CN110680903B - 一种沉香灸条及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种沉香灸条及其制备方法,其中,包括以下重量份数的功能原料:沉香400‑800份、当归1‑3份,干姜2‑7份,川穹0.3‑2份,附子4‑7份,红花1‑2份,菟丝子20‑30份,防风3‑4份,独活2‑5份;所述沉香包括沉香木和沉香叶,所述沉香木为白木香含有树脂的木材,所述沉香叶为白木香叶。本发明将上述原料进行配伍,其中,沉香作为万药之引,可以迅速地将沉香药力渗透至人体病灶部位,沉香在热力的作用下,打开皮肤腠理及穴位,沿经络到达病灶,且清阳散热,不易上火。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医用灸条技术领域,具体涉及一种沉香灸条及其制备方法。
背景技术
灸法治疗是指将点燃的灸条熏烤人体的穴位,利用药物燃烧时的热量,刺激相关穴位,通过灸条中药物成分燃烧激发经气的活动来调整人体紊乱的生理生化功能,从而达到预防和治疗疾病的目的。目前常用的是艾灸,但是传统艾灸大都是直接在皮肤上施灸为主,容易引起灼伤。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本申请提供一种沉香灸条及其制备方法。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:
一种沉香灸条,包括以下重量份数的功能原料:沉香400-800份、当归1-3份,干姜2-7份,川穹0.3-2份,附子4-7份,红花1-2份,菟丝子20-30份,防风3-4份,独活2-5份;所述沉香包括沉香木和沉香叶,所述沉香木为白木香含有树脂的木材,所述沉香叶为白木香叶。
进一步的,所述沉香木和沉香叶的重量比为0.3:1~1:1。
进一步的,所述功能原料的重量份数如下:包括以下重量份数的功能原料:沉香木200份,沉香叶400份,当归1份,干姜7份,川穹1份,附子4份,红花1份,菟丝子27份,防风3份,独活2份。
本发明还公开一种沉香灸条的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活用粉碎机分别打碎制成粉末状,并将所得粉末混合均匀;将沉香木打成粉末状;将沉香叶制绒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得的当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活混合粉末加入乙醇水溶液浸泡5-8h,过滤收集滤液;
(3)加热将β-环糊精溶于纯化水中,冷却后,在搅拌条件将步骤(2)所得滤液加入到β-环糊精溶水溶液中,加料完毕后,搅拌10-12h,所得体系冷冻8-10h,过滤,收集滤饼;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤饼与沉香叶绒与沉香木粉混合均匀后,压制成型,干燥,即得沉香灸条,在进行干燥时,温度不超过100℃。
进一步的,乙醇与混合粉末的重量比为0.5-0.8:1,所述乙醇水溶液中乙醇与水的体积比为1:1。
进一步的,所述β-环糊精的重量与所述混合粉末料的重量比为1:5~1:10。
进一步的,所述沉香灸条的形状为空心柱状。
进一步的,所述沉香灸条为外环为九瓣的空心柱状。
本发明各成分作用机理如下:
沉香气味芳香,性辛,微温,无毒,是自然界中极少具有的抗菌及增强免疫功能的药材,其气味芳香;入肺、肾、脾、胃、经,为行气药中最上等的药材,能调节人体内气的运行,疏通内脏机能,对肺、肾、肝、胃、肠、心脏等都是非常有效之药材。具有行气镇痛、温中止呕、纳气平喘等功效。
当归,(学名:Angelica sinensis,)别名干归、秦哪、西当归、岷当归、金当归、当归身、涵归尾、文无、当归曲、土当归,多年生草本,
干姜,味辛,性热,归脾、胃、肾、心、肺经,具有温中散寒、回阳通脉、温肺化饮的功效,用于脘腹冷痛、呕吐泄泻、肢冷脉微、寒饮喘咳。
川穹,性温,具有活血、止痛的功效。
附子,味辛、甘,性大热,归心、肾、脾经,具有回阳救逆、补火助阳、散寒止痛的功效,用于亡阳虚脱,肢冷脉微,心阳不足,胸痹心痛,虚寒吐泻,脘腹冷痛,肾阳虚衰,阳痿宫冷,阴寒水肿,阳虚外感,寒湿痹痛。
红花,辛,温,归心、肝经,具有祛瘀止痛的功效。
菟丝子,甘、温,归肾、肝、脾经,具有滋补肝肾、固精缩尿、安胎、明目、止泻之功效,始载《神农本草经》,被列为上品。甘味一般具有滋补作用,甘辛微温,禀气中和,既可补阳,又可益阴,具有温而不燥,补而不滞的特点。固精安胎与性激素样作用。中医认为肾为先天之本,内寓元阴与元阳,是人体生殖发育的根源,脏腑机能活动的原动力
防风,味辛、甘,性温。有解表发汗、祛风除湿作用,用于风寒感冒、头痛、发热、关节酸痛、破伤风。
独活,味辛、哭,性微温,归肾、膀胱经,具有祛风除湿,通痹止痛的功效,用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛,风寒邪湿头痛。
本发明沉香灸条的使用方法:点燃沉香灸条的一端,距皮肤2-3公分,实施顺时针转圈灸疗,分为:找气、带气、侯气、入穴和导引5个步骤。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果在于:
(1)本发明将上述原料进行配伍,其中,沉香作为万药之引,沉香在热力的作用下,打开皮肤腠理及穴位,沉香携带着其它原料的药力迅速渗透至人体病灶部位,沿经络到达病灶,且清阳散热,不易上火,各原料除了发挥自己的功效外,原料之间的配伍作用,能疏通经络、温中补气,通过温灸脊柱腧穴,抚慰人体腑脏,从而激发身体潜能,启动五行循化,使生命的元气恢复,达到固本培元,平衡阴阳的作用。沉香灸除了具有艾灸疏通经络的功能外,它还有濡养和修复经络,平衡人体阴阳的功能。相比于传统的艾灸容易灼伤皮肤,本发明沉香灸疗法则相对温和得多,不会灼伤皮肤,即使皮肤偶尔出现水泡(为体内湿气外排的现象),也不必挤破,任其自然吸收,不会留下疤痕。
(2)本发明的沉香灸条,在香灸施灸过程中,通过观察香灰的颜色,可以准确判断是哪个脏腑出现问题,香灰呈黄色,就是脾胃功能出现问题;香灰呈青黑色,就是肾经出现问题;香灰发白,肺经受寒;亮青或暗青色,肝经瘀滞;香灰结块,身体湿气较大等等。
(3)本发明在制备沉香灸时,整个过程加热温度不超过100℃,利用了β-环糊精的包裹特性,避免功能原料中的有效成分挥发,最大成都保留功能原料中的有效成分,且本发明首次将β-环糊精应用在制备沉香灸条的领域,在使用本发明沉香灸条时,由于β-环糊精的作用,沉香灸条不会产生明火,更有利于香味的散出。
(4)本发明将沉香灸条的形状设计成空心柱状,在燃烧时,病气可从空心柱状的尾孔排出,保护了施灸者的安全。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步的描述,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,并不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的其他所有实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。
实施例1
(1)称取原料沉香木200份,沉香叶400份,当归1份,干姜7份,川穹1份,附子4份,红花1份,菟丝子27份,防风3份,独活2份,将当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活用粉碎机分别打碎制成粉末状,并将所得粉末混合均匀;将沉香木打成粉末状;将沉香叶制绒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得的当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活混合粉末加入23份乙醇水溶液浸泡5-8h,过滤收集滤液,乙醇水溶液中乙醇与水的体积比为1:1;
(3)加热将9.2份β-环糊精溶于纯化水中,冷却后,在搅拌条件将步骤(2)所得滤液加入到β-环糊精溶水溶液中,加料完毕后,搅拌10-12h,所得体系冷冻8-10h,过滤,收集滤饼;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤饼与沉香叶绒与沉香木粉混合均匀后,压制成型,干燥,即得沉香灸条。
将本实施例制得的产品沉香灸条点燃进行灸疗,燃烧过程中并无明火。
实施例2
(1)称取原料沉香木200份,沉香叶200份,当归3份,干姜27份,川穹0.8份,附子7份,红花1.5份,菟丝子20份,防风4份,独活3份,将当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活用粉碎机分别打碎制成粉末状,并将所得粉末混合均匀;将沉香木打成粉末状;将沉香叶制绒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得的当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活混合粉末加入24.8份乙醇水溶液浸泡5-8h,过滤收集滤液,乙醇水溶液中乙醇与水的体积比为1:1;
(3)加热将6.9份β-环糊精溶于纯化水中,冷却后,在搅拌条件将步骤(2)所得滤液加入到β-环糊精溶水溶液中,加料完毕后,搅拌10-12h,所得体系冷冻8-10h,过滤,收集滤饼;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤饼与沉香叶绒与沉香木粉混合均匀后,压制成型,干燥,即得沉香灸条。
实施例3
(1)称取原料沉香木400份,沉香叶400份,当归2份,干姜5份,川穹0.3份,附子5份,红花1.3份,菟丝子30份,防风3.7份,独活5份,将当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活用粉碎机分别打碎制成粉末状,并将所得粉末混合均匀;将沉香木打成粉末状;将沉香叶制绒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得的当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活混合粉末加入36.6份乙醇水溶液浸泡5-8h,过滤收集滤液,乙醇水溶液中乙醇与水的体积比为1:1;
(3)加热将7.5份β-环糊精溶于纯化水中,冷却后,在搅拌条件将步骤(2)所得滤液加入到β-环糊精溶水溶液中,加料完毕后,搅拌10-12h,所得体系冷冻8-10h,过滤,收集滤饼;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤饼与沉香叶绒与沉香木粉混合均匀后,压制成型,干燥,即得沉香灸条。
实施例4
(1)称取原料沉香木120份,沉香叶400份,当归1份,干姜4份,川穹1份,附子6份,红花1.81份,菟丝子28份,防风3.9份,独活4份,将当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活用粉碎机分别打碎制成粉末状,并将所得粉末混合均匀;将沉香木打成粉末状;将沉香叶制绒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得的当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活混合粉末加入39.8份乙醇水溶液浸泡5-8h,过滤收集滤液,乙醇水溶液中乙醇与水的体积比为1:1;
(3)加热将6.2份β-环糊精溶于纯化水中,冷却后,在搅拌条件将步骤(2)所得滤液加入到β-环糊精溶水溶液中,加料完毕后,搅拌10-12h,所得体系冷冻8-10h,过滤,收集滤饼;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤饼与沉香叶绒与沉香木粉混合均匀后,压制成型,干燥,即得沉香灸条。
实施例5
(1)称取原料沉香木150份,沉香叶300份,当归2份,干姜6份,川穹1.2份,附子3份,红花2份,菟丝子24份,防风3.2份,独活3.6份,将当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活用粉碎机分别打碎制成粉末状,并将所得粉末混合均匀;将沉香木打成粉末状;将沉香叶制绒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得的当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活混合粉末加入36份乙醇水溶液浸泡5-8h,过滤收集滤液,乙醇水溶液中乙醇与水的体积比为1:1;
(3)加热将5份β-环糊精溶于纯化水中,冷却后,在搅拌条件将步骤(2)所得滤液加入到β-环糊精溶水溶液中,加料完毕后,搅拌10-12h,所得体系冷冻8-10h,过滤,收集滤饼;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤饼与沉香叶绒与沉香木粉混合均匀后,压制成外环为九瓣的空心柱状,干燥,即得沉香灸条。
实施例6
(1)称取原料沉香木240份,沉香叶300份,当归3份,干姜3份,川穹1.7份,附子7份,红花1.6份,菟丝子26份,防风3.5份,独活4.7份,将当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活用粉碎机分别打碎制成粉末状,并将所得粉末混合均匀;将沉香木打成粉末状;将沉香叶制绒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得的当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活混合粉末加入30.3份乙醇水溶液浸泡5-8h,过滤收集滤液,乙醇水溶液中乙醇与水的体积比为1:1;
(3)加热将5.1份β-环糊精溶于纯化水中,冷却后,在搅拌条件将步骤(2)所得滤液加入到β-环糊精溶水溶液中,加料完毕后,搅拌10-12h,所得体系冷冻8-10h,过滤,收集滤饼;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤饼与沉香叶绒与沉香木粉混合均匀后,压制成型空心柱状,干燥,即得沉香灸条。
对比例1
(1)称取原料沉香木200份,沉香叶400份,当归1份,干姜7份,川穹1份,附子4份,红花1份,菟丝子27份,防风3份,独活2份,将当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活用粉碎机分别打碎制成粉末状,并将所得粉末混合均匀;将沉香木打成粉末状;将沉香叶制绒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得的当归、干姜、川穹、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活混合粉末加入23份乙醇水溶液浸泡5-8h,过滤收集滤液,乙醇水溶液中乙醇与水的体积比为1:1;
(3)将步骤(2)所得滤液喷洒在沉香叶绒与沉香木粉混合均匀后的固料上,压制成型,干燥。
将本对比例制得的产品沉香灸条点燃进行灸疗,燃烧过程中有火星。
Claims (6)
1. 一种沉香灸条,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的功能原料:沉香400-800份、当归1-3份,干姜2-7份,川芎 0.3-2份,附子4-7份,红花1-2份,菟丝子20-30份,防风3-4份,独活2-5份;所述沉香包括沉香木和沉香叶,所述沉香木为白木香含有树脂的木材,所述沉香叶为白木香叶;其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)当归、干姜、川芎 、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活用粉碎机分别打碎制成粉末状,并将所得粉末混合均匀;将沉香木打成粉末状;将沉香叶制绒;
(2)将步骤(1)所得的当归、干姜、川芎 、附子、红花、菟丝子、防风、独活混合粉末加入乙醇水溶液浸泡5-8h,过滤收集滤液;
(3)加热将β-环糊精溶于纯化水中,冷却后,在搅拌条件将步骤(2)所得滤液加入到β-环糊精溶水溶液中,加料完毕后,搅拌10-12h,所得体系冷冻8-10h,过滤,收集滤饼;
(4)将步骤(3)所得滤饼与沉香叶绒与沉香木粉混合均匀后,压制成型,干燥,即得空心柱状的沉香灸条。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种沉香灸条,其特征在于,所述沉香木和沉香叶的重量比为0.3:1~1:1。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种沉香灸条,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的功能原料:沉香木200份,沉香叶400份,当归1份,干姜7份,川芎 1份,附子4份,红花1份,菟丝子27份,防风3份,独活2份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种沉香灸条的制备方法,其特征在于,乙醇与固体物料的重量比为0.5-0.8:1,所述乙醇水溶液中乙醇与水的体积比为1:1。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种沉香灸条的制备方法,其特征在于,所述β-环糊精的重量与所述混合粉末料的重量比为1:5~1:10。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种沉香灸条的制备方法,其特征在于,所述沉香灸条为外环为九瓣的空心柱状。
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