CN110664931A - Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN110664931A
CN110664931A CN201911011923.6A CN201911011923A CN110664931A CN 110664931 A CN110664931 A CN 110664931A CN 201911011923 A CN201911011923 A CN 201911011923A CN 110664931 A CN110664931 A CN 110664931A
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chinese medicine
treating cough
root
radix
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刘桂安
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/34—Campanulaceae (Bellflower family)
    • A61K36/346—Platycodon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
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    • A61K36/35—Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
    • A61K36/355—Lonicera (honeysuckle)
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/36—Caryophyllaceae (Pink family), e.g. babysbreath or soapwort
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
    • A61K36/8968—Ophiopogon (Lilyturf)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-22g of radix scrophulariae, 18-22g of radix ophiopogonis, 5-10g of platycodon grandiflorum, 8-12g of honeysuckle, 4-6g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 8-12g of periploca sinensis, 8-12g of nandina domestica, 8-12g of pulchrous aizoon, 8-12g of radix hyperici japonici and 8-12g of paniculate swallowwort root. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is prepared from a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines, has reasonable composition and proper compatibility, fully releases the effective components of each component, has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving cough and reducing sputum, relieving asthma, diminishing inflammation and easing pain, and mainly treats diseases such as acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and the like.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
Cough is one of the most common diseases in the internal medicine, and is classified into exogenous cough and internal injury cough. The cause of cough due to exogenous pathogenic factors is the six exogenous pathogenic factors; the cause of internal injury cough is dysfunction of viscera due to internal injury factors such as diet and emotion, and endogenous pathogenic factors. Cough due to exogenous pathogenic factors and cough due to internal injury are both caused by the pathogenic factors obstructing the dispersing and descending of lung qi and forcing the qi to go upwards and downwards. The cough is caused by the invasion of the lung by the six exogenous pathogenic factors or the endogenous pathogenic factors.
In order to treat cough, people mainly condition through a medication or dietary therapy method. However, the existing drug treatment usually treats the symptoms, but not the root, and is easy to relapse and have toxic and side effects. The dietotherapy method has the advantages of slow aging, lasting and mild effect, root-strengthening and vitality-reinforcing, treats both principal and secondary aspects of diseases and is not easy to relapse.
In view of the fact that the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough in the prior art is often not significant enough in effect, a new traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough and a preparation method thereof are urgently needed to solve the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is prepared from a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines, has reasonable composition and proper compatibility, fully releases the effective components of each component, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving cough and reducing sputum, relieving asthma, diminishing inflammation and easing pain.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 18-22g of radix scrophulariae, 18-22g of radix ophiopogonis, 5-10g of platycodon grandiflorum, 8-12g of honeysuckle, 4-6g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 8-12g of periploca sinensis, 8-12g of nandina domestica, 8-12g of pulchrous aizoon, 8-12g of radix hyperici japonici and 8-12g of paniculate swallowwort root.
The selected radix scrophulariae has sweet, bitter and salty taste and slightly cold nature, enters lung, stomach and kidney channels, and has the effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, detoxifying, dissipating stagnation and relieving sore throat and nourishing yin; the dwarf lilyturf tuber is sweet and slightly bitter in taste and slightly cold in nature, enters stomach, lung and heart channels, and has the effects of nourishing yin, moistening lung, tonifying stomach, promoting fluid production, clearing heart and relieving restlessness; the platycodon root, bitter and pungent in taste and neutral in nature, enters lung meridian and has the effects of diffusing lung, eliminating phlegm, relieving sore throat and expelling pus; the honeysuckle flower is sweet in taste and cold in nature, enters lung, heart and stomach channels, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials and dispelling wind and heat; the boat-fruited sterculia seed, sweet in taste and cold in nature, enters lung and large intestine channels and has the effects of opening lung qi, clearing lung heat, relaxing bowel, relieving sore throat and detoxifying; the kadsura longipedunculata has bitter taste and cold property, enters lung, large intestine and liver channels, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispelling wind and relieving pain, and inducing diuresis for treating stranguria; nandina domestica, cold in nature, bitter in taste, has effects of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, purging pathogenic fire, and removing toxic substance; the lung-shaped herbs are pungent in flavor and cold in nature, and have the effects of clearing lung-heat, relieving cough, detoxifying and reducing swelling; radix et rhizoma Rhei, bitter in taste; pungent and cool in nature, and has effects of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood and promoting blood circulation, and removing toxic substance and detumescence; tu Shen is sweet and neutral in flavor and slightly warm in nature, and has the effects of treating injury of qi and blood, recuperating primordial qi, five strains and seven impairments, deficiency and impairment, tonifying qi and nourishing yin. The raw materials play a single role, simultaneously play the efficacies of clearing away heat and toxic material, relieving cough and reducing sputum and relieving asthma, and mainly treat diseases such as acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and the like.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is prepared from a plurality of traditional Chinese medicines, has reasonable composition and proper compatibility, fully releases the effective components of each component, has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving cough and reducing sputum and relieving asthma, and mainly treats diseases such as acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumonia and the like.
(2) The invention does not contain chemical additives such as antibacterial agents, preservatives and the like, has no toxic or side effect, takes effect quickly and durably, can improve related symptoms and has good health-care effect.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18g of figwort root, 22g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 5g of platycodon root, 12g of honeysuckle flower, 4g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 12g of field euphorbia stem, 8g of nandina domestica, 12g of pulchrous hedyotis herb, 8g of radix hyperici japonici and 12g of paniculate swallowwort root.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough, which is prepared from the raw materials according to the proportion, has more obvious drug effect.
Further, the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20g of figwort root, 20g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 8g of platycodon root, 10g of honeysuckle flower, 5g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 10g of field euphorbia stem, 10g of nandina domestica, 10g of pulchrous hedyotis herb, 10g of radix hyperici japonici and 10g of paniculate swallowwort root.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough, which is prepared from the raw materials according to the proportion, has more obvious drug effect.
Further, the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22g of figwort root, 18g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 10g of platycodon root, 8g of honeysuckle flower, 6g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 8g of field euphorbia stem, 12g of nandina domestica, 8g of pulchrous hedyotis herb, 12g of radix hyperici japonici and 8g of paniculate swallowwort root.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough, which is prepared from the raw materials according to the proportion, has more obvious drug effect.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough has the advantages of simple preparation method, easy operation, wide medicine sources, low cost and wide market prospect, and is suitable for popularization and application.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following steps: preparing the following raw materials by weight: 18-22g of radix scrophulariae, 18-22g of radix ophiopogonis, 5-10g of platycodon grandiflorum, 8-12g of honeysuckle, 4-6g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 8-12g of periploca forrestii, 8-12g of nandina domestica, 8-12g of pulchrus sieboldii, 8-12g of radix hyperici japonici and 8-12g of paniculate swallowwort root, which are respectively crushed and uniformly mixed to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough has the advantages of simple preparation method, easy operation, wide medicine sources, low cost and wide market prospect, and is suitable for popularization and application.
The drinking method of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough of the invention comprises the following steps:
weighing the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials according to the proportion, taking 1 dose of decoction 2-3 times per day, 1 dose per day, 1 course of 6 days, 1-3 courses of medicine taking, and avoiding spicy food during medicine taking.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, the particle size of the crushed particles is 1cm-2 cm.
The adoption of the further beneficial effects is as follows: the particle size of the crushed Chinese medicinal materials is 1cm-2cm, so that the beneficial components of the raw materials in the Chinese medicinal composition for treating cough are easier to dissolve, and the medicinal effect is more obvious.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, which are set forth merely to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1:
the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18g of figwort root, 22g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 5g of platycodon root, 12g of honeysuckle flower, 4g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 12g of field euphorbia stem, 8g of nandina domestica, 12g of pulchrous hedyotis herb, 8g of radix hyperici japonici and 12g of paniculate swallowwort root.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following steps: preparing the following raw materials by weight: 18g of radix scrophulariae, 22g of radix ophiopogonis, 5g of platycodon grandiflorum, 12g of honeysuckle, 4g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 12g of field euphorbia stem, 8g of nandina domestica, 12g of pulchrous hedyotis herb, 8g of radix hyperici japonici and 12g of paniculate swallowwort root, respectively crushing the raw materials to the particle size of 1cm-2cm, and uniformly mixing the powder to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough.
Example 2:
the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20g of figwort root, 20g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 8g of platycodon root, 10g of honeysuckle flower, 5g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 10g of field euphorbia stem, 10g of nandina domestica, 10g of pulchrous hedyotis herb, 10g of radix hyperici japonici and 10g of paniculate swallowwort root.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following steps: preparing the following raw materials by weight: 20g of radix scrophulariae, 20g of radix ophiopogonis, 8g of platycodon grandiflorum, 10g of honeysuckle, 5g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 10g of field euphorbia stem, 10g of nandina domestica, 10g of pulchrum alternifolium, 10g of radix hyperici japonici and 10g of paniculate swallowwort root, respectively crushing the raw materials to the particle size of 1cm-2cm, and uniformly mixing the powder to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough.
Example 3:
the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22g of figwort root, 18g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 10g of platycodon root, 8g of honeysuckle flower, 6g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 8g of field euphorbia stem, 12g of nandina domestica, 8g of pulchrous hedyotis herb, 12g of radix hyperici japonici and 8g of paniculate swallowwort root.
The preparation method of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough comprises the following steps: preparing the following raw materials by weight: 22g of figwort root, 18g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 10g of platycodon root, 8g of honeysuckle flower, 6g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 8g of field euphorbia stem, 12g of nandina domestica, 8g of pulchrous hedyotis herb, 12g of radix hyperici japonici and 8g of paniculate swallowwort root, respectively crushing the materials to the particle size of 1cm-2cm, and uniformly mixing the materials to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough.
And (3) clinical observation:
the inventor carries out clinical observation treatment on 182 patients with cough in 2014 to date, wherein 95 patients in males and 85 patients in females have the age of 5-65 years.
1. Method of treatment
1 dose of the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough prepared in the embodiment 1, the embodiment 2 or the embodiment 3 is taken, decocted, 2-3 times a day, 1 dose in 1 day, 1 course in 6 days, 1-3 courses of treatment, and spicy food is avoided during administration. The treatment time is calculated according to the severity of the illness state of the patient, the patient with mild disease takes 1 course of treatment, and the patient with severe disease can be cured after taking 3 courses of treatment.
2. Standard of care
(1) And (3) curing: all symptoms of cough disappeared without any discomfort.
(2) The effect is shown: cough symptoms substantially disappeared, with only substantially irrelevant and no recovery, such as timbre, etc.
(3) The method has the following advantages: cough symptoms basically disappear, but some parts are not completely good, such as timbre, occasional discomfort in pharynx, occasional cough and the like.
(4) And (4) invalidation: cough symptoms remained without any improvement.
3. Clinical results
162 cases (89.01%) are cured clinically, 12 cases (6.59%) are obviously effective, 5 cases (2.75%) are effective, 3 cases (1.65%) are ineffective, and the total effective rate is 98.35%.
4. Typical cases
Case 1: sunzao, female, age 36, cough, profuse sputum, yellow, thick and sticky sputum, and swollen and sore throat. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough prepared in the embodiment 1 is taken for 1 dose, decocted for 2-3 times per day, 1 dose in 1 day and 1 course in 5 days. After 2 courses of treatment, the symptoms are relieved. No recurrence occurred in the follow-up period of 4 months.
Case 2: old certain, male, age 48, cough, profuse sputum, yellow, thick and sticky sputum, and swollen and sore throat. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough prepared in the embodiment 2 is taken for 1 dose, decocted for 2-3 times per day, 1 dose in 1 day and 1 course in 5 days. After the medicine is taken for 1 course of treatment, the symptoms are relieved. No recurrence occurred in the follow-up 5 months.
Case 3: plum, male, 42 years old, cough, profuse sputum, yellow and sticky sputum, and swollen and sore throat. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough prepared in the embodiment 3 of the invention is taken for 1 dose, decocted for 2-3 times per day, 1 dose in 1 day and 1 course of treatment in 5 days. After the medicine is taken for 1 course of treatment, the symptoms are relieved. The disease is cured after continuously taking the medicine for 1 treatment course. No recurrence occurred in the follow-up 5 months.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (6)

1. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18-22g of radix scrophulariae, 18-22g of radix ophiopogonis, 5-10g of platycodon grandiflorum, 8-12g of honeysuckle, 4-6g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 8-12g of periploca sinensis, 8-12g of nandina domestica, 8-12g of pulchrous aizoon, 8-12g of radix hyperici japonici and 8-12g of paniculate swallowwort root.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 18g of figwort root, 22g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 5g of platycodon root, 12g of honeysuckle flower, 4g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 12g of field euphorbia stem, 8g of nandina domestica, 12g of pulchrous hedyotis herb, 8g of radix hyperici japonici and 12g of paniculate swallowwort root.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 20g of figwort root, 20g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 8g of platycodon root, 10g of honeysuckle flower, 5g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 10g of field euphorbia stem, 10g of nandina domestica, 10g of pulchrous hedyotis herb, 10g of radix hyperici japonici and 10g of paniculate swallowwort root.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to claim 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 22g of figwort root, 18g of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 10g of platycodon root, 8g of honeysuckle flower, 6g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 8g of field euphorbia stem, 12g of nandina domestica, 8g of pulchrous hedyotis herb, 12g of radix hyperici japonici and 8g of paniculate swallowwort root.
5. A preparation method of a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough is characterized by comprising the following steps: preparing the following raw materials by weight: 18-22g of radix scrophulariae, 18-22g of radix ophiopogonis, 5-10g of platycodon grandiflorum, 8-12g of honeysuckle, 4-6g of boat-fruited sterculia seed, 8-12g of periploca forrestii, 8-12g of nandina domestica, 8-12g of pulchrus sieboldii, 8-12g of radix hyperici japonici and 8-12g of paniculate swallowwort root, which are respectively crushed and uniformly mixed to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough.
6. The method for preparing a traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough according to claim 5, wherein the particle size of the pulverized is 1cm-2 cm.
CN201911011923.6A 2019-10-23 2019-10-23 Traditional Chinese medicine for treating cough and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN110664931A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200110