CN110745389B - A specialized tool that is used for oil tea seedling to fall to plant and transport - Google Patents

A specialized tool that is used for oil tea seedling to fall to plant and transport Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110745389B
CN110745389B CN201911037902.1A CN201911037902A CN110745389B CN 110745389 B CN110745389 B CN 110745389B CN 201911037902 A CN201911037902 A CN 201911037902A CN 110745389 B CN110745389 B CN 110745389B
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling
transportation
shovel
seedlings
camellia oleifera
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201911037902.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110745389A (en
Inventor
孙志学
胡成朵
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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Publication of CN110745389A publication Critical patent/CN110745389A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/50Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage
    • B65D85/52Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for living organisms, articles or materials sensitive to changes of environment or atmospheric conditions, e.g. land animals, birds, fish, water plants, non-aquatic plants, flower bulbs, cut flowers or foliage for living plants; for growing bulbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/06Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02Internal fittings
    • B65D25/10Devices to locate articles in containers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special tool for inversely planting and transporting camellia oleifera seedlings, which comprises a transport box and a seedling lifting shovel, wherein the transport box is connected with the seedling lifting shovel through a connecting fastener, so that soil balls carried by the roots of the dug camellia oleifera seedlings can be compacted and are not easy to loosen in the transport process, the moisture and integrity of the root systems of the camellia oleifera seedlings are kept, good ventilation and air permeability is realized, the seedlings are prevented from being covered, and the survival rate of the camellia oleifera seedlings is improved.

Description

A specialized tool that is used for oil tea seedling to fall to plant and transport
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garden planting, and particularly relates to a special tool for inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings.
Background
The camellia oleifera is a new high-quality oil crop, the cultivation scale is getting larger and larger, the camellia oleifera needs to be transplanted to a field from a nursery after being cultivated in the nursery, and the seedling digging and transportation are involved in the process. However, in the process of digging seedlings, a common short-handle small flat shovel is usually used, so that the dug soil balls are irregular and inconvenient to transport, and meanwhile, in the process of digging seedlings, the common short-handle small flat shovel is large in width and easily damages root systems of the seedlings beside, so that the inverted planting survival rate of the camellia oleifera seedlings is influenced; and in the transportation, there is not special transport case, the tea seedling is the state of loosing in the transportation, can only carry out the individual layer under this kind of state and put, not only extravagant space, still tremble easily in the transportation and scatter the easy scattering of tea-oil camellia seedling root soil ball, lead to tea seedling root system to break away from original culture soil, it is too fast to scatter and disappear moisture, even at the soil ball in-process that scatters, break slender tea seedling root hair easily, make the tea-oil camellia seedling after the back-planting slow seedling serious, the survival rate is low, seriously influenced the growth of tea-oil camellia seedling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special tool for inversely planting and transporting camellia oleifera seedlings, which can compact soil balls carried by the roots of the dug camellia oleifera seedlings, is not easy to loosen in the transportation process, keeps the moisture and integrity of the roots of the camellia oleifera seedlings, has good ventilation and air permeability, avoids sealing the seedlings, and improves the survival rate of the camellia oleifera seedlings.
The technical scheme includes that the special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of the camellia oleifera seedlings comprises a transportation box and a seedling lifting shovel, wherein the transportation box is connected with the seedling lifting shovel through a connecting fastener.
The invention is also characterized in that:
the transport case includes the box, and the inside a plurality of layer tray that is provided with of box all is provided with a plurality of ventilation hole on the lateral wall of box, and the ventilation hole is located between the adjacent two-layer tray, is provided with the seedling cup that is matrix distribution on the tray for hold the seedling, be provided with supporting mechanism between the tray that seedling cup is adjacent rather than the top, be provided with two on the lateral wall of box and connect the fastener, every connection fastener one side is equipped with opening b, connects the fastener cover and is in on the seedling shovel, bolted connection is passed through at the opening b both ends.
A plurality of grooves b are arranged between two adjacent rows of seedling cups.
The supporting mechanism comprises supporting rods corresponding to the grooves b, a protrusion b is arranged at one end of each supporting rod, a groove a is arranged at the other end of each supporting rod, and the protrusion b is clamped in the groove b; the tray is characterized by further comprising a partition board, wherein a protrusion a corresponding to the supporting rod is arranged on the partition board, the protrusion a is clamped in the groove a, and the partition board is arranged at the bottom of the tray.
The seedling shovel comprises a cylindrical shovel body, the upper end of the shovel body is connected with one end of the connecting piece through a pin, the other end of the connecting piece is connected with one end of the handle through threads, the side wall, located below the connecting piece, of the shovel body is an inclined plane to the bottom end of the shovel body, an opening a is formed in the side wall, opposite to the connecting piece, of the shovel body, and the handle is sleeved in the connecting fastener.
Two vertical tip on the shovel body lateral wall all are provided with first blade, and the bottom of the shovel body is provided with the second blade.
The middle part of each first cutting edge is provided with a protruded compact handle.
An anti-slip sleeve is arranged at one end of the handle far away from the connecting piece.
The included angle between the inclined plane and the horizontal plane is 60-75 degrees.
The size of the shovel body is consistent with that of the seedling cup.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of the camellia oleifera seedlings is provided with the multiple layers of trays, so that more camellia oleifera seedlings can be contained, and the transportation efficiency is improved;
(2) the special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of the camellia oleifera seedlings is provided with the ventilation holes, so that the ventilation of the camellia oleifera seedlings can be ensured, and the seedlings are prevented from being covered;
(3) the special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of the camellia oleifera seedlings is provided with the seedling lifting shovel, the rear soil ball is cylindrical and regular in shape, and the soil ball is compacted through the compacting handle, so that the soil ball is not easy to scatter in the transportation process of the camellia oleifera seedlings;
(4) according to the special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of the camellia oleifera seedlings, the root soil balls are not easy to scatter in the transportation process, and the root systems of the camellia oleifera seedlings are complete, so that the inverted planting survival rate of the camellia oleifera seedlings is improved, and the number of the camellia oleifera seedlings is easy to count.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a special tool for inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a transportation box of a special tool for inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a transportation box of the special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of the camellia oleifera seedlings according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a partition board of a special tool for inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a support rod of the special tool for inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a tray of a special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling lifting shovel of a special tool for inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings according to the invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a seedling lifting shovel of a special tool for inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of a seedling lifting shovel of a special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a connecting fastener of a special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings according to the invention.
In the figure, 1, a box body, 2, a tray, 3, a seedling cup, 4, a vent hole, 5, a support rod, 6, a partition plate, 7, a protrusion a, 8, a groove a, 9, a protrusion b, 10, a groove b, 11, a shovel body, 12, a connecting piece, 13, a handle, 14, an inclined plane, 15, an anti-skidding sleeve, 16, a connecting fastener, 17, a first cutting edge, 18, a second cutting edge, 19, an opening a, 20, a tight handle and 21 bolts are arranged.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention discloses a special tool for inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings, which comprises a transportation box and a seedling lifting shovel as shown in figure 1, wherein the transportation box is connected with the seedling lifting shovel through a connecting fastener 16.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the transport case includes box 1, box 1 is inside to be provided with a plurality of layers of tray 2, all be provided with a plurality of ventilation hole 4 on the lateral wall of box 1, ventilation hole 4 is located between adjacent two-layer tray 2, it is ventilative to be convenient for give oil tea seedling ventilation, avoid sealing the seedling, thereby improve oil tea seedling's cultivation survival rate, as shown in fig. 6, be provided with the seedling cup 3 that is matrix distribution on the tray 2, seedling cup 3 unites into an organic whole, be used for holding the seedling, place a seedling in every seedling cup 3, be provided with supporting mechanism between seedling cup 3 and the adjacent tray 2 in the top, as shown in fig. 1 and 10, be provided with two on the lateral wall of box 1 and connect fastener 16, every connects fastener 16 one side and is equipped with opening b, connect fastener 16 cover and play on the seedling shovel, the opening b both ends pass through bolt 21 and connect.
As shown in fig. 6, a plurality of grooves b10 are formed between two adjacent rows of seedling cups 3.
As shown in fig. 5, the supporting mechanism includes supporting bars 5 corresponding to the grooves b10, one end of each supporting bar 5 is provided with a protrusion b9, the other end of each supporting bar 5 is provided with a groove a8, and the protrusion b9 is caught in the groove b 10; as shown in fig. 4, still include baffle 6, be provided with the arch a7 corresponding with bracing piece 5 on the baffle 6, protruding a7 card is in recess a8, and baffle 6 sets up in the bottom of tray 2, and baffle 6 is netted porous flat board, can increase the gas permeability, and the height of bracing piece 5 is greater than the height of seedling to avoid crushing oil tea seedling, guarantee that oil tea seedling has sufficient space that holds.
As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the seedling lifting shovel comprises a cylindrical shovel body 11, the upper end of the shovel body 11 is connected with one end of a connecting piece 12 through a pin, the other end of the connecting piece 12 is connected with one end of a handle 13 through a thread, the pin connection and the thread connection are convenient to detach and easy to replace, the side wall of the shovel body 11 below the connecting piece 12 to the bottom end of the shovel body 11 is an inclined surface 14, the inclined surface 14 can enable the shovel body 11 to tilt up the oil tea seedlings with less effort when the shovel body tilts the oil tea seedlings, an opening a19 is formed in the side wall of the shovel body 11 opposite to the connecting piece 12, two vertical end portions are formed on the side wall of the shovel body 1, the oil tea seedlings enter the shovel body 1 through an opening a19, the handle 13 is sleeved in the connecting fastener 16, the opening b of the connecting fastener 16 is fixed through a bolt 21, the seedling lifting shovel is connected to a transport box, the transportation and the use are convenient, when the seedling lifting, simple structure and convenient use.
Two vertical tip on the shovel body 11 lateral wall all are provided with first blade 17, and the bottom of the shovel body 11 is provided with second blade 18, and first blade 17 and second blade 18 can reduce the area of contact with ground when the shovel body 11 inserts in the soil, are convenient for insert in the soil, save strength.
The middle part of each first cutting edge 17 is provided with a protruded compact handle 20, and the dug soil ball is held between the two compact handles 20 in the shovel body 11, so that the dug soil ball is compact and not easy to loosen.
Handle 13 is kept away from the one end of connecting piece 12 and is provided with antiskid cover 15, and antiskid cover 15 can be anti-skidding, holds difficult skidding on handle 13 digging oil tea seedling in-process.
The included angle between the inclined plane 14 and the horizontal plane is 60-75 degrees, and the shovel body 11 can be easily inserted into the soil and the camellia oleifera seedlings can be easily tilted from the soil.
The shovel body 11 is identical to the seedling cup 3 in size and shape, so that the size of the soil balls carried by the excavated seedling roots can be matched with the size and shape of the seedling cup, jolting can be reduced, and scattering of the soil balls caused by large space for placing the soil balls in the transportation process is avoided.
When the device is used, the tray 2, the partition plate 6 and the support rod 5 which are close to the upper part of the box body 1 are taken out, only the tray 2 at the bottommost part is reserved, the bolt 21 is loosened, the seedling lifting shovel is taken down from the transport box to start to dig the camellia oleifera seedlings, the shovel body 11 is forcibly inserted into the soil by holding the handle 13 along the vertical direction, the camellia oleifera seedlings are placed into the shovel body 11 along the opening a19, if the insertion process is strenuous, one end of the shovel body 11, which is connected with the connecting piece 12, is stepped on by feet to be inserted into the soil, then the seedlings with the soil are tilted, the digging of the camellia oleifera seedlings is realized, the dug soil balls are approximately cylindrical, then the compaction handle 20 is forcibly tightened to make the soil balls compact, the dug seedlings with the soil balls are placed in the seedling cup 3, after the seedling cup 3 is fully placed, the bulges b9 b 32 on the support rod 5 are clamped in the grooves 10, the bulges a7 on the partition plate 6 are clamped in the grooves a8, and the partition plate 2 is placed on the partition plate 6, put into the tea-oil camellia seedling again in the seedling cup 3 of this layer of tray 2, analogize in proper order, stop until the box fills up the back, put back the seedling shovel in connecting fastener 16, screw up bolt 21, fix the seedling shovel, it can to carry away it, treat that the tea-oil camellia seedling transports to the destination, take off the seedling shovel, dig out the soil pit that is used for transplanting the tea-oil camellia seedling in the field, again get in proper order the tea-oil camellia seedling, tray 2, baffle 6 and bracing piece 5, until all tea-oil camellia seedlings are all taken out, put the tea-oil camellia seedling to the soil pit of digging, because the soil pit is unanimous with tea-oil camellia seedling root soil ball size, then need not to backfill again, reduced the work load of transplanting.
According to the special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of the camellia oleifera seedlings, the ventilation holes 4 are formed in the box body 1, so that good air permeability can be guaranteed, the seedlings are prevented from being covered, and the survival rate of the camellia oleifera seedlings is improved; the multi-layer tray is arranged, so that more camellia oleifera seedlings can be contained, and the transportation efficiency is improved; the seedling lifting shovel is arranged, the rear soil ball is cylindrical and is regular in shape, and the soil ball is compacted through the compacting handle, so that the soil ball is not easy to scatter in the transportation process of the camellia oleifera seedlings; the special transport case for the camellia oleifera seedlings can ensure that root soil balls are not easy to scatter and the root systems of the camellia oleifera seedlings are complete in the transport process, so that the inverted planting survival rate of the camellia oleifera seedlings is improved, and the number of the camellia oleifera seedlings is easy to count.

Claims (6)

1. A special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings is characterized by comprising a transportation box and a seedling lifting shovel, wherein the transportation box is connected with the seedling lifting shovel through a connecting fastener (16);
the transport case comprises a case body (1), wherein a plurality of layers of trays (2) are arranged in the case body (1), a plurality of vent holes (4) are formed in the side wall of the case body (1), the vent holes (4) are positioned between two adjacent layers of trays (2), seedling cups (3) distributed in a matrix form are arranged on the trays (2) and used for containing seedlings, a supporting mechanism is arranged between the seedling cup (3) and the tray (2) adjacent to the upper side of the seedling cup, two connecting fasteners (16) are arranged on the side wall of the case body (1), an opening b is formed in one side of each connecting fastener (16), the connecting fasteners (16) are sleeved on the seedling lifting shovel, and the two ends of each opening b are connected through bolts (21);
a plurality of grooves b (10) are arranged between two adjacent rows of seedling cups (3);
the supporting mechanism comprises supporting rods (5) corresponding to grooves b (10), a protrusion b (9) is arranged at one end of each supporting rod (5), a groove a (8) is arranged at the other end of each supporting rod (5), and the protrusion b (9) is clamped in the groove b (10); the tray is characterized by further comprising a partition plate (6), wherein a protrusion a (7) corresponding to the support rod (5) is arranged on the partition plate (6), the protrusion a (7) is clamped in the groove a (8), and the partition plate (6) is arranged at the bottom of the tray (2);
the seedling shovel comprises a cylindrical shovel body (11), the upper end of the shovel body (11) is connected with one end of a connecting piece (12) through a pin, the other end of the connecting piece (12) is connected with one end of a handle (13) through a thread, the side wall of the shovel body (11) below the connecting piece (12) is an inclined plane (14) to the bottom end of the shovel body (11), the shovel body (11) is provided with an opening a (19) on the side wall opposite to the connecting piece (12), and the handle (13) is sleeved in a connecting fastener (16).
2. The special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of the camellia seedlings as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two vertical ends of the side wall of the shovel body (11) are provided with a first cutting edge (17), and the bottom end of the shovel body (11) is provided with a second cutting edge (18).
3. The special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of the camellia seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein a protruding compact handle (20) is arranged in the middle of each first cutting edge (17).
4. The special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of the camellia seedlings as claimed in claim 2, wherein an anti-slip sleeve (15) is arranged at one end of the handle (13) far away from the connecting piece (12).
5. The special tool for the inverted planting and transportation of the camellia oleifera seedlings according to claim 2, wherein the included angle between the inclined plane (14) and the horizontal plane is 60-75 °.
6. The special tool for the inverted cultivation and transportation of camellia oleifera seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the shovel body (11) is the same size as the seedling cup (3).
CN201911037902.1A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 A specialized tool that is used for oil tea seedling to fall to plant and transport Expired - Fee Related CN110745389B (en)

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CN201911037902.1A CN110745389B (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 A specialized tool that is used for oil tea seedling to fall to plant and transport

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911037902.1A CN110745389B (en) 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 A specialized tool that is used for oil tea seedling to fall to plant and transport

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CN110745389B true CN110745389B (en) 2021-04-27

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201411159Y (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-02-24 盛维华 Ornamental plant bonsai packing case
KR20130104199A (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-25 정태호 Seeding transplanter
JP2014023515A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-06 Kiyoshi Inao Water supply/drain multiple-rack pot panel
CN205668678U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-02 黄山学院 A kind of portable arabidopsis cuttage workbox
CN206100799U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-19 全南厚朴生态林业有限公司 Special shovel is transplanted to nursery stock
CN106888624A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 巴东县丰太农业专业合作社 A kind of plane excavator for nursery stock displacement strike
CN208724493U (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-04-12 内蒙古农业大学 A kind of novel seedling culture frame convenient for seedling taking
CN209208823U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-08-06 安徽东方金桥农林科技股份有限公司 A kind of sapling transplanting tote cart

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201411159Y (en) * 2009-06-01 2010-02-24 盛维华 Ornamental plant bonsai packing case
KR20130104199A (en) * 2012-03-13 2013-09-25 정태호 Seeding transplanter
JP2014023515A (en) * 2012-07-26 2014-02-06 Kiyoshi Inao Water supply/drain multiple-rack pot panel
CN106888624A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 巴东县丰太农业专业合作社 A kind of plane excavator for nursery stock displacement strike
CN205668678U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-02 黄山学院 A kind of portable arabidopsis cuttage workbox
CN206100799U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-04-19 全南厚朴生态林业有限公司 Special shovel is transplanted to nursery stock
CN208724493U (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-04-12 内蒙古农业大学 A kind of novel seedling culture frame convenient for seedling taking
CN209208823U (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-08-06 安徽东方金桥农林科技股份有限公司 A kind of sapling transplanting tote cart

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