CN110692375A - 一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法 - Google Patents
一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110692375A CN110692375A CN201910976126.5A CN201910976126A CN110692375A CN 110692375 A CN110692375 A CN 110692375A CN 201910976126 A CN201910976126 A CN 201910976126A CN 110692375 A CN110692375 A CN 110692375A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- cutting
- branches
- pomelo
- grafted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H4/00—Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
- A01H4/001—Culture apparatus for tissue culture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及果树种植技术领域,具体涉及一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法。通过切取无病害、长势良好的半木质化柚子枝条作扦插穗,并将其嫁接到百香果果树上,百香果香味浓郁,且包含多种水果香;并在脱落酸4~7份、赤霉素1~3份、乙烯利1~2份、蜂蜜0.6~2份、磷酸二氢钾1~2份、柚子多酚0.2~0.5份、柚皮苷0.1~0.3份、清水95~100份等原料混合制成的调节剂的刺激作用下,让嫁接后的接穗穗在百香果果树上分化成活,长出健壮枝条,使得分化出的柚子枝条从内部具有百香果的特性,从果树内部改良果树品性,并将此枝条作扦插穗,进行生根存活培养,最后定植挂果,使得最后结出的果实香味浓郁,水分含量多。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及果树种植技术领域,具体涉及一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法。
背景技术
柚子(学名:Citrus maxima),又名文旦、香栾、朱栾、内紫等。是芸香科植物柚的成熟果实,产于我国福建、江西、湖南、广东、广西、浙江、四川等南方地区。柚子清香、酸甜、凉润,营养丰富,药用价值很高,是人们喜食的水果之一,也是医学界公认的最具食疗效果的水果。柚子茶和柚子皮也都具实用价值,且可入药。柚子含有糖类、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、维生素P、胡萝卜素、钾、钙、磷、枸橼酸等。柚皮主要成分有柚皮甙、新橙皮甙等,柚核含有脂肪油、黄柏酮、黄柏内酯等。柚子营养丰富,每100克可食部分,含水分84.8克、蛋白质0.7克、脂肪0.6克、碳水化合物12.2克、热量57千卡、粗纤维0.8克、钙41毫克、磷43毫克、铁0.9毫克、胡萝卜素0.12毫克、硫酸素0.07毫克、核黄素0.02毫克、尼克酸0.5毫克、抗坏血酸41毫克。
现有的南方柚子种植过程中,由于气候变化较快,且局部气温较低,造成很多地区种植出的柚子果味全无,味同嚼蜡;同时,由于果树自身品种较差,也容易造成果实水分极少,果肉较少。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,从果树自身寻扎突破口,进而提高成熟柚子的果香味,本发明提供了一种提高柚子香甜味的柚子种植方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法,包括以下步骤:
a、制取接穗:切取无病害、长势良好的半木质化柚子枝条作扦插穗,控制扦插穗长7~10cm,每条扦插穗上至少包括一个芽苞,去除叶片,将切口处销成45~60度的斜口,将斜口完全浸泡于消毒液中浸泡10~15min,并需要喷壶盛装消毒液喷湿扦插穗芽孢和顶端;
再选用滤纸吸干扦插穗上的消毒液,将斜口插入生根培养基中培养5~10d,制得待嫁接接穗;
b、嫁接:选取挂果后的健壮百香果果树作砧木,将上述待嫁接插穗嫁接到砧木上,并选用调节剂喷施嫁接口,选用薄膜包裹嫁接口后,在百香果果树根部埋放粗肥,每棵果树30~50kg,之后对嫁接后百香果果树进行常规水肥管理;
c、扦插穗培育:待上述嫁接成活的接穗分化出嫩枝,且嫩枝长度25cm以上时,选取分化出的健壮嫩枝作扦插穗,并将其从半木质化处切下,斜口倾斜角度为40~50度,除去切下的扦插穗上多余树叶,仅留下顶尖和顶尖处1~2片叶子,将扦插穗培育生根;
e、定植:上述扦插穗培育生根,且须根数≥3条,主根长度>10cm,主枝高度≥35cm后,将其定植于温软湿润性气候的沙壤土地区,控制土层深度≥1m,定植成活后,对其进行常规生长管理。
优选的,所述待嫁接接穗嫁接至砧木上时,还需控制待嫁接接穗完全存活,且水分充足。
优选的,所述消毒液为50%的福美双可湿性粉剂的1000倍稀释液,含含有占稀释液总重3~5‰硫酸铝,占稀释液总重4~7‰的辣木纯汁、占稀释液总重1~3%的高锰酸钾。
优秀的,所述调节剂由下述重量份原料混合加工制成:
脱落酸4~7份、赤霉素1~3份、乙烯利1~2份、蜂蜜0.6~2份、磷酸二氢钾1~2份、柚子多酚0.2~0.5份、柚皮苷0.1~0.3份、清水95~100份。
优选的,所述生根培养基质为常规MS培养基与大豆蛋白、多肽、草木灰按100:7:1:2的比例混合加工制成。
优选的,所述粗肥由下述重量份原料制成:
黑色菜园土350~400份、大葱秸秆碎末15~30份、腐熟猪粪20~40份、腐熟牛粪20~40份、腐熟鸡粪20~40份、大豆粉末35~40份、苦蒿干粉25~35份、苦竹叶粉15~20份、磷酸二氢钾5~12份、过磷酸钙5~9份、生石灰35~40份、草木灰15~24份、酵母菌3~5份、枯草芽孢杆菌1~2份。
本发明的有益效果是:
与现有技术相比,本发明首先将健壮的柚子接穗嫁接到百香果果树上,百香果香味浓郁,且包含多种水果香;并在调节剂的刺激作用下,嫁接后的接穗在百香果果树上分化成活,长出健壮枝条,使得分化出的柚子枝条从内部具有百香果的特性,从果树内部改良果树品性,并将此枝条作扦插穗,进行生根存活培养,最后定植挂果,使得最后结出的果实香味浓郁,水分含量多。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本发明进一步作详细的说明,但本发明提供的技术方案不仅包括实施例中展现的内容。
实施例1
本实施例提供了一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法,具体过程如下:
a、制取接穗:切取无病害、长势良好的半木质化柚子枝条作扦插穗,控制扦插穗长10cm,每条扦插穗上至少包括一个芽苞,去除叶片,将切口处销成45度的斜口,将斜口完全浸泡于消毒液中浸泡15min,并需要喷壶盛装消毒液喷湿扦插穗芽孢和顶端;
再选用滤纸吸干扦插穗上的消毒液,将斜口插入生根培养基中培养5d,制得待嫁接接穗;所述消毒液为50%的福美双可湿性粉剂的1000倍稀释液,含含有占稀释液总重3‰硫酸铝,占稀释液总重7‰的辣木纯汁、占稀释液总重1%的高锰酸钾;
生根培养基质为常规MS培养基与大豆蛋白、多肽、草木灰按100:7:1:2的比例混合加工制成;
b、嫁接:选取挂果后的健壮百香果果树作砧木,将上述待嫁接插穗嫁接到砧木上,控制待嫁接接穗完全存活,且水分充足、鲜活,选用调节剂喷施嫁接口,选用薄膜包裹嫁接口后,在百香果果树根部埋放粗肥,每棵果树30kg,之后对嫁接后百香果果树进行常规水肥管理;
c、扦插穗培育:待上述嫁接成活的接穗分化出嫩枝,且嫩枝长度25cm以上时,选取分化出的健壮嫩枝作扦插穗,并将其从半木质化处切下,斜口倾斜角度为45度,除去切下的扦插穗上多余树叶,仅留下顶尖和顶尖处1片叶子,将扦插穗培育生根;
e、定植:上述扦插穗培育生根,且须根数3条以上,主根长度超过10cm,主枝高度大于35cm后,将其定植于温软湿润性气候的沙壤土地区,控制土层深度不低于1m,定植成活后,对其进行常规生长管理。
在本实施例中,所述调节剂由下述重量份原料混合加工制成:
脱落酸4份、赤霉素3份、乙烯利1份、蜂蜜2份、磷酸二氢钾1份、柚子多酚0.5份、柚皮苷0.1份、清水100份。
在本实施例中,所述粗肥由下述重量份原料制成:
黑色菜园土350份、大葱秸秆碎末30份、腐熟猪粪20份、腐熟牛粪40份、腐熟鸡粪20份、大豆粉末40份、苦蒿干粉25份、苦竹叶粉20份、磷酸二氢钾5份、过磷酸钙9份、生石灰35份、草木灰24份、酵母菌3份、枯草芽孢杆菌2份。
实施例2
本实施例提供了一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法,具体过程如下:
a、制取接穗:切取无病害、长势良好的半木质化柚子枝条作扦插穗,控制扦插穗长7cm,每条扦插穗上至少包括一个芽苞,去除叶片,将切口处销成60度的斜口,将斜口完全浸泡于消毒液中浸泡10min,并需要喷壶盛装消毒液喷湿扦插穗芽孢和顶端;
再选用滤纸吸干扦插穗上的消毒液,将斜口插入生根培养基中培养10d,制得待嫁接接穗;所述消毒液为50%的福美双可湿性粉剂的1000倍稀释液,含含有占稀释液总重5‰硫酸铝,占稀释液总重4‰的辣木纯汁、占稀释液总重3%的高锰酸钾;
生根培养基质为常规MS培养基与大豆蛋白、多肽、草木灰按100:7:1:2的比例混合加工制成;
b、嫁接:选取挂果后的健壮百香果果树作砧木,将上述待嫁接插穗嫁接到砧木上,控制待嫁接接穗完全存活,且水分充足、鲜活,选用调节剂喷施嫁接口,选用薄膜包裹嫁接口后,在百香果果树根部埋放粗肥,每棵果树50kg,之后对嫁接后百香果果树进行常规水肥管理;
c、扦插穗培育:待上述嫁接成活的接穗分化出嫩枝,且嫩枝长度25cm以上时,选取分化出的健壮嫩枝作扦插穗,并将其从半木质化处切下,斜口倾斜角度为40度,除去切下的扦插穗上多余树叶,仅留下顶尖和顶尖处2片叶子,将扦插穗培育生根;
e、定植:上述扦插穗培育生根,且须根数超过3条,主根长度超过10cm,主枝高度45cm左右后,将其定植于温软湿润性气候的沙壤土地区,控制土层深度不低于1m,定植成活后,对其进行常规生长管理。
在本实施例中,所述调节剂由下述重量份原料混合加工制成:
脱落酸7份、赤霉素1份、乙烯利2份、蜂蜜0.6份、磷酸二氢钾2份、柚子多酚0.2份、柚皮苷0.3份、清水95份。
在本实施例中,所述粗肥由下述重量份原料制成:
黑色菜园土400份、大葱秸秆碎末15份、腐熟猪粪40份、腐熟牛粪20份、腐熟鸡粪40份、大豆粉末35份、苦蒿干粉35份、苦竹叶粉15份、磷酸二氢钾12份、过磷酸钙5份、生石灰40份、草木灰15份、酵母菌5份、枯草芽孢杆菌1份。
实施例3
本实施例提供了一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法,具体过程如下:
a、制取接穗:切取无病害、长势良好的半木质化柚子枝条作扦插穗,控制扦插穗长8cm,每条扦插穗上至少包括一个芽苞,去除叶片,将切口处销成50度的斜口,将斜口完全浸泡于消毒液中浸泡12min,并需要喷壶盛装消毒液喷湿扦插穗芽孢和顶端;
再选用滤纸吸干扦插穗上的消毒液,将斜口插入生根培养基中培养4d,制得待嫁接接穗;所述消毒液为50%的福美双可湿性粉剂的1000倍稀释液,含含有占稀释液总重4‰硫酸铝,占稀释液总重5‰的辣木纯汁、占稀释液总重2%的高锰酸钾;
生根培养基质为常规MS培养基与大豆蛋白、多肽、草木灰按100:7:1:2的比例混合加工制成;
b、嫁接:选取挂果后的健壮百香果果树作砧木,将上述待嫁接插穗嫁接到砧木上,控制待嫁接接穗完全存活,且水分充足、鲜活,选用调节剂喷施嫁接口,选用薄膜包裹嫁接口后,在百香果果树根部埋放粗肥,每棵果树40kg,之后对嫁接后百香果果树进行常规水肥管理;
c、扦插穗培育:待上述嫁接成活的接穗分化出嫩枝,且嫩枝长度25cm以上时,选取分化出的健壮嫩枝作扦插穗,并将其从半木质化处切下,斜口倾斜角度为45度,除去切下的扦插穗上多余树叶,仅留下顶尖和顶尖处2片叶子,将扦插穗培育生根;
e、定植:上述扦插穗培育生根,且须根数3条,主根长度15cm左右,主枝高度55cm左右后,将其定植于温软湿润性气候的沙壤土地区,控制土层深度不低于1m,定植成活后,对其进行常规生长管理。
在本实施例中,所述调节剂由下述重量份原料混合加工制成:
脱落酸5份、赤霉素2份、乙烯利1份、蜂蜜1份、磷酸二氢钾1份、柚子多酚0.3份、柚皮苷0.2份、清水96份。
在本实施例中,所述粗肥由下述重量份原料制成:
黑色菜园土380份、大葱秸秆碎末20份、腐熟猪粪30份、腐熟牛粪30份、腐熟鸡粪30份、大豆粉末38份、苦蒿干粉31份、苦竹叶粉17份、磷酸二氢钾8份、过磷酸钙7份、生石灰38份、草木灰20份、酵母菌4份、枯草芽孢杆菌1份。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,任何未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
Claims (6)
1.一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
a、制取接穗:切取无病害、长势良好的半木质化柚子枝条作扦插穗,控制扦插穗长7~10cm,每条扦插穗上至少包括一个芽苞,去除叶片,将切口处销成45~60度的斜口,将斜口完全浸泡于消毒液中浸泡10~15min,并需要喷壶盛装消毒液喷湿扦插穗芽孢和顶端;
再选用滤纸吸干扦插穗上的消毒液,将斜口插入生根培养基中培养5~10d,制得待嫁接接穗;
b、嫁接:选取挂果后的健壮百香果果树作砧木,将上述待嫁接插穗嫁接到砧木上,并选用调节剂喷施嫁接口,选用薄膜包裹嫁接口后,在百香果果树根部埋放粗肥,每棵果树30~50kg,之后对嫁接后百香果果树进行常规水肥管理;
c、扦插穗培育:待上述嫁接成活的接穗分化出嫩枝,且嫩枝长度25cm以上时,选取分化出的健壮嫩枝作扦插穗,并将其从半木质化处切下,斜口倾斜角度为40~50度,除去切下的扦插穗上多余树叶,仅留下顶尖和顶尖处1~2片叶子,将扦插穗培育生根;
e、定植:上述扦插穗培育生根,且须根数≥3条,主根长度>10cm,主枝高度≥35cm后,将其定植于温软湿润性气候的沙壤土地区,控制土层深度≥1m,定植成活后,对其进行常规生长管理。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法,其特征在于,所述待嫁接接穗嫁接至砧木上时,还需控制待嫁接接穗完全存活,且水分充足。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法,其特征在于,所述消毒液为50%的福美双可湿性粉剂的1000倍稀释液,含含有占稀释液总重3~5‰硫酸铝,占稀释液总重4~7‰的辣木纯汁、占稀释液总重1~3%的高锰酸钾。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法,其特征在于,所述调节剂由下述重量份原料混合加工制成:
脱落酸4~7份、赤霉素1~3份、乙烯利1~2份、蜂蜜0.6~2份、磷酸二氢钾1~2份、柚子多酚0.2~0.5份、柚皮苷0.1~0.3份、清水95~100份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法,其特征在于,所述生根培养基质为常规MS培养基与大豆蛋白、多肽、草木灰按100:7:1:2的比例混合加工制成。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法,其特征在于,所述粗肥由下述重量份原料制成:
黑色菜园土350~400份、大葱秸秆碎末15~30份、腐熟猪粪20~40份、腐熟牛粪20~40份、腐熟鸡粪20~40份、大豆粉末35~40份、苦蒿干粉25~35份、苦竹叶粉15~20份、磷酸二氢钾5~12份、过磷酸钙5~9份、生石灰35~40份、草木灰15~24份、酵母菌3~5份、枯草芽孢杆菌1~2份。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910976126.5A CN110692375A (zh) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | 一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910976126.5A CN110692375A (zh) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | 一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN110692375A true CN110692375A (zh) | 2020-01-17 |
Family
ID=69198899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910976126.5A Withdrawn CN110692375A (zh) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | 一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN110692375A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117796321A (zh) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-02 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | 一种提高茶树组培苗成活率的培养基质 |
-
2019
- 2019-10-15 CN CN201910976126.5A patent/CN110692375A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
中国农业百科全书总编辑委员会茶业卷编辑委员会: "《中国农业百科全书 果树卷》", 31 May 1993, 农业出版社 * |
华南农学院果树教研组: "《果树育苗技术》", 30 April 1979, 广东科技出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117796321A (zh) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-04-02 | 云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | 一种提高茶树组培苗成活率的培养基质 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105660136A (zh) | 一种天麻的栽培方法 | |
CN107439217B (zh) | 一种水果型甘薯无公害栽培方法 | |
CN107873286A (zh) | 一种百香果母本苗的繁育方法 | |
CN105993600A (zh) | 一种人工栽培松树菌的方法 | |
CN104206137A (zh) | 茭白的高产早熟移栽种植管理方法 | |
CN108633639A (zh) | 一种华南地区露地苦瓜豇豆包心芥菜轮套一年三茬的栽培方法 | |
CN103703983A (zh) | 一种黄皮果树的培育方法 | |
CN104584848A (zh) | 一种大棚草莓种植方法 | |
CN107950268A (zh) | 一种油棕树的种植方法 | |
CN112154840B (zh) | 一种木奶果盆栽的培育方法 | |
CN113597973A (zh) | 一种赤松茸高产优质栽培方法 | |
CN106857139A (zh) | 一种荔枝的种植方法 | |
CN110720362A (zh) | 一种冬季番茄无公害种植方法 | |
CN107311719A (zh) | 一种羊肚菌的大棚种植方法 | |
CN104473260B (zh) | 富含芦丁的芸松芽苗饮品及其制作方法 | |
CN108684511A (zh) | 温室有机基质型无土栽培厚皮甜瓜的栽培方法 | |
CN110692375A (zh) | 一种提高柚子香甜味的种植方法 | |
CN106171442A (zh) | 番茄高产栽培方法 | |
CN107646460B (zh) | 一种柠檬味蜜橘的培育方法 | |
CN109452069A (zh) | 一种高品质番石榴的种植方法 | |
CN108811995A (zh) | 脐橙种植方法 | |
CN108782199B (zh) | 一种石斛的附生种植方法 | |
De Datta et al. | Agronomic principles and practices of rice ratooning | |
CN106106192A (zh) | 一种嘉宝果组织培养体系的建立方法 | |
CN106258966A (zh) | 一种百香果的培养育苗的方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200117 |
|
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |