CN110692442A - Ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device and method thereof - Google Patents
Ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110692442A CN110692442A CN201910969629.XA CN201910969629A CN110692442A CN 110692442 A CN110692442 A CN 110692442A CN 201910969629 A CN201910969629 A CN 201910969629A CN 110692442 A CN110692442 A CN 110692442A
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- 240000008397 Ganoderma lucidum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 235000001637 Ganoderma lucidum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of ganoderma lucidum spore powder production, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device and a method thereof, wherein the device comprises a greenhouse, ganoderma lucidum planting areas, walkways, spore shielding assemblies and spore adsorption assemblies, the bottom in the greenhouse is provided with the ganoderma lucidum planting areas, the walkways are arranged between the ganoderma lucidum planting areas, the spore shielding assemblies and the spore adsorption assemblies are arranged on two sides of the walkways, the spore shielding assemblies are arranged on the upper parts of the ganoderma lucidum planting areas, and the spore shielding assemblies are connected with the spore adsorption assemblies; the invention combines the characteristics of planting lucid ganoderma in a greenhouse, firstly forms a relatively sealed adsorption chamber at the upper part of a lucid ganoderma planting area, the adsorption chamber can integrally adsorb spores generated in the lucid ganoderma planting area in a large range, and the application method is simple and orderly and can collect the spores in time and rapidly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of production of ganoderma lucidum spore powder, in particular to a ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device and a method thereof.
Background
Ganoderma spore is the seeds of Ganoderma lucidum which is the tiny egg-shaped germ cells ejected from Ganoderma lucidum fold during the growth and maturation period. Ganoderma spore powder is a food used as both medicine and food, has regulating effect on immune system, nervous system, endocrine and metabolic system and cardiovascular system, and can be used for treating cardiovascular diseases, nervous system diseases, and respiratory system diseases. Meanwhile, the health-care food has the effects of maintaining beauty and keeping young, and is a food for delaying senility for middle-aged women.
After the existing ganoderma lucidum produces spores in the growth and maturity period, the ganoderma lucidum spores are dispersed in the air in the ganoderma lucidum planting area, so that the ganoderma lucidum spores are not easy to collect, even if the ganoderma lucidum spores are collected, the ganoderma lucidum spores cannot be collected thoroughly, the spores are difficult to collect, if people make a round trip, the spores are trampled easily in the spore growth area, and the collection production efficiency of the ganoderma lucidum spores is also easily influenced by manual collection.
Based on the above prior art, the applicant has made a long-lasting and useful search and trial and error, and has conducted a non-limited number of experiments, and finally found a solution to the above technical problem and formed a solution as will be described below.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device and a method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device comprises a greenhouse, ganoderma lucidum planting areas, a walkway, spore shielding components and spore adsorption components, wherein the bottom in the greenhouse is provided with the ganoderma lucidum planting areas, the walkway is arranged between the ganoderma lucidum planting areas, the two sides of the walkway are provided with the spore shielding components and the spore adsorption components, the upper part of the ganoderma lucidum planting area is provided with the spore shielding components, and the spore shielding components are connected with the spore adsorption components;
the greenhouse is internally provided with a planting chamber, the bottom of the planting chamber is provided with a ganoderma lucidum planting area, a walkway is arranged in the middle position of the bottom of the planting chamber, one part of a spore shading component is arranged on the walkway and is positioned at one side of the ganoderma lucidum planting area, the other part of the spore shading component is arranged at the other side of the ganoderma lucidum planting area, the ganoderma lucidum planting area is positioned at the lower part of the spore shading component, the spore adsorption component is connected with the spore shading component, one side of the spore adsorption component is positioned at one side of the central axis of the walkway, and the spore shading;
the ganoderma planting area comprises a first ganoderma planting area and a second ganoderma planting area, a walkway is arranged between the first ganoderma planting area and the second ganoderma planting area, spore shielding components are arranged on the upper parts of the first ganoderma planting area and the second ganoderma planting area, the first ganoderma planting area extends from one end of the greenhouse to the other end, the walkway extends from one end of the greenhouse to the other end, one side of the first ganoderma planting area is connected with the walkway, the other side of the first ganoderma planting area is abutted against one end of the bottom of the greenhouse, the second ganoderma planting area extends from one end of the greenhouse to the other end, one side of the second ganoderma planting area is connected with the walkway, and the other side of the second ganoderma planting area is;
the spore adsorption component comprises a suction fan and a collection bag, the suction fan and the spore shielding component are horizontally arranged, and the collection bag and the suction fan are vertically arranged.
The spore shelters from the subassembly and includes support portion, baffle portion, pars contractilis and film portion, sets up baffle portion in the support portion, and baffle portion one side is fixed to be set up the pars contractilis, and pars contractilis quantity is a plurality of, and the distance between the pars contractilis is unanimous with the length distance of film portion, and film portion sets up in pars contractilis one side, and the film overlap joint in the film portion is placed on the pars contractilis, and film portion corresponds and sets up in one side of support portion, baffle portion and pars contractilis to the quantity of film portion is unanimous with support portion, baffle portion and pars.
The support part comprises a first support, a second support, a cross rod and a nut, the cross rod is arranged on the first support and between the second support, the nut is connected with the cross rod and is located on the first support, one side of the second support, the first support and the second support are rectangular, support holes are formed in the upper portions of the first support and the second support, the support holes are circular holes, the cross rod is in the shape of a circular rod, the support holes are all penetrated through two sides of the cross rod, the end part of the cross rod is provided with threads, the nut is connected with the cross rod in a thread fixing mode, the nut abuts against the first support and the side wall of the second support, a shielding part is fixed to the side wall of the cross rod, and one.
The occlusion part is circular-arc, sets up the adsorption tank in the occlusion part, and the adsorption tank is the loudspeaker form and inwards caves in, and adsorption tank is towards glossy ganoderma planting district one side, and the adsorption tank middle part is seted up and is adsorbed the mouth, and it is the round hole form to adsorb the mouth.
The tip nails are uniformly fixed on the upper end face of the shielding part and uniformly distributed on the upper part of the shielding part.
The telescopic part comprises a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, a mounting groove and an ejector rod, the first telescopic rod is in a hollow round tube shape, one end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the upper part of the shielding part, the second telescopic rod is in a round rod shape, the diameter of the second telescopic rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the first telescopic rod, one end of the second telescopic rod is inserted into the telescopic rod, the mounting groove is fixed at the other end of the second telescopic rod, and the quantity of the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic.
The mounting groove includes curb plate one and curb plate two, and curb plate one and curb plate two are the rectangle form, and curb plate one and curb plate two are fixed in telescopic link both ends both sides respectively, and the curb plate hole is all seted up with two both sides of curb plate to curb plate one, and the curb plate hole is the round hole form, ejector pin one end sets up between curb plate one and curb plate two, and the fixed side lever that sets up in ejector pin one end both sides, side lever pass the curb plate hole, and side lever one end lateral wall sets up the screw thread, and the side nut passes through threaded connection in curb rod tip side, and the side nut supports into curb.
The film part comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a roller, the roller is arranged between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are in a 'shape', the bottoms of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are obliquely fixed on one side of a ganoderma planting area and are located at the position, close to the edge of the bottom, of the greenhouse, an included angle alpha between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod and the bottom surface is 50-55 degrees, two ends of the roller are arranged between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, roller grooves are formed in two sides of the roller and are in a round hole shape, one sides of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod.
The utility model discloses a bag of collecting bag, including the collection bag, collect the bagging structure that the bag chooseed for use aramid fiber base cloth to constitute, the inlet scoop one end of suction fan is passed through the aspiration channel and is adsorbed mouthful looks fixed connection, the export wind one end and the collection bag one side of suction fan are linked together, the suction fan bottom is through fan cradling piece and shelter from side wall fixed connection mutually, collect the bag including last collection bag and collect the bag down, it sets up in collection bag upper portion down to go up the collection bag, it is linked together with lower collection bag to go up the collection bag, it is greater than down collection bag length to go up collection bag length, it sets up into the portion of entrying with lower collection bag handing-over department to go up the collection bag, the export wind of suction fan is connected with the portion of entrying, it forms sealed chamber on the collection bag, it.
The use method of the ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device comprises the following steps:
1) planting lucid ganoderma on the first lucid ganoderma planting area and the second lucid ganoderma planting area, wherein spores are generated in the growing process of the lucid ganoderma and are dispersed into a planting room, the angle of the baffle part is adjusted in time, and the baffle part is adjusted to face the lucid ganoderma planting area;
2) adjusting the relative lengths of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, and adjusting and fixing the ejector rod to a proper angle; pulling the film to cover the film on the upper parts of the ejector rod, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, wherein the sharp nail penetrates through the side edge of the film 431 and is used for tensioning and fixing the film, and the film encloses the ganoderma lucidum spores in the adsorption chamber;
3) starting the suction fan, allowing Ganoderma spore powder in the adsorption chamber to enter the collection bag from the adsorption groove of the baffle plate part and through the adsorption port under the action of adsorption force to complete collection,
4) and after the collection is finished, the suction fan is closed, the film is wound, the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the ejector rod are packed up, and the angle of the baffle part is adjusted, so that the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the ejector rod are located on one side of the walkway.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and good effect of collecting ganoderma lucidum spores, combines the characteristics of greenhouse ganoderma lucidum planting, firstly forms a relatively sealed adsorption chamber at the upper part of a ganoderma lucidum planting area, the adsorption chamber can integrally adsorb the spores generated by the ganoderma lucidum planting area in a large range, the adsorption efficiency and the adsorption effect of the spores are improved, simultaneously, the detachable and extensible structure of the adsorption chamber can be flexibly installed or dismantled according to the situation, the growth of the ganoderma lucidum and the collection of the spores are not influenced, the collection bag is arranged at the walkway, and is vertically arranged at the upper part of the walkway, the three-dimensional space of the walkway is reasonably utilized, and the personnel can carry out the collection operation of the ganoderma lucidum at the walkway, thereby avoiding the treading caused by the collection operation of the personnel at the ganoderma lucidum planting area.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at C in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure at D in fig. 2.
FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the baffle plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention when not in use.
In the figures, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are a greenhouse 1, a planting chamber 11, a ganoderma lucidum planting area 2, a ganoderma lucidum planting area I21, a ganoderma lucidum planting area II 22, a walkway 3, a spore blocking component 4, a support part 40, a baffle part 41, an expansion part 42, a film part 43, a support part 40, a support I401, a support II 402, a cross bar 403, a nut 404, a sharp nail 412, an expansion part 42, a telescopic rod I421, a telescopic rod II 422, a mounting groove 423, a mandril 424 and a mounting groove 423, wherein the support I4231, the side plates II 4232, the film part 43, a support rod I431, a support rod II 432, a roller 433, a spore adsorption component 5, a suction fan 51, a collection bag 52, an upper collection bag 521 and a lower collection bag 522.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, which are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device comprises a greenhouse 1, a ganoderma lucidum planting area 2, a walkway 3, a spore shielding component 4 and a spore adsorption component 5, the bottom of the greenhouse 1 is provided with the ganoderma lucidum planting area 2, the walkway 3 is arranged between the ganoderma lucidum planting areas 2, the two sides of the walkway 3 are provided with the spore shielding component 4 and the spore adsorption component 5, the upper part of the ganoderma lucidum planting area 2 is provided with the spore shielding component 4, the spore shielding component 4 is connected with the spore adsorption component 5, the ganoderma lucidum planting area 2 is used for planting ganoderma lucidum, the walkway 3 is used for walking by workers and can be used for placing the spore shielding component 4, the spore shielding component 4 is used for gathering spore powder floating in the air to a certain degree, and the spore adsorption component 5 is matched for adsorbing and collecting the ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
Set up in big-arch shelter 1 and plant room 11, it sets up glossy ganoderma planting district 2 to plant 11 bottoms of room, pavement 3 sets up in planting 11 bottoms intermediate position departments, the spore shelters from subassembly 4 partly to set up on pavement 3 and lie in glossy ganoderma planting district 2 one side, the spore shelters from subassembly 4 another part and sets up in glossy ganoderma planting district 2 opposite sides, glossy ganoderma planting district 2 lies in the spore and shelters from subassembly 4 lower part, spore adsorption component 5 and spore shelter from subassembly 4 and be connected, spore adsorption component 5 one side lies in one side of pavement 3 axis, the spore shelters from subassembly 4 and forms adsorption chamber 40 on glossy ganoderma planting district 2 upper portions. The spore shelters from subassembly 4 and can place the most of self on glossy ganoderma kind district 2 when using, shelters from subassembly 4 at the spore and can shelter from subassembly 4 with the spore and place the most of self on pavement 3 when not using, does not influence glossy ganoderma and grows, and spore adsorption component 5 is located pavement 3 one side, does not occupy spore growth space, and the workman can not trample glossy ganoderma kind district 2 yet when collecting the spore.
The ganoderma planting area 2 comprises a ganoderma planting area I21 and a ganoderma planting area II 22, a walkway 3 is arranged between the ganoderma planting area I21 and the ganoderma planting area II 22, the walkway 3 is rectangular, the upper parts of the ganoderma planting area I21 and the ganoderma planting area II 22 are respectively provided with a spore shielding component 4, the ganoderma planting area I21 extends from one end of the greenhouse 1 to the other end, the walkway 3 extends from one end of the greenhouse 1 to the other end, one side of the ganoderma planting area I21 is connected with the walkway 3, the other side of the ganoderma planting area I21 is abutted to one end of the bottom of the greenhouse 1, the ganoderma planting area II 22 extends from one end of the greenhouse 1 to the other end, one side of the ganoderma planting area II 22 is connected with the walkway 3, and the other side of the ganoderma planting area II 22. The spore shelters from subassembly 4, spore adsorption component 5 and glossy ganoderma kind district 2 and pavement 3 cooperation setting, be convenient for cover glossy ganoderma kind district 2 on a large scale, can adsorb glossy ganoderma spore powder comprehensively, the workman of also being convenient for when collecting glossy ganoderma spore powder collects glossy ganoderma spore powder at pavement 3, trample the glossy ganoderma when avoiding the workman to operate, when need not collect the spore powder, the spore shelters from subassembly 4, spore adsorption component 5 is located pavement 3 one side, does not influence the daily nursing and the growth of glossy ganoderma.
The spore shielding assembly 4 comprises a support part 40, a baffle part 41, a telescopic part 42 and a thin film part 43, wherein the baffle part 41 is arranged on the support part 40, the telescopic part 42 is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle part 41, the number of the telescopic parts 42 is a plurality of, the preferable number of the telescopic parts 42 is two, the distance between the telescopic parts 42 is consistent with the length distance of the thin film part 43, the thin film part 43 is arranged on one side of the telescopic part 42, the thin film 431 on the thin film part 43 is overlapped and placed on the telescopic part 42, the thin film part 43 is correspondingly arranged on one side of the support part 40, the baffle part 41 and the telescopic part 42, and the number of the thin film part 43 is consistent with the number of the support part 40, the baffle part. The glossy ganoderma planting district 2 that the pars contractilis 42 length can be adjusted and can be according to the not equidimension of equidimension carries out length adjustment, the flexibility of use has been increased, film portion 43 can cooperate baffle portion 41, pars contractilis 42 realizes prescribing the spore in certain space when collecting, the absorption chamber 40 sealed by film portion 43 can be so that the fan goes on the absorption to the spore, for the direct absorption of fan, through the adsorption chamber 40 of relative seal, avoid the spore to escape promptly, also be convenient for carry out the thorough absorption collection to the spore, the efficiency of adsorbing the spore has been improved simultaneously, the time of adsorbing the spore has been reduced.
The support part 40 comprises a first support 401, a second support 402, a cross rod 403 and a nut 404, the cross rod 403 is arranged between the first support 401 and the second support 402, the nut 404 is connected with the cross rod 403 and is located on one side of the first support 401 and one side of the second support 402, the first support 401 and the second support 402 are rectangular, a support hole 4011 is formed in the upper portion of the first support 401 and the second support 402, the support hole 4011 is a circular hole, the cross rod 403 is in a circular rod shape, the two sides of the cross rod 403 penetrate through the support hole 4011, the end portion of the cross rod 403 is provided with threads, the nut 404 is connected with the cross rod 403 in a thread fixing mode, the nut 404 abuts against the side walls of the first support 401 and the second support 402, a shielding part 41 is fixed to the side wall of the cross rod 403, one end of.
The shielding part 41 is arc-shaped, an adsorption groove 411 is arranged in the shielding part 41, the adsorption groove 411 is trumpet-shaped and is inwards concave, the adsorption groove 411 faces one side of the ganoderma lucidum planting area 2, an adsorption port 410 is formed in the middle of the adsorption groove 411, and the adsorption port 410 is circular hole-shaped. The adsorption tank 411 facilitates adsorption of spores to a large extent.
The sharp pins 412 are uniformly fixed on the upper end surface of the shielding portion 41, and the sharp pins 412 are uniformly distributed on the upper portion of the shielding portion 41. The spikes 412 are used to insert the film directly onto it, thereby securing the film.
The pars contractilis 42 includes telescopic link 421, two telescopic links 422, mounting groove 423 and ejector pin 424, a telescopic link 421 is the hollow circular tube form, a telescopic link 421 one end and 41 upper portion lateral walls of occlusion part are fixed connection mutually, two telescopic links 422 are the round bar shape, two telescopic link 422 diameters are less than a telescopic link 421 internal diameter, two telescopic link 422 one ends insert in the telescopic link 421, two telescopic link 422 other end fixed mounting grooves 423, a telescopic link 421, two telescopic link 422, mounting groove 423 and ejector pin 424's quantity is two and the symmetry sets up. The push rod 424 can lift the film to a certain height, on one hand, the film can be further tensioned according to needs, and on the other hand, the volume of the adsorption chamber 40 is enlarged to adsorb the spores.
The mounting groove 423 comprises a first side plate 4231 and a second side plate 4232, the first side plate 4231 and the second side plate 4232 are both rectangular, the first side plate 4231 and the second side plate 4232 are respectively fixed at two sides of the end part of the second telescopic rod 422, two sides of the first side plate 4231 and the second side plate 4232 are both provided with side plate holes 4233, the side plate holes 4233 are circular,
one end of the push rod 424 is arranged between the first side plate 4231 and the second side plate 4232, side rods 4241 are fixedly arranged on two sides of one end of the push rod 424, the side rods 4241 penetrate through side plate holes 4233, threads are arranged on the side wall of one end of each side rod 4241, the side nuts 4234 are connected to the side edge of the end of each side rod 4241 through threads, and the side nuts 4234 abut against the side walls of the first side plate 4231 and the second side plate 4232. The upper end surface of the push rod 424 is arc-shaped.
Referring to fig. 5, the film portion 43 includes a first support rod 431, a second support rod 432 and a roller 433, the roller 433 is disposed between the first support rod 431 and the second support rod 432, the first support rod 431 and the second support rod 432 are both in a shape of "v", the bottoms of the first support rod 431 and the second support rod 432 are both fixed to one side of the ganoderma lucidum planting region 2 and located near the bottom edge of the greenhouse 1, an included angle α between the first support rod 431 and the second support rod 432 and the bottom surface is 50-55 degrees, preferably 52 degrees, two ends of the roller 433 are disposed between the first support rod 431 and the second support rod 432, two sides of the roller 433 are disposed with roller grooves 4331, the roller grooves 4331 are circular holes, one sides of the first support rod 431 and the second support rod 432 are inserted into the roller grooves 4331, and the roller.
Spore adsorption component 5 includes suction fan 51 and collection bag 52, and suction fan 51 shelters from component 4 looks level setting with the spore, and collection bag 52 sets up with suction fan 51 looks is perpendicular, and collection bag 52 sets up more than the level perpendicularly and sets up the cubical space on make full use of walking way 3 upper portion, also can carry out the collection of spore powder in collection bag 52 on walking way 3 more conveniently.
The collecting bag 52 is of a bag structure formed by aramid fiber base cloth, the aramid fiber base cloth has certain air permeability, one end of an air suction opening of the suction fan 51 is fixedly connected with the adsorption opening 410 through the air suction pipe 511, one end of outlet air of the suction fan 51 is communicated with one side of the collecting bag 52, and the bottom of the suction fan 51 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the shielding part 41 through the fan support rod 512.
Referring to fig. 3, the collecting bag 52 includes an upper collecting bag 521 and a lower collecting bag 522, the upper collecting bag 521 is disposed on the upper portion of the lower collecting bag 522, the upper collecting bag 521 is communicated with the lower collecting bag 522, the length of the upper collecting bag 521 is greater than that of the lower collecting bag 522, an inlet 5221 is formed at the junction of the upper collecting bag 521 and the lower collecting bag 522, the outlet air of the suction fan 51 is connected to the inlet 5221, an upper sealed cavity 5211 is formed in the upper collecting bag 521, the lower portion of the lower collecting bag 522 is open, an upper tightening rope 5222 is disposed on the upper portion of the lower collecting bag 522, and a lower tightening rope 5223 is disposed on the lower portion of the lower collecting bag 522. When the suction fan 51 is started, the upper binding rope 5222 and the lower binding rope 5223 are simultaneously fastened, the suction fan 51 enables the upper collection bag 521 to reach an inflated state, after the suction fan 51 runs for 5-10 minutes, the amount of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the upper collection bag 521 gradually increases, at this time, the upper binding rope 5222 is opened (the lower binding rope 5223 is still in a bound state), because the lower collection bag 522 is at the right lower part of the upper collection bag 521, a part of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder gradually increases along with the amount of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and falls into the lower collection bag 522 from the side wall of the upper collection bag 521 (the process can assist in beating the outer wall of the upper collection bag 521), after the lower collection bag 522 reaches a certain amount, the lower binding rope 5223 is opened to collect a part of the spore powder, then the lower binding rope 5223 is fastened again, after the spore powder is collected, the motor stops working, the upper collection bag 521 is slightly shaken, because the lower collection bag 522 is at the right lower part of the upper collection bag 521, the remaining ganoderma spore powder enters the lower collection bag 522.
When the device is used, the ganoderma lucidum is planted on the first ganoderma lucidum planting area 21 and the second ganoderma lucidum planting area 22, spores are generated in the growing process of the ganoderma lucidum and are dispersed into the planting chamber 11, the angle of the baffle part 41 is adjusted in time, and the baffle part 41 is adjusted to face the ganoderma lucidum planting area 2; adjusting the relative lengths of the first telescopic rod 421 and the second telescopic rod 422, and adjusting and fixing the top rod 424 to a proper angle; pulling the film 431 to cover the film 431 on the top of the mandril 424, the first telescopic rod 421 and the second telescopic rod 422, wherein the sharp nail 412 penetrates through the side edge of the film 431 and is used for tensioning and fixing the film 431, and the film 431 encloses and blocks the ganoderma lucidum spores in the adsorption chamber 40; start suction fan 51, the glossy ganoderma spore powder in the adsorption chamber 40 finishes collecting in getting into collection bag 52 from the absorption groove 411 of baffle portion 41 and through adsorbing mouthful 410 under the effect of adsorption force, the suction fan 51 is closed after the collection finishes, rolling film 431, with telescopic link 421, two telescopic links 422, ejector pin 424 is packed up, adjust baffle portion 41 angle, make a telescopic link 421, two telescopic links 422, ejector pin 424 is located 3 one sides of walkways, avoid influencing the growth of glossy ganoderma, baffle portion 41 is located 3 both sides of walkways simultaneously and can plays the effect of walkways rail.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an illustrated embodiment," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is directed to preferred embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a glossy ganoderma spore production collection device which characterized in that: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse, ganoderma lucidum planting areas, a walkway, a spore shielding component and a spore adsorption component, wherein the ganoderma lucidum planting areas are arranged at the bottom in the greenhouse, the walkway is arranged between the ganoderma lucidum planting areas, the spore shielding component and the spore adsorption component are arranged at two sides of the walkway, the spore shielding component is arranged at the upper part of the ganoderma lucidum planting area, and the spore shielding component is connected with the spore adsorption component;
the greenhouse is internally provided with a planting chamber, the bottom of the planting chamber is provided with a ganoderma lucidum planting area, a walkway is arranged in the middle position of the bottom of the planting chamber, one part of a spore shading component is arranged on the walkway and is positioned at one side of the ganoderma lucidum planting area, the other part of the spore shading component is arranged at the other side of the ganoderma lucidum planting area, the ganoderma lucidum planting area is positioned at the lower part of the spore shading component, the spore adsorption component is connected with the spore shading component, one side of the spore adsorption component is positioned at one side of the central axis of the walkway, and the spore shading;
the ganoderma planting area comprises a first ganoderma planting area and a second ganoderma planting area, a walkway is arranged between the first ganoderma planting area and the second ganoderma planting area, spore shielding components are arranged on the upper parts of the first ganoderma planting area and the second ganoderma planting area, the first ganoderma planting area extends from one end of the greenhouse to the other end, the walkway extends from one end of the greenhouse to the other end, one side of the first ganoderma planting area is connected with the walkway, the other side of the first ganoderma planting area is abutted against one end of the bottom of the greenhouse, the second ganoderma planting area extends from one end of the greenhouse to the other end, one side of the second ganoderma planting area is connected with the walkway, and the other side of the second ganoderma planting area is;
the spore adsorption component comprises a suction fan and a collection bag, the suction fan and the spore shielding component are horizontally arranged, and the collection bag and the suction fan are vertically arranged.
2. The ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the spore shelters from the subassembly and includes support portion, baffle portion, pars contractilis and film portion, sets up baffle portion in the support portion, and baffle portion one side is fixed to be set up the pars contractilis, and pars contractilis quantity is a plurality of, and the distance between the pars contractilis is unanimous with the length distance of film portion, and film portion sets up in pars contractilis one side, and the film overlap joint in the film portion is placed on the pars contractilis, and film portion corresponds and sets up in one side of support portion, baffle portion and pars contractilis to the quantity of film portion is unanimous with support portion, baffle portion and pars.
3. The ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the support part comprises a first support, a second support, a cross rod and a nut, the cross rod is arranged on the first support and between the second support, the nut is connected with the cross rod and is located on the first support, one side of the second support, the first support and the second support are rectangular, support holes are formed in the upper portions of the first support and the second support, the support holes are circular holes, the cross rod is in the shape of a circular rod, the support holes are all penetrated through two sides of the cross rod, the end part of the cross rod is provided with threads, the nut is connected with the cross rod in a thread fixing mode, the nut abuts against the first support and the side wall of the second support, a shielding part is fixed to the side wall of the cross rod, and one.
4. The ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the occlusion part is circular-arc, sets up the adsorption tank in the occlusion part, and the adsorption tank is the loudspeaker form and inwards caves in, and adsorption tank is towards glossy ganoderma planting district one side, and the adsorption tank middle part is seted up and is adsorbed the mouth, and it is the round hole form to adsorb the mouth.
5. The ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device according to claim 3, wherein: the tip nails are uniformly fixed on the upper end face of the shielding part and uniformly distributed on the upper part of the shielding part.
6. The ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the telescopic part comprises a first telescopic rod, a second telescopic rod, a mounting groove and an ejector rod, the first telescopic rod is in a hollow round tube shape, one end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the upper part of the shielding part, the second telescopic rod is in a round rod shape, the diameter of the second telescopic rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the first telescopic rod, one end of the second telescopic rod is inserted into the telescopic rod, the mounting groove is fixed at the other end of the second telescopic rod, and the quantity of the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic.
7. The ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device according to claim 6, wherein: the mounting groove includes curb plate one and curb plate two, and curb plate one and curb plate two are the rectangle form, and curb plate one and curb plate two are fixed in telescopic link both ends both sides respectively, and the curb plate hole is all seted up with two both sides of curb plate to curb plate one, and the curb plate hole is the round hole form, ejector pin one end sets up between curb plate one and curb plate two, and the fixed side lever that sets up in ejector pin one end both sides, side lever pass the curb plate hole, and side lever one end lateral wall sets up the screw thread, and the side nut passes through threaded connection in curb rod tip side, and the side nut supports into curb.
8. The ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device according to claim 6, wherein: the film part comprises a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a roller, the roller is arranged between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are in a 'shape', the bottoms of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are obliquely fixed on one side of a ganoderma planting area and are located at the position, close to the edge of the bottom, of the greenhouse, an included angle alpha between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod and the bottom surface is 50-55 degrees, two ends of the roller are arranged between the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod, roller grooves are formed in two sides of the roller and are in a round hole shape, one sides of the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod.
9. The ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a bag of collecting bag, including the collection bag, collect the bagging structure that the bag chooseed for use aramid fiber base cloth to constitute, the inlet scoop one end of suction fan is passed through the aspiration channel and is adsorbed mouthful looks fixed connection, the export wind one end and the collection bag one side of suction fan are linked together, the suction fan bottom is through fan cradling piece and shelter from side wall fixed connection mutually, collect the bag including last collection bag and collect the bag down, it sets up in collection bag upper portion down to go up the collection bag, it is linked together with lower collection bag to go up the collection bag, it is greater than down collection bag length to go up collection bag length, it sets up into the portion of entrying with lower collection bag handing-over department to go up the collection bag, the export wind of suction fan is connected with the portion of entrying, it forms sealed chamber on the collection bag, it.
10. A method for using the ganoderma lucidum spore production and collection device according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:
1) planting lucid ganoderma on the first lucid ganoderma planting area and the second lucid ganoderma planting area, wherein spores are generated in the growing process of the lucid ganoderma and are dispersed into a planting room, the angle of the baffle part is adjusted in time, and the baffle part is adjusted to face the lucid ganoderma planting area;
2) adjusting the relative lengths of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, and adjusting and fixing the ejector rod to a proper angle; pulling the film to cover the film on the upper parts of the ejector rod, the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod, wherein the sharp nail penetrates through the side edge of the film 431 and is used for tensioning and fixing the film, and the film encloses the ganoderma lucidum spores in the adsorption chamber;
3) starting the suction fan, allowing Ganoderma spore powder in the adsorption chamber to enter the collection bag from the adsorption groove of the baffle plate part and through the adsorption port under the action of adsorption force to complete collection,
4) and after the collection is finished, the suction fan is closed, the film is wound, the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the ejector rod are packed up, and the angle of the baffle part is adjusted, so that the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod and the ejector rod are located on one side of the walkway.
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