CN110742965A - 一种治疗偏瘫的药酒 - Google Patents
一种治疗偏瘫的药酒 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种治疗偏瘫的药酒,其特征在于重量配比的原料浸泡于白酒中制得,原料由当归、白芍、熟地、党参、杜仲、牛膝、蚕砂、防风等组成。多种中药合理配伍,联合应用,疗效显著,且无不良反应。采用药酒形式便于患者服用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种内服药酒,该药酒可以用于治疗偏瘫。
背景技术
偏瘫通常为中风后遗症,如西医的脑溢血、脑血栓等,均属中风范畴,偏瘫患者是在中风后急性期过后,常遗留半侧肢体瘫患或不完全瘫患,主要表现为半身肢体功能障碍,不能随意活动,给身心带来永久的痛苦。通常多采用西药和中成药医治,并配合气功、针炙或某种治疗仪治疗,虽有一定疗效,但不十分显著。
采用中药配制药酒在民间时有流传,例如,采用炙黄芪60克、乌蛇肉90克、当归40克、桂枝30克、白芍25克、白酒3000克,这种药酒具有补气活血、祛风通络,适用于半身不遂等,但是疗效不十分显著。
相关文献还可以参考申请号为201310386733.9中国发明专利申请公开《一种治疗偏瘫的药物及其制备方法》(公开号:CN103405502A),该申请主要是由葛根、川芎、丹参、白花蛇等药物按一定重量配比制备而成。类似的还可以参考专利号为ZL201010524138.3的中国发明专利《偏瘫扶正汤》(公告号:CN101972375B);申请号为201110365725.7的中国发明专利申请公开《一种治疗脑中风偏瘫的药物制剂的制备方法》(公开号:CN103120736A)。
单纯用西药治疗本病,效果不明显,多数患者易留下残疾或语言障碍等后遗症,给患者带来极大的痛苦。目前治疗偏瘫的药物主要用:脉胳宁、血栓新脉宁,这些药物对中风后遗症的治疗是微不足道,甚至中风后遗症需得不到良好的治疗作用。使患者经久不愈浪费钱财。目前药物治疗仍是主要的方法之一,西药治疗中风后遗症作用靶点单一,多数会产生耐药性,副作用明显。传统中药作用靶点多,而且有长效性强,能够达到从血液及血管同时治疗的目的,并且不良反应少,服用安全。目前国内外对中风后遗症肢体偏瘫的发病机理和诊断方面取得了很大的进展,但在治疗上,仍无突破性进展。
另外中药治疗常以汤剂为主,煎服携带不便,治疗常常中断,需要改进。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述的技术现状而另外提供一种治疗偏瘫的药酒。
本发明所要解决的又一个技术问题是提供一种疗效显著且制作方便的治疗偏瘫的药酒。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种治疗偏瘫的药酒,其特征在于取下述重量配比的原料浸泡于5000~10000份的白酒中:
当归24~30份;白芍24~30份;熟地42~48份;党参24~30份;
杜仲24~30份;牛膝15~21份;蚕砂42~48份;防风24~30份;
羌活15~21份;独活15~21份;川断24~30份;木瓜24~30份;
黄精42~48份;乳香24~30份;五加皮42~48份;秦艽24~30份;
甘草24~30份;动物骨450~460份;防杞24~30份;川芎24~30。
所述的杜仲为川杜仲,优选川杜仲,也可以是普通杜仲。
所述的白酒酒精度不低于50°,以纯粮白酒为优选。
作为优选,所述的动物骨为虎骨、豹骨或狗骨,狗骨相对来说比较容易获得。
作为最佳,所述原料重量配比如下:
当归27份;白芍27份;熟地45份;党参27份;
杜仲27份;牛膝18份;蚕砂45份;防风27份;
羌活18份;独活18份;川断27份;木瓜27份;
黄精45份;乳香27份;五加皮45份;秦艽27份;
甘草27份;动物骨450~460份;防杞27份;川芎27份。
所述原料浸泡时间至少15天。
中医学认为,中风患者反复发作后,正气亏虚,脉络瘀阻,损伤元气、筋骨,筋脉和肌肉失养,痰浊凝滞、经脉瘀阻所致。而中药中补气活血中药制剂可增强机体的调节能力,提高神经核团的兴奋性及神经元细胞活力,修复受损的神经细胞,可扩张血管改善血液循抑制血栓形成,改善偏瘫肢体能量代谢及营养状况,从而达到肢体运动感觉功能恢复的目的。
白酒具有易发散,助长药效的特性。用酒作为提取溶媒,有利于中药有效成分的浸出。酒剂又能增强祛风散寒,活血通络,散瘀止痛之功。酒精是一种良好的半极性有机溶剂,中药的各种有效成分都易溶于其中,药借酒力、酒助药势而充分发挥其效力,提高疗效。
中医认为白芍具有养血敛阴的功效,白芍还能柔肝止痛,四肢挛急疼痛;还能平抑肝阳,可用于肝阳上亢引起的头痛眩晕等症。
白芍含有芍药苷、牡丹酚、芍药内酯、苯甲酸等,还含有挥发油、脂肪油、树脂糖等多种成分。能增强巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,对大鼠蛋清性急性炎症性水肿有明显的抑制作用,对棉球肉芽肿有抑制增生作用,可使处于低下状态的细胞免疫功能恢复正常,对醋酸引起的扭体反应有明显的镇痛作用。芍药苷具有较好的解痉作用。此外,白芍有保肝、增强应激能力、抑菌、抑制胰淀粉酶活性等作用
当归尾活血祛瘀;当归含有挥发油有机酸、香豆素类、黄铜类、多种氨基酸及微量元素,抗血栓形成作用、改善血液循环作用,归有扩张血管作用及对去甲肾上腺素(NA)所致血管痉挛有温和解痉作用。当归多糖可通过直接和(或)间接途径激活造血微环境中的巨噬细胞、淋巴细胞等,也可刺激肌组织,促进其产生造血调控因子,进而促进功能造血干细胞粒细胞巨噬细胞集落成单位(CFU-GM)的增殖分化,刺激骨髓粒单系造血。
党参具有健脾益肺、养血生津的功效,可以用于治气虚不能生血,或血虚无以化气而面色苍白、萎黄、乏力、头晕、心悸等症。现代医学研究表明,党参含有甾醇、皂苷、多糖、内酯、挥发油、黄酮、生物碱、氨基酸、微量元素等成分。党参具有增强免疫、调节胃肠运动、抗溃疡、抑制胃酸分泌、调节神经等功能,有强心、抗休克、扩血管、降压、改善微循环等作用,能升高红细胞、血红蛋白、网织红细胞以增强造血功能,党参皂苷能兴奋呼吸中枢。此外党参还有延缓衰老,抗缺氧、抗辐射、镇静等作用,对化疗和放疗引起的白细胞下降有提升作用。
杜仲含杜仲胶、糖苷、生物碱、有机酸、果胶、醛糖、维生素C及多种氨基酸等。杜仲的水溶液、醇溶液、醚溶液及经提纯的生物碱等均有良好的降压作用,而且盐炒杜仲的降压作用比生杜仲强。能减少胆固醇的吸收,可使小鼠肝糖原含量显著升高。有强壮作用,增强体力,抗疲劳作用。能增强机体非特异性免疫功能。
牛膝(又称牛七)含有一些甾醇和多种活性成分,这些物质进入人体以后能净化血液,可以加快血液中胆固醇代谢,它能促进血液循环,防止血压血脂升高,经常服用能保护人类的心血管,可以防止心血管病变,对维持人体健康有极大的好处。
蚕砂有燥湿、祛风、和胃化浊、活血定痛的功效,蚕砂主治风湿痹痛、头风、头痛、皮肤瘙痒、腰腿冷痛、腹痛吐泻等症。
防风含挥发油,油中有20种化合物,含量较高的有辛醛、β-甜没药烯、升麻素苷、β-荜澄茄烯、防风色酮醇、亥茅酚、升麻素、甲基丁香酚、β-蒎烯、石防风素、防风酸性多糖、镰叶芹二醇、香草酸,人参炔醇(相对含量为82.6%),此外含有色原酮、香豆素、聚乙炔类、多糖类等成分,具有发表,祛风,胜湿,止痛,通经的功效。用于治疗风寒湿痹,骨节酸痛,四肢挛急,破伤风等。
羌活(又称姜活)有辛温解表散寒、祛湿和止痛作用。含有含香豆精类化合物、挥发油。
独活可以祛风除湿、通痹止痛,活性成分为二氢山芹醇、二氢山芹醇乙酸酯等,醇提物有抗血小板凝集和抗血栓作用。
川断具有补肝肾,强壮人的筋骨,安胎的功效。川断还有续骨疗伤的功效,可用于跌打损伤跟扭挫伤和闭合性骨折等症。止血、镇痛、促进组织再生的作用。含有挥发油类、生物碱类、环烯醚萜类、三萜皂苷。
木瓜具有平肝舒筋、和胃化湿及保肝抗菌作用,木瓜里边含有一种酵素,它可以帮助消化,缓解咱们胃胀等等作用,木瓜也能够缓解胃肠平滑肌,和四肢骨骼肌的痉挛的作用。
黄精的根状茎含甾体皂甙,能够起到减缓疲劳、提高体力的功效;还有止血和延缓衰老的功效。
乳香为橄榄科植物乳香树及同属植物树皮渗出的树脂,含树脂60%~70%,树胶27%~35%,挥发油3%~8%,具有活血行气止痛,消肿生肌功效,
五加皮有祛风湿,补益肝肾,强筋壮骨,利水消肿的作用。
秦艽的根含秦艽碱甲即是龙胆碱(gentian-ine),秦艽碱乙即是龙胆次碱(gentianidine),秦艽碱丙(gentianal),龙胆苦甙(gentiopicroside),当药苦甙(swertia-marin),具有祛风湿、退虚热、舒筋止疼功效。
防杞(又称防已)能利水、消肿、祛风止痛。
动物骨可以给人体补充胶原蛋白,还能够改善骨骼的问题,具有添骨髓、增血液、减缓衰老、延年增寿的保健功能。
甘草调和诸药,全方共奏补气行血、活血化瘀、通经活络,祛瘀而不伤正之功效。
川芎活血行气、祛风止痛,补血活血、调经止痛、润肠通便,川芎的主要活性成分阿魏酸钠能降低MDA含量,增高GSH-Px及SOD活性,抗氧化减轻脑缺血再灌注损伤。
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点在于:本发明的中药配伍结合传统中医药理论及现代药理研究,实现了中医理、法、方、药的有机结合,多种药物联合应用,疗效显著,且无不良反应。药酒制造工艺简单,疗效稳定确切,对人体无毒副作用。
采用药酒形式适合中风后遗症偏瘫患者长期服用,提高服药的顺应性,从而提高临床疗效,使更多的患者从中受益。
具有益气养血,化瘀通络之功,用于治疗缺血性脑中风后气虚血滞出现的半身不遂、患肢瘫软不用、麻木屈伸不利等症,疗效显著。
经过试验,本发明的药酒对腰肌劳损、坐骨神经痛及白癜风均具有疗效。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
实施例1,取下述重量配比的原料浸泡于5000g的白酒中:
当归24g;白芍24g;熟地42g;党参24g;
川杜仲24g;牛膝15g;蚕砂42g;防风24g;
羌活15g;独活15g;川断24g;木瓜24g;
黄精42g;乳香24g;五加皮42g;秦艽24g;
甘草24g;狗骨450g;防杞24g;川芎24g。
浸泡15天后可以服用。
本实施例中的白酒酒精度为60°。
实施例2,取下述重量配比的原料浸泡于2500g的白酒中:
当归27g;白芍27g;熟地45g;党参27g;
杜仲27g;牛膝18g;蚕砂45g;防风27g;
羌活18g;独活18g;川断27g;木瓜27g;
黄精45g;乳香27g;五加皮45g;秦艽27g;
甘草27g;虎骨460g;防杞27g;川芎27g。
浸泡15天后可以服用。
本实施例中的白酒酒精度为55°。
实施例3,取下述重量配比的原料浸泡于2500g的白酒中:
当归27g;白芍27g;熟地45g;党参27g;
杜仲27g;牛膝18g;蚕砂45g;防风27g;
羌活18g;独活18g;川断27g;木瓜27g;
黄精45g;乳香27g;五加皮45g;秦艽27g;
甘草27g;狗骨454g;防杞27g;川芎27g。
本实施例中的白酒酒精度为61°。
实施例4,取下述重量配比的原料浸泡于3700g的白酒中:
当归27g;白芍29g;熟地45g;党参27g;
杜仲27g;牛膝18g;蚕砂47g;防风28g;
羌活18g;独活18g;川断27g;木瓜27g;
黄精43g;乳香27g;五加皮45g;秦艽27g;
甘草24g;动物骨454g;防杞27g;川芎27g。
浸泡15天后过滤后可以服用。
本实施例中的白酒酒精度为58°。
案例1:女,51岁,脑梗偏瘫,半边手脚不好使,言语不利逐渐恢复,生活不能自理。服用方式:每天一次,一次50g,睡前内服,坚持服用实施例3中的配伍4个月。服用4个月后,渐好转,半侧身走路基本正常。坚持服用2年,巩固疗效,断药,至今不复发。
案例2:男,31岁,全身40%皮肤有白癜风症状,服用方式:每天一次,一次50g,睡前内服,坚持服用实施例3中的配伍20天。皮肤逐渐变肉色,10个月后,皮肤恢复正常,能见到正常黑色素。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗偏瘫的药酒,其特征在于取下述重量配比的原料浸泡于5000~10000份的白酒中:
当归24~30份;白芍24~30份;熟地42~48份;党参24~30份;
杜仲24~30份;牛膝15~21份;蚕砂42~48份;防风24~30份;
羌活15~21份;独活15~21份;川断24~30份;木瓜24~30份;
黄精42~48份;乳香24~30份;五加皮42~48份;秦艽24~30份;
甘草24~30份;动物骨450~460份;防杞24~30份;川芎24~30。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗偏瘫的药酒,其特征在于所述的杜仲为川杜仲。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗偏瘫的药酒,其特征在于所述的白酒酒精度不低于50°。
4.根据权利要求1所述的治疗偏瘫的药酒,其特征在于所述的动物骨为虎骨、豹骨或狗骨。
5.根据权利要求1所述的治疗偏瘫的药酒,其特征在于所述原料重量配比如下:
当归27份;白芍27份;熟地45份;党参27份;
杜仲27份;牛膝18份;蚕砂45份;防风27份;
羌活18份;独活18份;川断27份;木瓜27份;
黄精45份;乳香27份;五加皮45份;秦艽27份;
甘草27份;动物骨450~460份;防杞27份;川芎27。
6.根据权利要求1所述的治疗偏瘫的药酒,其特征在于所述原料浸泡时间至少15天。
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