CN110735558A - Method for transporting and erecting telegraph pole to hillside - Google Patents

Method for transporting and erecting telegraph pole to hillside Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110735558A
CN110735558A CN201911060064.XA CN201911060064A CN110735558A CN 110735558 A CN110735558 A CN 110735558A CN 201911060064 A CN201911060064 A CN 201911060064A CN 110735558 A CN110735558 A CN 110735558A
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China
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movable pulley
pole
hillside
ground anchor
fix
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CN201911060064.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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叶青
李璐
王丹
曹岩
王一
吴晓梅
李振宇
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911060064.XA priority Critical patent/CN110735558A/en
Publication of CN110735558A publication Critical patent/CN110735558A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/34Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/34Arrangements for erecting or lowering towers, masts, poles, chimney stacks, or the like
    • E04H12/347Arrangements for setting poles in the ground

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

向山坡搬运及架设电线杆的方法,在山坡山脚安装第一地锚和卷扬机,第一地锚上固定滑线,卷扬机的卷筒上固定拉绳;将第二地锚安装在山坡的山顶,滑线自由端固定在第二地锚上;将拉绳的自由端经第二地锚穿过与第一动滑轮固定,将第一动滑轮钩挂在滑线上,第一动滑轮滑落至山坡的山脚;将电线杆顶端与第一动滑轮和拉绳自由端固定,在滑线上钩挂第二动滑轮,并将电线杆底端与第二动滑轮固定;启动卷扬机,通过拉绳将电线杆拉拽至电线杆坑洞上方;解下第二动滑轮,使电线杆底端垂落至电线杆坑洞洞口;解下第一动滑轮,电线杆底端自动落入电线杆坑洞洞底;其可大大的减少用工人员数量,降低劳动强度,缩短作业时间,提高作业效率。

The method of transporting and erecting telephone poles to the hillside is to install the first ground anchor and hoist at the foot of the hillside, fix the sliding line on the first ground anchor, and fix the pull rope on the drum of the hoist; install the second ground anchor on the top of the hillside, The free end of the sliding line is fixed on the second ground anchor; the free end of the pulling rope is passed through the second ground anchor and fixed with the first movable pulley, the first movable pulley is hooked on the sliding line, and the first movable pulley slides down to the foot of the hill. ;Fix the top of the utility pole with the first movable pulley and the free end of the pull rope, hook the second movable pulley on the sliding line, and fix the bottom end of the utility pole with the second movable pulley; Start the hoist and pull the utility pole to the wire through the pulley Above the pole hole; untie the second movable pulley, so that the bottom end of the telephone pole hangs down to the opening of the pole hole; untie the first moving pulley, the bottom end of the telephone pole automatically falls into the bottom of the pole hole; it can greatly reduce labor The number of personnel is reduced, labor intensity is reduced, operation time is shortened, and operation efficiency is improved.

Description

向山坡搬运及架设电线杆的方法The method of transporting and erecting utility poles to the hillside

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及搬运及架设电线杆,尤其涉及一种向山坡搬运及架设电线杆的方法。The invention relates to handling and erecting utility poles, in particular to a method for transporting and erecting utility poles to a hillside.

背景技术Background technique

电线杆是用于供电、通讯的重要基础设施之一,安装时需要将电线杆搬运到电线杆坑洞处,并将电线杆竖直埋入电线杆坑洞中。由于电线杆通常采用钢筋混凝土预制而成,重量较重,在搬运及架设电线杆过程中,特别是山势陡峭的山坡车马不能上山的情况中,人工搬运及架设电线杆用工人员数量多,劳动强度高,作业时间长、作业效率低。The utility pole is one of the important infrastructures for power supply and communication. During installation, it is necessary to transport the utility pole to the utility pole hole and bury the utility pole vertically into the utility pole hole. Since the utility poles are usually prefabricated with reinforced concrete, the weight is relatively heavy. In the process of handling and erecting utility poles, especially in the case where vehicles and horses cannot go up the mountain on steep hills, a large number of workers are employed for manual handling and erection of utility poles. High labor intensity, long operation time and low operation efficiency.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明是为了解决上述技术问题,提供一种向山坡搬运及架设电线杆的方法,在向山势陡峭的山坡搬运及架设电线杆过程中,其可大大的减少用工人员数量,降低劳动强度,缩短作业时间,提高作业效率。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a method for transporting and erecting utility poles on a hillside, which can greatly reduce the number of employees, reduce labor intensity, and shorten the process of transporting and erecting utility poles on a steep hillside. work time and improve work efficiency.

本发明的技术解决方案是:The technical solution of the present invention is:

向山坡搬运及架设电线杆的方法,其特征在于,具体步骤如下所示:The method for carrying and erecting utility poles to the hillside is characterized in that the specific steps are as follows:

1)、在山坡的山脚固定安装第一地锚和卷扬机,在第一地锚上固定滑线,在卷扬机的卷筒上固定拉绳;1), install the first ground anchor and the winch at the foot of the hill, fix the sliding line on the first ground anchor, and fix the pull rope on the drum of the winch;

2)、作业人员牵引滑线自由端和拉绳自由端、携带第二地锚和第一动滑轮至山坡的山顶;2) The operator pulls the free end of the sliding line and the free end of the pulling rope, carries the second ground anchor and the first movable pulley to the top of the hill;

3)、将第二地锚固定安装在山坡的山顶,将滑线自由端固定在第二地锚上,并收紧;3) Fix the second ground anchor on the top of the hill, fix the free end of the sliding line on the second ground anchor, and tighten it;

4)、将拉绳的自由端经第二地锚顶部穿过与第一动滑轮固定,将第一动滑轮钩挂在滑线上,在第一动滑轮自身重力作用下滑落至山坡的山脚;4), pass the free end of the pull rope through the top of the second ground anchor and fix it with the first movable pulley, hook the first movable pulley on the sliding line, and fall to the foot of the hillside under the action of gravity of the first movable pulley;

5)、将电线杆顶端与第一动滑轮和拉绳自由端分别固定,在滑线上位于第一动滑轮下方钩挂第二动滑轮,并将电线杆底端与第二动滑轮固定;5), fix the top end of the utility pole with the first movable pulley and the free end of the pull rope respectively, and hook the second movable pulley below the first movable pulley on the sliding line, and fix the bottom end of the utility pole with the second movable pulley;

6)、启动卷扬机,通过拉绳将电线杆拉拽至电线杆坑洞上方;6), start the hoist, and pull the pole to the top of the pole hole through the pull rope;

7)、解下第二动滑轮,使电线杆底端垂落至电线杆坑洞洞口;7), untie the second movable pulley, so that the bottom end of the utility pole hangs down to the hole of the utility pole pothole;

8)、解下第一动滑轮,电线杆底端自动落入电线杆坑洞洞底,将电线杆掩埋固定;8), untie the first moving pulley, the bottom end of the telephone pole automatically falls into the bottom of the pole hole, and the pole is buried and fixed;

9)、将第二地锚、第一动滑轮和第二动滑轮送回山坡的山脚,并在山坡的山脚将滑线和拉绳收回。9) Send the second ground anchor, the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley back to the foot of the hillside, and retract the sliding line and the pulling rope at the foot of the hillside.

进一步优选,所述第一地锚位于山坡和卷扬机之间。Further preferably, the first ground anchor is located between the hillside and the hoist.

进一步优选,所述电线杆坑洞洞口与滑线之间的垂直高度小于电线杆高度,解下第二动滑轮时,保证电线杆底端落入电线杆坑洞洞口。Further preferably, the vertical height between the hole of the utility pole pothole and the sliding line is less than the height of the utility pole, and when the second movable pulley is unfastened, it is ensured that the bottom end of the utility pole falls into the hole of the utility pole pothole.

进一步优选,在第二地锚上安装定滑轮,所述拉绳经定滑轮绕过。Further preferably, a fixed pulley is installed on the second ground anchor, and the pulling rope is bypassed by the fixed pulley.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

由于紧固安装在山顶和山坡之间的滑线,通过第一动滑轮和第二动滑轮将电线杆钩挂在滑线上,在卷扬机带动与电线杆连接的拉绳作用下,将电线杆轻松拉拽到山坡上电线杆坑洞上方,再解下第二动滑轮,使电线杆底端垂落至电线杆坑洞洞口,解下第一动滑轮,电线杆底端自动落入电线杆坑洞洞底,最后将电线杆掩埋固定,取代了传统人工向山坡搬运及架设电线杆的方式,大大的减少了用工人员数量,降低了劳动强度,缩短了作业时间,提高了作业效率。Due to the tightening of the sliding line installed between the top of the mountain and the hillside, the utility pole is hooked on the sliding line through the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley. Pull it to the top of the pothole on the telephone pole on the hillside, and then release the second moving pulley, so that the bottom end of the telephone pole hangs down to the mouth of the pothole of the telephone pole, untie the first moving pulley, and the bottom end of the telephone pole automatically falls into the bottom of the pothole of the telephone pole. Finally, the utility poles are buried and fixed, which replaces the traditional method of manually moving to the hillside and erecting utility poles, which greatly reduces the number of employees, reduces labor intensity, shortens operation time, and improves operation efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图中:1-第一地锚,2-卷扬机,3-滑线,4-拉绳,5-第二地锚,6-第一动滑轮,7-定滑轮,8-第二动滑轮,9-电线杆,10-电线杆坑洞。In the picture: 1-first ground anchor, 2-hoist, 3-slide line, 4-pull rope, 5-second ground anchor, 6-first movable pulley, 7-fixed pulley, 8-second movable pulley, 9- Telephone poles, 10 - pole potholes.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,向山坡搬运及架设电线杆的方法,具体步骤如下所示:As shown in Figure 1, the method of transporting and erecting utility poles to the hillside, the specific steps are as follows:

1)、在山坡的山脚固定安装第一地锚1和卷扬机2,所述第一地锚1位于山坡和卷扬机2之间,在第一地锚1上固定滑线3,在卷扬机2的卷筒上固定拉绳4;1), the first ground anchor 1 and the winch 2 are fixedly installed at the foot of the hillside, the first ground anchor 1 is located between the hillside and the winch 2, the slide line 3 is fixed on the first ground anchor 1, and the roll of the winch 2 is fixed. The pull rope 4 is fixed on the cylinder;

2)、作业人员牵引滑线3自由端和拉绳4自由端、携带第二地锚5、第一动滑轮6和定滑轮7至山坡的山顶;2), the operator pulls the free end of the sliding line 3 and the free end of the pulling rope 4, carries the second ground anchor 5, the first movable pulley 6 and the fixed pulley 7 to the top of the hill;

3)、将第二地锚5固定安装在山坡的山顶,将滑线3自由端固定在第二地锚5上,并收紧,使电线杆坑洞10洞口与滑线3之间的垂直高度小于电线杆高度;3), the second ground anchor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the hillside, the free end of the sliding line 3 is fixed on the second ground anchor 5, and tightened, so that the vertical connection between the hole 10 of the pole hole and the sliding line 3 is made. The height is less than the height of the utility pole;

4)、将定滑轮7固定安装在第二地锚5上,将拉绳4的自由端绕过定滑轮7与第一动滑轮6固定,将第一动滑轮6钩挂在滑线3上,在第一动滑轮6自身重力作用下滑落至山坡的山脚;4), the fixed pulley 7 is fixedly installed on the second ground anchor 5, the free end of the pull rope 4 bypasses the fixed pulley 7 and the first movable pulley 6 is fixed, the first movable pulley 6 is hooked on the sliding line 3, and the The first movable pulley 6 slides down to the foot of the hillside under the action of its own gravity;

5)、将电线杆9顶端与第一动滑轮6和拉绳4自由端分别固定,在滑线3上位于第一动滑轮6下方钩挂第二动滑轮8,并将电线杆9底端与第二动滑轮8固定;5), fix the top end of the utility pole 9 with the first movable pulley 6 and the free end of the pull rope 4 respectively, and hook the second movable pulley 8 below the first movable pulley 6 on the sliding line 3, and connect the bottom end of the utility pole 9 with the second movable pulley 8. The movable pulley 8 is fixed;

6)、启动卷扬机2,通过拉绳4将电线杆9拉拽至电线杆坑洞10上方;6), start the hoist 2, pull the utility pole 9 to the top of the utility pole pothole 10 by the pull rope 4;

7)、解下第二动滑轮8,使电线杆9底端垂落至电线杆坑洞10洞口;7), untie the second movable pulley 8, make the bottom end of the utility pole 9 hang down to the 10 hole of the utility pole pothole;

8)、解下第一动滑轮6,电线杆9底端自动落入电线杆坑洞10洞底,将电线杆9掩埋固定;8), untie the first movable pulley 6, the bottom end of the telephone pole 9 automatically falls into the bottom of the pole 10 hole, and the telephone pole 9 is buried and fixed;

9)、将第二地锚5、第一动滑轮6和第二动滑轮8送回山坡的山脚,并在山坡的山脚将滑线3和拉绳4收回。9) Send the second ground anchor 5, the first movable pulley 6 and the second movable pulley 8 back to the foot of the hillside, and retract the slide line 3 and the pull rope 4 at the foot of the hillside.

以上仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.向山坡搬运及架设电线杆的方法,其特征在于,具体步骤如下所示:1. the method for carrying and erecting telephone poles to the hillside, is characterized in that, concrete steps are as follows: 1)、在山坡的山脚固定安装第一地锚和卷扬机,在第一地锚上固定滑线,在卷扬机的卷筒上固定拉绳;1), install the first ground anchor and the winch at the foot of the hill, fix the sliding line on the first ground anchor, and fix the pull rope on the drum of the winch; 2)、作业人员牵引滑线自由端和拉绳自由端、携带第二地锚和第一动滑轮至山坡的山顶;2) The operator pulls the free end of the sliding line and the free end of the pulling rope, carries the second ground anchor and the first movable pulley to the top of the hill; 3)、将第二地锚固定安装在山坡的山顶,将滑线自由端固定在第二地锚上,并收紧;3) Fix the second ground anchor on the top of the hill, fix the free end of the sliding line on the second ground anchor, and tighten it; 4)、将拉绳的自由端经第二地锚顶部穿过与第一动滑轮固定,将第一动滑轮钩挂在滑线上,在第一动滑轮自身重力作用下滑落至山坡的山脚;4), pass the free end of the pull rope through the top of the second ground anchor and fix it with the first movable pulley, hook the first movable pulley on the sliding line, and fall to the foot of the hillside under the action of gravity of the first movable pulley; 5)、将电线杆顶端与第一动滑轮和拉绳自由端分别固定,在滑线上位于第一动滑轮下方钩挂第二动滑轮,并将电线杆底端与第二动滑轮固定;5), fix the top end of the utility pole with the first movable pulley and the free end of the pull rope respectively, and hook the second movable pulley below the first movable pulley on the sliding line, and fix the bottom end of the utility pole with the second movable pulley; 6)、启动卷扬机,通过拉绳将电线杆拉拽至电线杆坑洞上方;6), start the hoist, and pull the pole to the top of the pole hole through the pull rope; 7)、解下第二动滑轮,使电线杆底端垂落至电线杆坑洞洞口;7), untie the second movable pulley, so that the bottom end of the utility pole hangs down to the hole of the utility pole pothole; 8)、解下第一动滑轮,电线杆底端自动落入电线杆坑洞洞底,将电线杆掩埋固定;8), untie the first moving pulley, the bottom end of the telephone pole automatically falls into the bottom of the pole hole, and the pole is buried and fixed; 9)、将第二地锚、第一动滑轮和第二动滑轮送回山坡的山脚,并在山坡的山脚将滑线和拉绳收回。9) Send the second ground anchor, the first movable pulley and the second movable pulley back to the foot of the hillside, and retract the sliding line and the pulling rope at the foot of the hillside. 2.根据权利要求1所述的向山坡搬运及架设电线杆的方法,其特征在于:所述第一地锚位于山坡和卷扬机之间。2 . The method for carrying and erecting utility poles to a hillside according to claim 1 , wherein the first ground anchor is located between the hillside and the hoist. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的向山坡搬运及架设电线杆的方法,其特征在于:所述电线杆坑洞洞口与滑线之间的垂直高度小于电线杆高度。3 . The method for carrying and erecting utility poles on a hillside according to claim 1 , wherein the vertical height between the opening of the utility pole pothole and the sliding line is less than the height of the utility pole. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的向山坡搬运及架设电线杆的方法,其特征在于:在第二地锚上安装定滑轮,所述拉绳经定滑轮绕过。4 . The method for carrying and erecting utility poles on a hillside according to claim 1 , wherein a fixed pulley is installed on the second ground anchor, and the pulling rope is bypassed by the fixed pulley. 5 .
CN201911060064.XA 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Method for transporting and erecting telegraph pole to hillside Pending CN110735558A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201911060064.XA CN110735558A (en) 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Method for transporting and erecting telegraph pole to hillside

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CN201911060064.XA CN110735558A (en) 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Method for transporting and erecting telegraph pole to hillside

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140038835A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-31 한광상 Apparatus for raising a flag
CN207193982U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-04-06 南阳市御龙建筑水利水电工程有限公司 A kind of dam slope slope concrete pours transporting equipment
CN107902582A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-13 汇源电气有限公司 Steep mountain carrying process on a kind of new concrete electric pole

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140038835A (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-03-31 한광상 Apparatus for raising a flag
CN207193982U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-04-06 南阳市御龙建筑水利水电工程有限公司 A kind of dam slope slope concrete pours transporting equipment
CN107902582A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-13 汇源电气有限公司 Steep mountain carrying process on a kind of new concrete electric pole

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
陆荣华: "《实用建筑电工手册》", 31 March 1999 *

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Application publication date: 20200131