CN110713402A - Preparation method and application of fucokinase fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method and application of fucokinase fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110713402A CN110713402A CN201910796790.1A CN201910796790A CN110713402A CN 110713402 A CN110713402 A CN 110713402A CN 201910796790 A CN201910796790 A CN 201910796790A CN 110713402 A CN110713402 A CN 110713402A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a fucoidin ferment fertilizer, and relates to the field of fertilizers, wherein the fertilizer comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 10-20 parts of plant ferment, 35-45 parts of rice bran, 10-30 parts of fucoidin, 10-30 parts of bean dregs, 15-25 parts of clay, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 23-34 parts of vermiculite and 0.08-2.5 parts of trace elements. The method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: pretreating raw materials; step two: mixing and stirring; step three: primary fermentation: placing the mixture in a fermentation tank for 5-6 days, and allowing the mixture to continue to react for 8-10 days under the conditions of oxygen content of 8-13% and water content of 43-45% when the temperature reaches 50-53 deg.C; step four: fermentation and turnover: when the temperature is increased to above 60 ℃, turning over for the first time after the high temperature is continued for 1-2 days; turning over for the second time to the Nth time in the same way until the water content of the mixture is 34-38%; step five: and (3) detection of fermentation completion: and (4) manually observing the color of the mixture after fermentation, and inspecting the material out of the tank to obtain the fucokinase fertilizer.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a fucokinase fertilizer.
Background
The fucoidin is rich in nutrition, contains 80-90% of water, and also contains alginic acid, mannitol, betaine, chitosan, polyphenol, alginate fiber, pectin, protein, lignin, etc. In the prior art, plant nutrient components in seaweed fertilizers are not fully utilized, so that the waste of nutrient substances in the fucoidin is caused.
Most of the current market adopts seaweed to manufacture enzyme fertilizer, and the enzyme fertilizer prepared by utilizing the fucoidin is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method and application of a fucoidin ferment fertilizer, which are used for solving the problems that most of the prior art in the market adopts seaweed to prepare the ferment fertilizer, and the ferment fertilizer prepared by utilizing the fucoidin is not available.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the fucoidin ferment fertilizer comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 10-20 parts of plant ferment, 35-45 parts of rice bran, 10-30 parts of fucoidin, 10-30 parts of bean dregs, 15-25 parts of clay, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 23-34 parts of vermiculite and 0.08-2.5 parts of trace elements.
Further, the clay is one or a mixture of clean loess or laterite.
Further, the trace element is one or a mixture of two of boron and molybdenum.
Further, the beneficial elements are one or more of silicon, selenium, cobalt, sodium and aluminum.
A preparation method of a fucokinase fertilizer comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: pretreatment of raw materials: weighing the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs and the rice bran in parts by weight, and cleaning to control excessive water; weighing clay and vermiculite according to parts by weight, and crushing;
step two: mixing and stirring: putting the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs, the rice bran, the crushed clay and the crushed vermiculite into a fermentation tank, mixing the plant enzyme with water to obtain a mixed solution, spraying the mixed solution on the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs, the rice bran, the clay and the vermiculite, and mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture;
step three: primary fermentation: placing the mixture in a fermentation tank for 5-6 days, and allowing the mixture to continue to react for 8-10 days under the conditions of oxygen content of 8-13% and water content of 43-45% when the temperature reaches 50-53 deg.C;
step four: fermentation and turnover: when the temperature is increased to above 60 ℃, turning over for the first time after the high temperature is continued for 1-2 days; turning over for the second time to the Nth time in the same way until the water content of the mixture is 34-38%;
step five: and (3) detection of fermentation completion: and (4) manually observing the color of the mixture after fermentation, and detecting the material out of the tank to obtain the fucokinase fertilizer.
Further, after the excessive water is controlled in the first step, the surface water content of the leaves, the fruits, the bean curd residues and the rice bran is 60-70%.
Further, the mixing ratio of the plant enzyme and the water in the second step is 1: 5-1: 10.
The application of the fucoidin ferment fertilizer adopts a drip irrigation application method, and the strawberry ferment fertilizer is diluted by 50-300 times with water and applied to roots through drip irrigation.
Compared with the prior art: the fertilizer prepared by the invention firstly fills the blank of preparing the enzyme fertilizer by the fucoidin, and meanwhile, the fertilizer can balance nutrients, enhance the growth vigor of plants and promote the formation of flower bud cells, so that large and full flower buds are reached; promoting the absorption of medium and trace elements, having good effect of preventing physiological diseases (such as bitter pox, pox spot, deficiency of elements and the like), simultaneously increasing the surface light of fruits, improving the yield and having obvious continuous use effect.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the fucoidin ferment fertilizer comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 10 parts of plant ferment, 35 parts of rice bran, 10 parts of fucoidin, 10 parts of bean dregs, 15 parts of clay, 10 parts of sawdust, 23 parts of vermiculite and 0.08 part of trace elements.
The clay is clean red clay; the trace element is molybdenum; the beneficial elements are a mixture of cobalt, sodium and aluminum.
Example 2:
the fucoidin ferment fertilizer comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 20 parts of plant ferment, 45 parts of rice bran, 30 parts of fucoidin, 30 parts of bean dregs, 25 parts of clay, 20 parts of sawdust, 34 parts of vermiculite and 2.5 parts of trace elements.
The clay is clean loess; the trace element is boron; the beneficial elements are a mixture of silicon, selenium and cobalt.
Example 3:
the fucoidin ferment fertilizer comprises the following raw materials, by weight, 16 parts of plant ferment, 32 parts of rice bran, 28 parts of fucoidin, 10 parts of bean dregs, 21 parts of clay, 18 parts of sawdust, 30 parts of vermiculite and 1.3 parts of trace elements.
The clay is a mixture of clean loess and laterite; the trace element is a mixture of boron and molybdenum; the beneficial elements are a mixture of silicon, selenium, cobalt, sodium and aluminum.
Example 4:
a method of preparing a fucokinase fertilizer as described in example 1
The method comprises the following steps: pretreatment of raw materials: weighing the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs and the rice bran in parts by weight, and cleaning to control excessive water; weighing clay and vermiculite according to parts by weight, and crushing;
step two: mixing and stirring: putting the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs, the rice bran, the crushed clay and the crushed vermiculite into a fermentation tank, mixing the plant enzyme with water to obtain a mixed solution, spraying the mixed solution on the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs, the rice bran, the clay and the vermiculite, and mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture;
step three: primary fermentation: placing the mixture in a fermentation tank for 5 days, and allowing the mixture to continuously react for 8 days under the conditions that the oxygen content and the water content of the whole mixture are 8% and 43% when the temperature reaches 50 ℃;
step four: fermentation and turnover: when the temperature shows that the temperature rises to above 60 ℃, turning over for the first time after the high temperature continues for 1 day; turning over for the second time to the Nth time in the same way until the water content of the mixture is 34 percent;
step five: and (3) detection of fermentation completion: and (4) manually observing the color of the mixture after fermentation, and detecting the material out of the tank to obtain the fucokinase fertilizer.
After the excessive water is controlled in the first step, the surface water content of the leaves, the fruits, the bean curd residue and the rice bran is 60%. In the second step, the mixing ratio of the plant enzyme to the water is 1: 5.
Example 5:
according to the first step described in example 2: pretreatment of raw materials: weighing the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs and the rice bran according to parts by weight, and cleaning to control excessive water; weighing clay and vermiculite according to parts by weight, and crushing;
step two: mixing and stirring: putting the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs, the rice bran, the crushed clay and the crushed vermiculite into a fermentation tank, mixing the plant enzyme with water to obtain a mixed solution, spraying the mixed solution on the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs, the rice bran, the clay and the vermiculite, and mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture;
step three: primary fermentation: placing the mixture in a fermentation tank for 6 days, and when the temperature reaches 53 ℃, continuously reacting the mixture for 10 days under the conditions that the oxygen content and the water content of the mixture are 13% and 45%;
step four: fermentation and turnover: when the temperature is displayed and rises to above 60 ℃, turning over for the first time after the high temperature is continued for 2 days; turning over for the second time to the Nth time in the same way until the water content of the mixture is 38 percent;
step five: and (3) detection of fermentation completion: and (4) manually observing the color of the mixture after fermentation, and detecting the material out of the tank to obtain the fucokinase fertilizer.
After the excessive water is controlled in the first step, the surface water content of the leaves, the fruits, the bean curd residue and the rice bran is 70%. In the second step, the mixing ratio of the plant enzyme to the water is 1: 10.
Example 6:
according to the first step described in example 3: pretreatment of raw materials: weighing the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs and the rice bran according to parts by weight, and cleaning to control excessive water; weighing clay and vermiculite according to parts by weight, and crushing;
step two: mixing and stirring: putting the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs, the rice bran, the crushed clay and the crushed vermiculite into a fermentation tank, mixing the plant enzyme with water to obtain a mixed solution, spraying the mixed solution on the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs, the rice bran, the clay and the vermiculite, and mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture;
step three: primary fermentation: placing the mixture in a fermentation tank for 5 days, and allowing the mixture to continue to react for 9 days under the conditions of 10% oxygen content and 44% water content when the temperature reaches 51 ℃;
step four: fermentation and turnover: when the temperature shows that the temperature rises to above 60 ℃, turning over for the first time after the high temperature continues for 1.5 days; turning over for the second time to the Nth time in the same way until the water content of the mixture is 35 percent;
step five: and (3) detection of fermentation completion: and (4) manually observing the color of the mixture after fermentation, and detecting the material out of the tank to obtain the fucokinase fertilizer.
After the excessive water is controlled in the first step, the surface water content of the leaves, the fruits, the bean curd residue and the rice bran is 63%. In the second step, the mixing ratio of the plant enzyme to the water is 1: 7.
Example 7:
an application of the fucoidan ferment fertilizer is that the fucoidan ferment fertilizer prepared in the embodiments 4 to 6 is applied by a drip irrigation application method, and the strawberry ferment fertilizer is diluted by 50 to 300 times with water and then applied to roots by drip irrigation. The fucokinase fertilizer can be applied independently or mixed with other fertilizers.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (9)
1. A fucokinase fertilizer is characterized in that: the plant enzyme feed comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of plant enzyme, 35-45 parts of rice bran, 10-30 parts of fucoidin, 10-30 parts of bean dregs, 15-25 parts of clay, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 23-34 parts of vermiculite and 0.08-2.5 parts of trace elements.
2. The fucoferment fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the clay is one or a mixture of clean loess or laterite.
3. The fucoferment fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the trace element is one or a mixture of two of boron and molybdenum.
4. The fucoferment fertilizer of claim 1, wherein: the beneficial elements are one or a mixture of more of silicon, selenium, cobalt, sodium and aluminum.
5. A method of preparing the fucokinase fertilizer of any of claims 1-4, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: pretreatment of raw materials: weighing the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs and the rice bran in parts by weight, and cleaning to control excessive water; weighing clay and vermiculite according to parts by weight, and crushing;
step two: mixing and stirring: putting the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs, the rice bran, the crushed clay and the crushed vermiculite into a fermentation tank, mixing the plant enzyme with water to obtain a mixed solution, spraying the mixed solution on the fucoidin, the sawdust, the bean dregs, the rice bran, the clay and the crushed vermiculite, and mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain a mixture;
step three: primary fermentation: placing the mixture in a fermentation tank for 5-6 days, and allowing the mixture to continue to react for 8-10 days under the conditions of oxygen content of 8-13% and water content of 43-45% when the temperature reaches 50-53 deg.C;
step four: fermentation and turnover: when the temperature is increased to above 60 ℃, turning over for the first time after the high temperature is continued for 1-2 days; turning over for the second time to the Nth time in the same way until the water content of the mixture is 34-38%;
step five: and (3) detection of fermentation completion: and (4) manually observing the color of the mixture after fermentation, and inspecting the material out of the tank to obtain the fucokinase fertilizer.
6. The method for preparing the fucokinase fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the excessive water is controlled in the first step, the surface water content of the leaves, the fruits, the bean curd residue and the rice bran is 60-70%.
7. The method for preparing the fucokinase fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the second step, the mixing ratio of the plant enzyme to the water is 1: 5-1: 10.
8. The application of the fucokinase fertilizer is characterized in that: the fucoidan ferment fertilizer of any one of claims 1 to 4, which is applied by drip irrigation, wherein the strawberry ferment fertilizer is diluted by 50 to 300 times with water and applied to roots by drip irrigation.
9. The use of the fucoferment fertilizer of claim 8, wherein the fucoferment fertilizer comprises: the fucokinase fertilizer can be applied independently or mixed with other fertilizers.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910796790.1A CN110713402A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Preparation method and application of fucokinase fertilizer |
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| CN201910796790.1A CN110713402A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | Preparation method and application of fucokinase fertilizer |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103992163A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Production process of organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN106278675A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 吴唐青 | A kind of enzymatic microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857610A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-30 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of strawberry ferment fertilizer and preparation method and application |
| CN108558463A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-21 | 徐州丰润生物有机肥料科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of fermentation sawdust/sawdust organic fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 CN CN201910796790.1A patent/CN110713402A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103992163A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Production process of organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN106278675A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 吴唐青 | A kind of enzymatic microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857610A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-30 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of strawberry ferment fertilizer and preparation method and application |
| CN108558463A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-09-21 | 徐州丰润生物有机肥料科技发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of fermentation sawdust/sawdust organic fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 姜锡瑞 等: "《生物发酵产业技术》", 31 May 2016, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
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