CN112753636A - Anti-sinking and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-sinking and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112753636A CN112753636A CN202110110990.4A CN202110110990A CN112753636A CN 112753636 A CN112753636 A CN 112753636A CN 202110110990 A CN202110110990 A CN 202110110990A CN 112753636 A CN112753636 A CN 112753636A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is in a cubic shape, the top surface of the box body is open, the bottom surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a suck-back base capable of being adsorbed on the seabed, and the bottom surface of the box body is sealed through the suck-back base. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a frame of the box body; manufacturing a back suction base, wherein the back suction base is arranged at the bottom end of the box body frame, and a panel and a circulation hole are manufactured; the panel is fitted to the case. The bottom of the reef body is mainly suitable for semi-silted hole-covered type base cages for sea cucumber growth, the multifunctional base cage is hung on the middle upper part, and the reef body is not silted and drifted, so that the reef body is more suitable for breeding sea food such as sea cucumber. The novel structure of the new material is adopted, the shadow surface is wide, the convolution upflow effect is good, the survival of the cable bait gathered by various marine organisms is facilitated, the fish gathering is obvious, the marine ecological environment protection and restoration and the marine product resource benefit promotion are facilitated, the emission of the raw material is avoided, the solid-liquid zero emission is achieved, and the national environmental protection requirement is met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fish reef and a preparation method thereof, in particular to an anti-sinking and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The artificial fish reef is a structure artificially arranged in the sea, and aims to improve the ecological environment of the sea area, build a good environment for the inhabitation of marine organisms, provide places for the propagation, growth, bait making and enemy sheltering of fishes and the like, and achieve the purposes of protecting, proliferating and improving the harvest yield.
In the prior art, artificial fish reefs such as train sleeping carriages, old ship bodies, old vehicle bodies and the like are put in, however, in the implementation process, the artificial fish reefs are not suitable for artificial fish reef cultivation and are also not suitable for growth of precious marine products such as sea cucumbers if the artificial fish reefs are found to be heavy in mass like train carriages and drift in small mass like old ship bodies and old vehicle bodies.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef and a preparation method thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef comprises a box body, wherein the box body is in a cubic shape, the top surface of the box body is open, the bottom surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a suck-back base which can be adsorbed on the seabed, and the bottom surface of the box body is sealed through the suck-back base;
each side surface of the box body is provided with four panels, the four panels are distributed in a field shape at intervals through the cross beams and the stand columns, and the middle part of each panel is provided with one or more circular circulation holes for facilitating the circulation of seawater; the two panels at the lower side are also provided with square circulation holes which are positioned below the round circulation holes; the square circulation holes are convenient for circulating seawater and sea cucumbers for the base cage at the bottom of the box body to enter and exit the box body and climb; the circular circulation holes and the square circulation holes can form rotary upward flow in the fish reef, so that the survival of the cable bait for gathering various marine organisms is facilitated;
the back suction base is integrally formed and comprises box reversing areas defined by vertical panels, the top of each box reversing area is closed, the bottom of each box reversing area is open, each box reversing area is square, four box reversing areas are arranged in a field shape, and every two adjacent box reversing areas are spaced by the vertical panels; the suck-back base is arranged on the seabed sediment ground, the panel which is vertically sunk along with the box body is inserted into the sediment until the air in the box pouring area is completely discharged, a vacuum sealing body is formed, the suck-back base is fixed on the seabed sediment ground in a sucking and buckling mode, silting and drifting are avoided, and the suck-back base is suitable for the sea cucumbers to hibernate and perch.
Furthermore, the panel is made of magnesite cement, and basalt fibers are mixed in the magnesite cement.
Furthermore, four vertical edges of the box body are provided with stand columns, clamping notches are formed in the stand columns, and the edges of the panel can be clamped in the clamping notches, so that the panel is fixed with the stand columns.
Further, the box encloses into the horizontal arris department of top surface and bottom surface and all is provided with the crossbeam, and the socket has been seted up to the position that corresponds the stand on the crossbeam, and the stand is inserted in the socket to it is fixed mutually with the stand to make the crossbeam through sticky.
Furthermore, the stand passes the crossbeam socket of box bottom surface and inserts in the suck-back base, and stand and the panel parallel and level of erectting to offer the card notch that supplies the face plate of area of falling the case fixed on the stand.
Furthermore, a semi-silting hole-covering type base cage suitable for the growth of the sea cucumbers is arranged at the bottom in the box body, and a multifunctional base cage is hung at the middle upper part of the box body.
A preparation method of an anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef comprises the following steps:
selecting three beams which are enclosed into a rectangle and eight solid upright posts, punching a socket at the corner and the middle point of each beam, arranging the three beams up and down, and inserting the upright posts into the sockets from top to bottom to enable the three beams to be respectively positioned at the top, the middle and the lower parts of the upright posts, wherein the beam positioned at the lower part of the upright posts is spaced from the bottom ends of the upright posts by the distance of a suck-back base; thus, the frame of the box body is prepared;
step two, pouring magnesite cement in a mould of the back suction base, mixing basalt fibers in the magnesite cement to manufacture the back suction base, and reserving sockets for inserting the stand columns at the four corners and the center line of the edge of the back suction base; the back suction base is arranged at the bottom end of the box body frame, the upright posts growing out of the box body frame are inserted into the reserved insertion holes in the back suction base, and the back suction base is firmly connected with the box body frame through gluing; the back suction base is a box reversing area formed by enclosing of vertical panels, the number of the box reversing areas is four, the four box reversing areas are arranged in a field shape, and two adjacent box reversing areas are spaced by the vertical panels; the inverted suction base is arranged on the seabed sediment ground, a panel which is erected along with the sinking of the box body is inserted into the sediment until the air in the inverted box area is completely discharged, a vacuum sealing body is formed, and the inverted suction base is fixed on the seabed sediment ground in a suction manner, so that the sediment is not deposited and the drift is not caused;
pouring magnesite cement in a mould, mixing basalt fibers in the magnesite cement to prepare 16 panels, wherein one or more circular circulation holes are formed in each of the 16 panels for circulating seawater, and square circulation holes are formed in 8 panels to enable the square circulation holes to be located below the circular circulation holes and enable the sea cucumbers to grow;
step four, embedding 16 panels on four side surfaces of the box body through clamping grooves on the stand columns, and enabling each side surface of the box body to be in a shape of Chinese character 'tian' due to the fact that the cross beam and the stand columns are crossed to enhance the strength of the side surfaces of the box body, so that the panels are installed on the side surfaces of the box body in the shape of Chinese character 'tian', wherein 8 panels with square circulation holes are installed on the lower portion of the box body, and the remaining 8 panels without the square circulation holes are installed on the upper portion of the box body; and further firmly bonding the panel and the upright column through gluing, so that the preparation of the anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef is completed.
The panel adopts magnesite cement and thoughtlessly has basalt fiber's mode to improve intensity, and the advantage is: the tensile strength of the basalt fiber is higher than that of the steel bar; the weight of the basalt fiber is less than that of the steel bar; the basalt fiber is far lower than a reinforcing steel bar in cement erosion, and the service life of a magnesite cement product can be greatly prolonged by using the basalt fiber in coastal areas directly exposed or easily affected by seawater and sea wind. Tensile strength of basalt fiber: 3000-4800MPa is superior to the reinforcement 370-410 MPa.
The suck-back base is self-sealed and has 4 case-dumping areas, the case-buckling area is 9 square meters, enough grounding area is provided, the suck-back base fixes the mud, and the reef body sinks less after being thrown, does not topple over and does not slide. The self-sealing vacuum suction fixing technology principle is similar to that of a suction anchor, after the reef body base is contacted with sea mud, the reef body gradually sinks under the action of gravity, gas in 4 sealed pouring areas can be emptied in the process, and the reef body base is tightly attached to the seabed by utilizing water pressure. Meanwhile, the bearing limit of the reef body and the seabed sediment is balanced by controlling the weight of the reef body, so that the reef body is firm and stable.
The components of the invention are connected by the buckle slots, the special glue at the joint part is bonded, the reef is integrated, and the invention is firm and stable and is convenient for installation and transportation.
The bottom placement in the reef body is mainly suitable for the semi-silted hole-covered type base cages 16 for the growth of the sea cucumbers, the middle upper parts are hung with the multifunctional base cages 14, and the reef body is not silted and drifted and is more suitable for the culture of sea treasures such as the sea cucumbers.
The invention has no pulverization, halogen return and alkali return in nearly three years, no obvious change in strength and obvious application effect of the inverted buckle box technology through long island ocean pasture product tracking tests, and the adhesion of marine organisms reaches 70% in three months.
The invention adopts a new material structure, has wide shadow area and good whirling upflow effect, is beneficial to the survival of the cable bait gathered by various marine organisms, has obvious fish gathering, is beneficial to the protection and restoration of marine ecological environment and the improvement of marine product resource benefit, has no emission of raw materials, achieves the solid-liquid zero emission, and meets the national environmental protection requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a suck-back base; 3. a panel; 4. a cross beam; 5. a column; 6. a flow hole 7 and a box reversing area.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The intermittent vacuum crystallization process of ferrous sulfate as shown in figure 1 comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body is in a cube shape, the top surface of the box body is open, the bottom surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a suck-back base 2 which can be adsorbed at the seabed, and the bottom surface of the box body is sealed through the suck-back base;
each side surface of the box body is provided with four panels 3, the four panels are distributed in a field shape at intervals through cross beams 4 and upright posts 5, and the middle part of each panel is provided with one or more circular circulation holes 6, so that seawater circulation is facilitated; the two panels at the lower side are also provided with square circulation holes which are positioned below the round circulation holes; the square circulation holes are convenient for circulating seawater for the base cage at the bottom of the box body; the circular circulation holes and the square circulation holes can form rotary upwelling in the fish reef, and the survival of the various marine organism gathering cable baits is facilitated.
The suck-back base is integrally formed and comprises box pouring areas 7 defined by vertical panels, the top of each box pouring area is closed, the bottom of each box pouring area is open, each box pouring area is square, the total coverage area of the box pouring areas is four, the four box pouring areas are square meters, the four box pouring areas are arrayed in a field shape, and every two adjacent box pouring areas are spaced by the vertical panels; the inverted suction base is arranged on the seabed sediment ground, the panel which is erected along with the sinking of the box body is inserted into the sediment until the air in the inverted box area is completely discharged, a vacuum sealing body is formed, and the inverted suction base is fixed on the seabed sediment ground in a suction and buckling mode, so that silting and drifting are avoided.
The fish reef body determines the mass (weight) of the reef body according to the bearing capacity of the seabed mud, the pressure (pressure) of the fish reef body is calculated according to the seawater density (buoyancy), the water flow speed and the reef body resistance and the bottom area of the reef body, and the quality of the fish reef body is adjusted to ensure that the fish reef body and the seabed are attached to the most stable state.
Specifically, according to a water pressure formula p ═ ρ gh (p is pressure, ρ is liquid density, the density of water is 1 × 10^3kg/m ^3, g is the gravity acceleration of 9.8N/kg, h is the height from a pressure point to a liquid level, the water depth of the reef throwing area is 18m), the pressure of the bottom of the single fish reef body facing the seabed (the water pressure in the depth of 18m is added with the self weight of the reef body and then the buoyancy is subtracted, and finally the bottom area is divided by 9 square meters) is 1.8 × 10^5Pa, and the pressure of the bottom of the fish reef body facing the seabed is 1.72 × 10^6N, namely about 170 tons.
The water resistance is Rx is Cdx0.5xSxV ^2, the coefficient of Cd is 1.6, the rho density is 1025 kg/cubic meter, the area of S is 6 square meters, the V speed is 3 meters/second, the water resistance Rx is 44280N, the static friction is 0.5 1.72 x10 ^6N, the static friction is 8.6x10^5N, the static friction/water resistance is 19.42 which is far greater than the required safety coefficient 1, and the non-slip condition of the reef body is met.
The panel 3 is made of magnesite cement, and basalt fibers are mixed in the magnesite cement. The invention adopts the magnesite cement, the product quality is better than the common cement, the strength is 2.5 times of that of the common concrete, and the volume is 70 percent of that of the common concrete. The specific gravity can be properly adjusted according to the condition of the substrate to improve the strength, and basalt chopping is adopted to execute national standard GB/T2365-2009 chopped basalt fiber for cement concrete and mortar.
Four vertical edges of the box body are provided with stand columns 5, clamping notches are formed in the stand columns, and the edges of the panel can be clamped in the clamping notches, so that the panel is fixed with the stand columns.
The box encloses into the horizontal arris department of top surface and bottom surface and all is provided with crossbeam 4, and the socket has been seted up to the position that corresponds the stand on the crossbeam, and the stand is inserted in the socket to it is fixed mutually with the stand to make the crossbeam through glue.
The stand passes the crossbeam socket of box bottom surface and inserts in the suck-back base, and stand and the panel parallel and level of erectting to set up the card notch that supplies the area panel of falling the case fixed on the stand.
A semi-silted hole-shielding type base cage suitable for the growth of sea cucumbers is arranged at the bottom in the box body, and a multifunctional base cage is hung at the middle upper part of the box body.
The method for preparing the anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef comprises the following steps:
selecting three cross beams 4 enclosing into a rectangle of 100mm multiplied by 50mm and eight solid upright columns 5 with the diameter of 63mm, punching inserting ports with the diameter of 63mm at corners and middle points of each cross beam, arranging the three cross beams up and down, and inserting the upright columns into the inserting ports from top to bottom to enable the three cross beams to be respectively positioned at the top, middle and lower parts of the upright columns, wherein the cross beams positioned at the lower parts of the upright columns are spaced from the bottom ends of the upright columns by the distance of a suck-back base; thus, the frame of the box body is prepared;
secondly, pouring magnesite cement in a mould of the back suction base, mixing basalt fibers in the magnesite cement to manufacture the back suction base 2, and reserving sockets for inserting the stand columns at the four corners and the center line of the edge of the back suction base; the back suction base is arranged at the bottom end of the box body frame, the upright post 5 which is grown out of the box body frame is inserted into a reserved socket on the back suction base, and the back suction base is firmly connected with the box body frame through gluing;
pouring magnesite cement in a mould, mixing basalt fibers in the magnesite cement to prepare 16 panels 3, wherein one or more circular circulation holes 6 are formed in each of the 16 panels for circulating seawater, and square circulation holes are formed in 8 of the panels, so that the square circulation holes are positioned below the circular circulation holes and are used for circulating seawater through the semi-silted hole type foundation cage for the growth of sea cucumbers;
step four, embedding 16 panels on four side surfaces of the box body through clamping grooves on the stand columns, and enabling each side surface of the box body to be in a shape of Chinese character 'tian' due to the fact that the cross beam and the stand columns are crossed to enhance the strength of the side surfaces of the box body, so that the panels are installed on the side surfaces of the box body in the shape of Chinese character 'tian', wherein 8 panels with square circulation holes are installed on the lower portion of the box body, and the remaining 8 panels without the square circulation holes are installed on the upper portion of the box body; and further firmly bonding the panel and the upright column through gluing, so that the preparation of the anti-sinking and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef is completed
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make variations, modifications, additions or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an anti-sinking prevents moving multi-functional ecological fish reef which characterized in that: the box body is cubic, the top surface of the box body is open, the bottom surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a suck-back base (2) which can be adsorbed on the seabed, and the bottom surface of the box body is sealed through the suck-back base;
each side surface of the box body is provided with four panels (3), the four panels are distributed in a shape like a Chinese character tian by the cross beams (4) and the upright posts (5) at intervals, and the middle part of each panel is provided with one or more circular circulation holes (6) for facilitating the circulation of seawater; the two panels at the lower side are also provided with square circulation holes which are positioned below the round circulation holes; the square circulation holes are convenient for circulating seawater and sea cucumbers for the base cage at the bottom of the box body to enter and exit the box body and climb; the circular circulation holes and the square circulation holes can form rotary upward flow in the fish reef, so that the survival of the cable bait for gathering various marine organisms is facilitated;
the inverted suction base is integrally formed and comprises inverted box areas (7) defined by vertical panels, the top of each inverted box area is closed, the bottom of each inverted box area is open, each inverted box area is square, the number of the inverted box areas is four, the four inverted box areas are arranged in a field shape, and every two adjacent inverted box areas are spaced by the vertical panels; the suck-back base is arranged on the seabed sediment ground, the panel which is erected along with the sinking of the box body is inserted into the sediment until the air in the box pouring area is completely discharged, a vacuum sealing body is formed, the suck-back base is fixed on the seabed sediment ground in a sucking and buckling mode, silting and drifting are avoided, and the suck-back base is suitable for the sea cucumbers to hibernate and hibernate to perch.
2. The anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the panel (3) is made of magnesite cement, and basalt fibers are mixed in the magnesite cement.
3. The anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef according to claim 2, wherein: four vertical edges of the box body are provided with stand columns (5), clamping notches are formed in the stand columns, and the edges of the panel can be clamped in the clamping notches, so that the panel and the stand columns are fixed.
4. The anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef according to claim 3, characterized in that: the box encloses into the horizontal arris department of top surface and bottom surface and all is provided with crossbeam (4), and the socket has been seted up to the position that corresponds the stand on the crossbeam, and the stand is inserted in the socket to it is fixed mutually with the stand to make the crossbeam through sticky.
5. The anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef according to claim 4, wherein: the stand passes the crossbeam socket of box bottom surface and inserts in the suck-back base, and stand and the panel parallel and level of erectting to set up the card notch that supplies the face plate of area of falling the case fixed on the stand.
6. The anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef according to claim 5, wherein: a semi-silted hole-covering type base cage suitable for sea cucumber growth is arranged at the bottom in the box body, and a multifunctional base cage is hung at the middle upper part of the box body.
7. A method for preparing the anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
selecting three beams (4) which enclose a rectangle and eight solid upright columns (5), punching a socket at the corner and the middle point of each beam, arranging the three beams up and down, and inserting the upright columns into the sockets from top to bottom to enable the three beams to be respectively positioned at the top, the middle and the lower parts of the upright columns, wherein the distance between the beam positioned at the lower part of the upright column and the bottom end of the upright column is provided with the distance of a suck-back base; thus, the frame of the box body is prepared;
secondly, pouring magnesite cement in a mould of the back suction base, mixing basalt fibers in the magnesite cement to manufacture the back suction base (2), and reserving sockets for inserting the stand columns at the four corners and the center line of the edge of the back suction base; the back suction base is arranged at the bottom end of the box body frame, the upright post (5) growing out of the box body frame is inserted into a reserved socket on the back suction base, and the back suction base is firmly connected with the box body frame through gluing; the back suction base is a box reversing area formed by enclosing of vertical panels, the number of the box reversing areas is four, the four box reversing areas are arranged in a field shape, and two adjacent box reversing areas are spaced by the vertical panels; the inverted suction base is arranged on the seabed sediment ground, a panel which is erected along with the sinking of the box body is inserted into the sediment until the air in the inverted box area is completely discharged, a vacuum sealing body is formed, and the inverted suction base is fixed on the seabed sediment ground in a suction manner, so that the sediment is not deposited and the drift is not caused;
pouring magnesite cement in a mould, mixing basalt fibers in the magnesite cement to prepare 16 panels (3), wherein the 16 panels are provided with one or more circular circulation holes (6) for circulating seawater, 8 panels are provided with square circulation holes, the square circulation holes are positioned below the circular circulation holes, and the square circulation holes are used for circulating seawater through the semi-silted hole type foundation cage for the growth of sea cucumbers;
step four, embedding 16 panels on four side surfaces of the box body through clamping grooves on the stand columns, and enabling each side surface of the box body to be in a shape of Chinese character 'tian' due to the fact that the cross beam and the stand columns are crossed to enhance the strength of the side surfaces of the box body, so that the panels are installed on the side surfaces of the box body in the shape of Chinese character 'tian', wherein 8 panels with square circulation holes are installed on the lower portion of the box body, and the remaining 8 panels without the square circulation holes are installed on the upper portion of the box body; and further firmly bonding the panel and the upright column through gluing, so that the preparation of the anti-settling and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110110990.4A CN112753636A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Anti-sinking and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110110990.4A CN112753636A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Anti-sinking and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112753636A true CN112753636A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110110990.4A Pending CN112753636A (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2021-01-27 | Anti-sinking and anti-moving multifunctional ecological fish reef and preparation method thereof |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112753636A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455437A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-10-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Benthonic aquatic organism proliferation reef body |
| CN114223597A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-25 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Bio-symbiotic reef device suitable for muddy coast and application |
| CN117562011A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-20 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Ecological type wave-eliminating reef body |
-
2021
- 2021-01-27 CN CN202110110990.4A patent/CN112753636A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455437A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-10-01 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Benthonic aquatic organism proliferation reef body |
| CN114223597A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-25 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Bio-symbiotic reef device suitable for muddy coast and application |
| CN117562011A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-20 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Ecological type wave-eliminating reef body |
| CN117562011B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-05-03 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Ecological type wave-eliminating reef body |
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