CN218020336U

CN218020336U - Green grinding equipment for coarse fodder production

Info

Publication number: CN218020336U
Application number: CN202221617754.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫要丽; 张昭友
Original assignee: Shenyang Juhui Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Juhui Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-27
Filing date: 2022-06-27
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coarse fodder production is with grinding blue or green equipment, include: the base, four bracing pieces are installed on the top of base, the roof is installed on the top of bracing piece, the pneumatic cylinder is installed on the top of roof, and the output of pneumatic cylinder runs through the outer wall of roof, the mobile station is installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder, and the outer wall slidable of mobile station cup joint in the outer wall of bracing piece, two installation pieces are installed to the bottom symmetry of mobile station, and the inboard rotatable squeeze roll of installing of two installation pieces, the motor is installed on the right side of base. This roughage production is with rolling blue or green equipment, in-service use, can carry out automatic extrusion to the alfalfa, make its juice absorbed by wheat straw, need not staff's operation stone and grind, the cost of using manpower sparingly improves work efficiency, can also guarantee alfalfa and wheat straw separation simultaneously, avoids the alfalfa to be mixed with wheat straw after being crushed, is favorable to follow-up to collect with the two sunning respectively.

Description

Green grinding equipment for coarse fodder production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed production equipment technical field specifically is a coarse fodder production is with grinding blue or green equipment.

Background

The roughage is a feed which is fed in an air-dried form, wherein the natural moisture content of the feed is below 60%, the crude fiber content of dry substances is equal to or higher than 18%, such as pasture, crop straws, vinasse and the like, when the wheat straws are used for producing the dry feed, a green rolling method is used, a layer of alfalfa is laid on the top of a wheat straw layer, then workers use stone rolls for rolling, juice of the alfalfa is squeezed into the wheat straws, the palatability of the wheat straws can be improved by the alfalfa juice, and the juice of the alfalfa is squeezed out to be more beneficial to air drying of the alfalfa; however, the weight of the stone roller used manually at the present stage is very large, the operation of workers is very inconvenient, and after the stone roller is repeatedly rolled, if the alfalfa is crushed, the alfalfa and the wheat straw can be mixed together, the alfalfa and the wheat straw are not beneficial to being separately dried and stored in the later stage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a coarse fodder production is with rolling blue or green equipment to solve the manual operation stone that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and roll comparatively difficult and wheat straw and alfalfa and roll and mix together, be unfavorable for respectively air-drying the problem of storage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a green milling equipment for coarse fodder production comprises: the device comprises a base, four supporting rods are installed at the top end of the base, a top plate is installed at the top end of each supporting rod, a hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top end of the top plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the outer wall of the top plate, a movable table is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the outer wall of the movable table is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of each supporting rod, two installation blocks are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of the movable table, squeeze rollers are rotatably installed on the inner sides of the two installation blocks, a motor is installed on the right side of the base, the output end of the motor extends into an inner cavity of the base, a first gear is installed at the output end of the motor through a coupler, two second gears are symmetrically installed in the inner cavity of the base through a bearing, chains are connected to the outer walls of the first gear and the outer walls of the two second gears in a meshed mode, and one end of a screw rod is installed on the outer walls of the two second gears respectively, the other end of the screw is installed at the left end of the inner wall of the base through a bearing, the top end of the base is provided with a bottom groove, moving blocks are installed at the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the bottom groove respectively, the moving blocks are in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw, the top end of the bottom groove is provided with a top groove, inserting rods are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the top groove respectively, first inserting holes are formed in the four corners of the top end of the bottom groove respectively, the outer wall of each inserting rod can be inserted into the inner cavity of the corresponding inserting rod in an inserting mode, second inserting holes are formed in the outer wall of each inserting rod, one end of a spring is installed on the inner wall of the base, one end of an inserting block is installed at the other end of the spring, the other end of the inserting block can be inserted into the inner cavity of the corresponding second inserting hole in an inserting mode, one end of a shifting block is installed on the outer wall of the inserting block, and the other end of the shifting block extends out of the outer wall of the bottom groove.

Preferably, a plurality of bumps are arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion roller in an array manner.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the top groove in an array manner.

Preferably, the shape of the insert block is a right trapezoid and is matched with the shape of the second jack.

Preferably, a plurality of convex blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the shifting block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this coarse fodder production is with rolling green equipment, drive the squeeze roll downstream through the pneumatic cylinder drive mobile station, with the alfalfa compaction in the apical trough, it is rotatory to open the first gear of motor drive afterwards, it is rotatory to utilize the transmission of chain to make two second gears drive the screw rod, thereby make kerve and apical trough remove left in step, thereby make the squeeze roll in the apical trough, make the inserted block inwards remove through stirring the shifting block, thereby make the inserted block leave the inner chamber of second jack, can make the inserted bar break away from by the spacing state, can separate apical trough and kerve, in the in-service use, can carry out the automatic extrusion to the alfalfa, make its juice absorbed by wheat straw, need not staff's operation stone and grind, the human cost is saved, and the work efficiency is improved, simultaneously can also guarantee alfalfa and wheat straw separation, avoid alfalfa to mix with wheat straw after being crushed, be favorable to follow-up with the two respectively the sunning collect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side view of the chain of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bottom groove of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a right side sectional view of the insert block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the automatic extrusion device comprises a base, 2, a supporting rod, 3, a top plate, 4, a hydraulic cylinder, 5, a moving platform, 6, an installation block, 7, an extrusion roller, 8, a motor, 9, a first gear, 10, a second gear, 11, a chain, 12, a screw rod, 13, a bottom groove, 14, a moving block, 15, a top groove, 16, an inserted link, 17, a first insertion hole, 18, a second insertion hole, 19, a spring, 20, an inserted block, 21 and a shifting block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a green milling equipment for coarse fodder production comprises: the device comprises a base 1, support rods 2, a top plate 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4, a mobile platform 5, an installation block 6, a squeeze roller 7, a motor 8, a first gear 9, a second gear 10, a chain 11, a screw rod 12, a bottom groove 13, a moving block 14, a top groove 15, an inserted rod 16, a first jack 17, a second jack 18, a spring 19, an inserted block 20 and a shifting block 21, wherein four support rods 2 are installed at the top end of the base 1, the top plate 3 is installed at the top end of each support rod 2, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed at the top end of each top plate 3, the output end of each hydraulic cylinder 4 penetrates through the outer wall of each top plate 3, the hydraulic cylinders 4 adopt self-locking hydraulic cylinders, the existing device is provided with the mobile platform 5, the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 4 can be locked at any position, the outer walls of the mobile platform 5 can be slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the support rods 2, the mobile platform 5 can be driven to descend by opening the hydraulic cylinders 4, and the mobile platform 5 can be kept stable under the limiting action of the support rods 2, the bottom end of the mobile station 5 is symmetrically provided with two mounting blocks 6, the inner sides of the two mounting blocks 6 are rotatably provided with a squeeze roller 7, the right side of the base 1 is provided with a motor 8, the output end of the motor 8 extends into the inner cavity of the base 1, the output end of the motor 8 is provided with a first gear 9 through a coupler, the motor 8 is started to drive the first gear 9 to rotate, the inner cavity of the base 1 is symmetrically provided with two second gears 10 through a bearing, the outer walls of the first gear 9 and the two second gears 10 are meshed and connected with a chain 11, when the first gear 9 rotates, the two second gears 10 synchronously rotate by the transmission of the chain 11, the outer walls of the two second gears 10 are respectively provided with one end of a screw 12, the other end of the screw 12 is arranged at the left end of the inner wall of the base 1 through a bearing, the top end of the base 1 is provided with a bottom groove 13, the movable blocks 14 are respectively installed at the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the bottom groove 13, the movable blocks 14 are in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod 12, when the screw rod 12 rotates, the movable blocks 14 can move synchronously, the top end of the bottom groove 13 is provided with the top groove 15, four corners of the bottom end of the top groove 15 are respectively provided with the inserting rods 16, four corners of the top end of the bottom groove 13 are respectively provided with the first inserting holes 17, the inner cavity of the first inserting holes 17 can be inserted with the outer wall of the inserting rods 16, the outer wall of the inserting rods 16 is provided with the second inserting holes 18, one end of the spring 19 is installed on the inner wall of the base 1, the spring 19 is a spiral spring, elastic deformation is generated by stretching or extrusion, the spring returns to an initial state after the external force is removed, one end of the inserting block 20 is installed at the other end of the spring 19, the other end of the inserting block 20 can be inserted into the inner cavity of the second inserting holes 18, when the inserting block 20 moves inwards, the spring 19 is forced to compress, after the external force is removed, the external force of the spring 19, the spring is utilized, the self elasticity of the inserting block 20 to reset, one end of the shifting block 21 is installed on the outer wall of the shifting block 20, and the other end of the shifting block 13 extends out.

As an optimal scheme, furthermore, a plurality of bumps are arranged on the outer wall of the extrusion roller 7 in an array manner, so that the unevenness of the surface of the extrusion roller 7 is ensured, and the extrusion of alfalfa is facilitated.

As a preferred scheme, furthermore, a plurality of through holes are arranged in an array manner on the outer wall of the top groove 15, so that alfalfa juice can flow to wheat straws below conveniently.

Preferably, the shape of the insertion block 20 is a right trapezoid and is matched with the shape of the second insertion hole 18, so that the insertion block 20 can be driven to move when the insertion rod 16 moves downward, and the insertion block 20 cannot be separated from the inner cavity of the second insertion hole 18 when the insertion rod 16 is pulled upward after the insertion block 20 is inserted into the second insertion hole 18.

As a preferred scheme, furthermore, a plurality of bumps are installed on the outer wall of the shifting block 21 to increase friction force and facilitate shifting.

The detailed connection means is a known technique in the art, and a person in the art connects all the electrical components in the present case with a power supply adapted to the electrical components through a wire, and should select a suitable controller according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and the specific connection and control sequence should be referred to in the following working principle that electrical connection is completed between the electrical components in sequence.

When in use, wheat straws are laid in the inner cavity of the bottom groove 13, then the top groove 15 is placed downwards to ensure that the inserted link 16 is inserted into the inner cavity of the first insertion hole 17, the insertion block 20 is driven to move inwards and compress the spring 19 under the limiting action of the inserted link 16, when the second insertion hole 18 corresponds to the insertion block 20, the insertion block 20 is driven to be inserted into the inner cavity of the second insertion hole 18 under the elastic force action of the spring 19 to limit the inserted link 16, at the moment, the top groove 15 and the bottom groove 13 are fixedly arranged, alfalfa is laid in the inner cavity of the top groove 15, then the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to drive the moving platform 5 to descend, and the moving platform 5 is kept stable under the limiting action of the support rod 2, so as to drive the extrusion roller 7 to move downwards to extrude the alfalfa, then the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is locked, the motor 8 is started to drive the first gear 9 to rotate, and the two second gears 10 synchronously rotate by the transmission of the chain 11, then the two screw rods 12 are driven to rotate synchronously, because the moving block 14 is meshed with the screw rods 12 in a threaded manner, when the screw rods 12 rotate, the moving block 14 moves leftwards, so that the bottom groove 13 and the moving block 14 are driven to move leftwards, at the moment, the squeezing roller 7 rolls at the top end of the alfalfa, juice of the alfalfa is squeezed out and flows to the wheat straws through the through holes of the top groove 15, when the bottom groove 13 and the top groove 15 move to the leftmost end, the motor 8 is started reversely, so that the bottom groove 13 and the top groove 15 can move rightwards, repeated squeezing is carried out, after green rolling is finished, the shifting block 21 is shifted, the inserting block 20 can be separated from the inner cavity of the second jack 18, at the moment, the inserting rod 16 can be separated from a limited state, the top groove 15 can be taken away, in practical use, the alfalfa can be repeatedly squeezed, the juice of the alfalfa can be ensured to be fully absorbed by the wheat straws, meanwhile, no need of participation of workers, the working efficiency is improved, and the separation of the alfalfa and the wheat straws can be ensured, is convenient for respective airing.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "bottom", "one end", "top", "center position", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation; meanwhile, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "clamping", "inserting", "welding", "mounting", "setting", "interference fit", "screw connection", "pin connection", and the like are to be broadly understood, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a roughage production is with grinding blue or green equipment which characterized in that includes: the base (1), four support rods (2) are installed on the top end of the base (1), a top plate (3) is installed on the top end of each support rod (2), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is installed on the top end of each top plate (3), the output end of each hydraulic cylinder (4) penetrates through the outer wall of each top plate (3), a mobile platform (5) is installed at the output end of each hydraulic cylinder (4), the outer wall of each mobile platform (5) can be slidably sleeved on the outer wall of each support rod (2), two installation blocks (6) are symmetrically installed at the bottom end of each mobile platform (5), extrusion rollers (7) are rotatably installed on the inner sides of the two installation blocks (6), a motor (8) is installed on the right side of the base (1), the output end of the motor (8) extends into the inner cavity of the base (1), a first gear (9) is installed at the output end of the motor (8) through a coupler, two second gears (10) are installed on the inner cavity of the base (1) through bearings, outer wall meshing of the first gear (9) and the two second gears (10) are connected with a chain (11), a screw rod (12) is installed at the top end of the base (1), and a screw rod (12) is installed at the other end of the base (1), the movable block (14) is installed at the left end and the right end of the front side and the rear side of the bottom groove (13) respectively, the movable block (14) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw rod (12), the top end of the bottom groove (13) is provided with a top groove (15), four corners of the bottom end of the top groove (15) are provided with inserting rods (16) respectively, four corners of the top end of the bottom groove (13) are provided with first inserting holes (17) respectively, the outer wall of each inserting rod (16) can be connected with the inner cavity of the corresponding first inserting hole (17) in an inserting mode, the outer wall of each inserting rod (16) is provided with a second inserting hole (18), one end of a spring (19) is installed on the inner wall of the base (1), one end of an inserting block (20) is installed at the other end of the spring (19), the other end of the inserting block (20) can be connected with the inner cavity of the second inserting hole (18) in an inserting mode, one end of a shifting block (21) is installed on the outer wall of the inserting block (20), and the other end of the shifting block (21) extends out of the outer wall of the bottom groove (13).

2. The green milling apparatus for roughage production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the squeezing roller (7) is provided with a plurality of lugs in an array manner.

3. The green milling apparatus for roughage production according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the top groove (15) in an array manner.

4. The green milling apparatus for roughage production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the insertion block (20) is a right trapezoid and is matched with the shape of the second insertion hole (18).

5. The green milling apparatus for roughage production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the shifting block (21) is provided with a plurality of convex blocks.