CN110754401B - Fish egg collecting device and collecting method for artificial fish reef hexagrammos otakii - Google Patents

Fish egg collecting device and collecting method for artificial fish reef hexagrammos otakii Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110754401B
CN110754401B CN201911115738.1A CN201911115738A CN110754401B CN 110754401 B CN110754401 B CN 110754401B CN 201911115738 A CN201911115738 A CN 201911115738A CN 110754401 B CN110754401 B CN 110754401B
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fish reef
artificial fish
stainless steel
cement concrete
roe
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CN110754401A (en
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辛美丽
丁刚
于道德
吴海一
刘玮
吕芳
郭文
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Shandong Marine Biology Institute
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Shandong Marine Biology Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/17Hatching, e.g. incubators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method for collecting roes of artificial reef greenling. The stainless steel sampling frame is in a trapezoidal shape as a whole, a round fixing ring is fixed on one of four vertexes of the upper bottom, and a screw hole A with an internal thread is drilled at each of four corners; four vertexes of the lower bottom are respectively connected with a hook-shaped fixed hook. The cement concrete collecting plate is integrally plate-shaped, a screw hole B with an internal thread is drilled at each of four corners of the cement concrete collecting plate, and four edges of the upper plate surface of the cement concrete collecting plate are respectively provided with a guardrail with the same length as the guardrail; the cement concrete collecting plate is fixed on the upper bottom of the stainless steel sampling frame through bolts. One end of the lifting rope is tied on a buoy which is conventionally arranged in the breeding process, and the other end of the lifting rope is tied on a fixing ring. The fish egg collecting device is suitable for collecting fish eggs in the artificial fish reef area, and is convenient to collect.

Description

Fish egg collecting device and collecting method for artificial fish reef hexagrammos otakii
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device and a method for collecting eggs of greenling on an artificial fish reef, which can be used for investigation and sampling of greenling eggs in an artificial fish reef area.
Background
Artificial reef (Artificial reef) is one or more natural or Artificial structures which are artificially placed on the seabed, improves the ecological environment of the sea area by changing the physical, biological and social economic processes related to marine organism resources, creates a good environment for the inhabitation of marine organisms, provides places for the reproduction, growth, bait-seeking and enemy avoidance of fishes and the like, achieves the purposes of protecting, proliferating and improving the fish harvest yield, and has become a fishery management tool which is generally adopted by countries on the coastal world. The artificial fish reef is an artificial habitat which is formed by one-time interference on an ecological system, and as the material of a reef body is different from the seabed substrate, and factors such as the surrounding flow state, the water depth and the like are greatly different from the natural reef, the artificial reef inevitably causes the process of 'environmental change-competitive relationship change-community structure change' theoretically, and finally forms a unique biological community different from the natural habitat. Since the fourth international artificial fish reef conference in 1988, the change of artificial fish reef biocenosis is receiving increasing attention of marine ecologists, and related research results also provide important references for reasonable development and utilization of artificial fish reefs. Regarding the research on the evolution of the fish community structure in the artificial fish reef area, the analysis of the fish population quantity and community structure change in the reef area before and after reef throwing (or with a natural sea area as a contrast) is a research hotspot.
Hexagrammos otakii (Hexagrammos otakii) belongs to Sebastes (Actinopterygii) Sebastes (Scorpaeniformes) fishes, is offshore cold-temperature benthic species loving reef type fish species, and is widely distributed in the yellow Bohai sea and east sea areas in China. In the artificial fish reef area of the small black mountain island, the hexagrammos otakii are all fish groups with higher abundance of species in the sea area, and play a vital role in material circulation and energy flow in the sea area in a food network. The roe of the hexagrammos otakii is a sticky egg, the ovulation distribution of the hexagrammos otakii before and after the artificial fish reef is thrown into the reef is researched, and the fish collecting effect of the artificial fish reef can be reflected to a certain extent.
The existing egg collection mode of hexagrammos otakii can launch water collection through a diver, but because the underwater condition is worse, the egg is smaller, the diver has a great collection difficulty, a method for sampling the egg by sinking a sampling frame in a sampling area is also adopted, and the used sampling frame, sampling plate and sampling method are not suitable for collecting the egg in an artificial fish reef area.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a device and a method for collecting roes of artificial reef hexagrammos otakii aiming at the defects in the prior art, and the device and the method are suitable for collecting the roes in an artificial fish reef area and are convenient to collect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a roe collection system of artifical fish reef greenling, includes a stainless steel sampling frame, a cement concrete acquisition board, a lifting rope, its characterized in that:
the stainless steel sampling frame is integrally in a trapezoidal shape, and the area of the upper bottom is smaller than that of the lower bottom; a circular fixing ring is fixed on one of the four vertexes of the upper bottom, and four corners of the upper bottom are respectively drilled with a screw hole A with an internal thread; four vertexes of the lower bottom are respectively connected with a hook-shaped fixed hook;
the whole cement concrete collecting plate is a plate type, and the area of the plate surface is equal to that of the upper bottom of the stainless steel sampling frame; four corners of the cement concrete collecting plate are respectively drilled with a screw hole B with an internal thread, the position of the screw hole B corresponds to that of the screw hole A, and the shape and the aperture of the screw hole B are the same as those of the screw hole A; four edges of the upper plate surface of the cement concrete collecting plate are respectively provided with a guardrail with the same length as the upper plate surface;
the cement concrete collecting plate is fixed on the upper bottom of the stainless steel sampling frame through a bolt, the bolt is provided with an external thread, and the external thread is matched with the internal threads of the screw hole A and the screw hole B;
one end of the lifting rope is tied on a buoy which is conventionally arranged in the breeding process, and the other end of the lifting rope is tied on a fixing ring.
In the technical scheme, when the roe collecting device collects roes, one end of the lifting rope is tied to the fixing ring, then the roe collecting device is submerged under water and placed inside the artificial fish reef, and the upper plate surface of the cement concrete collecting plate is upward flushed; hanging four fixed hooks on a frame at the bottom edge or the side edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit, and binding the stainless steel sampling frame and the artificial fish reef structure unit together by using binding ropes; finally, tying the other end of the lifting rope on a buoy which is conventionally arranged in the culture process; after the collection roe finishes, cut off tying up the rope, throw off the fixed hook, pull cursory and lifting rope, carry out the adoption and the count of greenling roe with roe collection system to the surface of water.
In the technical scheme, the artificial fish reef structure unit is preferably a quadrangular pyramid-shaped artificial fish reef structure unit, and the fixed hooks are preferably hooked on two symmetrical frames at the bottom edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit.
In the above technical solution, the stainless steel sampling frame has an upper bottom with a specification of 0.5m × 0.5m, a lower bottom with a specification of 1m × 1m, and a height of 0.3 m.
In the technical scheme, the diameter of the fixing ring is 4 cm.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed hook, in the pointed end dashes, the length of fixed hook is according to the size decision of the artificial fish reef of placing.
In the technical scheme, the thickness of the cement concrete collecting plate is 2cm, and the specification is 0.5m multiplied by 0.5 m.
In the technical scheme, the height of the guardrail is 2 cm.
In the technical scheme, the lifting rope is a polyethylene rope, and the length of the lifting rope is 30-40 m.
The invention also provides a method for collecting the spawn of the artificial reef greenling, which comprises the following steps:
(1) fixing a cement concrete collecting plate on the upper bottom of a stainless steel sampling frame through bolts, and tying one end of a lifting rope on a fixing ring;
(2) sinking the stainless steel sampling frame fixed with the cement concrete collecting plate into water and placing the stainless steel sampling frame in the artificial fish reef, wherein the upper plate surface of the cement concrete collecting plate is upward; then hanging the four fixed hooks on a frame at the bottom edge or the side edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit, and simultaneously binding the stainless steel sampling frame and the artificial fish reef structure unit together by using binding ropes; finally, tying the other end of the lifting rope on a buoy which is conventionally arranged in the culture process;
(3) after the collection roe finishes, cut off tying up the rope, throw off the fixed hook, pull cursory and lifting rope, carry out the adoption and the count of greenling roe with roe collection system to the surface of water.
In the technical scheme, when the artificial fish reef structure unit is in a quadrangular pyramid shape, the fixed hooks are hooked on two symmetrical frames at the bottom edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit; firstly, two fixed hooks on one side of a stainless steel sampling frame are hooked on one frame of the bottom edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit, and then the other two fixed hooks on one side are hooked on the other frame of the bottom edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit; and finally, binding the edge of the stainless steel sampling frame with the edge of the adjacent artificial fish reef structure unit by using a binding rope.
According to the technical scheme, firstly, two fixed hooks on one side of a stainless steel sampling frame are hooked on one frame of the bottom edge of an artificial fish reef structure unit, then the other two fixed hooks on one side are hooked on the other frame of the bottom edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit, wherein the distance from the leftmost arc point of the two first hooked fixed hooks to the leftmost tip of the second hooked fixed hook is the edge length of the artificial fish reef; when the fixed hooks are taken down, the two fixed hooks hooked after being pulled are lifted upwards and then pushed forwards, and the two fixed hooks hooked before being pulled are taken off from the frame of the artificial fish reef structural unit.
The technical scheme of the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the device frame provided by the invention is more stable than other methods by adopting a three-dimensional stainless steel trapezoid structure, and is more suitable for the water depth (about 20m underwater) of the artificial fish reef and the application under hydrodynamic conditions. The collecting plate used by the device is a cement concrete slab, and is firmer than the collecting net adopted by a plurality of existing methods, so that the sampler is not easy to turn over underwater.
(2) The frame of sample thief adopts is the stainless steel frame, except the sampling plate, does not have other structures that can influence artifical fish reef district water dynamic condition, and cement concrete slab's material is similar with the material of artifical fish reef, makes the artificial fish reef fish gathering effect that the quantity of the roe of adopting the ovum ware collection can reflect the sample thief position better.
(3) The sampler can be fixed at different positions of the artificial fish reef, so that the fish collecting effect of the artificial fish reef at different positions can be reflected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an egg collecting device for an artificial reef greenling according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stainless steel sampling frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cement concrete collecting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the artificial fish reef structural unit of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the roe collecting device of the present invention tied to an artificial fish reef structure unit;
wherein: 1 is a stainless steel sampling frame, 11 is an upper bottom, 12 is a lower bottom, 13 is a fixing ring, 14 is a screw hole A, and 15 is a fixing hook; 2, a cement concrete collecting plate, 21 screw holes B and 22 guardrails; and 3 is a lifting rope.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided, but the present invention is not limited to the following descriptions:
the utility model provides a roe collection system of artificial fish reef greenling, includes a stainless steel sampling frame 1, a cement concrete acquisition board 2, a lifting rope 3, as shown in fig. 1-3:
the stainless steel sampling frame is integrally in a trapezoidal shape, and the area of the upper bottom 11 is smaller than that of the lower bottom 12; a round fixing ring (13) is fixed on one of the four vertexes of the upper bottom, and four corners of the upper bottom are respectively drilled with a screw hole A14 with an internal thread; four vertexes of the lower bottom are respectively connected with a hook-shaped fixed hook 15;
the cement concrete collecting plate 2 is integrally plate-shaped, and the area of the plate surface is equal to that of the upper bottom of the stainless steel sampling frame; four corners of the cement concrete collecting plate are respectively drilled with a screw hole B21 with an internal thread, the position of the screw hole B corresponds to that of the screw hole A, and the shape and the aperture of the screw hole B are the same as those of the screw hole A; four edges of the upper plate surface of the cement concrete collecting plate are respectively provided with a guardrail 22 with the same length as the upper plate surface;
the cement concrete collecting plate 2 is fixed on the upper bottom of the stainless steel sampling frame through a bolt, the bolt is provided with an external thread, and the external thread is matched with the internal threads of the screw hole A and the screw hole B;
one end of the lifting rope 3 is tied on a buoy which is conventionally arranged in the breeding process, and the other end is tied on a fixing ring 13.
In the invention, when the roe collecting device collects roes, one end of a lifting rope 3 is tied on a fixed ring 13, then the roe collecting device is sunk under water and placed in an artificial fish reef, and the upper plate surface of a cement concrete collecting plate is upward flushed; hooking the four fixing hooks 15 on a frame at the bottom edge or the side edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit, and binding the stainless steel sampling frame and the artificial fish reef structure unit together by using binding ropes; finally, the other end of the lifting rope 3 is tied on a buoy which is conventionally arranged in the culture process; after the collection roe finishes, cut off tying up the rope, throw off fixed hook 15, pull cursory and lifting rope, carry out the adoption and the count of greenling roe with roe collection system to the surface of water.
In the present invention, the artificial fish reef structure unit is preferably a quadrangular pyramid-shaped artificial fish reef structure unit as shown in fig. 4, and the fixing hooks 15 are preferably hooked on two symmetrical frames at the bottom edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit as shown in fig. 5.
In the invention, the specification of the upper bottom of the stainless steel sampling frame is 0.5m multiplied by 0.5m, the specification of the lower bottom is 1m multiplied by 1m, and the height is 0.3 m.
In the invention, the diameter of the fixing ring is 4 cm.
In the invention, the tip of the fixing hook is punched inwards, and the length of the fixing hook is determined according to the size of the artificial fish reef.
In the invention, the thickness of the cement concrete collecting plate is 2cm, and the specification is 0.5m multiplied by 0.5 m;
in the invention, the height of the guardrail is 2 cm.
In the invention, the lifting rope is a polyethylene rope, and the length of the lifting rope is 30-40 m.
The invention also provides a method for collecting the spawn of the artificial reef greenling, which comprises the following steps:
(1) fixing a cement concrete collecting plate 2 on an upper bottom 11 of a stainless steel sampling frame 1 through bolts, and tying one end of a lifting rope 3 on a fixing ring 13;
(2) sinking the stainless steel sampling frame fixed with the cement concrete collecting plate into water and placing the stainless steel sampling frame in the artificial fish reef, wherein the upper plate surface of the cement concrete collecting plate is upward; then, four fixing hooks 15 are hooked on the frame at the bottom edge or the side edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit, and meanwhile, the stainless steel sampling frame and the artificial fish reef structure unit are bound together by binding ropes; finally, the other end of the lifting rope 3 is tied on a buoy which is conventionally arranged in the culture process;
(3) after the collection roe finishes, cut off tying up the rope, throw off fixed hook 15, pull cursory and lifting rope, carry out the adoption and the count of greenling roe with roe collection system to the surface of water.
The invention is illustrated below with reference to specific examples:
example 1:
in the embodiment of the invention, the artificial fish reef structure unit is a quadrangular pyramid-shaped artificial fish reef structure unit. In the month of 9, fixing a cement concrete collecting plate on a stainless steel sampling frame on water, tying one end of a lifting rope to a fixing ring of the stainless steel sampling frame, sinking the stainless steel sampling frame fixed with the cement concrete collecting plate to the water, firstly hooking two fixing hooks on one side of the stainless steel sampling frame on one frame of the bottom edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit, and then hooking the other two fixing hooks on one side of the stainless steel sampling frame on the other frame of the bottom edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit; and finally, binding the edge of the stainless steel sampling frame with the edge of the adjacent artificial fish reef structure unit by using a binding rope. And in 11 months, breaking the binding rope, taking the binding rope off the artificial fish reef structure unit, lifting the sampling frame to the water surface through one end of the lifting rope system float, and collecting and counting the eggs of the hexagrammos otakii.
On a sampling plate with the area of 0.5m multiplied by 0.5m, 30 greenling eggs are collected.
Example 2:
in the embodiment of the invention, the artificial fish reef structure unit is a quadrangular pyramid-shaped artificial fish reef structure unit. And in the month of 9, fixing the cement concrete collecting plate on a stainless steel sampling frame on water, tying one end of a lifting rope on a fixing ring of the stainless steel sampling frame, and sinking the stainless steel sampling frame fixed with the cement concrete collecting plate to a control area without an artificial fish reef. And in 11 months, when the sampling time of the sampler is finished and the sampler needs to be extracted, the sampling frame is lifted to the water surface through one end of the polyethylene rope tied float, and the hexagrammos otakii roes are collected and counted.
5 greenling eggs are collected on a sampling plate with the area of 0.5m multiplied by 0.5 m.
The above examples are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a roe collection system of artifical fish reef greenling, includes a stainless steel sampling frame (1), a cement concrete acquisition board (2), a lifting rope (3), its characterized in that:
the stainless steel sampling frame is integrally in a trapezoidal shape, and the area of the upper bottom (11) is smaller than that of the lower bottom (12); a round fixing ring (13) is fixed on one of the four vertexes of the upper bottom, and four corners of the upper bottom are respectively drilled with a screw hole A (14) with internal threads; four vertexes of the lower bottom are respectively connected with a hook-shaped fixed hook (15);
the cement concrete collecting plate (2) is integrally plate-shaped, and the area of the plate surface is equal to that of the upper bottom of the stainless steel sampling frame; four corners of the cement concrete collecting plate are respectively drilled with a screw hole B (21) with an internal thread, the position of the screw hole B corresponds to that of the screw hole A, and the shape and the aperture of the screw hole B are the same as those of the screw hole A; four sides of the upper plate surface of the cement concrete collecting plate are respectively provided with a guardrail (22) with the same length as the upper plate surface;
the cement concrete collecting plate (2) is fixed on the upper bottom of the stainless steel sampling frame through a bolt, the bolt is provided with an external thread, and the external thread is matched with the internal threads of the screw hole A and the screw hole B;
one end of the lifting rope (3) is tied on a buoy which is conventionally arranged in the culture process, and the other end of the lifting rope is tied on a fixing ring (13);
when the fish egg collecting device collects fish eggs, one end of a lifting rope (3) is tied to a fixing ring (13), then the fish egg collecting device is sunk under water and placed in an artificial fish reef, and the upper plate surface of a cement concrete collecting plate is upward flushed; four fixing hooks (15) are hooked on the frame at the bottom edge or the side edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit, and meanwhile, the stainless steel sampling frame and the artificial fish reef structure unit are bound together by binding ropes; finally, the other end of the lifting rope (3) is tied on a buoy which is conventionally arranged in the culture process; after the collection roe finishes, cut off the ligature rope, throw off fixed hook (15), pull cursory and lifting rope, carry out the adoption and the count of greenling roe with roe collection system to the surface of water.
2. The roe collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the artificial fish reef structure unit is a quadrangular pyramid-shaped artificial fish reef structure unit, and the fixed hooks (15) are hooked on two symmetrical frames on the bottom side of the artificial fish reef structure unit.
3. The roe collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the stainless steel sampling frame has the specification of 0.5m multiplied by 0.5m at the upper bottom, 1m multiplied by 1m at the lower bottom and 0.3m in height.
4. The roe collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the fixing ring is 4 cm; the fixed hook is used for punching the tip.
5. The roe collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the cement concrete collecting plate is 2cm, and the specification is 0.5m multiplied by 0.5 m.
6. The roe collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the guardrail is 2 cm.
7. The roe collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting rope is a polyethylene rope and has a length of 30-40 m.
8. The method for collecting eggs from Hexagrammos otakii as described in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
(1) fixing a cement concrete collecting plate (2) on an upper bottom (11) of a stainless steel sampling frame (1) through bolts, and tying one end of a lifting rope (3) on a fixing ring (13);
(2) sinking the stainless steel sampling frame fixed with the cement concrete collecting plate into water and placing the stainless steel sampling frame in the artificial fish reef, wherein the upper plate surface of the cement concrete collecting plate is upward; then four fixed hooks (15) are hooked on the frame at the bottom edge or the side edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit, and meanwhile, the stainless steel sampling frame and the artificial fish reef structure unit are bound together by binding ropes; finally, the other end of the lifting rope (3) is tied on a buoy which is conventionally arranged in the culture process;
(3) after the collection roe finishes, cut off the ligature rope, throw off fixed hook (15), pull cursory and lifting rope, carry out the adoption and the count of greenling roe with roe collection system to the surface of water.
9. The method for collecting roe according to claim 8, wherein: when the artificial fish reef structure unit is in a quadrangular pyramid shape, the fixed hooks (15) are hooked on two symmetrical frames at the bottom edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit; firstly, two fixed hooks on one side of a stainless steel sampling frame are hooked on one frame of the bottom edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit, and then the other two fixed hooks on one side are hooked on the other frame of the bottom edge of the artificial fish reef structure unit; and finally, binding the edge of the stainless steel sampling frame with the edge of the adjacent artificial fish reef structure unit by using a binding rope.
CN201911115738.1A 2019-11-14 2019-11-14 Fish egg collecting device and collecting method for artificial fish reef hexagrammos otakii Active CN110754401B (en)

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