CN110670552B - Water retaining building and control method - Google Patents
Water retaining building and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110670552B CN110670552B CN201910945729.9A CN201910945729A CN110670552B CN 110670552 B CN110670552 B CN 110670552B CN 201910945729 A CN201910945729 A CN 201910945729A CN 110670552 B CN110670552 B CN 110670552B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B7/00—Barrages or weirs; Layout, construction, methods of, or devices for, making same
- E02B7/20—Movable barrages; Lock or dry-dock gates
- E02B7/40—Swinging or turning gates
- E02B7/44—Hinged-leaf gates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The invention provides a water blocking building and a control method, wherein the water blocking building is arranged on a river channel and comprises the following steps: the water blocking piece is arranged in the river channel, and a first sliding part which is crossed with the water flow direction of the river channel is arranged on the water blocking piece; the one end slidable of green plant is located on first sliding part, and the other end of green plant is located on the diapire of river course, or the other end of green plant is the free end. According to the technical scheme, the water blocking piece and the space around the water blocking piece are greened, particularly before flood running or in a dry season, the idle space around the water blocking piece and the water blocking piece is fully utilized for greening and planting, the environment around the water blocking piece can be optimized and beautified, the greening area of the water blocking piece is increased, the environmental protection is promoted, and the resource waste is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a water blocking building and a control method.
Background
The water supply building is a building, such as a dam or a sluice, installed in a river channel for raising a water level or adjusting a flow rate, and the existing sluice or dam is idle and disorderly in the surrounding space of the dam or the sluice body before flood or in a dry season, and is not matched with the surrounding landscape, and causes resource waste.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art or the related art.
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a water-retaining building.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a control method.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a water-blocking building installed on a river, the water-blocking building including: the water blocking piece is arranged in the river channel, and a first sliding part which is crossed with the water flow direction of the river channel is arranged on the water blocking piece; the one end slidable of green plant is located on first sliding part, and the other end of green plant is located on the diapire of river course, or the other end of green plant is the free end.
In this technical scheme, through setting up green plant, can afforest the space around retaining piece and the retaining piece, especially before the flood or in the dry season, make full use of the idle space around retaining piece and the retaining piece and carry out planting technique, can optimize and beautify the environment around the harmony water building thing, promote the environmental protection, improve the green rate of planting in river course, avoid the wasting of resources, can also make more harmonious the matching between harmony water building thing and the view on every side.
Particularly, the water level can be raised and the water flow of the river channel can be adjusted by arranging the water blocking piece; by arranging the green plants, the water retaining piece and the surrounding environment of the water retaining piece can be greened, and resource waste is avoided; be equipped with the first sliding part with the rivers direction cross arrangement of river course on the breakwater, the one end slidable of green plant is located on the first sliding part, the other end of green plant is located on the diapire of river course, or the other end of green plant is the free end, through the slip of green plant on first sliding part like this, be convenient for adjust the position of green plant, so that remove to the river course in suitable time, or remove to accept illumination or rainwater etc. in the river course under suitable meteorological condition, and under other time or other meteorological conditions, green plant is retrieved and leaves the river course, so that protect green plant or maintain, or reduce the height of breakwater when flood or overflow.
In the technical scheme, a second sliding part parallel to the first sliding part is arranged on the bottom wall of the river channel; the other end of the green plant piece is slidably arranged on the second sliding part.
In this technical scheme, through setting up the second sliding part, and the second sliding part is parallel to each other with first sliding part, such structure is favorable to promoting the gliding smooth and easy degree of green plant, ensure that green plant is before the flood or before the overflow, can in time slide to the bank in river course, avoid being submerged or erode by rivers, the safety of green plant has been ensured, and after flood or overflow, green plant slides back original position again, thereby continue to keep fender water spare and its afforestation and environmental protection effect on every side.
In the above technical solution, the water blocking building further comprises: the traction device is connected with the green plant and is used for drawing the green plant to slide; and the controller is electrically connected with the traction device and is used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide.
In this technical scheme, pull green plant through setting up draw gear and slide, can reduce intensity of labour, promote the gliding stability and the reliability of green plant, through setting up the controller, and be connected with the draw gear electricity, be favorable to further promoting the automation of water blocking building, intelligent level, still be convenient for according to the condition of difference, control green plant slides to different positions, for example will control draw gear and pull green plant to river course intermediate position department during the daytime, then control draw gear and pull green plant to river bank department or other positions department in order to retrieve the automation level that whole water blocking building can also be promoted in the time of evening.
In any one of the above technical solutions, the water-blocking building further includes: the device comprises a recovery device, wherein the recovery device is arranged at least one end of the water blocking building and used for recovering and storing green plants sliding to the end part of the water blocking building.
In this technical scheme, through setting up recovery unit, can slide to the one end of harmony water building after green plant, retrieve green plant, be favorable to reducing intensity of labour, promote harmony water building control and the convenience of use.
In the above technical solution, the water blocking building further comprises: the first detection device is electrically connected with the controller and is used for acquiring environmental parameter information; the controller is also used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide to a first preset position corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information; or the number of the green plants in the recovery device is multiple, and the controller is also used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plants corresponding to the environmental parameter information to slide to a second preset position according to the environmental parameter information.
In the technical scheme, the environment parameter information is acquired by arranging the first detection device, so that the green plant is driven to slide according to the environment parameter information, the green plant can be pulled to a proper position in a more targeted manner, and plants on the green plant can grow under the condition of the more proper environment parameter.
Specifically, the green plants are driven to slide to a first preset position corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information, for example, when the environmental parameter is clear, the green plants are pulled to the sun to be irradiated by sunlight, and in the case of disastrous environmental parameters such as rainstorm, strong wind or hail, the green plants are pulled to the shore to be capable of shielding wind and rain, and it can be understood that the first preset position includes each position in the middle of the river channel and also includes the position on the shore; the controller is also used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plants corresponding to the environmental parameter information to slide to a second preset position according to the environmental parameter information, so that different plants are conveniently pulled to the river channel according to more subtle different environmental parameter conditions and the environment parameter conditions suitable for growth of each plant, and the second preset position mainly refers to the position in the river channel.
In the above technical solution, the water blocking building further comprises: and the second detection device is connected with the controller and used for detecting the water level, and the controller is also used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide according to the water level.
In the technical scheme, the water level is detected by arranging the second detection device, and the controller controls the traction device to drive the green plant to slide according to the water level, namely, when the water level is high or is higher than a preset height, the green plant is pulled back to the shore to avoid being soaked by water; at low water level, perhaps when the water level is less than preset the height, pull green plant to the river course in, accept sunshine and shine, both can guarantee like this that green plant has sufficient sunshine to shine, can avoid green plant to be soaked by the water again.
It will be appreciated that the second sensing means may be provided on a fixed dam, or a dam which may be raised or lowered.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, green planting piece includes green planting portion and the pars contractilis of mutual sliding connection, and one in green planting portion and the pars contractilis links to each other with water blocking spare, and on another located the diapire of river course, wherein, the length of green planting piece is elongated or is shortened along with green planting portion and the relative slip of pars contractilis.
In this technical scheme, set up green planting piece into mutual sliding connection's green portion of planting and pars contractilis, and the length of green planting piece is elongated or is shortened along with the relative slip of green portion of planting and pars contractilis, when the manger plate piece goes up and down like this, can adjust or keep the holistic inclination of green planting piece through the extension or the shortening of green planting piece, thereby make the plant of planting on the green planting piece can keep original angle to accept the sunshine, be favorable to satisfying the illumination demand of green planting piece.
It can be understood that along with the length extension or the shortening of green plants, the water blocking piece also can possess bigger amplitude of rise or fall, is favorable to adjusting the water level in the river course in a flexible way.
In the above technical solution, the water blocking building further comprises: the third detection device is connected with the water blocking piece and the controller and used for detecting the height of the top end of the water blocking piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel; the controller is also used for controlling the traction device to pull the green plant to slide according to the height of the top end of the water retaining piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel.
In the technical scheme, the third detection device is arranged to detect the height of the top end of the water retaining piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel, and the traction device is controlled to pull the green plant to slide according to the height of the top end of the water retaining piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel, so that the green plant can be pulled to the river channel to be irradiated by sunlight when the height of the top end of the water retaining piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel is larger than the preset height; and when the top end of the water retaining piece is lower than the preset height relative to the bottom wall of the river channel, the green plant piece is pulled to return to the shore.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a control method for a water-blocking building according to any one of the first aspect, including: acquiring environmental parameter information; determining a first preset position corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information; controlling a traction device to drive the green plant to slide to a first preset position; or acquiring environmental parameter information; determining a green plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information; controlling a traction device to drive the green plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information to slide to a second preset position; or acquiring time information; and controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide to a third preset position according to the time information and the preset time information.
In the technical scheme, a first preset position corresponding to the environmental parameter information is determined according to the environmental parameter information, and the green plant is pulled to the first preset position, so that the green plant can be pulled to the river channel or to the shore under different environmental parameter conditions, namely the green plant can be pulled to the middle of the river channel or recovered according to the preset environmental parameter information, and the green plant can grow under the condition of more proper environmental parameters.
Furthermore, different green plants can be pulled to slide into the river channel under the condition of different environmental parameters, namely the green plants corresponding to the environmental parameter information are determined according to the environmental parameter information, and then the green plants are pulled to a second preset position, so that different plants can grow under the appropriate conditions.
According to the time information and the preset time information, the traction device is controlled to drive the green plants to slide to the third preset position, so that the green plants can be pulled into the river channel or out of the river channel at different time, namely the green plants can be pulled into the middle of the river channel or recovered according to the preset time, so that the green plants can be pulled into the river channel in a more proper time period, and the growth of plants and the greening of the water retaining piece and the surrounding environment are facilitated; furthermore, different plants can be pulled to move to the river channel in different time periods, the flexibility of greening the water retaining piece and the surrounding environment of the water retaining piece is improved, the control method is simple, and the green plants only need to be pulled according to different time periods.
In the above technical solution, determining, according to the environmental parameter information, a green device corresponding to the environmental parameter information specifically includes: determining a preset plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information; obtaining green plants planted with preset plants from a plurality of green plants; and determining the green plant parts planted with the preset plants as green plant parts corresponding to the environmental parameter information.
In the technical scheme, the preset plants corresponding to the environmental parameter information are determined, and the green plants planted with the preset plants are determined to be the green plants corresponding to the environmental parameter information, so that the plants on the green plants pulled to the third preset position can obtain more appropriate growth conditions, and the greening of the water retaining piece and the surrounding environment of the water retaining piece can be effectively promoted.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a water-blocking building according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a green plant plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a green plant plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart diagram of a control method of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating a control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flow chart illustrating a control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart illustrating a control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a side view schematic of a water-blocking building according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 to 10 is:
100 water retaining panel, 110 first slide rail, 112 second slide rail, 120 green plant board, 122 green plant part, 1220 body, 1222 plant hole, 1224 water storage part, 126 pulley.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the above recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Some embodiments according to the invention are described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, and fig. 10, a water-blocking building according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided on a waterway, and includes a water blocking member and a green implant.
As shown in fig. 1 and 10, specifically, the water blocking member is disposed in the river channel, and a first sliding portion is disposed on the water blocking member and intersects with the water flow direction of the river channel; the one end slidable of green plant is located on first sliding part, and the other end of green plant is located on the diapire of river course, or the other end of green plant is the free end.
In some embodiments, the first sliding portion is a first runner; in other embodiments, the first sliding portion is a first sliding rail 112.
In the above embodiment, through setting up green plant, can afforest water blocking spare and the space around the water blocking spare, especially before going flood or dry season, make full use of the idle space around water blocking spare and the water blocking spare and carry out planting technique, can optimize and beautify the environment around the harmony water building, promote the environmental protection, improve the green rate of planting in river course, avoid the wasting of resources, can also make more harmonious the matching between harmony water building and the view around.
Particularly, the water level can be raised and the water flow of the river channel can be adjusted by arranging the water blocking piece; by arranging the green plants, the water retaining piece and the surrounding environment of the water retaining piece can be greened, and resource waste is avoided; be equipped with the first sliding part with the rivers direction cross arrangement of river course on the water blocking, the one end slidable of green plant is located on the first sliding part, the other end of green plant is located on the diapire of river course, or the other end of green plant is the free end, through the slip of green plant on first sliding part like this, be convenient for adjust the position of green plant, so that remove to the river course in suitable time, perhaps remove to accept illumination or rainwater etc. in the river course under suitable meteorological condition, and under other time or other meteorological conditions, green plant is retrieved and leaves the river course, so that protect green plant or maintain.
The first sliding part is arranged crosswise to the water flow direction, namely the first sliding part is perpendicular to the water flow direction or has an acute angle with the water flow direction.
As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the green plants are plate-like structures, such as green plant plate 120; in other embodiments, the green plant is a frame structure.
In the above embodiment, the bottom wall of the river channel is provided with the second sliding part parallel to the first sliding part; the other end of the green plant piece is slidably arranged on the second sliding part.
It is to be understood that the second sliding portion may be any one of the second sliding groove or the second sliding rail.
Further, a pulley 126 or a slider is provided on the other end of the green plant so that the green plant slides on the second sliding portion.
In the embodiment, the second sliding part is arranged, and the second sliding part is parallel to the first sliding part, so that the sliding smoothness of the green plants is promoted, the green plants can be ensured to slide to the bank of the river channel in time before flood discharge or overflow, the green plants are prevented from being submerged or washed away by water flow, the safety of the green plants is ensured, and the green plants slide back to the original position again after flood discharge or overflow, so that the greening and environmental protection effects of the water retaining part and the surroundings of the water retaining part are continuously kept; the second sliding part is arranged to be beneficial to limiting the sliding direction of the green plant together with the first sliding part, and the green plant can be ensured to slide to the shore or the river channel along the first sliding part and the second sliding part without being separated from the water blocking part.
In the above embodiment, the water blocking building further comprises: the traction device is connected with the green plant and is used for drawing the green plant to slide; and the controller is electrically connected with the traction device and is used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide.
In this embodiment, pull green plant through setting up draw gear and slide, can reduce intensity of labour, promote the gliding stability and the reliability of green plant, through setting up the controller, and be connected with the draw gear electricity, be favorable to further promoting the automation of water blocking building, intelligent level, still be convenient for according to the condition of difference, control green plant to slide to different positions, for example will control draw gear and pull green plant to river course intermediate position department during the daytime, then control draw gear and pull green plant to river bank department or other positions department in order to retrieve green plant evening.
The traction device includes but is not limited to any one of a motor, a winch and a telescopic oil cylinder.
In any of the above embodiments, the water blocking building further comprises: the device comprises a recovery device, wherein the recovery device is arranged at least one end of the water blocking building and used for recovering and storing green plants sliding to the end part of the water blocking building.
In this embodiment, through setting up recovery unit, can slide to the one end of water blocking building at green plant after, retrieve green plant, be favorable to reducing intensity of labour, promote the convenience that water blocking building controlled and used.
In the above embodiment, the water blocking building further comprises: the first detection device is electrically connected with the controller and is used for acquiring environmental parameter information; the controller is also used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide to a first preset position corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information; or the number of the green plants in the recovery device is multiple, and the controller is also used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plants corresponding to the environmental parameter information to slide to a second preset position according to the environmental parameter information.
In the embodiment, the first detection device is arranged to acquire the environmental parameter information so as to drive the green plants to slide according to the environmental parameter information, so that the green plants can be pulled to a proper position more specifically, and plants on the green plants can grow under the condition of the more proper environmental parameter.
Specifically, the green plants are driven to slide to a first preset position corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information, for example, when the environmental parameter is clear, the green plants are pulled to the sun to be irradiated by sunlight, and in disastrous environmental parameters such as rainstorm, strong wind or hail, the green plants are pulled to the shore to be shielded from wind and rain.
The controller is also used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plants corresponding to the environmental parameter information to slide to a second preset position according to the environmental parameter information, so that different plants can be conveniently pulled into the river channel according to more subtle different environmental parameter conditions and the environmental parameter conditions suitable for growth of each plant, and the second preset position mainly refers to the position in the river channel; for example, when the sunlight irradiation is strong, a green plant planted with a plant with a preference for yang can be pulled to a second preset position in the river channel; and in cloudy days, pulling the green plant parts planted with the plants which like yin to a second preset position in the river channel.
In the above embodiment, the water blocking building further comprises: and the second detection device is connected with the controller and used for detecting the water level, and the controller is also used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide according to the water level.
In the embodiment, the water level is detected by the second detection device, and the controller controls the traction device to drive the green plant to slide according to the water level, namely, when the water level is high or is higher than a preset height, the green plant is pulled back to the shore to avoid being soaked by water; at low water level, perhaps when the water level is less than preset the height, pull green plant to the river course in, accept sunshine and shine, both can guarantee like this that green plant has sufficient sunshine to shine, can avoid green plant to be soaked by the water again.
It will be appreciated that the second sensing means may be provided on a fixed dam, or a dam which may be raised or lowered.
In the above embodiment, the green plant member includes the green plant portion 122 and the telescopic portion which are slidably connected to each other, one of the green plant portion 122 and the telescopic portion is connected to the water blocking member, and the other is disposed on the bottom wall of the river channel, wherein the length of the green plant member is extended or shortened along with the relative sliding of the green plant portion and the telescopic portion.
In this embodiment, set up green plant into mutual sliding connection's green plant portion 122 and pars contractilis, and the length of green plant is elongated or is shortened along with the relative slip of green plant portion and pars contractilis, when the water blocking piece goes up and down like this, can adjust or keep the holistic inclination of green plant through the elongation or the shortening of green plant to the plant of planting on making green plant can keep original angle to accept the sunshine, is favorable to satisfying the illumination demand of green plant.
It can be understood that along with the length extension or the shortening of green plants, the water blocking piece also can possess bigger amplitude of rise or fall, is favorable to adjusting the water level in the river course in a flexible way.
In the above embodiment, the water blocking building further comprises: the third detection device is connected with the water blocking piece and the controller and used for detecting the height of the top end of the water blocking piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel; the controller is also used for controlling the traction device to pull the green plant to slide according to the height of the top end of the water retaining piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel.
In the embodiment, the third detection device is arranged to detect the height of the top end of the water blocking piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel, and the traction device is controlled to pull the green plant to slide according to the height of the top end of the water blocking piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel, so that when the height of the top end of the water blocking piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel is larger than a preset height, the green plant can be pulled to the river channel to receive sunlight; and when the top end of the water retaining piece is lower than the preset height relative to the bottom wall of the river channel, the green plant piece is pulled to return to the shore.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in the above embodiment, the green planting part 122 includes a body 1220 and a planting hole 1222 formed on the body 1220, so as to facilitate planting of green plants, improve planting convenience, and further optimize or beautify the water retaining member and its surrounding environment.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the above embodiment, the green planting part 122 further includes a water storage part 1224, and the water storage part 1224 communicates with the planting holes 1222.
In this embodiment, the water storage unit 1224 is provided to communicate with the planting holes 1222, so that water can be supplied to the planting holes 1222 to facilitate the growth of plants in the planting holes 1222, and water can be stored in the water storage unit 1224 when the river water is dry.
As shown in fig. 6, an embodiment of a second aspect of the present invention provides a control method for a water-blocking building according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, including:
step S100: acquiring environmental parameter information;
step S102: determining a first preset position corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information;
step S104: controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide to a first preset position.
According to the environmental parameter information, the traction device is controlled to drive the green plants to slide to the first preset position, so that the green plants can be pulled into the river channel or out of the river channel under the condition of different environmental parameters, namely the green plants can be pulled into the middle of the river channel or recovered according to the preset environmental parameter information, so that the green plants can be pulled into the river channel under the condition of more proper environmental parameters, and the growth of plants and the greening of the water retaining piece and the surrounding environment of the water retaining piece are facilitated; furthermore, different plants can be pulled to move to the river channel under different environmental parameters, and the flexibility of greening the water retaining piece and the surrounding environment of the water retaining piece is improved.
It is understood that the environmental parameter information includes at least illumination intensity, air temperature, air humidity, surface temperature, precipitation, etc. The environmental parameter information suitable for the growth of each plant is different, taking the air temperature as an example, for a first plant, the air temperature suitable for the growth of the first plant is 15-20 ℃; for the second plant, the temperature of the air suitable for the growth of the second plant is 18 ℃ to 25 ℃; for the third plant, the temperature of the air suitable for the growth of the third plant is 25 ℃ to 35 ℃; when the obtained air temperature value is 17 ℃, the green plant part planted with the first plant is pulled into the river channel; when the obtained air temperature value is 19 ℃, the green plant parts planted with the second plants are pulled into the river channel and are stored in the river channel together with the green plant parts planted with the first plants; when the obtained air temperature value is 21 ℃, the green plant parts planted with the first plants are pulled out of the river channel to be recovered, and only the green plant parts planted with the second plants are in the river channel; further, when the obtained air temperature value is 28 ℃, the green plants planted with the third plants are pulled into the river channel, and the green plants planted with the second plants are pulled out of the river channel to be recycled.
By analogy, when environmental parameter information such as air humidity, illumination intensity reach the default or when predetermineeing the scope, then will plant the green plant piece of the plant that corresponds and pull to the river course in, perhaps pull out the river course and retrieve, no longer give unnecessary details here one by one.
It can be understood that the correspondence between the environmental parameter information and the plants can not only be limited to a single environmental parameter information, but also be a plurality of environmental parameter information simultaneously corresponding to a plant, and the green plant is pulled or recycled after a preset condition is reached. For example, the air temperature and the air humidity are defined simultaneously, more specifically, for example, for the first plant, the air temperature suitable for growth is 15-20 ℃ and the air humidity is 40-60%, when the air temperature is 15-20 ℃ and the air humidity is 40-60%, the green plant planted with the first plant can be pulled into the river channel, for example, when the air temperature is 18 ℃ and the air humidity is 50%, the green plant planted with the first plant is pulled into the river channel, and if the air temperature is 18 ℃ and the air humidity is 70%, the green plant planted with the first plant can not be pulled into the river channel or needs to be pulled out of the river channel for recycling.
As shown in fig. 7, in another embodiment, the control method includes:
step S200: acquiring environmental parameter information;
step S202: determining a green plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information;
step S204: and controlling the traction device to drive the green plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information to slide to a second preset position.
In the embodiment, the green plants correspond to the environmental parameter information, so that different green plants can be pulled to the river channel under different environmental parameter information, and different plants can grow under appropriate conditions.
As shown in fig. 8, in the control method of further embodiments, the method includes:
step S300: acquiring time information;
step S302: and controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide to a third preset position according to the time information and the preset time information.
In the embodiment, the traction device is controlled to drive the green plants to slide to the third position according to the time information and the preset time information, so that the green plants can be pulled into the river channel or out of the river channel at different times, namely the green plants can be pulled into the middle of the river channel or recovered according to the preset time, so that the green plants can be pulled into the river channel at a more proper time period, and the growth of plants and the greening of the water retaining piece and the surrounding environment thereof are facilitated; furthermore, different plants can be pulled to move to the river channel in different time periods, the flexibility of greening the water retaining piece and the surrounding environment of the water retaining piece is improved, the control method is simple, and the green plants only need to be pulled according to different time periods.
For example, the preset time information includes a pull-out time and a recovery time, and the pull-out time is 7: 00, recovery time 17 pm: 00, then in the morning 7: when 00 hours, the green plants are drawn into the river channel and are irradiated by sunlight; to the afternoon 17: 00, sunlight has been reduced and green plants are recovered.
In other embodiments, the preset time information includes pull-out and recovery times for a plurality of different green plants, such as 7 a: 00 is the pull-out time of the first green plant, 11: 00 is the recovery time of the first green plant; 12: 00 is the pull-out time of the second green plant, 17: 00 is the recovery time for the second green plant, then in the morning 7: 00 the first green plant is drawn out to receive sunlight until 11: 00 is recovered; and 12: 00 the second green plant is drawn out to receive sunlight until 17: 00 is recovered; the first green plant and the second green plant are planted with different plants.
As shown in fig. 9, in the control method of further embodiments, the method includes:
step S400: acquiring environmental parameter information;
step S402: determining a preset plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information;
step S404: obtaining green plants planted with preset plants from a plurality of green plants;
step S406: determining the green plant parts planted with preset plants as green plant parts corresponding to the environmental parameter information;
step S408: and controlling the traction device to drive the green plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information to slide to a second preset position.
In the embodiment, by determining the preset plants corresponding to the environmental parameter information and determining the green plants planted with the preset plants as the green plants corresponding to the environmental parameter information, the plants on the green plants pulled to the third preset position can obtain more appropriate growing conditions, so that greening of the water blocking piece and the surrounding environment thereof can be promoted more effectively.
As shown in fig. 1, a hydraulic dam according to an embodiment of the present application includes a water blocking member, such as a water blocking panel 100; the hydraulic dam also comprises a supporting structure, a hydraulic oil pipeline and a hydraulic controller, wherein one end of the supporting structure is connected with the back water surface of the water retaining panel 100, and the other end of the supporting structure is connected with the hydraulic oil pipeline so as to support the water retaining panel 100 through hydraulic pressure provided by the hydraulic oil pipeline or push the water retaining panel 100 to lift; the hydraulic controller is electrically connected with the hydraulic oil pipeline so as to control the output and input of oil in the hydraulic oil pipeline, thereby controlling the extension and retraction of the supporting structure and pushing the water retaining panel 100 to lift; the water retaining panel 100, the supporting structure, the hydraulic oil pipeline and the hydraulic controller jointly construct a hydraulic dam.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the hydraulic dam further includes a green plant and a traction device, the green plant is a plate-shaped structure, such as a green plant plate 120, the green plant plate 120 includes a green plant part 122, the green plant part 122 includes a body 1220 and a planting hole 1222, and a water storage part 1224 communicating with the planting hole 1222; one end of the green plant plate 120 is slidably connected with the top end or the back surface of the water retaining panel 100 through a first slide rail 110, and the other end of the green plant plate 120 is slidably connected with the bottom wall of the river channel through a pulley 126 and a second slide rail 112; the traction device can pull the green plant plate 120 to slide along the direction perpendicular to the water flow. Before flood discharge, the traction device pulls the green plant plate 120 to slide along the direction perpendicular to the water flow (can be pulled along one direction, and can also be pulled along two directions).
It is understood that the sliding direction of the green sheet 120 is not limited to the direction perpendicular to the water flow, and may be inclined relative to the water flow.
The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to hydraulic dams, but may be other types of movable or fixed dams or water gates.
A first slide rail 110 perpendicular to the water flow direction is arranged on the water retaining panel 100, a second slide rail 112 parallel to the first slide rail 110 is arranged on the bottom wall of the river channel, the green plant plates 120 are connected with the water retaining panel 100 and the ground in a sliding mode through the two slide rails, and before flood or overflow, the traction device receives a traction instruction and pulls one end of the green plant plates 120 along the axial direction to recover the green plant plates 120; when the green planting plates 120 are plural, the plural green planting plates 120 may be drawn to both ends, or drawn to both banks of the river, respectively.
One end or both ends of hydraulic pressure dam can also set up recovery unit, and green board 120 of planting is drawn the tip of hydraulic pressure dam after, and recovery unit retrieves green board 120 of planting automatically, and after flood discharge or overflow ended, the tip that the board 120 of planting returned hydraulic pressure dam is planted to the green drive again to draw the assigned position in the river course through draw gear.
In this embodiment, the green sheet 120 may be recovered or pulled according to a predetermined rule, for example, the green sheet 120 is pulled into the river at 8:00 in the morning, and at 6: 00 recovering the green plant plates 120; furthermore, different green sheets 120 may each be associated with a time, with different times pulling different green sheets 120 to the dam.
In this particular embodiment, the time for towing and recycling may also be automatically determined based on plant and environmental parameter information, such as differences in light intensity. For example, according to the requirements of different plants and different growth periods on illumination, temperature, humidity and the like, the green plant plate 120 is automatically recycled or pulled by combining the current environmental parameter information, so as to meet the growth requirements of different plants at different stages.
The hydraulic dam of the present embodiment is particularly suitable for rivers with turbulent water flow, in which detachable or movable green plant plates 120 are installed, the green plant plates 120 are pulled and recovered based on the plant growth requirements or preset rules during the water storage period, the green plant plates 120 are recovered during flood discharge, and thus, the plants on the green plant plates 120 are prevented from suffering flood disasters and the like. It can be understood that the water blocking building in the application is suitable for different water conditions, and the added green plants can be combined with different dams to meet landscape and greening requirements of the dams.
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail in the above with reference to the attached drawings, and by the technical scheme of the invention, the green plant is effectively arranged on the water blocking piece to green the space around the water blocking piece and the water blocking piece, especially in the flood period or the dry season, the idle space around the water blocking piece and the water blocking piece is fully utilized to green and plant, so that the environment around the water blocking building can be optimized and beautified, the environmental protection is promoted, the resource waste is avoided, and the water blocking building and the surrounding landscape can be more harmoniously matched.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description herein, the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A water-blocking building is arranged on a river channel, and is characterized by comprising:
the water blocking piece is arranged in the river channel, and a first sliding part which is crossed with the water flow direction of the river channel is arranged on the water blocking piece;
one end of the green plant piece is slidably arranged on the first sliding part, the other end of the green plant piece is arranged on the bottom wall of the river channel, or the other end of the green plant piece is a free end;
the green plant part comprises a green plant part and a telescopic part which are mutually connected in a sliding way, one of the green plant part and the telescopic part is connected with the water retaining part, the other one is arranged on the bottom wall of the river channel,
wherein the length of the green plant part is lengthened or shortened along with the relative sliding of the green plant part and the telescopic part;
the traction device is connected with the green plant and is used for drawing the green plant to slide;
the controller is electrically connected with the traction device and is used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide;
the first detection device is electrically connected with the controller and is used for acquiring environmental parameter information;
the controller is further used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide to a first preset position corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information.
2. The water blocking building of claim 1,
a second sliding part parallel to the first sliding part is arranged on the bottom wall of the river channel;
the other end of the green plant piece is slidably arranged on the second sliding part.
3. The water blocking building of claim 1, further comprising:
and the recovery device is arranged at least one end of the water blocking building and is used for recovering and storing the green plants sliding to the end part of the water blocking building.
4. The water blocking building of claim 3, further comprising:
the quantity of the green plants in the recovery device is multiple, and the controller is further used for controlling the traction device to drive the green plants corresponding to the environmental parameter information to slide to a second preset position according to the environmental parameter information.
5. The water blocking building of claim 3, further comprising:
a second detection device connected with the controller, the second detection device is used for detecting the water level,
the controller is also used for controlling the traction device to pull the green plant to slide according to the water level.
6. The water blocking building of claim 5, further comprising:
the third detection device is connected with the water blocking piece and the controller and is used for detecting the height of the top end of the water blocking piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel;
the controller is also used for controlling the traction device to pull the green plant to slide according to the height of the top end of the water retaining piece relative to the bottom wall of the river channel.
7. A control method for a water-blocking building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
acquiring environmental parameter information;
determining a first preset position corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information;
controlling a traction device to drive the green plant to slide to the first preset position; or
Acquiring environmental parameter information;
determining a green plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information;
controlling a traction device to drive the green plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information to slide to a second preset position; or
Acquiring time information;
and controlling the traction device to drive the green plant to slide to a third preset position according to the time information and the preset time information.
8. A control method according to claim 7,
the determining, according to the environmental parameter information, the green plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information specifically includes:
determining a preset plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information according to the environmental parameter information;
obtaining green plant pieces, in which the preset plants are planted, from a plurality of green plant pieces;
and determining the green plant planted with the preset plant as the green plant corresponding to the environmental parameter information.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910945729.9A CN110670552B (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Water retaining building and control method |
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| CN201910945729.9A CN110670552B (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Water retaining building and control method |
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| CN110670552A CN110670552A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| CN110670552B true CN110670552B (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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| CN102177821B (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-04-18 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening device combined with functional baffle and method |
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| JPH09209342A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-08-12 | Mizota:Kk | View inverting weir |
| JP2005155238A (en) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-16 | Nikko Co Ltd | Flap gate apparatus |
| CN103362104A (en) * | 2012-04-08 | 2013-10-23 | 苏振荣 | Translational start-stop plane gate system for ship lock |
| CN104060584A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-09-24 | 王秀峰 | Foldable gate |
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| CN110670552A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220510 Address after: 517025 room 317-1, enterprise service center building, No. 8, Longling Third Road, Longling Industrial Park, Yuancheng District, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: HEYUAN HONGJIA AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Address before: 518052 Room 201, building A, No. 1, Qian Wan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.) Patentee before: SHENZHEN SPRINGWOODS HOLDING Co.,Ltd. |
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