CN110663974B - Straw ammoniation system for fattening and weight increasing of Hu sheep in ecological breeding of Hu sheep - Google Patents
Straw ammoniation system for fattening and weight increasing of Hu sheep in ecological breeding of Hu sheep Download PDFInfo
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- CN110663974B CN110663974B CN201911060564.3A CN201911060564A CN110663974B CN 110663974 B CN110663974 B CN 110663974B CN 201911060564 A CN201911060564 A CN 201911060564A CN 110663974 B CN110663974 B CN 110663974B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a straw ammoniation system for fattening and gaining weight of Hu sheep in ecological breeding of the Hu sheep, which comprises a base, four rollers respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end surface of the base, a first straight block fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base, a semicircular disc shell fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first straight block, a disc space arranged on the semicircular disc shell, an arc baffle fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end surface of the disc space, and a processing device arranged in the disc space.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of Hu sheep breeding, and particularly relates to a straw ammoniation system for Hu sheep fattening and weight increasing in Hu sheep ecological breeding.
Background
The traditional process of ammoniating the straws is that firstly, the corn straws are cut into 3-5 cm long, the wheat straws and the rice straws do not need to be cut into pieces, a fixed device for loading into a pool and a cellar is used, then the total weight of the straws is calculated, then the required urea is weighed according to the proportion of 5kg of urea for every 100kg of air-dried straws, then the required urea is dissolved in water which is equivalent to 60 percent of the total weight of the straws and is fully dissolved, stirred evenly for standby application, and then the straws are loaded into the pool, wherein the first method for loading the pool is that the dissolved urea solution is uniformly sprayed on the spread straws before the straws are loaded into the pool; the other method is to fill the straws into the pool layer by layer and spray urea solution layer by layer, but no matter which method is adopted, the straws must be filled and compacted at the same time, but the two methods can not make all the straws and the urea solution fully contact, thereby influencing the ammoniation quality of the straws.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the straw ammoniation equipment which is used for soaking the straws in the urea solution and then putting the straws into the pool for extrusion so as to ensure that the straws are fully contacted with the urea and improve the ammoniation quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a straw ammoniation system for fattening and gaining weight of Hu sheep in ecological breeding of the Hu sheep comprises a base, four idler wheels respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end face of the base, a first straight block fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base, a semicircular disc shell fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first straight block, a disc space arranged on the semicircular disc shell, a circular arc baffle fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the disc space, a processing device arranged in the disc space, a pressing device arranged on the processing device, a first supporting block fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base, a second supporting block fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first supporting block, a feed shell fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second supporting block, a feed space arranged in the feed shell, a first motor fixedly arranged on the first straight block, a cylindrical shell fixedly arranged on the right end face of the second supporting block, and a cylindrical space arranged in the cylindrical shell, The fixed spiral feeding axle that sets up at first motor output, the intercommunication sets up the communicating pipe of end wall and cylinder space inner wall upside under the fodder space, the discharging pipe of setting at cylinder space inner wall downside, the fixed first baffle that sets up at half-disk casing rear end face, the fixed second baffle that sets up the terminal surface before first baffle, the fixed rodless cylinder that sets up the terminal surface under the second baffle, the fixed cylinder that sets up at rodless cylinder output, the fixed clamp plate that sets up at the fixed cylinder output, the stirring device of setting on the frame.
The processing device comprises a third motor fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the semicircular disc shell, a rotating cylinder fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor, a rotating shell fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the rotating cylinder, a shell space arranged in the rotating shell and provided with an upward opening, and a plurality of water outlet holes formed in the lower end wall of the shell space.
The processing device further comprises two rotating holes which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell space, rotating shaft assemblies which are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the two rotating holes, a sleeve, a first belt wheel, a second belt wheel and a first belt, wherein the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve, and the first belt is in transmission connection between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.
The processing device further comprises two long plates fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rotary shell, a fixed shell fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the two long plates, a fixed space arranged in the fixed shell, two through holes respectively arranged on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the fixed space, a matching hollow pipe rotatably arranged at the lower end of the upper through hole, a first bevel gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the matching hollow pipe, a first spline arranged on the inner wall of the matching hollow pipe, and a ventilation space arranged in the rotary cylinder.
The processing device also comprises a first push plate movably arranged in the upper end of the ventilation space, a first rectangular piston block fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the first push plate, a second push plate fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the first push plate, two matching springs respectively fixedly arranged between the left end surface of the second push plate and the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the rotating cylinder, a rotating shell movably arranged in the lower end of the ventilation space, a second rectangular piston block fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the rotating shell, two trapezoidal grooves respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end surface of the fixed shell, two third push plates respectively arranged on the lower sides of the two trapezoidal grooves in a back-and-forth manner, two trapezoidal blocks respectively fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two third push plates and positioned in the two trapezoidal grooves, a working hole arranged on the front end wall of the fixed space, a first rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the working hole, a second bevel gear fixedly arranged on, A matching plate fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the fixed shell, a third belt wheel fixedly arranged on the front end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the matching plate, a fourth belt wheel fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second belt in transmission connection between the third belt wheel and the fourth belt wheel, a friction wheel fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, two vertical plates fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the machine base respectively, a fixed plate fixedly arranged between the two vertical plates, a fourth motor fixedly arranged in the vertical plate on the rear side, a first rotating gear fixedly arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, a squeezing plate fixedly arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, a matching groove arranged on the right side of the lower end surface of the squeezing plate, a third rotating shaft rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates, a second rotating gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, The fixed rotatory ratchet that sets up in second rotatory gear front side, set up the spacing dovetail groove at solid board up end, can move the ratchet bar that sets up on spacing dovetail groove with removing, fixed set up at the ratchet bar lower extreme and lie in spacing dovetail groove spacing dovetail block, set up the two dovetail grooves that slide in the housing space up end front and back side, the fixed first extension spring that resets that sets up between spacing dovetail block and dovetail groove right-hand member wall, can move the passing block that sets up at the housing space up end with removing, respectively fixed set up two trapezoidal blocks that slide in the two dovetail grooves that slide in passing a lower terminal surface front and back side, respectively fixed set up two second extension springs that reset between two trapezoidal block right-hand members that slide and two dovetail groove right-hand member walls that slide.
The left rotating shaft assembly comprises a limit rotating shaft which is arranged in a left rotating hole in a vertically movable mode, a spline groove which is arranged on the outer surface of the limit rotating shaft, a plurality of grooves which are arranged on the outer surface of the limit rotating shaft in the circumferential direction, a movable inclined block which is movably arranged in the grooves, a second spring which is fixedly arranged between the movable inclined block and the bottom of each groove, a connecting shaft which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a conical block which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting shaft, a third spring which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a sleeve and the upper end face of the conical block, and a rotating block which is rotatably arranged at the upper end face of the rotating shaft, wherein, the sleeve inner wall is fixedly provided with a second spline matched with the spline groove, the second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the left limiting rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the left limiting rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a matched spline groove matched with the first spline.
The pressing device comprises a working block fixedly arranged on the front end face of the semicircular disc shell, a working rodless cylinder fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the working block, a first long block fixedly arranged at the output end of the working rodless cylinder, a second long block fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first long block, a third long block fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the second long block, a first extrusion assembly arranged on the third long block, a lifting cylinder fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first long block, a fourth long block fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lifting cylinder, and a second extrusion assembly arranged on the fourth long block.
The first extrusion assembly comprises three semicircular hole grooves fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the third long block, two fifth long plates fixedly arranged on the left and right end faces of the third long block respectively, a fifth motor fixedly arranged in the fifth long plate on the left side, a first rotating shaft fixedly arranged at the output end of the fifth motor and penetrating through the fifth long plate on the right side, a first rotating belt wheel fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft, a first long roller fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a first lug fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first long roller, a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the rear side of the first rotating shaft and penetrating through the fifth long plate on the right side, a second long roller fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a second lug fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second long roller, a third rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the rear side of the second rotating shaft and penetrating through the fifth long plate on the right side, a third long roller fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, The fixed third lug that sets up at the long roller surface of third, the fixed second rotating band pulley that sets up at second pivot right-hand member, the transmission is connected the second belt between first rotating band pulley and second rotating band pulley, the fixed third rotating band pulley that sets up at second pivot right-hand member, the fixed fourth rotating band pulley that sets up at third pivot right-hand member, the transmission is connected the third belt between third rotating band pulley and fourth rotating band pulley, first extrusion subassembly and second extrusion subassembly are symmetry setting from top to bottom.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: this equipment structure is simple, thereby soaks earlier the straw and soak in the urea solution and then extrude the urea that will inhale in the straw and can let straw and urea fully contact and improve the ammoniation quality, through extrude too much urea again from the straw and also can not cause the waste because the straw inhales too much urea, the Hu sheep meat quality of the fodder that has eaten this straw is more fertile graceful.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at P.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken at E-E in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken at a-a in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at B.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 5 at C.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at Q-Q in fig. 4.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at W in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at S.
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view cut away at E-E in fig. 3.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of fig. 12 at F.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 12.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of fig. 12 at H.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view at Z in fig. 13.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-16, a straw ammoniation system for fattening and gaining weight of Hu sheep in ecological breeding of Hu sheep comprises a machine base 1, four rollers 2 respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end surface of the machine base 1, a first straight block 3 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the machine base 1, a semicircular disc shell 4 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first straight block 3, a disc space arranged on the semicircular disc shell 4, an arc baffle 5 fixedly arranged at the left side of the upper end surface of the disc space, a processing device arranged in the disc space, a pressing device arranged on the processing device, a first supporting block 6 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the machine base 1, a second supporting block 7 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the first supporting block 6, a feed shell 8 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second supporting block 7, a feed space arranged in the feed shell 8, a first motor fixedly arranged on the first straight plate, a first motor fixedly arranged on the first, A cylindrical shell 9 fixedly arranged on the right end face of the second supporting block 7, a cylindrical space arranged in the cylindrical shell 9, a spiral feeding shaft fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, a communicating pipe 11 communicated with the lower end wall of the feed space and the upper side of the inner wall of the cylindrical space, a discharging pipe 12 arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the cylindrical space, a first guide plate 13 fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the semicircular disk shell 4, a second guide plate 14 fixedly arranged on the front end face of the first guide plate 13, a rodless cylinder 15 fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second guide plate 14, a fixed cylinder 16 fixedly arranged on the output end of the rodless cylinder 15, a pressing plate 17 fixedly arranged on the output end of the fixed cylinder 16, and a material turning device arranged on the machine base 1; urea solution is put into the disc space, chopped straws are put into the feed shell 8, the first motor is started to drive the spiral feeding shaft to rotate, and the chopped straws are sent into the disc space 4 from the disc space 8.
The processing device comprises a third motor fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the semi-disc shell 4, a rotating cylinder 22 fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor, a rotating shell 23 fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 22, a shell space arranged in the rotating shell 23 and provided with an upward opening, a plurality of water outlets arranged on the lower end wall of the shell space, two rotating holes respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell space, a rotating shaft assembly rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the two rotating holes, a sleeve 24, a first belt wheel 25 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve 24, a second belt wheel 26, a first belt 27 in transmission connection between the first belt wheel 25 and the second belt wheel 26, two long plates 28 respectively fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rotating shell 23, a fixed shell 29 fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the two long plates 28, a fixed space arranged in the fixed shell 29, two through holes respectively arranged on the upper end, A hollow fitting tube rotatably disposed at the lower end of the upper through hole, a first bevel gear 31 fixedly disposed on the outer surface of the hollow fitting tube, a first spline disposed on the inner wall of the hollow fitting tube, a ventilation space disposed in the rotary cylinder 22, a first push plate 120 movably disposed in the upper end of the ventilation space, a first rectangular piston block fixedly disposed on the left end surface of the first push plate 120, a second push plate 121 fixedly disposed on the right end surface of the first push plate 120, two fitting springs fixedly disposed between the left end surface of the second push plate 121 and the front and rear sides of the outer surface of the rotary cylinder 22, a second push plate 121 movably disposed in the lower end of the ventilation space, a second rectangular piston block fixedly disposed on the left end surface of the second push plate 121, two trapezoidal grooves disposed on the front and rear sides of the lower end surface of the fixed housing 29, two third push plates 143 disposed on the lower sides of the two trapezoidal grooves in a back and forth manner, Two trapezoidal blocks fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two third push plates 143 and positioned in the two trapezoidal grooves, a working hole arranged on the front end wall of the fixed space, a first rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the working hole, a second bevel gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a matching plate 130 fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the fixed shell 29, a third belt wheel 132 fixedly arranged on the front end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the matching plate 130, a fourth belt wheel 131 fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second belt 134 in transmission connection between the third belt wheel 132 and the fourth belt wheel 131, a friction wheel 265 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, two upright plates 135 fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the stand 1, a fixed plate 136 fixedly arranged between the two upright plates 135, and a fourth motor fixedly arranged in the upright plate 135 on the rear side, A first rotating gear 137 fixedly arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, a squeezing plate 138 fixedly arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, a matching groove arranged at the right side of the lower end surface of the squeezing plate 138, a third rotating shaft 139 rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates 135, a second rotating gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 139, a rotating ratchet wheel 985 fixedly arranged at the front side of the second rotating gear, a limit trapezoidal groove arranged at the upper end surface of the fixing plate 136, a ratchet rack 141 arranged on the limit trapezoidal groove in a left-right moving manner, a limit trapezoidal block fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ratchet rack 141 and positioned in the limit trapezoidal groove, two sliding trapezoidal grooves arranged at the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the shell space, a first reset tension spring fixedly arranged between the limit trapezoidal block and the right end wall of the trapezoidal groove, a pushing block 142 arranged at the upper end surface of the shell space in a left-right moving manner, two sliding trapezoidal blocks fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower end surface of the pushing, Two second reset tension springs are respectively and fixedly arranged between the right ends of the two sliding trapezoidal blocks and the right end walls of the two sliding trapezoidal grooves; the third motor is started to drive 22 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shell 23 presses the straws on the water surface into the urea solution anticlockwise to enable the straws to be fully contacted with the urea solution, meanwhile 265 drives 265 to rotate under the friction with the inner wall of the disc space, 265 drives 131 to rotate, 131 drives 132 to rotate, 132 drives a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives a hollow pipe to rotate, the hollow pipe drives a left rotating shaft component to rotate through a spline, the left rotating shaft component drives a first belt pulley 25 to rotate, the first belt pulley drives a second belt pulley 26 to rotate, the second belt pulley 26 drives a right rotating shaft component to rotate, when the rotating shell 23 does not press the straws into the water, the rotating shaft component can scatter the straws piled together on the water surface, and therefore, the urea solution can permeate the straws more quickly when being immersed into the urea solution, thereby avoiding the influence on the ammoniation quality caused by the incomplete contact of the urea solution and each straw because the straws are piled together; after the rotating shell presses the straws into the water, the rotating shaft assembly can stir the straws in the water, so that each straw can be in full contact with the water more quickly; the upper surfaces of the two third push blocks are arranged to be inclined planes, when the rotating shell rotates to be in contact with the extrusion plate 138, the extrusion plate 138 can drive the rotating shafts on the rotating shaft assemblies on the left side and the right side to move downwards, so that the lower end surface of the rotating shell 138 can be parallel to the bottom of the rotating shell, the wetted straws can be extruded by the pressing device, and the situation that the straws in the rotating shell cannot be fully extruded due to the fact that the two rotating shaft assemblies abut against the extrusion plate 138 is avoided; after the water in the straws is extruded, the fourth motor is started to drive the first rotating gear to rotate, the first rotating gear drives the second rotating gear to rotate, the second rotating gear drives the rotating ratchet to rotate, the rotating ratchet drives the ratchet rack to move leftwards, the pushing rod 142 moves leftwards, and the extruded straws are pushed leftwards and separated from the bottom of the rotating shell by the pushing rod 142, so that the situation that the extruded straws are adhered to the rotating shell and cannot be poured into the overturning shell in the material overturning device is avoided, the situation that the straws remain in the rotating shell for a long time to mildew and pollute the next processed straws is avoided, manual cleaning is not needed through the arrangement of the pushing rod 142, and the labor cost is reduced; the conical block can be clamped by the lower end face of the third push block when the conical block is pushed downwards through the inclined face of the third push block, so that the conical block cannot be reset upwards, and the situation that the 142 is blocked by a limiting rotating shaft and cannot push the extruded straw leftwards by the 142 can be avoided; when the rotation of the rotating ratchet wheel stops, the ratchet bars and the ratchet bars 142 are reset under the action of the first reset tension spring and the second reset tension spring respectively.
The left rotating shaft assembly comprises a limit rotating shaft which is arranged in a left rotating hole in a vertically movable mode, spline grooves which are formed in the outer surface of the limit rotating shaft, a plurality of grooves which are formed in the outer surface of the limit rotating shaft in the circumferential direction, a movable inclined block 224 which is movably arranged in the grooves, a second spring which is fixedly arranged between the movable inclined block 224 and the bottoms of the grooves, a connecting shaft which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a conical block 225 which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting shaft, a third spring which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a sleeve 24 and the upper end face of the conical block 225, and a rotating block 890 which is rotatably arranged at the upper end face of the rotating shaft, the left rotating shaft assembly and the right rotating shaft assembly are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode, a second spline which is matched with the spline grooves is, the outer surface of the left limiting rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a matched spline groove matched with the first spline.
The pressing device comprises a working block 600 fixedly arranged on the front end face of the semicircular disc shell 4, a working rodless cylinder 601 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the working block 600, a first long block 602 fixedly arranged at the output end of the working rodless cylinder 601, a second long block 603 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first long block 602, a third long block 604 fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the second long block 603, a first extrusion assembly arranged on the third long block 604, a lifting cylinder 704 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first long block 602, a fourth long plate 605 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lifting cylinder 704, and a second extrusion assembly arranged on the fourth long plate 605.
The first extrusion assembly comprises three semicircular hole grooves fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the third long block 604, two fifth long plates 608 fixedly arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the third long block 604, respectively, a fifth motor fixedly arranged in the left fifth long plate 608, a first rotating shaft fixedly arranged at the output end of the fifth motor and penetrating through the right fifth long plate 608, a first rotating belt wheel 607 fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft, a first long roller fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 606, a first convex block fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first long roller, a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the rear side of the first rotating shaft and penetrating through the right fifth long plate 608, a second long roller fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a second convex block fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second long roller, a third rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the rear side of the second rotating shaft and penetrating through the right fifth long plate 608, a third long roller fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft, a second long roller, A third bump fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third long roller, a second rotating belt wheel 614 fixedly arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft, a second belt 678 in transmission connection between the first rotating belt wheel 607 and the second rotating belt wheel 614, a third rotating belt wheel 615 fixedly arranged at the right end of the second rotating shaft, a fourth rotating belt wheel 616 fixedly arranged at the right end of the third rotating shaft, and a third belt 679 in transmission connection between the third rotating belt wheel 615 and the fourth rotating belt wheel 616, wherein the first extrusion assembly and the second extrusion assembly are arranged vertically and symmetrically; 605 and 604 can be respectively moved to the lower side of the rotary shell and the upper side of the extrusion plate through the arrangement of the lifting cylinder and the rodless cylinder, and the fifth motor is started to drive each long roller on the first extrusion assembly to rotate, so that each bump can continuously and intermittently extrude the upper end of the extrusion plate when each long roller rotates, and similarly, the second extrusion assembly can continuously and intermittently extrude the bottom of the rotary shell, so that urea absorbed by straws can be fully extruded, the waste of urea is avoided, and the phenomenon that the air of the straws is fully extruded due to the fact that the urea in the pool is too much when the straws are extruded again in the pool and the ammoniation is insufficient is avoided; it can drive 121 to move left to promote left through 142, and the pressure in the space of ventilating becomes to promote second push plate 121 and promotes right, sets up the terminal surface into the inclined plane around through the right-hand member with second push plate 121, sets up the left end face of two 130 into the inclined plane, can utilize two inclined plane contacts to promote 130 and move to both sides to make spacing rotation axis reset under the effect of spring.
The material turning device comprises a third guide plate 18 fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the machine base 1, a second motor fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the third guide plate 18, a first gear 19 fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor, a first transmission shaft rotatably arranged on the left end surface of the third guide plate 18, an overturning shell 905 fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft, and a second gear 21 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first transmission shaft; the second motor is started to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the turnover shell 905 to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, so that all straws in the turnover shell 905 can be turned out of the equipment; after the straws enter the pool, 15 and 16 are started to drive 17 to move downwards to extrude the straws turned into the pool, and air in the straws is pressed out.
Claims (8)
1. A straw ammoniation system for Hu sheep fattening and weight increasing in Hu sheep ecological breeding is characterized in that: the feeding machine comprises a machine base (1), four idler wheels (2) respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end face of the machine base (1), a first straight block (3) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the machine base (1), a semi-disc shell (4) fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first straight block (3), a disc space arranged on the semi-disc shell (4), a circular arc baffle (5) fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end face of the disc space, a processing device arranged in the disc space, a pressing device arranged on the processing device, a first supporting block (6) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the machine base (1), a second supporting block (7) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first supporting block (6), a feed shell (8) fixedly arranged on the upper end of the second supporting block (7), a feed space arranged in the feed shell (8), a first motor fixedly arranged on the first straight plate, a cylindrical shell (9) fixedly arranged on the right end face of the second supporting block (7), The device comprises a cylindrical shell (9), a spiral feeding shaft fixedly arranged at the output end of a first motor, a communicating pipe (11) communicated with the upper side of the lower end wall of the feed space and the upper side of the inner wall of the cylindrical space, a discharging pipe (12) arranged on the lower side of the inner wall of the cylindrical space, a first guide plate (13) fixedly arranged on the rear end face of a semicircular disc shell (4), a second guide plate (14) fixedly arranged on the front end face of the first guide plate (13), a rodless cylinder (15) fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the second guide plate (14), a fixed cylinder (16) fixedly arranged at the output end of the rodless cylinder (15), a pressing plate (17) fixedly arranged at the output end of the fixed cylinder (16), and a material turning device arranged on a base (1).
2. The straw ammoniation system for the Hu sheep fattening weight gain in the Hu sheep ecological breeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the processing device comprises a third motor fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the semicircular disc shell (4), a rotating cylinder (22) fixedly arranged at the output end of the third motor, a rotating shell (23) fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (22), a shell space arranged in the rotating shell (23) and provided with an upward opening, and a plurality of water outlet holes formed in the lower end wall of the shell space.
3. The straw ammoniation system for the Hu sheep fattening weight gain in the Hu sheep ecological breeding according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the processing device further comprises two rotating holes which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell space, rotating shaft assemblies which are rotatably arranged on the left side and the right side of the two rotating holes, a sleeve (24), a first belt wheel (25) and a second belt wheel (26) which are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve (24), and a first belt (27) which is in transmission connection between the first belt wheel (25) and the second belt wheel (26).
4. The straw ammoniation system for the Hu sheep fattening weight gain in the Hu sheep ecological breeding according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the processing device further comprises two long plates (28) fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the rotary shell (23) respectively, a fixed shell (29) fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the two long plates (28), a fixed space arranged in the fixed shell (29), two through holes respectively arranged on the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the fixed space, a matching hollow pipe rotatably arranged at the lower end of the through hole on the upper side, a first bevel gear (31) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the matching hollow pipe, a first spline arranged on the inner wall of the matching hollow pipe, and a ventilation space arranged in the rotary cylinder (22).
5. The straw ammoniation system for the Hu sheep fattening weight gain in the Hu sheep ecological breeding according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the processing device also comprises a first push plate (120) movably arranged in the upper end of the ventilation space, a first rectangular piston block fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the first push plate (120), a second push plate (121) fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the first push plate (120), two matching springs respectively fixedly arranged between the left end surface of the second push plate (121) and the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (22), a second push plate (121) movably arranged in the lower end of the ventilation space, a second rectangular piston block fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the second push plate (121), two trapezoidal grooves respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end surface of the fixed shell (29), two third push plates (143) respectively arranged on the lower sides of the two trapezoidal grooves in a back-and forth movement mode, two trapezoidal blocks respectively fixedly arranged on the upper end surfaces of the two third push plates (143) and positioned in the two trapezoidal grooves, and a working hole arranged on the front end wall of the, A first rotating shaft rotatably arranged in the working hole, a second bevel gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a matching plate (130) fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the fixed shell (29), a third belt wheel (132) fixedly arranged on the front end of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the matching plate (130), a fourth belt wheel (131) fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second belt (134) in transmission connection between the third belt wheel (132) and the fourth belt wheel (131), a friction wheel (265) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, two upright plates (135) respectively fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper surface of the base (1), a fixed plate (136) fixedly arranged between the two upright plates (135), a fourth motor fixedly arranged in the upright plate (135) on the rear side, a first rotating gear (137) fixedly arranged on the output end of the fourth motor, A squeezing plate (138) fixedly arranged at the output end of the fourth motor, a matching groove arranged at the right side of the lower end surface of the squeezing plate (138), a third rotating shaft (139) rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates (135), a second rotating gear fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (139), a rotating ratchet wheel (985) fixedly arranged at the front side of the second rotating gear, a limit trapezoidal groove arranged at the upper end surface of the fixing plate (136), a ratchet rack (141) leftwards and rightwards arranged on the limit trapezoidal groove, a limit trapezoidal block fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ratchet rack (141) and positioned in the limit trapezoidal groove, a first reset tension spring fixedly arranged between the limit trapezoidal block and the right end wall of the trapezoidal groove, two sliding trapezoidal grooves arranged at the front side and the rear side of the upper end surface of the shell space, a pushing block (142) leftwards and rightwards arranged at the upper end surface of the shell space, two sliding trapezoidal blocks fixedly arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower end surface of the pushing block (142) and positioned in, And two second reset tension springs are respectively and fixedly arranged between the right ends of the two sliding trapezoidal blocks and the right end walls of the two sliding trapezoidal grooves.
6. The straw ammoniation system for the Hu sheep fattening weight gain in the Hu sheep ecological breeding according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the left rotating shaft assembly comprises a limiting rotating shaft which is arranged in a left rotating hole in a vertically movable mode, a spline groove which is formed in the outer surface of the limiting rotating shaft, a plurality of grooves which are formed in the outer surface of the limiting rotating shaft in the circumferential direction, a movable inclined block (224) which is movably arranged in the grooves, a second spring which is fixedly arranged between the movable inclined block (224) and the bottom of each groove, a connecting shaft which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating shaft, a conical block (225) which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting shaft, a third spring which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of a sleeve (24) and the upper end face of the conical block (225), and a rotating block (890) which is rotatably arranged at the upper end face of the rotating shaft, the left rotating shaft assembly and the right rotating shaft assembly are arranged in a left-right symmetrical mode, a second spline which is matched with the spline groove, the outer surface of the left limiting rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a matched spline groove matched with the first spline.
7. The straw ammoniation system for the Hu sheep fattening weight gain in the Hu sheep ecological breeding according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the pressing device comprises a working block (600) fixedly arranged on the front end face of the semicircular disc shell (4), a working rodless cylinder (601) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the working block (600), a first long block (602) fixedly arranged at the output end of the working rodless cylinder (601), a second long block (603) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first long block (602), a third long block (604) fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the second long block (603), a first extrusion assembly arranged on the third long block (604), a lifting cylinder (704) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the first long block (602), a fourth long plate (605) fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the lifting cylinder (704), and a second extrusion assembly arranged on the fourth long plate (605).
8. The straw ammoniation system for the Hu sheep fattening weight gain in the Hu sheep ecological breeding according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the first extrusion assembly comprises three semicircular hole grooves fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the third long block (604), two fifth long plates (608) fixedly arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the third long block (604) respectively, a fifth motor fixedly arranged in the left fifth long plate (608), a first rotating shaft fixedly arranged at the output end of the fifth motor and penetrating through the right fifth long plate (608), a first rotating belt wheel (607) fixedly arranged at the right end of the first rotating shaft, a first long roller fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (606), a first lug fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the first long roller, a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the rear side of the first rotating shaft and penetrating through the right fifth long plate (608), a second long roller fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, a second lug fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the second long roller, a third rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the rear side of the second rotating shaft and penetrating through the right fifth long plate (608), a second rotating shaft, The fixed third long roller that sets up at third pivot surface, the fixed third lug that sets up at the long roller surface of third, the fixed second rotating pulley (614) that sets up at the second pivot right-hand member, second belt (678) of transmission connection between first rotating pulley (607) and second rotating pulley (614), the fixed third rotating pulley (615) that sets up at the second pivot right-hand member, the fixed fourth rotating pulley (616) that sets up at the third pivot right-hand member, the third belt (679) of transmission connection between third rotating pulley (615) and fourth rotating pulley (616), first extrusion subassembly and second extrusion subassembly are the symmetry setting from top to bottom.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911060564.3A CN110663974B (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Straw ammoniation system for fattening and weight increasing of Hu sheep in ecological breeding of Hu sheep |
| JP2019228785A JP6730557B1 (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-12-19 | Straw ammonification system for sheep fattening and fattening in ewe culture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911060564.3A CN110663974B (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Straw ammoniation system for fattening and weight increasing of Hu sheep in ecological breeding of Hu sheep |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110663974A CN110663974A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| CN110663974B true CN110663974B (en) | 2021-02-26 |
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ID=69085565
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911060564.3A Active CN110663974B (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Straw ammoniation system for fattening and weight increasing of Hu sheep in ecological breeding of Hu sheep |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6730557B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110663974B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117599931B (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2024-04-09 | 威海洋德海洋生物科技有限公司 | Bait preparation facilities for aquaculture |
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| US5197494A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1993-03-30 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco extraction process |
| CN200976766Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-11-21 | 南阳兴农生物技术开发有限公司 | Multi-functional stalks grinding stirring and bag packaging machine |
| CN105123155A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-09 | 四川农业大学 | Movable ensiling device |
| CN204837942U (en) * | 2015-08-02 | 2015-12-09 | 王丽 | Biochemical feed processing machine of straw |
| KR101795311B1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-11-07 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | System for fermentating and storaging feed maded of by-product having gas-receiving member |
| CN208370889U (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2019-01-15 | 吉林农业科技学院 | A kind of novel ammoniation straw feed machine |
| CN209546877U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-10-29 | 林婷 | A kind of fish feed manufacture raising atomization hybrid system |
| CA2803116C (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2020-03-10 | Trioliet Holding Bv | Mixing device for fodder |
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2019
- 2019-11-01 CN CN201911060564.3A patent/CN110663974B/en active Active
- 2019-12-19 JP JP2019228785A patent/JP6730557B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5197494A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1993-03-30 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco extraction process |
| CN200976766Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-11-21 | 南阳兴农生物技术开发有限公司 | Multi-functional stalks grinding stirring and bag packaging machine |
| CA2803116C (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2020-03-10 | Trioliet Holding Bv | Mixing device for fodder |
| CN204837942U (en) * | 2015-08-02 | 2015-12-09 | 王丽 | Biochemical feed processing machine of straw |
| CN105123155A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-09 | 四川农业大学 | Movable ensiling device |
| KR101795311B1 (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-11-07 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | System for fermentating and storaging feed maded of by-product having gas-receiving member |
| CN208370889U (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2019-01-15 | 吉林农业科技学院 | A kind of novel ammoniation straw feed machine |
| CN209546877U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-10-29 | 林婷 | A kind of fish feed manufacture raising atomization hybrid system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2021069365A (en) | 2021-05-06 |
| JP6730557B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 |
| CN110663974A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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