CN110747803A

CN110747803A - Island-on-island biological island-building device and island-building method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110747803A
Application number: CN201911168008.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄琴
Original assignee: High And New Technology Industrial Development Zone Ningbo 007 Industrial Design Co Ltd
Current assignee: High And New Technology Industrial Development Zone Ningbo 007 Industrial Design Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-25
Filing date: 2019-11-25
Publication date: 2020-02-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial sea filling engineering, in particular to an on-island biological island building device and an on-island biological island building method, wherein the on-island biological island building device comprises an artificial culture area, one side of the artificial culture area is close to a mudflat, the artificial culture area comprises a desalting well pool, a plurality of channels which are distributed in a grid shape and are mutually communicated, and a plurality of culture columns which are distributed in all the channels at equal intervals, the bottom of each channel is communicated with the desalting well pool through a water inlet channel, a nutrition pool is arranged on the outer side of the desalting well pool, the nutrition pool is separated from the desalting well pool through a partition, two adjacent channels are separated through a partition with a trapezoidal structure, and a sunshade net is erected right above all the channels. Can increase the culture area.

Description

Island-on-island biological island-building device and island-building method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artificial sea-filling engineering, in particular to an on-island biological island-building device and an island-building method thereof.

Background

With the increase of the national strength, the infrastructure capacity is stronger and stronger. The development of capital construction also greatly transfers the connection of each region and promotes the economic development of each region.

The island is more difficult to maintain after sea filling because the island is mainly made of sandy mud and is difficult to keep under the erosion of strong wind and strong waves, particularly in typhoon seasons, and the sandy soil of the island in south sea is mainly extracted from the sea bottom, and if the sandy soil is lost, the island can not be obtained from the sea bottom at all. The long-term maintenance can not be realized, the repairing of the reef is of great significance, and the shells can be used for sea reclamation or repairing island edges eroded by waves, but only grow slowly by nature.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an island-on-island biological island-making device and an island-making method thereof, which aim to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

The utility model provides an island device is made to biology on island, is including having artifical breed district, one side in artifical breed district is close to the mud flat, artifical breed district is the cultivation post of the channel that latticed distribution and communicate each other and a plurality of equidistant distribution in all channels including desalination pit, a plurality of, the bottom of channel is through intaking ditch and desalination pit intercommunication, the outside in desalination pit is provided with the nutrition pond, and the nutrition pond is separated by spacer and desalination pit, and two adjacent channels all separate through trapezoidal structure's separating the way, all erect the sunshade net directly over all channels.

Furthermore, a plurality of cultivation insertion pieces are vertically inserted into the channel, the planes of all the cultivation insertion pieces are perpendicular to the center line of the channel, and a plurality of insertion grooves which are distributed at intervals and are used for inserting the cultivation insertion pieces are formed in the two inclined planes of the separation channel along the direction of the center line of the channel.

Furthermore, all the culture inserts are respectively inserted in the insertion grooves at two sides of the channel along the central line of the channel in a staggered manner, so that the water flow path in the channel is in a labyrinth grid shape.

Furthermore, all the cultivation inserting pieces are inserted into the inserting grooves on one side of the channel at intervals along the center line of the channel, so that the water flow path in the channel is in a rake shape.

Furthermore, the partition is of a hollow structure, and a cement piece is attached to the inclined plane of the outer side of the partition.

An island making method of an island-on-island biological island making device comprises the following steps:

(1) leveling the sea surface mudflat, and reinforcing the mudflat by using reefs;

(2) hoisting, placing the isolated channels on the beach coating at intervals, isolating the channels, and inserting the cultivation inserts into the corresponding insertion grooves;

(3) the height of the mudflat is set between the height of the tide on the water surface, the shells grow in the channel, and the water in the nutrition pool is released once every period of time.

(4) The water in the desalting well pool can be supplied with fresh water to the channel through the water inlet ditch, so that the overhigh salinity of the seawater is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the artificial culture area provides a favorable environment for concentrated culture of the shells, the growth rate and the number of the shells are improved, and after the growth bodies such as the oysters are mature, the shells are used for landfill operation, so that the corrosion resistance of the mudflat can be improved.

Secondly, the invention can move the separating channel, can adjust the width of the channel and can increase the culture area.

Secondly, the invention realizes tides through pumping water and draining water artificially, is suitable for various environments such as a seawater flooding area throughout the year or a seawater-free area on an island and the like, and ensures the growth environment of culturists such as oysters and the like.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the artificial breeding area in a flood state;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the artificial cultivation area in a ebb state;

FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of an artificial cultivation area according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of an artificial cultivation area according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of an artificial cultivation area of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of the distribution of the cultivation inserts and the direction of water flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the distribution and water flow direction of the second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the vertical cross-sectional structure of the water inlet channel and the cultivation insert of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the beach finishing method of the invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic view of the assembly of the barricade and the river of the present invention.

Reference numerals: the artificial breeding area 1, the mudflat 2, the breeding columns 3, the channels 4, the separation channels 5, the breeding insertion pieces 6, the insertion grooves 7, the sunshade net 8, the bellmouth 9, the separation pieces 10, the desalting well pool 11, the nutrition pool 12, the water inlet channel 13, the sea surface 14, the electric valve 15 and the water pump 16.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.

The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the invention provides an island-on-island biological island-making device, which comprises an artificial culture area 1, one side of the artificial culture area 1 is close to a tidal flat 2, the artificial culture area 1 comprises a desalting well pool 11, a plurality of channels 4 which are distributed in a grid shape and are mutually communicated, and a plurality of culture columns 3 which are distributed in all the channels 4 at equal intervals, the bottoms of the channels 4 are communicated with the desalting well pool 11 through water inlet channels 13, a nutrition pool 12 is arranged on the outer side of the desalting well pool 11, the nutrition pool 12 is separated from the desalting well pool 11 through a partition 10, two adjacent channels 4 are separated through a partition 5 with a trapezoidal structure, a sunshade net 8 is erected right above all the channels 4, the height of the tidal flat 2 is set between the height of the water surface, shells in the channels 4 grow, the water in the desalting well pool 11 and the nutrition pool 12 is released once every period, the water surface rises and falls back, the growth conditions of the shells on the mudflat 2 are met, the bottom of the inner side of the desalting well pool 11 is a cold water area which is deep to dig, the water is naturally cold, and the water is warm in winter, so that a comfortable environment is provided for a culture body.

Insert vertically in the channel 4 and be equipped with a plurality of and breed inserted sheet 6, all the equal perpendicular to channel 4's of place plane of breeding inserted sheet 6 central line, two inclined planes that separate 5 all are provided with a plurality of interval distribution and supply to breed the inserting groove 7 that inserted sheet 6 pegged graft along channel 4's central line direction, breed inserted sheet 6 and can increase the breed area of breed the body, according to the needs requirement, can adjust the number of inserting groove 7 between the breed inserted sheet 6 at will, thereby realize adjusting two adjacent distances of breeding between the inserted sheet 6.

All the culture inserts 6 are respectively inserted in the insertion grooves 7 on the two sides of the channel 4 along the central line of the channel 4 in a staggered manner, so that the water flow path in the channel 4 is in a labyrinth grid shape, the distribution can slow down the speed of water flow, and the impact of the water flow on the culture bodies on the culture inserts 6 and the separation channels 5 is reduced.

Separate and say 5 for hollow structure, separate the outside inclined plane subsides of saying 5 cement piece, increase the breed area, can used repeatedly, after the breed body maturity such as living consume, directly there is the forklift to realize the machine results, separate 5 for hollow structure, save the cost simultaneously, convenient hoist and mount are got and are put, and the one end that intake channel 13 kept away from land is provided with V-arrangement horn mouth 9, in the time of the tide rise, increases the water yield, improves breed water nutrition, can arrange away old water in the time of the ebb tide, electric valve 15 is installed to V-arrangement horn mouth 9, and channel 4 has the water service pipe with the sea water intercommunication, be provided with water pumper 16 on the water service pipe, not good when the morning and evening tides effect, can make an artificial environment, if no sea water area on the island: the tide is realized artificially by pumping water and draining water, and if the area is flooded by seawater all the year round, the tide is realized artificially by isolating, draining water and draining water, so that the proper underwater time and the proper open time of the oysters and other growers can be ensured, and the oysters and other culturers can be ensured to grow.

Example two:

All the cultivation inserting pieces 6 are inserted into the inserting grooves 7 on one side of the channel 4 at intervals along the central line of the channel 4, so that the water flow path in the channel 4 is in a rake shape, the distribution can reduce the speed of water flow, and the impact of the water flow on cultivation bodies on the cultivation inserting pieces 6 and the separation channels 5 is reduced.

Example three:

(1) leveling the sea surface 14 and the mudflat 2, and reinforcing the mudflat 2 by using reefs;

(2) hoisting, placing the separation channels 5 on the mudflat 2 at intervals, separating the channels 4, and inserting the cultivation inserts 6 into the corresponding insertion grooves 7;

(3) the height of the beach 2 is set between the height of the tide on the water surface, shells grow in the channel 4, and the water in the nutrition pool 12 is released once every period of time.

(4) The water of the desalting well pool 11 can supply fresh water to the channel 4 through the water inlet ditch 13, so that the overhigh salinity of the seawater is avoided, and if no seawater area exists on the island: the tide is realized artificially by pumping water and draining water, and if the area is flooded by seawater all the year round, the tide is realized artificially by isolating, draining water and draining water, so that the proper underwater time and the proper open time of the oysters and other growers can be ensured, and the oysters and other culturers can be ensured to grow.

When the cultivation bodies such as oysters and the like are guaranteed to grow mature, the cultivation bodies are collected, and after the cultivation bodies such as oysters and the like are mature, the shells are used for landfill operation, so that the corrosion resistance of the mudflat can be improved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an island device is made to biology on island, its characterized in that, including artificial breeding district (1), one side in artificial breeding district (1) is close to mud flat (2), artificial breeding district (1) is channel (4) and a plurality of equidistant distribution in all channels (4) that latticed distribution and intercommunication each other including desalination pit (11), a plurality of, the bottom of channel (4) is through ditch (13) and desalination pit (11) intercommunication of intaking, the outside of desalination pit (11) is provided with nutrition pond (12), and nutrition pond (12) are separated by spacer (10) and desalination pit (11), and two adjacent channels (4) are all separated by trapezoidal structure's separating channel (5), all erect sunshade net (8) directly over all channels (4).

2. The island-on-island biological island-making device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cultivation inserts (6) are vertically inserted into the channel (4), the plane of all the cultivation inserts (6) is perpendicular to the central line of the channel (4), and a plurality of insertion grooves (7) which are distributed at intervals and are used for inserting the cultivation inserts (6) are arranged on the two inclined surfaces of the separation channel (5) along the central line direction of the channel (4).

3. An on-island biostimulation island device according to claim 2, characterized in that all the culture inserts (6) are inserted into the insertion grooves (7) at both sides of the channel (4) along the center line of the channel (4) in a staggered manner respectively, so that the water flow path in the channel (4) is in a labyrinth grid shape.

4. An island making device according to claim 2, wherein all the culture inserts (6) are inserted into the insertion grooves (7) at one side of the channel (4) at intervals along the center line of the channel (4) so that the water flow path in the channel (4) is in a rake shape.

5. An island making device according to claim 1, wherein the separation channel (5) is a hollow structure, and the outer slope of the separation channel (5) is adhered with cement pieces.

6. The method of bio-islanding device on an island according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

leveling the sea surface (14) mudflat (2), and reinforcing the mudflat (2) by using reefs;

hoisting, placing the separation channels (5) on the mudflat (2) at intervals, separating the channels (4), and inserting the cultivation inserts (6) into the corresponding insertion grooves (7);

the height of the mudflat (2) is set between the height of the tide on the water surface, the shells grow in the channel (4), and the water in the nutrition pool (12) is released once every period of time;

(4) the water in the desalting well pool (11) can supply fresh water to the channel (4) through the water inlet ditch (13), so that the overhigh salinity of the seawater is avoided.