CN110754192A

CN110754192A - Seedling cultivation uses quick fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN110754192A
Application number: CN201910949414.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟建刚
Original assignee: Anhui Jiajing Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jiajing Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-08
Filing date: 2019-10-08
Publication date: 2020-02-07

Abstract

The invention relates to a quick fertilizing device for seedling cultivation, which comprises a rail, a driving device, a driving seat, a deviation correcting device, a pesticide supply mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the driving device transversely penetrates through the rail, the driving seat is sleeved in the rail, the driving device is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving seat, the top end of the driving seat extends to the position right above the rail and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pesticide supply mechanism, and the adjusting device is arranged on the left side of the front side and the left side of the back side of the pesticide supply mechanism. The adjusting device is used, the two guide rods are pressed in opposite directions, the guide rods can drive the two sliding blocks to extrude the elastic telescopic spring towards the opposite directions, so that the clamping blocks can be separated from the clamping state in the clamping ports, the water spraying pipes can be moved up and down, the water spraying pipes can be fixed at different heights, the height of the water spraying pipes can be adjusted according to the growth vigor of the tree seedlings, and the device can be used for fertilizing plants with different heights.

Description

Seedling cultivation uses quick fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The invention relates to a quick fertilizing device for seedling cultivation.

Background

Young sapling when planting, need regularly fertilize and execute the medicine, the sapling area that common nursery was planted is big, and the plant is in large quantity, adopts the manual work to spray and equipment sprays in the tradition, and these two kinds of modes of spraying all have the defect, and the efficiency that the manual work was sprayed is slow, and the degree of consistency that sprays liquid medicine and fertilizer is poor, and equipment sprays also so to when the plant grows certain height, the effect that equipment sprayed is not poor more, has the limitation.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a rapid fertilizing apparatus for seedling cultivation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that: the utility model provides a seedling is cultivated and is used quick fertilizer injection unit, includes track, drive arrangement, drive seat, deviation correcting device, supplies medicine mechanism and adjustment mechanism, transversely wear to be equipped with drive arrangement in the track, it establishes to drive the seat cover in the track, drive arrangement with the bottom fixed connection who drives the seat, the top that drives the seat extends to directly over orbital and with the bottom fixed connection who supplies medicine mechanism, the left side of both sides all is provided with adjustment device around supplying medicine mechanism, both sides run through to orbital front and back both sides drive the seat, both ends all are provided with two deviation correcting device around driving the seat.

Preferably, the track includes the slide rail, the transverse groove has been seted up to both sides around the slide rail, the spout of intercommunication transverse groove is seted up at the slide rail top, the groove of rectifying is all seted up to both sides around the slide rail.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a forward and reverse rotating motor, a transmission chain wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor, a driven chain wheel is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding rail, and the transmission chain wheel is in transmission connection with the driven chain wheel through a transmission chain.

Preferably, just the drive seat includes the diaphragm, the diaphragm cover is established in the transverse groove, the top fixedly connected with riser of diaphragm, the riser cover is established the spout, the bottom of diaphragm with conveying chain fixed connection, square groove has all been seted up to both sides around the diaphragm bottom, square inslot has cup jointed the smooth roller, the surface of smooth roller with the bottom overlap joint of transverse groove inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with threaded rod in both sides around the diaphragm.

Preferably, the deviation correcting device comprises a U-shaped seat, one side of the U-shaped seat, which is close to the slide rail, is fixedly connected with a roller, the surface of the roller is in lap joint with the inner wall of the deviation correcting groove, the U-shaped seat is sleeved at one end of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve.

Preferably, supply medicine mechanism to include the support plate, the top fixedly connected with of support plate supplies the medical kit, the seat is placed to the left side fixedly connected with at support plate top, both sides swing joint has the spray pipe around placing the seat, the top of support plate is located place the seat and supply and set up the booster pump between the medical kit, the water inlet of booster pump, the delivery port all through the connecting pipe respectively with supply the medical kit with the spray pipe intercommunication.

Preferably, adjusting device includes square board, the guide way has been cup jointed in the square board, the movable block has been cup jointed in the guide way, the equal fixedly connected with pulley in the left and right sides of movable block, the pulley overlap joint is in the inner wall of guide way, the middle part of square board is inlayed and is had the sliding sleeve, two sliding blocks have been cup jointed in the sliding sleeve, two elastic telescopic rod is passed through to relative one side of sliding block, two the equal fixedly connected with fixture block in the back of the body one side of the back of the body of sliding block, the fixture block runs through sliding sleeve and joint are in the fixture hole that guide way inner wall one side was seted up, one side fixedly connected with guide bar of sliding block, the one end of guide bar extends to.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the track is used, so that the operation flexibility and the operation speed of the spraying equipment are increased, the length of the track is determined according to the planting range while the spraying efficiency is ensured, the track can be installed according to the spraying area, the operation is simple, the fertilizing efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

The invention ensures that the equipment moves back and forth in the spraying range by using the driving device, thereby effectively spraying.

The adjusting device is used, the two guide rods are pressed in opposite directions, the guide rods can drive the two sliding blocks to extrude the elastic telescopic spring towards the opposite directions, so that the clamping blocks can be separated from the clamping state in the clamping ports, the water spraying pipes can be moved up and down, the water spraying pipes can be fixed at different heights, the height of the water spraying pipes can be adjusted according to the growth vigor of the tree seedlings, and the device can be used for fertilizing plants with different heights.

The invention is provided with the driving seat and the sliding roller, ensures the flexibility of the transverse plate in the moving process, reduces the mechanical friction and prolongs the service life of the equipment.

The invention is provided with the deviation correcting device, ensures the flexibility of the movement of the equipment, simultaneously ensures that the medicine supply mechanism can not swing in the moving process, can quickly take down the driving seat in the medicine supply mechanism during maintenance, and has simple and convenient maintenance process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the track of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of an adjustment device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a side sectional view of the driving socket of the present invention.

[ description of reference ]

1 track, 101 slide rail, 102 sliding groove, 103 transverse groove, 104 deviation rectifying groove, 2 driving device, 201 forward and reverse rotating motor, 202 driving chain wheel, 203 driven chain wheel, 204 conveying chain, 3 driving seat, 301 horizontal plate, 302 vertical plate, 303 square groove, 304 sliding roller, 305 threaded rod, 4 deviation rectifying device, 401U-shaped seat, 402 idler wheel, 403 threaded sleeve, 5 medicine supply mechanism, 501 carrier plate, 502 placing seat, 503 water spray pipe, 504 medicine supply box, 505 booster pump, 6 adjusting device, 601 square plate, 602 guide groove, 603 movable block, 604 pulley, 605 sliding sleeve, 606 sliding block, 607 elastic telescopic rod, 608 guide rod, 609 clamping block, 610 bayonet.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of better explaining the present invention and to facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that: the utility model provides a seedling is cultivated and is used quick fertilizer injection unit, including track 1, drive arrangement 2, drive seat 3, deviation correcting device 4, supply medicine mechanism 5 and adjustment mechanism 6, transversely wear to be equipped with drive arrangement 2 in the track 1, 3 covers of drive seat are established in track 1, drive arrangement 2 and the bottom fixed connection who drives seat 3, the top that drives seat 3 extends to track 1 directly over and with the bottom fixed connection who supplies medicine mechanism 5, the left side of both sides all is provided with adjustment device 6 around supplying medicine mechanism 5, both sides run through to track 1's front and back both sides around driving seat 3, both ends all are provided with two deviation correcting device 4 around driving seat 3.

When the whole equipment is operated, after the medicine feeding mechanism 5 finishes charging medicine, the driving device 2 can drive the driving seat 3 to move on the track 1, in the movement, the deviation correcting device 4 slides on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the track 1, the medicine feeding mechanism 5 can spray medicine on plants when moving,

track 1 includes slide rail 101, and transverse groove 103 has been seted up to slide rail 101 front and back both sides, and slide rail 101 top is seted up the spout 102 of intercommunication transverse groove 103, and the groove 104 of rectifying is all seted up to slide rail 101 front and back both sides.

Through using the track, increased the flexibility of spraying equipment operation and the speed of operation, when guaranteeing like this to spray efficiency, confirm orbital length according to the scope of planting to and can install according to the area that sprays, easy operation, the great promotion of fertilization efficiency.

The driving device 2 comprises a forward and reverse rotation motor 201, a transmission chain wheel 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor 201, a driven chain wheel 203 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding rail 101, and the transmission chain wheel 202 is in transmission connection with the driven chain wheel 203 through a transmission chain 204.

In specific use, the forward and reverse rotation motor 201 drives the transmission chain 204 to rotate back and forth on the driven chain wheel 203 and the transmission chain wheel 202, so that the medicine supply mechanism 5 can be driven to move back and forth within the range of the slide rail 101.

Drive seat 3 includes diaphragm 301, and diaphragm 301 cover is established in transverse groove 103, and the top fixedly connected with riser 302 of diaphragm 301, riser 302 cover are established at spout 102, and diaphragm 301's bottom and conveying chain 204 fixed connection, square groove 303 has all been seted up to both sides around the diaphragm 301 bottom, has cup jointed smooth roller 304 in the square groove 303, the bottom overlap joint of the surface of smooth roller 304 and transverse groove 103 inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with threaded rod 305 in both sides around the diaphragm 301.

In the movement, the sliding roller 304 moves at the bottom of the transverse groove 103, so that the contact between the transverse plate 301 and the bottom of the inner wall of the transverse groove 103 is reduced, the abrasion can be reduced, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

The deviation correcting device 4 comprises a U-shaped seat 401, one side of the U-shaped seat 401, which is close to the slide rail 101, is fixedly connected with a roller 402, the surface of the roller 402 is lapped with the inner wall of the deviation correcting groove 104, the U-shaped seat 401 is sleeved at one end of the threaded rod 305, and the threaded rod 305 is connected with a threaded sleeve 403 in a threaded manner.

The medicine supply mechanism 5 comprises a support plate 501, a medicine supply box 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 501, a placing seat 502 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the support plate 501, water spray pipes 503 are movably connected to the front side and the rear side of the placing seat 502, a booster pump 505 is arranged between the placing seat 502 and the medicine supply box 505 and located at the top of the support plate 501, and a water inlet and a water outlet of the booster pump 505 are respectively communicated with the medicine supply box 504 and the water spray pipes 503 through connecting pipes.

Adjusting device 6 includes square board 601, the guide way 602 has been cup jointed in square board 601, movable block 603 has been cup jointed in the guide way 602, the equal fixedly connected with pulley 604 in the left and right sides of movable block 603, pulley 604 overlap joint is at the inner wall of guide way 602, pulley 604 can increase the flexibility that spray pipe 503 removed, the middle part of square board 601 is inlayed and is had sliding sleeve 605, cup jointed two sliding blocks 606 in the sliding sleeve 605, elastic expansion rod 607 is passed through to two sliding blocks 606's relative one side, the equal fixedly connected with fixture block 609 in the back of the body one side of two sliding blocks 606, fixture block 609 runs through sliding sleeve 605 and the joint in the bayonet 610 that guide way 602 inner wall one side was seted up, one side fixedly connected with guide bar 608 of sliding block 606, the one end of guide bar 608 extends to the outside of square board 601, the quantity of bayonet 610 has a plurality.

Two guide bars 608 are pressed to the opposite direction, and guide bar 608 can drive two sliding blocks 606 and extrude elasticity expanding spring 607 towards the opposite direction, and the fixture block 609 can break away from the state of joint in bayonet 610 like this, reciprocates spray pipe 503, can fix spray pipe 503 at different heights to can accomplish the regulation to spray pipe 503 height according to the growing trend of sapling, guarantee like this that equipment can fertilize the operation to the plant of co-altitude.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling is cultivated and uses quick fertilizer injection unit, includes track (1), drive arrangement (2), drive seat (3), deviation correcting device (4), supplies medicine mechanism (5) and adjustment mechanism (6), its characterized in that: transversely wear to be equipped with drive arrangement (2) in track (1), drive seat (3) cover is established in track (1), drive arrangement (2) with the bottom fixed connection of drive seat (3), the top of drive seat (3) extends to directly over track (1) and with supply the bottom fixed connection of medicine mechanism (5), the left side of both sides all is provided with adjusting device (6) around supplying medicine mechanism (5), both sides run through to around drive seat (3) both sides around track (1), both ends all are provided with two deviation correcting device (4) around drive seat (3).

2. The quick fertilizer device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the track (1) comprises a sliding rail (101), transverse grooves (103) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the sliding rail (101), sliding grooves (102) communicated with the transverse grooves (103) are formed in the top of the sliding rail (101), and deviation rectifying grooves (104) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the sliding rail (101).

3. A rapid fertilizing apparatus for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: drive arrangement (2) are including just reversing motor (201), the output fixedly connected with drive sprocket (202) of just reversing motor (201), the left side fixedly connected with driven sprocket (203) of slide rail (101), drive sprocket (202) are connected through transfer chain (204) transmission with driven sprocket (203).

4. A rapid fertilizing apparatus for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: drive seat (3) including diaphragm (301), diaphragm (301) cover is established in transverse groove (103), the top fixedly connected with riser (302) of diaphragm (301), riser (302) cover is established spout (102), the bottom of diaphragm (301) with transfer chain (204) fixed connection, square groove (303) have all been seted up to the preceding back both sides of diaphragm (301) bottom, square groove (303) cup joint has smooth roller (304), the surface of smooth roller (304) with the bottom overlap joint of transverse groove (103) inner wall, the equal fixedly connected with threaded rod (305) in both sides around diaphragm (301).

5. The quick fertilizer device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the correcting device (4) comprises a U-shaped seat (401), the U-shaped seat (401) is close to one side of the sliding rail (101) and fixedly connected with rollers (402), the surface of the rollers (402) is in lap joint with the inner wall of the correcting groove (104), the U-shaped seat (401) is sleeved at one end of the threaded rod (305), and the threaded rod (305) is connected with a threaded sleeve (403) in a threaded manner.

6. The quick fertilizer device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supply medicine mechanism (5) including support plate (501), the top fixedly connected with of support plate (501) supplies medical kit (504), seat (502) are placed to the left side fixedly connected with at support plate (501) top, both sides swing joint has spray pipe (503) around placing seat (502), the top of support plate (501) is located place seat (502) and supply and set up booster pump (505) between medical kit (504), the business turn over of booster pump (505), delivery port all through the connecting pipe respectively with supply medical kit (504) with spray pipe (503) intercommunication.

7. The quick fertilizer device for seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device (6) comprises a square plate (601), a guide groove (602) is sleeved in the square plate (601), a movable block (603) is sleeved in the guide groove (602), pulleys (604) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the movable block (603), the pulleys (604) are lapped on the inner wall of the guide groove (602), a sliding sleeve (605) is embedded in the middle of the square plate (601), two sliding blocks (606) are sleeved in the sliding sleeve (605), one opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (606) pass through an elastic telescopic rod (607), clamping blocks (609) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (606), the clamping blocks (609) penetrate through the sliding sleeve (605) and are clamped in clamping openings (610) formed in one side of the inner wall of the guide groove (602), a guide rod (608) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding blocks (606), one end of the guide rod (608) extends to the outer side of the square plate (601).