CN207948604U - A kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat - Google Patents
A kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat Download PDFInfo
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- CN207948604U CN207948604U CN201820293137.4U CN201820293137U CN207948604U CN 207948604 U CN207948604 U CN 207948604U CN 201820293137 U CN201820293137 U CN 201820293137U CN 207948604 U CN207948604 U CN 207948604U
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- positive
- terrace
- marine habitat
- artificial marine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat, including artificial marine habitat body and the oviposition attachment base that is set to inside artificial marine habitat body；Hollow positive six terrace with edge that the artificial marine habitat body is composed of positive six terrace with edge of outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer, the bottom surface of positive six terrace with edge of the outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer overlaps, the side of the artificial marine habitat body is provided with side perforation, and the bottom surface of the artificial marine habitat body is provided with bottom surface perforation；The oviposition attachment base is made of frame with several cylinder moulds for being set to lower portion.It perforates the diamond shape side of the utility model, it perforates regular hexagon bottom surface, open upper surface, it is exchanged conducive to water body, improve the exchange efficiency of food organisms, its internal chiasma type oviposition attachment base being arranged, has built space structure uneven, complicated and changeable inside reefs, has greatly improved space availability ratio.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat, feature be to provide marine organisms keep away enemy, lay eggs, raise an infant and
A kind of high artificial marine habitat of stability of algae procreation.
Background technology
In recent years, as fishing boat, the expansion sexual development of fishing gear, fishing operation intensity incrementally increase, current fishery is caused to provide
Source is drastically failed, and marine organisms also degenerate because of the diversification of operating type, and living resources are destructurized, fishery resources
Amount is remarkably decreased, and irreversible destruction is caused to the balance and sustainable development of marine ecosystems.
In conclusion protection and proliferation target organism become the important solution for repairing marine ecosystems, at present
The method for launching artificial marine habitat is taken to have reached good effect in order to repair the marine eco-environment.Artificial marine habitat is a kind of
In order to optimize bottom environment, the structure of marine organisms habitat is rebuild and protected.By dispensing appropriate, being proliferated and
All kinds of marine organisms are protected, to achieve the purpose that repair fishery resources.Compared to natural reefs, artificial marine habitat has sufficiently large
Surface area, inside provides for marine organisms such as fish keeps away enemy place, and water flow inside exchanges fully, and food organisms supply is filled
Foot, the spatial design advantage not having with nature reefs.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat, can increase reefs surface area, improves exchange of seawater effect
Rate, and upper up-flow can be generated, provide good living environment for marine organisms such as fish.
In order to solve problem above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat,
Including artificial marine habitat body and the oviposition attachment base being set to inside artificial marine habitat body；
Hollow positive six terrace with edge that the artificial marine habitat body is composed of positive six terrace with edge of outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer, institute
The bottom surface for stating positive six terrace with edge of outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer overlaps, and the upper surface of positive six terrace with edge of outer layer is outer layer positive six
The upper surface of side shape, positive six terrace with edge of internal layer is internal layer regular hexagon, and the upper surface of the artificial marine habitat body is provided with out
Mouthful, the opening is internal layer regular hexagon, and cyclic structure is formed between the outer layer regular hexagon and internal layer regular hexagon, described
The side of artificial marine habitat body is provided with side perforation, and the bottom surface of the artificial marine habitat body is provided with bottom surface perforation；
The oviposition attachment base is made of frame with several cylinder moulds for being set to lower portion.
Further, the side perforation of the artificial marine habitat body is diamond shape, and the bottom surface of the artificial marine habitat body is perforated
For regular hexagon.
Further, there are three diamond shape sides to perforate for the side setting of the artificial marine habitat body, three diamond shape sides
Face perforation is arranged in the arrangement mode of a row, length of side 20-25cm, spacing 20-25cm, under the artificial marine habitat body
There are one regular hexagon bottom surfaces to perforate for bottom surface setting, and the bottom surface perforation length of side is identical as the upper surface internal layer regular hexagon length of side, is
1.3-1.5m。
Research shows that：The love reef fish such as greenling with shield ovum behavior prefer to inhabit on reef side outstanding
Edge or groove part, to shelter, therefore two positive six terrace with edge bottom surfaces overlap, and it is multiple that this design improves reefs space structure
Miscellaneous degree is conducive to the love reef fish such as greenling and keeps away enemy and oviposition.
The upper surface of the artificial marine habitat body is open upper surface so that it is attached that illumination is preferably radiated at internal oviposition
It on base, improves the photosynthesis of algae so that water body is oxygen-containing abundant.There are one positive six for the artificial marine habitat body bottom surface setting
The perforation of side shape, when artificial marine habitat is launched, when the bottom surface of open upper surface cooperation hollow out advantageously reduces reefs dispensing by
The upward impact force of seawater is conducive to reefs and predetermined posture is kept to stand on seabed.
The side of the artificial marine habitat body is trapezoidal, and three diamond-shaped perforations of setting can play the role of water conservancy diversion, to
Impact of the ocean current to reefs is reduced, prevents reefs sedimentation and displacement, and effective upper up-flow can be formed with open upper surface.Its
Internal space is conducive to the marine organisms such as fish and keeps away enemy and attachment, to achieve the effect that proliferation.
Further, the frame is three ladder-shaped frame structures of three intersections, in each ladder-shaped frame structure
Portion is fixedly installed several cylinder moulds, and the frame correspondence is fixed on each incline of positive six terrace with edge of internal layer, and the frame is by steel
Material is made, and steel compression strength is more than 370Mpa, there is stronger corrosion resistance.
Further, the network interface of the cylinder mould is regular hexagon, and length of side 10-12cm is divided into 8-10cm between each cylinder mould,
In order to fish energy free shuttling.The cylinder mould is made of high-density polyethylene material, has good bend resistance ability, resists compacted
Change ability and corrosion resistance.Cylinder mould is arranged on frame in an orderly manner.The cylinder mould of regular hexagon improves the surface area of cylinder mould, net
It is full of shell inside cage, increases the bond area of adherence ovum and adhesion ovum, greatly improves the survival rate of fish-egg.
Further, corresponding six apex angles in the artificial marine habitat body upper surface are provided with connecting rod, the connection
Bar is welded to connect with artificial marine habitat body, and the connecting rod is steel, and to keep the stability of ontology, and steel in the seawater can
Iron ion is provided for seawater, is conducive to algae attachment breeding, and trap the marine organisms such as various fish, achievees the effect that fish gathering.
Further, the artificial marine habitat body is made of armored concrete, a height of 1.8-2m, the artificial marine habitat body
Bottom surface be regular hexagon, length of side 2-2.5m, the upper surface outer layer regular hexagon length of side 1.8- of the artificial marine habitat body
The upper surface internal layer regular hexagon length of side of 2m, the artificial marine habitat body are 1.3-1.5m.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
The utility model provides a kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat, since bottom surface area is bigger than upper surface area, and on
Surface is open, therefore the center of gravity of ontology reduces, and to improve the stability of ontology, is not easy to topple over.Two upper surfaces
Welding steel used effectively can provide iron ion for seawater, be conducive to algae reproduction, for love reef species provide attachment,
Enemy and procreation condition are kept away, to achieve the effect that fish gathering.On the perforation of open upper surface and side can play water conservancy diversion and be formed
The effect of up-flow is conducive to water body and exchanges, improves the exchange efficiency of food organisms, open upper surface can make illumination irradiate into
Come, is conducive to carry out photosynthesis so that enriched oxygen content near reefs.Its internal setting chiasma type oviposition attachment base, builds
Space structure uneven, complicated and changeable, greatly improves space availability ratio inside reefs.Shell is full of in cylinder mould,
Sufficient bond area can be provided for production adherence ovum, the marine organisms of adhesion ovum and aufwuch, to realize that ocean is given birth to
The purpose of object proliferation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model artificial marine habitat；
Fig. 3 is the utility model oviposition attachment base structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the utility model wire mesh cage structures schematic diagram；
In figure：1 is artificial marine habitat body, and 2 be positive six terrace with edge of outer layer, and 3 be positive six terrace with edge of internal layer, and 4 be oviposition attachment base, 5
For frame, 6 be cylinder mould, and 7 perforate for side, and 8 perforate for bottom surface, and 9 be connecting rod, and 10 be outer layer regular hexagon, 11 for internal layer just
Hexagon, 12 be bottom surface regular hexagon.
Specific implementation mode
Following nonlimiting examples can make those skilled in the art that the utility model be more fully understood, but
The utility model is not limited in any way.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat, including artificial marine habitat body 1 and it is set to artificial marine habitat sheet
The oviposition attachment base 4 in internal portion；The artificial marine habitat body 1 is composed of positive six terrace with edge 2 of outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer 3
The bottom surface of hollow positive six terrace with edge, positive six terrace with edge 2 of the outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer 3 overlaps, positive six terrace with edge of the outer layer 2
Upper surface be outer layer regular hexagon 10, the upper surface of positive six terrace with edge of the internal layer 3 is internal layer regular hexagon 11, the Artificial Fish
The upper surface of reef proper 1 is provided with opening, and the opening is internal layer regular hexagon 11, and the outer layer regular hexagon 10 and internal layer are just
Cyclic structure is formed between hexagon 11, the side of the artificial marine habitat body 1 is provided with diamond shape side perforation 7, described artificial
The bottom surface of fish shelter ontology 1 is provided with regular hexagon bottom surface perforation 8, and the oviposition attachment base 4 is by frame 5 and is set to frame 5
Internal several cylinder moulds 6 are constituted, and the frame 5 is three 5 structures of ladder-shaped frame of three intersections, each ladder-shaped frame 5
Inside configuration is fixedly installed several cylinder moulds 6, and the frame 5, which corresponds to, to be fixed on each incline of positive six terrace with edge of internal layer 3, described
The network interface of cylinder mould 6 is regular hexagon, and corresponding six apex angles in 1 upper surface of the artificial marine habitat body are provided with the connection of steel
Bar 9, the connecting rod 9 are welded to connect with artificial marine habitat body 1.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat, including artificial marine habitat body 1 and it is set to artificial marine habitat sheet
Oviposition attachment base 4 inside body 1；The artificial marine habitat body 1 is composed of positive six terrace with edge 2 of outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer 3
Hollow positive six terrace with edge, the bottom surface of positive six terrace with edge 2 of the outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer 3 overlaps, positive six rib of outer layer
The upper surface of platform 2 is outer layer regular hexagon 10, and the upper surface of positive six terrace with edge of the internal layer 3 is internal layer regular hexagon 11, the people
The upper surface of work fish shelter ontology 1 is provided with opening, and the opening is internal layer regular hexagon 11, the outer layer regular hexagon 10 and interior
Cyclic structure is formed between layer regular hexagon 11, the side of the artificial marine habitat body 1 is provided with diamond shape side perforation 7, described
The bottom surface of artificial marine habitat body 1 is provided with regular hexagon bottom surface perforation 8, and the oviposition attachment base 4 is by frame 5 and is set to frame
Several cylinder moulds 6 inside frame 5 are constituted, and the frame 5 is three 5 structures of ladder-shaped frame of three intersections, each ladder-shaped frame
5 inside configuration of frame is fixedly installed several cylinder moulds 6, and the frame 5, which corresponds to, to be fixed on each incline of positive six terrace with edge of internal layer 3,
The network interface of the cylinder mould 6 is regular hexagon, and corresponding six apex angles in 1 upper surface of the artificial marine habitat body are provided with steel
Connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 are welded to connect with artificial marine habitat body 1.
In the specific implementation of utility model, it is about 1.8m that positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat body 1 is high, positive six terrace with edge of outer layer 2
It is identical with the bottom surface size of positive six terrace with edge of internal layer 3, it is bottom surface regular hexagon 12, the length of side is about 2m, open upper surface size
Difference, 10 length of side of upper surface outer layer regular hexagon are about 1.8m, and internal layer regular hexagon 11 length of side in upper surface is about 1.5m, this structure
Design advantageously reduces the center of gravity of ontology so that ontology is not easy to turn on one's side in the impact of seawater, keeps its good stability.People
There are three diamond shape side perforation 7, the length of side is about 25cm, is spaced about 25cm, three water chestnuts for each side setting of work fish shelter ontology 1
Shape side perforation 7 is arranged in the arrangement mode of a row, and there are one regular hexagon bottoms for the bottom surface setting of artificial marine habitat body 1
Face perforation 8, the length of side is about 1.5m, grows identical, open upper surface, upper surface not of uniform size with positive six side of upper surface internal layer 11
The connecting rod 9 of corresponding six apex angle steel is connected, and steel compression strength is more than 370Mpa, has stronger anticorrosive
Property.The ladder-shaped frame 5 of oviposition attachment base 4 is also refined with above-mentioned steel of the same race, and cylinder mould 6 is by high-density polyethylene material system
At with good bend resistance ability, creep resisting ability and corrosion resistance.Lower surface hollow out, in artificial marine habitat launch process
In, coordinate open upper surface, advantageously reduces when reefs is launched by the upward impact force of seawater, reefs can be made to keep scheduled
Posture stands on seabed.The side of ontology is trapezoidal, and side is inclined face, significantly reduces ocean current and is washed away to ontology, and
The surface area bigger of inclined surface surface area ratio vertical surface is conducive to the attachment of the proliferation species such as stichopus japonicus, abalone, sea urchin.It is arranged
Perforation can play the role of water conservancy diversion, to reduce impact of the ocean current to reefs, prevent reefs settle and displacement, and can and it is open
Upper surface forms effective upper up-flow.The weight that perforation greatly reduces ontology is set simultaneously, prevents reefs from sinking.
In the specific implementation of utility model, 1 inside setting oviposition attachment base 4 of artificial marine habitat body, oviposition attachment base 4
Frame 5 is made of steel, and a large amount of iron ions are provided for the water environment of surrounding, is conducive to algae reproduction, improves reefs local ring
Border oxygen content is gathered in this conducive to marine organisms such as fish.Chiasma type oviposition attachment base 4 makes space availability ratio reach maximum,
Cylinder mould 6 is uniformly distributed, and interval is about 10cm, and fish swimming is facilitated to walk, and cylinder mould 6 is regular hexagon, and the length of side is about 10cm, internal
Full of shell, sufficient bond area can be provided to produce the marine organisms of adhesion ovum.The positive open upper surface of six terrace with edges is advantageous
It is transmitted through inside reefs in sunlight, improves intensity of illumination, the algae being conducive in attachment base carries out photosynthesis, to be attached to cylinder mould
Adherence ovum and adhesion ovum provide sufficient dissolved oxygen on 6.Bottom surface section hollow out reduces reefs weight, improves fish
The stability of reef proper, prevents fish shelter to be absorbed in bed mud.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat, which is characterized in that including artificial marine habitat body and be set in artificial marine habitat body
The oviposition attachment base in portion；
Hollow positive six terrace with edge that the artificial marine habitat body is composed of positive six terrace with edge of outer layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer, it is described outer
The bottom surface of positive six terrace with edge of layer and positive six terrace with edge of internal layer overlaps, and the upper surface of positive six terrace with edge of outer layer is positive six side of outer layer
The upper surface of shape, positive six terrace with edge of internal layer is internal layer regular hexagon, and the upper surface of the artificial marine habitat body is provided with opening,
The opening is internal layer regular hexagon, and cyclic structure, the people are formed between the outer layer regular hexagon and internal layer regular hexagon
The side of work fish shelter ontology is provided with side perforation, and the bottom surface of the artificial marine habitat body is provided with bottom surface perforation；
The oviposition attachment base is made of frame with several cylinder moulds for being set to lower portion.
2. positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wear the side of the artificial marine habitat body
Hole is diamond shape, and the bottom surface perforation of the artificial marine habitat body is regular hexagon.
3. positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the artificial marine habitat body is set
It sets there are three the perforation of diamond shape side, three diamond shape sides perforation is arranged in the arrangement mode of a row, the Artificial Fish
There are one regular hexagon bottom surfaces to perforate for the bottom surface setting of reef proper.
4. positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frame is three of three intersections
Ladder-shaped frame structure, each ladder-shaped frame inside configuration are fixedly installed several cylinder moulds, and the frame correspondence is fixed on interior
On each incline of positive six terrace with edge of layer.
5. positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the network interface of the cylinder mould is positive six side
Shape.
6. positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that artificial marine habitat body upper surface phase
Corresponding six apex angles are provided with connecting rod, and the connecting rod is welded to connect with artificial marine habitat body.
7. positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a height of 1.8- of artificial marine habitat body
2m, the bottom surface of the artificial marine habitat body are regular hexagon, length of side 2-2.5m, outside the upper surface of the artificial marine habitat body
The upper surface internal layer regular hexagon length of side of layer regular hexagon length of side 1.8-2m, the artificial marine habitat body are 1.3-1.5m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820293137.4U CN207948604U (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | A kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820293137.4U CN207948604U (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | A kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207948604U true CN207948604U (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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ID=63740691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820293137.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207948604U (en) | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-02 | A kind of positive six terrace with edges artificial marine habitat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207948604U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644897A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-19 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of structure for repairing the coral reef destroyed by typhoon |
| CN110754401A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-07 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Fish egg collecting device and collecting method for artificial fish reef hexagrammos otakii |
| CN112889729A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-04 | 大连理工大学 | Artificial fish reef for promoting water body mixing effect |
-
2018
- 2018-03-02 CN CN201820293137.4U patent/CN207948604U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644897A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-19 | 长沙理工大学 | A kind of structure for repairing the coral reef destroyed by typhoon |
| CN110754401A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-07 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Fish egg collecting device and collecting method for artificial fish reef hexagrammos otakii |
| CN112889729A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-04 | 大连理工大学 | Artificial fish reef for promoting water body mixing effect |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181012 Termination date: 20190302 |