CN113424877A

CN113424877A - Tea biscuit die mould drying equipment for intelligent agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN113424877A
Application number: CN202110741593.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴佳平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-01
Filing date: 2021-07-01
Publication date: 2021-09-24

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent agricultural tea cake profiling drying equipment which comprises a base, wherein mounting frames are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the base, conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the upper end of each mounting frame, a conveying belt is connected between the outer walls of the two conveying rollers, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are uniformly distributed in each conveying belt, a profiling mechanism is arranged above the left part of each conveying belt, supporting rods are connected between the front end and the rear end of each profiling mechanism and the base, a rectangular seat penetrates through the right part of each conveying belt in the front-rear direction, stand columns are connected between the four corners of the bottom of each rectangular seat and the base, and a heating coil is embedded in the top of each rectangular seat; the tea cake drying device is reasonable in structural design, can improve the dryness of tea cakes and is convenient to recycle for secondary drying.

Description

Tea biscuit die mould drying equipment for intelligent agriculture

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural power machinery, in particular to tea cake profiling drying equipment for intelligent agriculture.

Background

The intelligent agriculture refers to a modern advanced agricultural production mode which realizes intensive, efficient and sustainable development by adopting industrial production under relatively controllable environmental conditions, namely a production mode of intensive scale operation with high technical specification and high benefit, wherein the advanced agricultural facilities are matched with land.

Tea trees are crops with high economic value in agricultural planting, tea leaves are often further processed into tea cakes to improve the economic value of the tea cakes, the tea cakes are mainly formed by pressing the tea leaves, the edges of the tea cakes are trimmed manually, the tea cakes are stored after being dried and dehydrated, the processing efficiency is low, and the drying degree is not easy to control.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide intelligent agricultural tea cake profiling drying equipment to overcome technical problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an intelligence tea biscuit die mould drying equipment for agricultural, includes the base, the top left and right sides of base is connected with the mounting bracket, the upper end of mounting bracket is rotated and is connected with the conveying roller, two be connected with the conveyer belt between the outer wall of conveying roller, the equipartition has a plurality of louvres on the conveyer belt, the left part top of conveyer belt is equipped with die mould mechanism, be connected with the bracing piece between both ends and the base around the die mould mechanism, the conveyer belt right part has run through the rectangle seat along the fore-and-aft direction, be connected with the stand between the bottom four corners of rectangle seat and the base, the top of rectangle seat is inlayed and is equipped with heating coil.

Preferably, in the tea biscuit die mould drying equipment for intelligent agriculture, die mould mechanism includes the die mould shell, the left side wall intercommunication of die mould shell has the feeder hopper, the inner chamber top center of die mould shell is connected with first hydraulic stem, the bottom of first hydraulic stem is connected with the die mould board, the inner chamber top left and right sides of die mould shell is connected with second hydraulic stem, two the lower extreme of second hydraulic stem is connected with the annular slab jointly, the bottom outside of annular slab is connected with annular cutter, the bottom left side of die mould shell articulates there is the baffle, it has electric telescopic handle to articulate between baffle and the die mould shell outer wall.

Preferably, in the intelligent tea cake profiling drying equipment for agriculture, the top of the rectangular base is connected with a dewatering box, the lower parts of the left and right side walls of the dewatering box are provided with through grooves, the conveyor belt penetrates through the through grooves, the right side wall of the dewatering box is connected with a driving motor, the left power output end of the driving motor is connected with a driving shaft, the outer wall of the driving shaft is connected with a plurality of bevel gear rings, the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the dewatering box is rotatably connected with a plurality of driven shafts, the plurality of driven shafts are distributed at equal intervals along the horizontal direction, the front end of the driven shaft is connected with bevel gears, the bevel gears are meshed with the bevel gear rings, the outer wall of the driven shaft is connected with a half gear, a plurality of U-shaped rods are movably inserted at the top of the dewatering box, the bottoms of the U-shaped rods are connected with dewatering press plates, and the inner walls of the U-shaped rods are bilaterally and symmetrically connected with straight racks, the spur rack is meshed with the half gear tooth part.

Preferably, in the tea cake die-pressing drying equipment for intelligent agriculture, the base right-hand member is connected with oblique branch, the top of oblique branch is connected with the dummy stage, the arc chute has been seted up to the left end of dummy stage, the top left side of dummy stage is connected with the test rack, the upper end of test rack is rotated and is connected with the compression roller, the outer wall connection of compression roller has two conducting rings, the material selection mouth has been seted up at the middle part of dummy stage, the below of material selection mouth is equipped with the substandard product case, symmetrical articulated around the inner chamber top of material selection mouth has to run from opposite directions the door, run from opposite directions and be connected with conductive spring between door bottom and the inner wall of material selection mouth.

Preferably, in the tea cake die-pressing drying equipment for intelligent agriculture, a guide groove is formed in the front end of the unloading table, an electromagnet is embedded in the lower end of the guide groove, a sliding block is connected in the guide groove in a sliding mode, a permanent magnet block is connected to the bottom of the sliding block, a delay switch is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the guide groove, the conducting ring is connected with the electromagnet in series through a conducting wire, and the delay switch is electrically connected with the conducting spring.

Preferably, in the tea cake profiling drying equipment for intelligent agriculture, the front end of the conveying roller on the left side is connected with a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the front end of the pressing roller is connected with a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with a detection frame, and the rotation directions of the first motor and the second motor are opposite.

Preferably, in the tea biscuit die mould drying equipment for intelligent agriculture, annular cutter inner wall butt contour plate, the feeder hopper setting that staggers in electric telescopic handle position.

Preferably, in the tea cake profiling and drying equipment for intelligent agriculture, the four corners of the bottom of the base are connected with movable wheels, and the movable wheels are provided with brake pads.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the tea cake drying device is reasonable in structural design, tea raw materials are filled into the compression shell along the feeding hopper, the compression plate descends to compress the tea raw materials to form tea cakes, the edge of the tea cakes is cut and corrected through the annular cutter, the electric telescopic rod drives the left end of the baffle to move upwards, the baffle is turned over and opened, the tea cakes fall into the lower conveying belt, the conveying roller rotates the conveying belt to drive the tea cakes to move rightwards, heat generated by the heating coil penetrates through the heat dissipation holes to dry the tea cakes, and the dryness of the tea cakes can be improved;

2. according to the tea cake squeezing and dehydrating device, the dehydrating box is arranged at the top of the rectangular seat, so that tea cakes enter the dehydrating box along the through groove, the bevel gear is meshed with the transmission bevel gear by the bevel gear ring, a plurality of driven shafts rotate simultaneously, the driven shafts are rotated by the half gear, the straight rack is meshed with the transmission spur rack by the tooth part of the half gear, the U-shaped rod drives the dehydrating pressing plate to reciprocate and ascend and descend, auxiliary support is carried out on the upper end face of the rectangular seat, the tea cakes can be squeezed and dehydrated, and the dryness of the tea cakes is further improved;

3. according to the tea cake drying device, tea cakes are conveyed to the top of the discharging platform from the right end of the conveying belt, the upper surface of the tea cake is in contact with the surface of the compression roller and is simultaneously abutted against the two conducting rings, if the dryness of the tea cake is qualified, a passage cannot be formed between the two conducting rings, the material selecting opening is sealed by the two opening doors, the tea cake falls down along the discharging platform under the action of gravity, and an operator collects the tea cake;

4. when the dryness of the tea cakes on the discharging platform is unqualified, the tea cakes with higher water content have certain conductivity, a passage can be formed between the two conducting rings when the tea cakes pass through the lower end of the compression roller, at the moment, the electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetism, repulsion force is generated between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet after the electromagnet is electrified to generate magnetism, so that the sliding block moves upwards along the guide groove, the upper end of the sliding block is contacted with and starts the delay switch, the conducting spring is contracted and pulled downwards after being electrified to open the side-by-side door, the tea cakes can fall into a lower secondary box along the material selecting opening, secondary drying is convenient to recover, and the conducting spring is powered off and reset after the tea cakes fall into the secondary box, so that the material selecting opening is sealed again by the side-by-side door, and the influence on the passing of subsequent tea cakes is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rectangular base according to the present invention

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharge table of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the molding press of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of a dewatering box according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the material selecting port of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a mounting frame; 3. a conveying roller; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. heat dissipation holes; 6. a profiling mechanism; 7. a support bar; 8. a rectangular base; 9. a column; 10. a heating coil; 11. a diagonal strut; 12. a discharge platform; 13. a first motor; 14. a second motor; 601. molding the shell; 602. a feed hopper; 603. a first hydraulic lever; 604. a contour plate; 605. a second hydraulic rod; 606. an annular plate; 607. a ring-shaped cutter; 608. a baffle plate; 609. an electric telescopic rod; 801. a dewatering box; 802. a through groove; 803. a drive motor; 804. a drive shaft; 805. a bevel gear ring; 806. a driven shaft; 807. a bevel gear; 808. a half gear; 809. a U-shaped rod; 810. dewatering and pressing the plate; 811. straight rack; 121. an arc groove; 122. a detection frame; 123. a compression roller; 124. conducting rings; 125. selecting a material port; 126. a defective product box; 127. opening the door oppositely; 128. a conductive spring; 129. a guide groove; 1291. an electromagnet; 1292. a slider; 1293. permanent magnet blocks; 1294. a time delay switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Please refer to fig. 1-7, this embodiment is an intelligent agricultural tea cake profiling drying device, which includes a base 1, wherein the left and right sides of the top of the base 1 are connected with a mounting bracket 2, the upper end of the mounting bracket 2 is rotatably connected with conveying rollers 3, a conveying belt 4 is connected between the outer walls of the two conveying rollers 3, a plurality of heat dissipation holes 5 are uniformly distributed on the conveying belt 4, a profiling mechanism 6 is arranged above the left portion of the conveying belt 4, support rods 7 are connected between the front and rear ends of the profiling mechanism 6 and the base 1, a rectangular seat 8 is penetrated through the right portion of the conveying belt 4 along the front and rear direction, stand columns 9 are connected between the four corners of the bottom of the rectangular seat 8 and the base 1, and a heating coil 10 is embedded in the top of the rectangular seat 8.

The profiling mechanism 6 comprises a profiling shell 601, a feed hopper 602 is communicated with the left side wall of the profiling shell 601, a first hydraulic rod 603 is connected to the center of the top of an inner cavity of the profiling shell 601, a profiling plate 604 is connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic rod 603, second hydraulic rods 605 are connected to the left and right sides of the top of the inner cavity of the profiling shell 601, an annular plate 606 is connected to the lower ends of the two second hydraulic rods 605 together, an annular cutter 607 is connected to the outer side of the bottom of the annular plate 606, a baffle 608 is hinged to the left side of the bottom of the profiling shell 601, and an electric telescopic rod 609 is hinged between the baffle 608 and the outer wall of the profiling shell 601.

The inner wall of the annular cutter 607 is abutted to the contour plate 604, and the position of the electric telescopic rod 609 is staggered with the feeding hopper 602.

The bottom four corners of base 1 are connected with removes the wheel, remove and take turns to and be equipped with the brake block.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is:

this device external power supply when using, fill into pressure shell 601 with the tealeaves raw materials along feeder hopper 602 inside, it descends to drive contour plate 604 through first hydraulic stem 603, thereby compress tightly the tealeaves raw materials and form the tea cake, it descends to drive annular plate 606 through second hydraulic stem 605, annular cutter 607 can cut the correction to the tea cake edge, it shifts up to drive baffle 608 left end through electric telescopic handle 609 after the arrangement is accomplished, make baffle 608 upset open, the tea cake can fall into on below conveyer belt 4, drive conveyer belt 4 through conveying roller 3 and rotate, can make the tea cake move to the right side, move the in-process on the tea cake right side, produce the heat through heating coil 10, the heat is dried the tea cake after through louvre 5, can improve the degree of dryness of tea cake.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the top of the rectangular base 8 is connected with a dewatering box 801, the lower parts of the left and right side walls of the dewatering box 801 are provided with a through groove 802, the conveyor belt 4 penetrates through the through groove 802, the right side wall of the dewatering box 801 is connected with a driving motor 803, the left power output end of the driving motor 803 is connected with a driving shaft 804, the outer wall of the driving shaft 804 is connected with a plurality of bevel gear rings 805, the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the dewatering box 801 is rotatably connected with a plurality of driven shafts 806, the plurality of driven shafts 806 are distributed along the horizontal direction at equal intervals, the front end of the driven shaft 806 is connected with a bevel gear 807, the bevel gear 807 is meshed with the bevel gear rings 805, the outer wall of the driven shaft 806 is connected with a half gear 808, the top of the dewatering box 801 is movably inserted with a plurality of U-shaped rods 809, the bottom of the U-shaped rods 809 is connected with a dewatering press plate 810, and the inner wall of the U-shaped rods 809 is bilaterally symmetrically connected with straight racks 811, the spur rack 811 is engaged with the teeth of the half gear 808.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is:

in this embodiment, through setting up dehydration tank 801 at the top of rectangle seat 8, make the tea biscuit along leading to inside groove 802 gets into dehydration tank 801, it is rotatory to drive shaft 804 through driving motor 803, make bevel gear ring 805 meshing transmission bevel gear 807, driven shaft 806 can drive half gear 808 and rotate, utilize half gear 808 tooth meshing transmission spur rack 811, make U-shaped pole 809 drive dehydration clamp plate 810 reciprocal lift, carry out the auxiliary stay through the 8 up end of rectangle seat, can extrude the dehydration to the tea biscuit, further improve the dryness fraction of tea biscuit.

EXAMPLE III

On the basis of the first embodiment, the right end of the base 1 is connected with an inclined support rod 11, the top of the inclined support rod 11 is connected with a discharging table 12, the left end of the discharging table 12 is provided with an arc groove 121, the left side of the top of the discharging table 12 is connected with a detecting frame 122, the upper end of the detecting frame 122 is rotatably connected with a pressing roller 123, the outer wall of the pressing roller 123 is connected with two conducting rings 124, the middle of the discharging table 12 is provided with a material selecting opening 125, a defective product box 126 is arranged below the material selecting opening 125, the top of an inner cavity of the material selecting opening 125 is hinged with a split door 127 in a front-back symmetrical mode, and a conducting spring 128 is connected between the bottom of the split door 127 and the inner wall of the material selecting opening 125.

The front end of the discharging table 12 is provided with a guide groove 129, the lower end of the guide groove 129 is embedded with an electromagnet 1291, the guide groove 129 is connected with a slide block 1292 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the slide block 1292 is connected with a permanent magnet 1293, the top of an inner cavity of the guide groove 129 is provided with a delay switch 1294, the conducting ring 124 is connected with the electromagnet 1291 in series through a conducting wire, and the delay switch 1294 is electrically connected with a conducting spring 128.

The left side the front end of conveying roller 3 is connected with first motor 13, first motor 13 rigid coupling mounting bracket 2, the front end of compression roller 123 is connected with

second motor

14, 14 rigid couplings of second motor are detected the frame, first motor 13 turns to opposite with second motor 14.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is:

in this embodiment, the tea cake is fed from the right end of the conveyor belt 4 to the top of the discharging table 12, the upper surface of the tea cake is in contact with the roller surface of the pressing roller 123 and is simultaneously abutted against the two conducting rings 124, if the dryness of the tea cake is qualified, a passage cannot be formed between the two conducting rings 124, the electromagnet 1291 does not generate magnetism, the material selecting opening 125 is sealed by the split door 127, the tea cake falls down along the discharging table 12 under the action of gravity, and an operator collects the tea cake; when the dryness of the tea cakes is unqualified, the tea cakes with high water content have certain conductivity, a passage can be formed between the two conducting rings 124 when the tea cakes pass through the lower end of the pressing roller 123, at the moment, the electromagnet 1291 is electrified to generate magnetism, repulsion force is generated between the electromagnet 1291 and the permanent magnet 1293 after the electromagnet 1291 is electrified to generate magnetism, so that the sliding block 1292 moves upwards along the guide groove 129, the upper end of the sliding block 1292 is in contact with the starting delay switch 1294 to enable the conducting spring 128 to be electrified and then to contract, so that the side-by-side door 127 is pulled downwards, the material selecting opening 125 is opened at the moment, the tea cakes can fall into the inferior product box 126 along the material selecting opening 125, secondary drying is convenient to recycle, the breaking points of the conducting spring 128 reset after the tea cakes fall into the inferior product box 126, and the material selecting opening is sealed again by the side-by-side door 127, so that influence on the passage of the subsequent tea cakes is avoided.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligence tea biscuit die mould drying equipment for agricultural, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a conveyor belt, including base (1), conveyer belt (4), a plurality of louvres (5), conveyer belt (4), profiling mechanism (6), bracing piece (7) are connected with between both ends and base (1) around profiling mechanism (6), conveyer belt (4) right part has rectangle seat (8) along the fore-and-aft direction to run through, be connected with stand (9) between the bottom four corners of rectangle seat (8) and base (1), heating coil (10) are inlayed and are equipped with at the top of rectangle seat (8), the upper end of mounting bracket (2) is rotated and is connected with conveying roller (3), two be connected with conveyer belt (4) between the outer wall of conveying roller (3), the equipartition has a plurality of louvres (5) on conveyer belt (4), the left part top of conveyer belt (4) is equipped with profiling mechanism (6).

2. The intelligent agricultural tea cake profiling and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the profiling mechanism (6) comprises a profiling shell (601), a feed hopper (602) is communicated with the left side wall of the profiling shell (601), a first hydraulic rod (603) is connected to the center of the top of an inner cavity of the profiling shell (601), a profiling plate (604) is connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic rod (603), second hydraulic rods (605) are connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the inner cavity of the profiling shell (601), two annular plates (606) are connected to the lower ends of the second hydraulic rods (605) together, an annular cutter (607) is connected to the outer side of the bottom of each annular plate (606), a baffle (608) is hinged to the left side of the bottom of the profiling shell (601), and an electric telescopic rod (609) is hinged between the baffle (608) and the outer wall of the profiling shell (601).

3. The intelligent agricultural tea cake profiling and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the rectangular base (8) is connected with a dewatering box (801), the lower parts of the left side wall and the right side wall of the dewatering box (801) are provided with a through groove (802), the conveyor belt (4) penetrates through the through groove (802), the right side wall of the dewatering box (801) is connected with a driving motor (803), the left side power output end of the driving motor (803) is connected with a driving shaft (804), the outer wall of the driving shaft (804) is connected with a plurality of bevel gear rings (805), the inner cavity rear side wall of the dewatering box (801) is rotatably connected with a plurality of driven shafts (806), a plurality of the driven shafts (806) are distributed equidistantly along the horizontal direction, the front end of the driven shaft (806) is connected with a bevel gear (807), the bevel gear (805) is meshed with the bevel gear rings (805), the outer wall of the driven shaft (806) is connected with a half gear (808), and the top of the dewatering box (801) is movably inserted with a plurality of U-shaped rods (809), the bottom of the U-shaped rod (809) is connected with a dewatering pressing plate (810), the inner wall of the U-shaped rod (809) is connected with straight racks (811) in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the straight racks (811) are meshed with teeth of the half gear (808).

4. The intelligent agricultural tea cake profiling and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: base (1) right-hand member is connected with oblique branch (11), the top of oblique branch (11) is connected with dummy stage (12), arc chute (121) have been seted up to the left end of dummy stage (12), the top left side of dummy stage (12) is connected with test rack (122), the upper end of test rack (122) is rotated and is connected with compression roller (123), the outer wall connection of compression roller (123) has two conducting rings (124), material selection mouth (125) have been seted up at the middle part of dummy stage (12), the below of material selection mouth (125) is equipped with substandard product case (126), symmetrical articulated around the inner chamber top of material selection mouth (125) have to run from opposite directions door (127), it is connected with conductive spring (128) to run from opposite directions between door (127) bottom and material selection mouth (125) inner wall.

5. The intelligent agricultural tea cake profiling and drying device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the front end of the discharging table (12) is provided with a guide groove (129), the lower end of the guide groove (129) is embedded with an electromagnet (1291), the guide groove (129) is connected with a sliding block (1292) in a sliding mode, the bottom of the sliding block (1292) is connected with a permanent magnet block (1293), the top of an inner cavity of the guide groove (129) is provided with a delay switch (1294), the conducting ring (124) is connected with the electromagnet (1291) in series through a conducting wire, and the delay switch (1294) is electrically connected with the conducting spring (128).

6. The intelligent agricultural tea cake profiling and drying device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the left side the front end of conveying roller (3) is connected with first motor (13), first motor (13) rigid coupling mounting bracket (2), the front end of compression roller (123) is connected with second motor (14), second motor (14) rigid coupling test rack, first motor (13) and second motor (14) turn to conversely.

7. The intelligent agricultural tea cake profiling and drying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the annular cutter (607) is abutted to the contour plate (604), and the position of the electric telescopic rod (609) is staggered with the feeding hopper (602).

8. The intelligent agricultural tea cake profiling and drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom four corners of base (1) are connected with removes the wheel, it is equipped with the brake block to remove to take turns.