CN110681589A - Centrifugal blueberry fruit screening washs integrative device - Google Patents
Centrifugal blueberry fruit screening washs integrative device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110681589A CN110681589A CN201910992655.4A CN201910992655A CN110681589A CN 110681589 A CN110681589 A CN 110681589A CN 201910992655 A CN201910992655 A CN 201910992655A CN 110681589 A CN110681589 A CN 110681589A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- layer
- main body
- base
- centrifugal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Abstract
The invention discloses a centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device, belongs to the technical field of screening and cleaning machines, and aims to solve the problems that traditional blueberry fruits are still manually picked, the picking efficiency is low, and the fruit loss rate is high. The water tank is internally provided with a base, the base is sequentially provided with a driving mechanism, a speed reducing mechanism and a sorting cleaning machine main body, the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the input end of the speed reducing mechanism, the output end of the speed reducing mechanism is provided with a driving wheel, the bottom of the sorting cleaning machine main body is provided with a driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a chain or a belt. The centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device can screen blueberry fruits with different fruit diameters and simultaneously complete cleaning work.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a screening and cleaning integrated device, in particular to a centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device.
Background
Blueberries, plant of Vaccinium of Ericaceae, evergreen shrubs or shrubs, perennial deciduous trees with a height of 0.3m to 3m, and significant differences in tree size and shape. The blueberry fruits are blue spherical fruits, the outer surfaces of the blueberry fruits are wrapped by white frost-like fruit powder, and the blueberry fruits are sour and sweet in pulp taste and good in mouthfeel. The weight of the fruits is 0.5g-2.5g, the maximum weight can reach 5g, and the blueberries, the black currants, the sea buckthorns, the amur grapes and the raspberries are determined as the human 21 st century healthy food by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the united nations and are known as the king of gold fruits and berries in the third generation of fruits. In recent 20 years, blueberries are in a short supply and short demand state, and have wide consumption groups, including not only common mass consumption groups, but also consumption groups for medical care, food processing and the like.
The mature period of the blueberry fruits is very concentrated, generally, the period is only about 50 days at most, links such as picking, transportation, sale and the like are removed, links such as screening, sorting, cleaning and the like become very nervous, manual sorting is difficult to achieve high efficiency, accuracy and low breakage rate, and the screening link of the blueberry fruits starts to restrict the development of the blueberry industry along with the increase of labor cost year by year in recent years.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device, which is used for solving the problems that the traditional blueberry fruit is still manually picked, the picking efficiency is low, and the fruit loss rate is high.
The centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device comprises a water tank, a base, a sorting and cleaning machine main body, a driven wheel, a driving mechanism, a speed reducing mechanism and a driving wheel;
the water tank is internally provided with a base, the base is sequentially provided with a driving mechanism, a speed reducing mechanism and a sorting cleaning machine main body, the output end of the driving mechanism is connected with the input end of the speed reducing mechanism, the output end of the speed reducing mechanism is provided with a driving wheel, the bottom of the sorting cleaning machine main body is provided with a driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a chain or a belt.
Preferably: the sorting and cleaning machine main body comprises a fruit receiving box base, a bowl-shaped main body, an upper-layer sorting slideway, a middle-layer sorting slideway, a lower-layer sorting slideway and a fixed supporting column;
the bottom of bowl form main part is equipped with the connecting hole, the bowl form main part is connected with from the driving wheel through the connecting hole, the action wheel all rotates with from the driving wheel and installs on the base, it has upper separation groove to open in proper order from top to bottom on the lateral wall of bowl form main part, middle level separation groove and lower floor's separation groove, upper separation groove, the groove width in middle level separation groove and lower floor's separation groove is steadilyd decrease in proper order, upper separation groove, the middle level separation groove is equipped with the upper strata respectively with the lower floor's separation groove outside, slide and lower floor's separation slide are selected separately to the middle level, slide and lower floor's separation slide are selected.
Preferably: the centers of the upper separation slide way, the middle separation slide way and the lower separation slide way are all provided with water filtering grooves, the upper separation slide way, the middle separation slide way and the lower separation slide way are all provided with an opening, and the interval of each opening is 90 degrees.
Preferably: the fruit receiving box is arranged in the base of the fruit receiving box, and the handle is arranged on the fruit receiving box and the base of the fruit receiving box which are matched.
Preferably: an annular cover plate is arranged at the edge of the upper part of the side wall of the bowl-shaped main body.
Compared with the existing product, the invention has the following effects:
simple structure, convenient operation, the water for cleaning can be recycled, saves resources. The blueberry screening machine has the advantages of high working efficiency, low fruit damage rate and capability of cleaning blueberries while completing screening.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the sorting washer body;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fruit receiving box.
In the figure: 1-water tank, 2-base, 3-sorting cleaning machine body, 4-driven wheel, 5-driving mechanism, 6-speed reducing mechanism, 7-driving wheel, 8-fruit receiving box base, 9-fruit receiving box, 10-bowl-shaped body, 11-fixed supporting column, 12-annular cover plate, 13-connecting hole, 17-upper-layer sorting groove, 18-middle-layer sorting groove, 19-lower-layer sorting groove, 20-upper-layer sorting slideway, 21-middle-layer sorting slideway, 22-lower-layer sorting slideway, 23-water filtering groove and 24-opening.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device disclosed in this embodiment includes a base 2 disposed in a water tank 1, a driving mechanism 5, a speed reducing mechanism 6 and a sorting and cleaning machine main body 3 are sequentially disposed on the base 2, an output end of the driving mechanism 5 is connected to an input end of the speed reducing mechanism 6, an active wheel 7 is disposed on an output end of the speed reducing mechanism 6, a driven wheel 4 is disposed at a bottom of the sorting and cleaning machine main body 3, the active wheel 7 is connected to the driven wheel 4 through a chain or belt, the driving mechanism 5 can select a servo motor or other power sources, the speed reducing mechanism 6 is a common speed reducer and is fixed to the base 2 through a support, and an output end of the speed reducer is connected to an active wheel.
Further: the sorting and cleaning machine main body 3 comprises a fruit receiving box base 8, a bowl-shaped main body 10, an upper-layer sorting slideway 20, a middle-layer sorting slideway 21, a lower-layer sorting slideway 22 and a fixed supporting column 11;
bowl form main part 10's bottom is equipped with connecting hole 13, bowl form main part 10 is connected with from driving wheel 4 through connecting hole 13, action wheel 7 with all rotate from driving wheel 4 and install on base 2, upper separation groove 17 has been opened from top to bottom in proper order on bowl form main part 10's the lateral wall, middle level separation groove 18 and lower floor's separation groove 19, upper separation groove 17, the groove width of middle level separation groove 18 and lower floor's separation groove 19 diminishes in proper order, upper separation groove 17, the middle level separation groove 18 and the lower floor's separation groove 19 outside are equipped with upper separation slide 20 respectively, middle level separation slide 21 and lower floor's separation slide 22, upper separation slide 20, middle level separation slide 21 and lower floor's separation slide 22 all fix on base 2 through fixed stay post 11.
Further: the centers of the upper layer sorting slideway 20, the middle layer sorting slideway 21 and the lower layer sorting slideway 22 are respectively provided with a water filtering groove 23, the side walls of the upper layer sorting slideway 20, the middle layer sorting slideway 21 and the lower layer sorting slideway 22 are respectively provided with an opening 24, the openings 24 are communicated with the fruit receiving box base 8, the interval of each opening 24 is 90 degrees, and the water filtering grooves 23 are arc-shaped and are not circular.
Further: a fruit receiving box 9 is arranged in the fruit receiving box base 8, and the fruit receiving box 9 is matched with the fruit receiving box base 8 and is provided with a handle.
Further: an annular cover plate 12 is provided at the upper edge of the side wall of the bowl-shaped body 10.
The working process is as follows:
the first step is as follows: injecting a proper amount of clear water and blueberry fruits into the sorting and cleaning machine body;
the second step is that: switching on a power supply, starting the driving mechanism and adjusting the rotating speed of the driving mechanism, driving the driven wheel and the sorting and cleaning machine body to slowly rotate through a belt pulley or a chain wheel, and enabling the sorting and cleaning machine body to start to do revolution motion around the central line of the driving wheel of the driven wheel;
the third step: slowly increasing the rotating speed of the driving mechanism, starting the blueberry fruits to rotate in the sorting and cleaning machine under the action of centrifugal force, and performing cleaning operation along with mutual collision and expansion of the blueberry fruits;
the fourth step: the blueberry fruits start to move upwards slowly along the inner wall along with the increasing rotating speed of the sorting and cleaning machine main body, when the blueberry fruits move to the lower-layer blueberry fruit sorting groove, the blueberry fruits with the outer diameter size smaller than the groove width of the lower-layer sorting groove are screened out and enter the lower-layer sorting slideway, redundant clear water and small particle impurities are discharged from a drainage channel arranged in the slideway, finally the blueberry fruits fall into the fruit receiving box, and the blueberry fruits in the fruit receiving box are replaced in time after being fully received;
the fifth step: the blueberry fruits with the outer diameter size larger than the groove width of the lower sorting groove continuously move upwards along the inner wall of the sorting and cleaning machine along with the increasing rotating speed of the main body of the sorting and cleaning machine, the same as the fourth step, the blueberry fruits with the outer diameter size smaller than the groove width of the middle sorting groove and larger than the groove width of the upper sorting groove are removed from the middle sorting groove, enter the middle sorting slideway and finally enter the fruit receiving box, and are replaced in time after the blueberry fruits in the fruit receiving box are fully received;
and a sixth step: along with the increasing rotating speed of the sorting and cleaning machine main body, blueberry fruits with the final outer diameter size smaller than the groove width of the upper sorting groove are discharged from the upper sorting groove, enter the upper sorting slideway and recently enter the fruit receiving box, and are replaced in time after the blueberry fruits in the fruit receiving box are fully received;
the seventh step: and closing the driving mechanism, and repeating the process from the first step to the sixth step after the centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device is completely static.
This embodiment is only illustrative of the patent and does not limit the scope of protection thereof, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to its part without departing from the spirit of the patent.
Claims (5)
1. A centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device comprises a water tank (1), a base (2), a sorting and cleaning machine main body (3), a driven wheel (4), a driving mechanism (5), a speed reducing mechanism (6) and a driving wheel (7);
be equipped with base (2) in basin (1), be equipped with actuating mechanism (5), reduction gears (6) and sorting cleaning machine main part (3) on base (2) in proper order, the output of actuating mechanism (5) is connected with the input of reduction gears (6), is equipped with action wheel (7) on the output of reduction gears (6), and the bottom of sorting cleaning machine main part (3) is equipped with from driving wheel (4), and action wheel (7) are connected through chain or belt transmission with following driving wheel (4).
2. The centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the sorting and cleaning machine main body (3) comprises a fruit receiving box base (8), a bowl-shaped main body (10), an upper-layer sorting slideway (20), a middle-layer sorting slideway (21), a lower-layer sorting slideway (22) and a fixed supporting column (11);
the bottom of the bowl-shaped main body (10) is provided with a connecting hole (13), the bowl-shaped main body (10) is connected with a driven wheel (4) through the connecting hole (13), a driving wheel (7) and the driven wheel (4) are rotatably arranged on a base (2), the side wall of the bowl-shaped main body (10) is sequentially provided with an upper-layer sorting groove (17), a middle-layer sorting groove (18) and a lower-layer sorting groove (19) from top to bottom, the widths of the upper-layer sorting groove (17), the middle-layer sorting groove (18) and the lower-layer sorting groove (19) are sequentially decreased progressively, the outer sides of the upper-layer sorting groove (17), the middle-layer sorting groove (18) and the lower-layer sorting groove (19) are respectively provided with an upper-layer sorting slide way (20), a, the upper-layer sorting slideway (20), the middle-layer sorting slideway (21) and the lower-layer sorting slideway (22) are fixed on the base (2) through fixed supporting columns (11).
3. The centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the centers of the upper-layer separation slide way (20), the middle-layer separation slide way (21) and the lower-layer separation slide way (22) are provided with water filtering grooves (23), the upper-layer separation slide way (20), the middle-layer separation slide way (21) and the lower-layer separation slide way (22) are provided with openings (24), and the interval of each opening (24) is 90 degrees.
4. The centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: a fruit receiving box (9) is arranged in the fruit receiving box base (8), and the fruit receiving box (9) is matched with the fruit receiving box base (8) and is provided with a handle.
5. The centrifugal blueberry fruit screening and cleaning integrated device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: an annular cover plate (12) is arranged at the upper edge of the side wall of the bowl-shaped main body (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910992655.4A CN110681589B (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Centrifugal blueberry fruit screening washs integrative device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910992655.4A CN110681589B (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Centrifugal blueberry fruit screening washs integrative device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110681589A true CN110681589A (en) | 2020-01-14 |
| CN110681589B CN110681589B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Family
ID=69113223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910992655.4A Active CN110681589B (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Centrifugal blueberry fruit screening washs integrative device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110681589B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112474559A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 贲伟 | Cleaning device for kernel of corn seed selection |
| CN112691915A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-23 | 临泉县超杰蔬菜脱水有限公司 | Automatic sorting equipment after garlic clove cleaning |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2365433C1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-08-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежский государственный аграрный университет имени К.Д. Глинки" (ФГОУ ВПО ВГАУ им. К.Д. Глинки) | Slot centrifugal grain cleaner |
| CN203016756U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-06-26 | 郭源洋 | Motor-driven vegetable-fruit washing and dewatering machine |
| CN208513073U (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-02-19 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of soybean screening machine |
| CN109832634A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2019-06-04 | 成都科弗科技有限公司 | One kind is for large batch of agricultural fruit screening cleaning all-in-one machine |
| CN209303211U (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-08-27 | 孙芳 | A kind of fruit cleaning screening plant |
| CN110214962A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-10 | 杨汉桂 | A kind of Production of Wine processing grape cleaning device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-18 CN CN201910992655.4A patent/CN110681589B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2365433C1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-08-27 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежский государственный аграрный университет имени К.Д. Глинки" (ФГОУ ВПО ВГАУ им. К.Д. Глинки) | Slot centrifugal grain cleaner |
| CN203016756U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-06-26 | 郭源洋 | Motor-driven vegetable-fruit washing and dewatering machine |
| CN109832634A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2019-06-04 | 成都科弗科技有限公司 | One kind is for large batch of agricultural fruit screening cleaning all-in-one machine |
| CN208513073U (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-02-19 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of soybean screening machine |
| CN209303211U (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2019-08-27 | 孙芳 | A kind of fruit cleaning screening plant |
| CN110214962A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-10 | 杨汉桂 | A kind of Production of Wine processing grape cleaning device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112474559A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-03-12 | 贲伟 | Cleaning device for kernel of corn seed selection |
| CN112691915A (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2021-04-23 | 临泉县超杰蔬菜脱水有限公司 | Automatic sorting equipment after garlic clove cleaning |
| CN112691915B (en) * | 2020-12-12 | 2022-06-10 | 广州市如丰果子调味食品有限公司 | Automatic sorting equipment after garlic clove cleaning |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110681589B (en) | 2021-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110681589B (en) | Centrifugal blueberry fruit screening washs integrative device | |
| CN207450306U (en) | The screening of Blueberry and equipment integrating is packed automatically | |
| CN205305930U (en) | Preparation gold egg is with shaking egg machine | |
| CN104489858B (en) | Camellia fruit huller | |
| CN203985989U (en) | A kind of vegetables rhizome cleaning machine continuously | |
| CN108926008A (en) | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into | |
| CN107736139A (en) | Maize sheller drawing mechanism | |
| CN207219448U (en) | A kind of sunflower threshing machine | |
| CN106859273B (en) | A kind of cooking machine | |
| CN206923317U (en) | Drum-type pepper picking device based on elastic claw stretching structure | |
| CN206909642U (en) | Walnut harvesting peeling cropper | |
| CN216220097U (en) | Fruit vegetables bubble cleaning machine | |
| CN215775415U (en) | Oranges and tangerines wash sorting machine | |
| CN206658524U (en) | A kind of fruit of vinifera cropper device miscellaneous clearly | |
| CN113305006B (en) | A screening is washd and is soaked integrative device for waxberry processing | |
| CN111567821A (en) | Integrated device, system and method for removing shell of material collection and friction type cleaning | |
| CN2741377Y (en) | Novel automatic peeler for peanut | |
| CN209058065U (en) | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into | |
| CN107440464A (en) | A kind of healthy cooking machine | |
| CN203251597U (en) | Tomato seed tomentum removal device | |
| CN207321932U (en) | Pepper-picking machine | |
| CN211832248U (en) | Water circulating device for blueberry planting | |
| CN211359529U (en) | Blueberry fruit screening equipment for packing | |
| CN110679296A (en) | Kiwi fruit seed collecting device | |
| CN212232427U (en) | Kiwi fruit device of growing seedlings |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |