CN110697456B

CN110697456B - Agricultural rice drying and collecting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110697456B
Application number: CN201911009054.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕芳; 许令傅
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Chongqing Fuliang Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-23
Also published as: CN110697456A

Abstract

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to an agricultural rice collection device after drying. The invention aims to design an agricultural rice collection device which can avoid a large amount of dust during rice collection, can achieve an effective dust fall effect, ensures that a human body is not damaged, and has low labor intensity after the rice is dried. An agricultural rice collection device after drying comprises a bottom frame, a first roller, a mounting frame, a swing rod, an outer cylinder, a second roller and the like; the equal rotary type in chassis bottom left and right sides is equipped with first gyro wheel, and the chassis top is equipped with the installing frame, and the equal rotary type in both sides is equipped with the swinging arms around the installing frame left part, is equipped with outer barrel between the swinging arms tail end of front and back both sides, and outer barrel left side bottom is equipped with the second gyro wheel. The rice bin is collected by driving the charging mechanism to operate through the second roller, so that the dust suppression effect is achieved, and the discharging mechanism is operated to enable the outer barrel to rotate above the collecting frame, so that the rice falls in the collecting frame.

Description

Agricultural rice drying and collecting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to an agricultural rice collection device after drying.

Background

The rice occupies a very important position in China all the time, because the rice is cooked rice with good ear-cooked property after being dried, shelled and cooked, the rice is used as a main food, the process requirement on the one hand of storage is higher, the rice which is just harvested needs to be dried in the sun as soon as possible, because the seed respiration can be reduced, the decomposition of organic matters can be reduced, pests such as moths and the like can be killed, the breeding and breeding of mold can be inhibited, and the rice needs to be reassembled after being dried in the sun, which is a trouble.

At present, the rice is usually piled up by manual work using a broom and the like, and then the rice is collected by a shovel hopper so as to be stored, although the purposes of collection and storage can be achieved, the broom is used for sweeping the rice into piles, a large amount of dust is raised in the collecting process, the dust is sucked into the body of a person, the degree of harm to the human body is large, the required labor intensity is high, and the health of the human body is affected.

Therefore, the agricultural rice drying and collecting device can avoid a large amount of dust during sweeping and collecting rice, can achieve an effective dust fall effect, guarantees that a human body is not damaged, and is low in labor intensity.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of a large amount of dust rising, great harm to human bodies, high labor intensity and influence on human body health, the invention has the technical problems that: the utility model provides a can avoid a large amount of raise dust when collecting corn, can reach effectual dust fall effect, guarantee that the human body is not endangered, and collecting device after the agricultural corn that intensity of labour is little shines.

The utility model provides an agricultural corn shines back collecting device, including the chassis, first gyro wheel and installing frame, the equal rotary type in chassis bottom left and right sides is equipped with first gyro wheel, the chassis top is equipped with the installing frame, still including the swinging arms, outer barrel, the second gyro wheel, the pushing hands frame and be used for adorning the charging mechanism of corn, the equal rotary type in both sides is equipped with the swinging arms around the installing frame left part, be equipped with outer barrel between the swinging arms tail end of front and back both sides, outer barrel left side bottom is equipped with the second gyro wheel, the installing frame left side is equipped with the pushing hands frame, the internal charging mechanism that installs of urceolus.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises an inner barrel, a rotating shaft, connecting rods, a material receiving plate and a material discharging hopper, the inner barrel is arranged in the middle of the inner rear side of the outer barrel, the rotating shaft is arranged on the front side of the inner barrel in a rotating mode, the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a second roller, at least two connecting rods are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the material receiving plate is arranged at the tail end of each connecting rod, the material receiving plate is located between the inner portion of the outer barrel and the outer portion of the inner barrel and in sliding fit with the outer barrel and the inner barrel, the material discharging hopper is arranged at the top of.

Further explain, still including the mechanism of falling the material, the mechanism of falling the material is including first gear, the second gear, the spiral spring, first slider, the connecting rod, roller bearing and U type footboard, the equal rotary type in both sides upper portion is equipped with first gear around the installing frame, the second gear is installed to the swinging arms head end, first gear and second gear meshing, be connected with the spiral spring between second gear and the installing frame, the equal slidingtype in both sides wall is equipped with first slider around the installing frame, the rotary type is equipped with the connecting rod between first slider front side and the first gear off-centre position, be equipped with the roller bearing on the slider, the rotary type is equipped with U type footboard between the front and back both sides of installing frame left part, U type footboard right side and roller bearing slidingtype cooperation.

Further explaining, still including collecting frame, otter board, third gyro wheel and storing up grey frame, the upper portion slidingtype is equipped with collects the frame in the installing frame, and the bottom is equipped with the otter board in collecting the frame, and the right side rotary type in installing frame top is equipped with at least one third gyro wheel, collects the frame bottom and contacts with the third gyro wheel, and the lower part slidingtype is equipped with stores up grey frame in the installing frame.

Further explanation, still including the second slider, the elastic component, the lug, contact wheel and tension spring, installing frame right side top slidingtype has the second slider, the second slider is located the right side of third gyro wheel, be connected with the elastic component between second slider and the installing frame, connecting rod right side evenly distributed is equipped with a plurality of lugs, both sides all are equipped with the contact wheel around the collection frame left part, both sides are vertical to be opened around the collection frame, the contact wheel is worn out the opening and is located outside the installing frame, the initial and the lug contact of the top of contact wheel, be connected with tension spring between U type footboard and the pushing hands frame.

Further explaining, the ash storage frame also comprises a clamping block, the bottom in the mounting frame is provided with a clamping groove, and the bottom of the ash storage frame is provided with the clamping block matched with the clamping groove.

Has the advantages that: the second roller drives the loading mechanism to operate to collect the rice, so that a dust suppression effect is achieved, the discharging mechanism is operated to enable the outer barrel to rotate to the position above the collecting frame, the rice falls into the collecting frame, a labor saving effect is achieved, the connecting rod moves up and down to drive the lug to be in contact with the contact wheel successively, the collecting frame moves left and right, the dust in the rice is screened into the dust storage frame through the screen plate, a large amount of dust is prevented from being raised during subsequent storage or secondary grain drying, and a dust reduction effect is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a bottom frame, 2, a first roller, 3, an installation frame, 4, a swing rod, 5, an outer barrel, 6, a second roller, 61, a pushing frame, 7, a charging mechanism, 71, an inner barrel, 72, a rotating shaft, 73, a connecting rod, 74, a material receiving plate, 75, a material discharging hopper, 8, a material pouring mechanism, 81, a first gear, 82, a second gear, 83, a volute spring, 84, a first sliding block, 85, a connecting rod, 86, a rolling shaft, 87, a U-shaped pedal, 9, a collection frame, 10, a screen plate, 11, a third roller, 12, an ash storage frame, 13, a second sliding block, 14, an elastic part, 15, a bump, 16, a contact wheel, 17, a tension spring, 18, a clamping groove, 19 and a clamping block.

Detailed Description

Although the present invention may be described with respect to particular applications or industries, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other factors such as: terms such as above, below, upward, downward, and the like are used to describe the accompanying drawings and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. Such as: any numerical designation of first or second, and the like, is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, an agricultural corn shines back collecting device, including chassis 1, first gyro wheel 2 and installing frame 3, the equal rotary type in 1 bottom left and right sides of chassis is equipped with first gyro wheel 2, chassis 1 top is equipped with installing frame 3, still including swinging arms 4, outer barrel 5, second gyro wheel 6, pushing hands frame 61 and the charging mechanism 7 that is used for adorning corn, the equal rotary type in both sides is equipped with swinging arms 4 around the 3 left parts of installing frame, be equipped with outer barrel 5 between the 4 tail ends of front and back both sides swinging arms, the lower part of outer barrel 5 is uncovered setting, outer barrel 5 left side bottom is equipped with second gyro wheel 6, installing frame 3 left side is equipped with pushing hands frame 61, pushing hands frame 61 is connected with installing frame 3 through bolted connection's mode, install charging mechanism 7 in the outer barrel 5, the transmission is connected between charging mechanism 7 and the second gyro wheel 6.

The user promotes pushing hands frame 61 and moves right at the subaerial of sunning corn through first gyro wheel 2, drive charging mechanism 7 operation through second gyro wheel 6 and collect subaerial corn, the user clockwise rotation swinging arms 4 after the corn is collected, outer barrel 5 rotates thereupon and pours the corn into the collection container in the installing frame 3, pour the back when the corn, anticlockwise rotation swinging arms 4 makes outer barrel 5 reset, second gyro wheel 6 and ground contact, so reciprocal, can collect the corn.

Referring to fig. 2, the charging mechanism 7 includes an inner cylinder 71, a rotating shaft 72, a connecting rod 73, a material receiving plate 74 and a material discharging hopper 75, the inner cylinder 71 is disposed in the middle of the inner rear side of the outer cylinder 5, the inner cylinder 71 and the outer cylinder 5 are concentrically disposed, the rotating shaft 72 is rotatably disposed at the front side of the inner cylinder 71, the rotating shaft 72 penetrates through the front end face of the outer cylinder 5, the rotating shaft 72 is in transmission connection with the second roller 6 in a belt transmission manner, six connecting rods 73 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 72, the material receiving plate 74 is disposed at the tail end of the connecting rod 73, the rear end face of the material receiving plate 74 is in contact with the rear end face of the outer cylinder 5, the material receiving plate 74 is located between the outer cylinder 5 and the outer side of the inner cylinder 71, the material receiving plate 74 is in sliding fit with the outer cylinder 5 and the inner cylinder.

Second gyro wheel 6 clockwise rotation drives pivot 72 and rotates, pivot 72 rotates and drives connecting rod 73 and receives flitch 74 to rotate, thereby bring corn into outer barrel 5 through receiving flitch 74, because of receiving flitch 74 and outer barrel 5 and interior barrel 71 contact cooperation, so receive the corn of collecting on the flitch 74 and can move along outer barrel 5 and the lateral wall of interior barrel 71, when the corn of collecting moves the open position to interior barrel 71, the corn falls into interior barrel 71 and collects, when the corn in interior barrel 71 need to be poured, clockwise rotation swinging arms 4, the corn can be poured into in the collection container through a hopper 75, so can improve the collection efficiency of corn, and can avoid the dust to raise in a large number.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the material pouring device 8 further comprises a material pouring mechanism 8, the material pouring mechanism 8 comprises a first gear 81, a second gear 82, a spiral spring 83, a first sliding block 84, a connecting rod 85, a rolling shaft 86 and a U-shaped pedal 87, the first gear 81 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the front side and the rear side of the mounting frame 3, the second gear 82 is mounted at the head end of the swing rod 4, the second gear 82 is connected with the swing rod 4 in an interference connection mode, the first gear 81 is meshed with the second gear 82, the spiral spring 83 is connected between the second gear 82 and the mounting frame 3, the spiral spring 83 is sleeved outside the swing rod 4, the first sliding block 84 is slidably arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the mounting frame 3, the first sliding block 84 can vertically slide on the mounting frame 3 in a reciprocating manner, the connecting rod 85 is rotatably arranged between the front side of the first sliding block 84 and the eccentric position of the first gear 81, the rolling shaft 86 is arranged on the sliding, a through groove is formed in the right end of the U-shaped pedal 87, and the right side of the U-shaped pedal 87 is in sliding fit with the rolling shaft 86 through the through groove.

When the rice collected in the inner cylinder 71 needs to be poured out, the left end of the U-shaped pedal 87 is stepped downwards, so that the right end of the U-shaped pedal 87 swings upwards, the right end of the U-shaped pedal 87 swings upwards to drive the first sliding block 84 to move upwards through the rolling shaft 86, the first sliding block 84 moves upwards to drive the connecting rod 85 to move upwards, the connecting rod 85 moves upwards to drive the first gear 81 to rotate anticlockwise, the first gear 81 rotates anticlockwise to drive the second gear 82 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 82 rotates clockwise to drive the outer cylinder 5 to swing clockwise through the swinging rod 4, the volute spiral spring 83 is compressed, the discharging hopper 75 can be rotated to the upper part of the mounting frame 3, so that the rice falls into the collecting container, when all the rice collected in the inner cylinder 71 is poured out, the U-shaped pedal 87 is released, the swinging rod 4 and the outer cylinder 5 are reset under the action of the volute spiral spring 83, and therefore, the outer cylinder 5 does not need to be rotated by hands to pour the material, moreover, the U-shaped pedal 87 can play a role in saving power by adopting a lever type arrangement.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 4, still including collecting frame 9, otter board 10, third gyro wheel 11 and storing up grey frame 12, the upper portion slidingtype is equipped with collects frame 9 in the installing frame 3, collects frame 9 and can control reciprocating sliding in installing frame 3, collects the bottom in the frame 9 and is equipped with otter board 10, installing frame 3 top right side rotary type is equipped with a third gyro wheel 11, collects frame 9 bottom and third gyro wheel 11 contact, the lower part slidingtype is equipped with stores up grey frame 12 in the installing frame 3, stores up grey frame 12 and can control reciprocating sliding in installing frame 3.

When the corn falls into and collects in the frame 9, the user is controlled the pulling and is collected frame 9 and can be screened the corn, make the dust in the corn shake through otter board 10 and fall to storing up in the grey frame 12, third gyro wheel 11 can make and collect the better removal of frame 9, with this, can effectually separate dust and corn, the dust floats in a large number when avoiding follow-up storage and drying the corn once more, lead to causing the injury by the human body a large amount of absorptions, when storing up the dust in grey frame 12 to a certain amount, pull out storing up grey frame 12 right, handle the dust can.

Example four

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the portable electronic device further comprises a second slider 13, an elastic element 14, a bump 15, a contact wheel 16 and a tension spring 17, the second slider 13 is slidably arranged at the top of the right side of the mounting frame 3, the second slider 13 is positioned on the right side of the third roller 11, the second slider 13 is in contact with the right end of the collecting frame 9, the elastic element 14 is connected between the second slider 13 and the mounting frame 3, the plurality of bumps 15 are uniformly distributed on the right side surface of the connecting rod 85, the bumps 15 and the connecting rod 85 are integrally formed, the contact wheel 16 is arranged on each of the front side and the rear side of the left part of the collecting frame 9, the contact wheel 16 is connected with the collecting frame 9 in a bolt connection mode, openings are vertically formed in the front side and the rear side of the collecting frame 9, the contact wheel 16 penetrates through the openings and is positioned outside the mounting frame 3, the contact wheel 16 is initially in contact.

When connecting rod 85 removed, lug 15 and contact wheel 16 contact, and promote and collect frame 9 and second slider 13 and move right, elastic component 14 compresses, when lug 15 does not contact with contact wheel 16, under elastic component 14's effect, collect frame 9 and reset, reciprocal with this, can make and collect about frame 9 and remove and screen, do not need the manual work to stimulate and collect the effect that frame 9 removed and can reach the dust fall, further reduce the labour, tension spring 17 can make U type footboard 87 more fast reset, and the work efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the ash storage device further comprises a clamping block 19, a clamping groove 18 is formed in the bottom of the mounting frame 3, the clamping block 19 matched with the clamping groove 18 is arranged at the bottom of the ash storage frame 12, and the clamping block 19 is in an inverted trapezoid shape.

The clamping block 19 is placed in the clamping groove 18, so that the ash storage frame 12 can be fixed, the ash storage frame 12 is prevented from sliding off when the device moves, dust is prevented from spilling, and the stability of rice collection work is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The agricultural rice after-sun collecting equipment is characterized by further comprising a swinging rod, an outer cylinder, a second roller, a pushing frame and a charging mechanism for loading rice, wherein the swinging rod is rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the left part of the mounting frame, the outer cylinder is arranged between the tail ends of the swinging rods on the front side and the rear side, the second roller is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the outer cylinder, the pushing frame is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame, and the charging mechanism is arranged in the outer cylinder; the feeding mechanism comprises an inner barrel, a rotating shaft, connecting rods, a material receiving plate and a material discharging hopper, the inner barrel is arranged in the middle of the inner rear side of the outer barrel, the rotating shaft is arranged on the front side of the inner barrel in a rotating mode and is in transmission connection with a second roller, at least two connecting rods are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, the material receiving plate is arranged at the tail end of each connecting rod and is positioned between the inner side of the outer barrel and the outer side of the inner barrel, the material receiving plate is in sliding fit with the outer barrel and the inner barrel, the material discharging hopper is arranged at the top of the; still including the mechanism of falling the material, the mechanism of falling the material is including first gear, the second gear, the spiral spring, first slider, the connecting rod, roller bearing and U type footboard, the equal rotary type in both sides upper portion is equipped with first gear around the installing frame, the second gear is installed to the swinging arms head end, first gear and second gear meshing, be connected with the spiral spring between second gear and the installing frame, the equal slidingtype of both sides wall is equipped with first slider around the installing frame, the rotary type is equipped with the connecting rod between first slider front side and the first gear off-centre position, be equipped with the roller bearing on the slider, the rotary type is equipped with U type footboard between the front and back both sides of installing frame left part, U type footboard right side and roller bearing slidingtype cooperation.

2. The agricultural rice collection equipment after drying as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a collection frame, a screen plate, a third roller and a dust storage frame, wherein the collection frame is slidably arranged at the upper part in the installation frame, the screen plate is arranged at the bottom in the collection frame, the third roller is rotatably arranged at the right side of the top of the installation frame, the bottom of the collection frame is in contact with the third roller, and the dust storage frame is slidably arranged at the lower part in the installation frame.

3. The agricultural rice collection equipment after drying in the sun according to claim 2, further comprising a second slider, an elastic part, a convex block, a contact wheel and a tension spring, wherein the second slider is arranged on the top of the right side of the mounting frame in a sliding manner, the second slider is positioned on the right side of the third roller, the elastic part is connected between the second slider and the mounting frame, a plurality of convex blocks are uniformly distributed on the right side of the connecting rod, the contact wheel is arranged on each of the front side and the rear side of the left part of the collecting frame, openings are vertically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the collecting frame, the contact wheel penetrates through the openings and is positioned outside the mounting frame, the contact wheel is initially contacted with the convex block on the top, and the tension spring is connected between.

4. The agricultural rice collection equipment after drying as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a clamping block, wherein the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with a clamping groove, and the bottom of the ash storage frame is provided with the clamping block matched with the clamping groove.