CN105362711A - 一种治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药及其制备方法,具体由老鹳草、透骨草、丁香根、伸筋草、当归、自然铜、血竭、没药、乳香份、川芎、赤勺等原料药及食用油、黄丹通过熬制和煮制后制得膏药。本发明提供的膏药主治跌打损伤、消瘀散毒、舒筋活血、止痛接骨、兼去麻木、风痰、寒湿、疼痛等症;通过药物有效成分和皮肤接触后可快速渗透穿过间隙直达病灶根部,逐步释放药效达到根除病痛烦恼;具有使用简便,疗效确切,见效快,渗透性强,药力持久,无副作用,携带方便,储存便利,价格低廉的优点。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体涉及一种治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,生活质量也备受人们的期盼和追求,如何寻求疗程短、疗效好的治疗骨内伤病的药物或方法,是人们普遍关注的问题。
骨伤疼痛包括骨折、关节脱臼、跌打损伤、骨膜损伤及关节炎等,对这些发病缓慢且病程长的疾病一般采用内服和外治两种方案,但很多方法都显效慢,疗程长,最终的疗效都不很明显,基本不能根治,长期影响患者的正常生活。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本发明提供了一种无毒副作用、疗效显著的治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药及其制备方法。
本发明所采用的技术方案为:一种治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药,其由下述重量份的原料药、食用油和黄丹制成:
原料药:老鹳草8-12份、透骨草8-12份、丁香根8-12份、伸筋草8-12份、当归8-12份、自然铜8-12份、血竭8-12份、没药8-12份、乳香8-12份,川芎5-11份、赤勺15-25份、红花8-12份、牛膝1-5份、五加皮1-5份、石昌蒲1-5份、苍术1-5份、木香1-5份、秦艽1-5份、蛇床子1-5份、肉桂1-5份、附子1-5份、半夏1-5份、石斛1-5份、萆薢1-5份、鹿茸1-5份,狗骨8-12份,马钱子1-5份,冰片3-7份、樟脑3-7份;
食用油:800-1200份;黄丹400-600份。
进一步的,其由下述重量份的原料药、食用油和黄丹制成:
原料药:老鹳草10份、透骨草10份、丁香根10份、伸筋草10份、当归10份、自然铜10份、血竭10份、没药10份、乳香10份,川芎8份、赤勺20份、红花10份、牛膝3份、五加皮3份、石昌蒲3份、苍术3份、木香3份、秦艽3份、蛇床子3份、肉桂3份、附子3份、半夏3份、石斛3份、萆薢3份、鹿茸3份,狗骨10份,马钱子3份,冰片5份、樟脑5份;
食用油:1000份;黄丹500份。
进一步的,所述食用油为芝麻油。
一种制备所述治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将除血竭、乳香、没药、冰片和樟脑外的所有原料药经消毒后粉碎过筛,制得药粉;
(2)先将食用油大火烧至100℃以上,再将药粉加入到所述食用油中熬制2-4天,直到将药粉与食用油的混合物熬黑为止,得到药汤;
(3)将所述药汤过滤去渣后加入黄丹进行煮制,直到所述药汤和所述黄丹的混合物煮制成为滴落成珠的状态为止,形成药珠;
(4)在药珠中添加血竭、乳香、没药、冰片和樟脑,搅拌均匀,待冷却至室温形成药膏;
(5)将所得药膏倒入水中浸泡去火毒,将去火毒后的药膏涂在膏药布上,得到膏药。
进一步的,步骤(2)中所述大火的温度为120-150℃。
进一步的,步骤(1)中所述筛的目数为100目。
进一步的,步骤(2)中所述熬制的温度为100-120℃,所述熬制的时间为3天。
进一步的,步骤(3)中所述煮制的温度为100-110℃,所述煮制的时间为4-10小时。
本发明各原料药的性味归经、功效主治如下:
老鹳草:味辛、苦,性平;归肝、肾、脾经;具有祛风湿,通经络,止泻痢的作用;用于风湿痹痛,麻木拘挛,筋骨酸痛,泄泻痢疾。
透骨草:味甘、辛,性温;归肺、肝二经;具有祛风除湿、舒筋活络、活血止痛、解毒化疹的作用;主治风湿性关节炎、阴囊湿疹,疮疡肿毒、肿毒初起、风湿疼痛。
丁香根:味辛,性热,有毒;归肺经;具有散热拔毒之功效;用于风热肿毒。
伸筋草:味微苦、辛,性温;归肝、脾、肾经;具有祛风除湿,舒筋活络的功效;用于关节酸痛,屈伸不利。
当归:味甘、辛,性温;归肝、心、脾经;具有补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便的功效;用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,经闭痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。酒当归活血通经。用于经闭痛经,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤。
自然铜:味辛,性平;归肝经;具有散瘀,接骨,止痛的功效;用于跌扑肿痛,筋骨折伤。
血竭:味甘、咸,性平;归心、肝经;具有祛瘀定痛,止血生肌的功效;用于跌扑折损,内伤瘀痛;外伤出血不止。
没药:味辛、苦,性平。归心、肝、脾经;具有散瘀定痛,消肿生肌的功效。用于胸痹心痛.胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,瘾瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
乳香:味辛、苦,性温。归心、肝、脾经。具有活血定痛,消肿生肌的功效。用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,瘾瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,筋脉拘挛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡。
川芎:味辛,性温。归肝、胆、心包经。具有活血行气,祛风止痛的功效。用于胸痹心痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,月经不调,经闭痛经,瘕瘕腹痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
赤勺:味苦,性微寒;归肝经;具有清热凉血,散瘀止痛的功效;用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,症瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。
红花:味辛,性温。归心、肝经。具有活血通经,散瘀止痛的功效。用于经闭,痛经,恶露不行,瘾瘕痞块,胸痹心痛,瘀滞腹痛,胸胁刺痛,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
牛膝:味苦、甘、酸,性平。归肝、肾经。具有逐瘀通经,补肝肾,强筋骨,利尿通淋,引血下行的功效。用于经闭,痛经,腰膝酸痛,筋骨无力,淋证,水肿,头痛,眩晕,牙痛,日疮,吐血,衄血。
五加皮:味辛、苦,性温;归肝、肾经;具有祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨的功效;用于风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软,小儿行迟,体虚乏力,水肿,脚气。
石昌蒲:味辛、苦,性温;归心、胃经;具有化湿开胃,开窍豁痰,醒神益智的功效;用于脘痞不饥,噤口下痢,神昏癫痫,健忘耳聋,理气,活血,散风,去湿。治癫痫,痰厥,热病神昏,健忘,气闭耳聋,心胸烦闷,胃痛,腹痛,风寒湿痹,痈疽肿毒,跌打损伤。
苍术:苍术具有燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,明目的功效;藁本具有祛风,散寒,除湿,止痛的功效;
木香:味辛、苦,性温;归脾、胃、大肠、三焦、胆经;具有行气止痛,健脾消食的功效;用于胸脘胀痛,泻痢后重,食积不消,不思饮食。
秦艽:味辛、苦,性平。归胃、肝、胆经。具有祛风湿,清湿热,止痹痛,退虚热的功效。用于风湿痹痛,中风半身不遂,筋脉拘挛,骨节酸痛,湿热黄疸,骨蒸潮热,小儿疳积发热。
蛇床子:味辛、苦,性温;有小毒;归肾经;温肾壮阳,燥湿,祛风,杀虫。用于阳痿,宫冷,寒湿带下,湿痹腰痛;外治外阴湿疹,妇人阴痒;滴虫性阴道炎。
肉桂:味辛、甘,性大热;归肾、脾、心、肝经;具有补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉的功效;用于阳痿宫冷,腰膝冷痛,肾虚作喘,虚阳上浮,眩晕目赤,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,寒疝腹痛,痛经经闭。
附子:味辛、甘,性大热;有毒;归心、肾、脾经;具有回阳救逆,补火助阳,逐风寒湿邪的功效;用于亡阳虚脱,肢冷脉微,阳萎,宫冷,心腹冷痛,虚寒吐泻,阴寒水肿,阳虚外感,寒湿痹痛。附子主产于四川、陕西等地,本发明中选用的是川附子。
半夏:味辛,性温;有毒;归脾、胃、肺经;具有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结的功效;用于痰多咳喘,痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛,呕吐反胃,胸脘痞闷,梅核气;生用外治痈肿痰核。姜半夏多用于降逆止呕。
石斛:味甘,性微寒;归胃、肾经;具有益胃生津,滋阴清热的功效;用于阴伤津亏,口干烦渴,食少干呕,病后虚热,目暗不明。
萆薢:味苦,性平;归肝、胃、膀胱经;具有祛风湿,利湿浊的功效;主治膏淋、白浊、带下、疮疡、湿疹、风湿痹痛。
鹿茸:味甘、咸,性温;归肾、肝经;具有壮肾阳,益精血,强筋骨,调冲任,托疮毒的功效;用于阳痿滑精,宫冷不孕,羸瘦,神疲,畏寒,眩晕耳鸣耳聋,腰脊冷痛,筋骨痿软,崩漏带下,阴疽不敛。
狗骨:味甘、咸,性温;归脾、肝、肾经;补肾暗无天日骨,祛风止痛,止血止痢,敛疮生肌的功效;主内湿关节疼痛,腰腿无力,四肢麻木,崩漏带下,久痢不止,外伤出血,小儿解颅,痈肿疮瘘,冻疮。
马钱子:味苦,性温;有大毒;归肝、脾经;具有通络止痛,散结消肿的功效;用于风湿顽痹,麻木瘫痪,跌扑损伤,痈疽肿痛;小儿麻痹后遗症,类风湿性关节痛。
冰片:味辛、苦,性凉;归心、肺经;具有通诸窍,散郁火,去翳明目,消肿止痛的功效;用于热病神昏、痉厥,中风痰厥,气郁暴厥,中恶昏迷,目赤,口疮,咽喉肿痛,耳道流脓。治中风口噤,热病神昏,惊痫痰迷,气闭耳聋,喉痹,口疮,中耳炎,痈肿,痔疮,目亦翳膜,蛲虫病。
樟脑:味辛,性热;有小毒;归心、脾经;具有通关窍,利滞气,辟秽浊,杀虫止痒,消肿止痛的功效;主热病神昏,中恶猝倒,痧胀吐泻腹痛,寒湿脚气,疥疮顽癣,秃疮,冻疮,臁疮,水火烫伤,跌打伤痛,牙痛,风火赤眼。
黄丹:本品为纯铅加工而成的四氧化三铅,是用铅、硫磺、硝石等合炼而成的;辛,微寒,有毒。归心、入脾、肝经;外用拔毒生肌,杀虫止痒,内服坠痰镇惊,攻毒截疟;其药理作用能直接杀灭细菌寄生虫,有制止粘液分泌的作用。
本发明的有益效果为:本发明是一种治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药,是发明人基于几百年的家传秘方和临床实践,优选出来的配方,主治跌打损伤、消瘀散毒、舒筋活血、止痛接骨、兼去麻木、风痰、寒湿、疼痛等症;通过药物有效成分和皮肤接触后可快速渗透穿过间隙直达病灶根部,逐步释放药效达到根除病痛烦恼;具有使用简便,疗效确切,见效快,渗透性强,药力持久,无副作用,携带方便,储存便利,价格低廉的优点。
其中鹿茸、自然铜、血竭、没药、乳香、狗骨等止痛生肌为君,老鹤草、透骨草、伸筋草等祛风通络为臣,附子,肉桂,当归,川芎,木香等温经散寒,活血行气为佐,丁香根、牛膝、马钱子等发表散风为使。诸药合用具有止痛生肌、祛瘀通络的功能,适用于骨伤疼痛,跌打损伤、消瘀散毒、舒筋活血、止痛接骨、兼去麻木、风痰、寒湿、疼痛等症。
本发明在生产过程中采用传统制备膏药的方法,先在食用油中熬制,再加入黄丹进行煮制的方法形成药膏,在原料的添加过程中采用将血竭、乳香、没药、冰片和樟脑在煮制后添加,有利于去火毒,及起到了加强药效的作用。
使用时,把膏药用文火加热到30-40℃,贴于患处,3贴为一个疗程,每贴贴3-5天,一般3贴见效,3-5个疗程可以痊愈,每帖膏药30-40克。
本发明采用100目筛,是因为相对于50目或20目筛,其制得的药粉粒径更小便于渗透皮肤,若采用孔径更小的筛其制得的药粉表面积增大,吸附作用加强,药效扩散速度受影响,而且使得一些药粉的细胞破裂,影响药效。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药,由下述的原料药、食用油和黄丹制成:
原料药:老鹳草10g、透骨草10g、丁香根10g、伸筋草10g、当归10g、自然铜10g、血竭10g、没药10g、乳香10g,川芎8g、赤勺20g、红花10g、牛膝3g、五加皮3g、石昌蒲3g、苍术3g、木香3g、秦艽3g、蛇床子3g、肉桂3g、附子3g、半夏3g、石斛3g、萆薢3g、鹿茸3g,狗骨10g,马钱子3g,冰片5g、樟脑5g;
花生油:1000g;黄丹500g。
一种制备所述治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药的方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将除血竭、乳香、没药、冰片和樟脑外的所有原料药经消毒后粉碎过120目筛,制得药粉;
(2)先将花生油大火烧至100℃以上,再将药粉加入到所述花生油中保温熬制3天,直到将花生油熬黑为止,形成药糊;
(3)将所述药糊去渣后加入黄丹进行煮制6小时,直到所述药糊成为滴水成珠的状态为止,形成药珠。
(4)在药珠中添加血竭、乳香、没药、冰片和樟脑,搅拌均匀,待冷却至室温形成成品膏药。
(5)将所得药膏倒入水中浸泡去火毒,将去火毒后的药膏涂在膏药布上,得到膏药。
实施例2
一种治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药,其由下述原料药、食用油和黄丹制成:
原料药:老鹳草12g、透骨草12g、丁香根8g、伸筋草12g、当归8g、自然铜8g、血竭12g、没药12g、乳香12g,川芎5g、赤勺25g、红花8g、牛膝1g、五加皮5g、石昌蒲5g、苍术1g、木香5g、秦艽1g、蛇床子1g、肉桂5g、附子1g、半夏5g、石斛1g、萆薢5g、鹿茸1g,狗骨8g,马钱子5g,冰片3g、樟脑7g;
芝麻油:800g;黄丹600g。
一种制备所述治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将除血竭、乳香、没药、冰片和樟脑外的所有原料药经消毒后粉碎过100目筛,制得药粉;
(2)先将食用油大火150℃烧至100℃以上,再将药粉加入到所述食用油中熬制4天,直到将食用油熬黑为止,形成药糊;
(3)将所述药糊去渣后加入黄丹进行煮制100℃,10小时,直到所述药糊成为滴水成珠的状态为止,形成药珠。
(4)在药珠中添加血竭、乳香、没药、冰片和樟脑,搅拌均匀,待冷却至室温形成成品膏药。
(5)将所得药膏倒入水中浸泡去火毒,将去火毒后的药膏涂在膏药布上,得到膏药。
实施例3
一种治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药,其由下述原料药、食用油和黄丹制成:
原料药:老鹳草8g、透骨草12g、丁香根12g、伸筋草12g、当归12g、自然铜12g、血竭8g、没药8g、乳香8g,川芎11g、赤勺15g、红花12g、牛膝5g、五加皮1g、石昌蒲1g、苍术5g、木香1g、秦艽5g、蛇床子5g、肉桂1g、附子5g、半夏1g、石斛5g、萆薢1g、鹿茸5g,狗骨12g,马钱子1g,冰片7g、樟脑3g;
芝麻油:1200g;黄丹400g。
一种制备所述治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将除血竭、乳香、没药、冰片和樟脑外的所有原料药经消毒后粉碎过100目筛,制得药粉;
(2)先将食用油大火120℃烧至100℃以上,再将药粉加入到所述食用油中熬制2天,直到将食用油熬黑为止,形成药糊;
(3)将所述药糊去渣后加入黄丹进行煮制110℃,4小时,直到所述药糊成为滴水成珠的状态为止,形成药珠。
(4)在药珠中添加血竭、乳香、没药、冰片和樟脑,搅拌均匀,待冷却至室温形成成品膏药。
(5)将所得药膏倒入水中浸泡去火毒,将去火毒后的药膏涂在膏药布上,得到膏药。
以下通过骨伤疼痛病的诊断、治愈标准和临床疗效进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果。
随机抽取1000例患有骨伤、骨质增生或颈肩腰腿疼患者,于患处贴敷本发明提供的膏药,每贴作用时间为5天,再贴敷下一贴,1-5个疗程。其中治愈率为82%;无效率为5%;有效率为13%。
治愈标准:
骨伤痊愈,骨质增生消失,颈肩腰腿疼症状消失为痊愈;
骨伤好转,骨质增生症状好转,颈肩腰腿疼症状基本消失为有效;
骨伤不见好转,骨质增生没有变化,颈肩腰腿疼症状不见效果为无效。
典型病例:
1、周某,男,33岁,微山县人,司机,因颈部不适右手疼痛麻木半年,在医院拍片6-7颈椎骨质增生,患者因长时间开车造成,在医院开的药物治疗效果不明显前来找我,第七颈椎部位有4公分高的增生,使用本发明一贴,四天后揭开膏药颈椎增生部位消肿,手麻木逐渐轻又贴了五贴,增生部位逐渐消失,效果明显。
2、刘某,女,24岁,微山县马坡乡人,在服装厂上班,因坐的时间长,感觉腰酸痛、活动受限,被同事送到医院,确诊为腰肌捞损,使用本发明三贴,肿胀疼痛消失,效果明显。
3、王某,男,36岁,微山县鲁桥镇人,因骑摩托车,拐弯时摔倒,右肩膀受伤,抬肩疼痛两天。患者在鲁桥医院的拍片,右肩肩峰轻微受伤,医院给活血药物治疗,肿胀部位不消。使用本发明三贴,肿胀部位消失效果明显。
4、李某,男,62岁,微山县两城乡人,右腿膝盖肿胀疼痛,走路受限月余,患者在微山县第三人民医院拍片,检查右腿膝盖内侧骨质增生,打封闭针,治疗效果不好。使用本发明一贴,肿胀部位基本消肿,贴了三贴,膝盖内侧肿痛消失,走路感觉和以前一样,至今未复发。
5、王某,女,42岁,微山县两城乡人,务农,右脚踝肿胀疼痛,走路受限两月,患者在济宁第一人民医院进行影像检查,右脚踝关节部位骨质增生,给口服药物治疗,吃药后症状缓解,不吃则脚踝关节又疼,骨质增生部位不见消,使用本发明一贴烤好贴到肿胀疼痛部位,当天走路感觉轻,三贴后,增生肿胀部位消肿,坚持贴了半个月,疼痛消失,完全痊愈,走路也不受限了。
本发明不局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人在本发明的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药,其特征在于:其由下述重量份的原料药、食用油和黄丹制成:
原料药:老鹳草8-12份、透骨草8-12份、丁香根8-12份、伸筋草8-12份、当归8-12份、自然铜8-12份、血竭8-12份、没药8-12份、乳香8-12份,川芎5-11份、赤勺15-25份、红花8-12份、牛膝1-5份、五加皮1-5份、石昌蒲1-5份、苍术1-5份、木香1-5份、秦艽1-5份、蛇床子1-5份、肉桂1-5份、附子1-5份、半夏1-5份、石斛1-5份、萆薢1-5份、鹿茸1-5份,狗骨8-12份,马钱子1-5份,冰片3-7份、樟脑3-7份;
食用油:800-1200份;黄丹400-600份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药,其特征在于:其由下述重量份的原料药、食用油和黄丹制成:
原料药:老鹳草10份、透骨草10份、丁香根10份、伸筋草10份、当归10份、自然铜10份、血竭10份、没药10份、乳香10份,川芎8份、赤勺20份、红花10份、牛膝3份、五加皮3份、石昌蒲3份、苍术3份、木香3份、秦艽3份、蛇床子3份、肉桂3份、附子3份、半夏3份、石斛3份、萆薢3份、鹿茸3份,狗骨10份,马钱子3份,冰片5份、樟脑5份;
食用油:1000份;黄丹500份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药,其特征在于:所述食用油为芝麻油。
4.一种制备权利要求1、2或3任一项所述治疗骨伤疼痛的膏药的方法,其特征在于:该方法包括以下步骤:
(1)将除血竭、乳香、没药、冰片和樟脑外的所有原料药经消毒后粉碎过筛,制得药粉;
(2)先将食用油大火烧至100℃以上,再将药粉加入到所述食用油中熬制2-4天,直到将药粉与食用油的混合物熬黑为止,得到药汤;
(3)将所述药汤过滤去渣后加入黄丹进行煮制,直到所述药汤和所述黄丹的混合物煮制成为滴落成珠的状态为止,形成药珠;
(4)在药珠中添加血竭、乳香、没药、冰片和樟脑,搅拌均匀,待冷却至室温形成药膏;
(5)将所得药膏倒入水中浸泡去火毒,将去火毒后的药膏涂在膏药布上,得到膏药。
5.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中所述大火的温度为120-150℃。
6.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述筛的目数为100目。
7.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中所述熬制的温度为100-120℃,所述熬制的时间为3天。
8.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中所述煮制的温度为100-110℃,所述煮制的时间为4-10小时。
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