CN114791215A - Agricultural product drying device - Google Patents
Agricultural product drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114791215A CN114791215A CN202111405684.XA CN202111405684A CN114791215A CN 114791215 A CN114791215 A CN 114791215A CN 202111405684 A CN202111405684 A CN 202111405684A CN 114791215 A CN114791215 A CN 114791215A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- communicated
- drying
- outer cover
- rotating shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000132456 Haplocarpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/22—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
- F26B25/225—Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects by repeated or continuous weighing of the material or a sample thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural product drying device, which relates to the field of drying devices and comprises an outer cover barrel, wherein an air outlet pipe, a feed inlet, a main motor, an air inlet pipe and a discharge outlet are arranged on the outer cover barrel, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected in the outer cover barrel and driven by the main motor, a plurality of air distribution components are arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of mounting plates are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft along the radial direction, a plurality of drying and sorting units are uniformly arranged on the mounting plates, the air distribution components extend from the side surfaces of the mounting plates and enter the mounting plates, and the air outlet ends of the air distribution components are communicated with the side surfaces and the bottoms of the drying and sorting units. Need not set up separation step or device alone after the stoving, solve a large amount of manpower and materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drying devices, in particular to an agricultural product drying device.
Background
Jujube, plum, when fruit agricultural products such as fructus momordicae were dried in batches, present drying machinery only can carry out batch drying to a large amount of fresh fruit, and can only roughly control the average water content of single batch product, the water content of single fruit can not be controlled to current drying device, when single batch water content reaches standard, also can have the unqualified phenomenon of single fruit water content of certain proportion, partial single fruit water content is unqualified also can lead to the production of mildening and rot phenomenon in the storage process, be unfavorable for drying in batches and pile up the storage, consequently increase artifical or mechanical sorting step after drying often, waste time and energy, and because single fruit unqualified proportion is less, when sorting and wasting time and energy, the cost performance is lower, and the production cost is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an agricultural product drying device, which solves the problem that the existing fruit agricultural product drying device cannot sort qualified dry fruits in the drying process.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
an agricultural product drying device comprises an outer cover barrel arranged on a rack, wherein an air outlet pipe is communicated with the upper part of the outer cover barrel, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the upper part of the outer cover barrel, a discharge outlet is arranged on the other side of the upper part of the outer cover barrel, a rotating shaft is connected in the outer cover barrel in a rotating manner, a main motor is arranged outside one side of the outer cover barrel, an air inlet pipe is arranged in the center of the other side of the outer cover barrel, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the main motor, a plurality of air distribution components are arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, the inner end of each air distribution component is periodically communicated with the air inlet pipe along with the rotation of the rotating shaft, a plurality of mounting plates are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft in a radial direction, the outer ends of the mounting plates are slidably connected with the circular inner wall of the outer cover barrel, a plurality of drying and sorting units are uniformly arranged on the mounting plates, the air distribution components extend from the side surfaces of the mounting plates to enter the mounting plates, the air outlet ends of the air distribution components are communicated with the sides and the bottoms of the drying and sorting units, the subassembly is allocated to stoving separation unit cooperation air dries the fruit and with the dry goods automatic discharging that the water content is up to standard at mounting panel pivoted in-process, the mounting panel bottom surface has vibrating motor, is equipped with the baffle between the inner of two adjacent mounting panels and the outer end, vibrating motor locates under the baffle.
Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a connection ring, the outer wall of the connection ring is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the outer cover barrel, the inner ends of the air distribution assemblies are communicated with the inner wall of the connection ring, the inner end of the air inlet pipe extends into the connection ring and is in sliding connection with the connection ring, the inner end of the air inlet pipe is provided with a radiation pipeline, and when the connection ring rotates along with the rotating shaft, the inner end of the air distribution assembly is periodically communicated with the radiation pipeline.
Preferably, stoving separation unit is including evenly locating the L type groove on the mounting panel, the upper end opening in L type groove is on the mounting panel, and the bottom in L type groove is equipped with the spout, sliding connection has the slider in the spout, be equipped with the stoving box on the slider, the horizontal portion sliding connection in stoving box and L type groove, the stoving box is unanimous with the opening direction in L type groove, horizontal portion one end in L type groove and L type groove bottom distribute two of subassembly with the air respectively and give vent to anger the end intercommunication, the stoving box distributes to be equipped with side opening and bottom outlet on the face of subassembly two ends of giving vent to anger towards the air respectively, when the opening of stoving box and the opening coincidence in L type groove, the bottom outlet of subassembly are distributed to the bottom outlet and the air of stoving box end intercommunication.
Preferably, the air distribution assembly comprises a first air duct with an inner end communicated with the inner wall of the connection ring, the first air duct is evenly communicated with a plurality of second-stage branch ducts, the first second-stage branch ducts are evenly communicated with a plurality of third-stage branch ducts, the first third-stage air duct is communicated with the end face of the transverse part of the L-shaped groove, the first air duct is also communicated with a second air duct, the second air duct is evenly communicated with a plurality of second-stage branch ducts, the second-stage branch ducts are communicated with a plurality of third-stage branch ducts, the second third-stage branch ducts are communicated with the bottom face of the L-shaped groove, when the opening of the drying box coincides with the opening of the L-shaped groove, the bottom hole of the drying box is communicated with the second third-stage branch ducts, the bottom face of the drying box is sealed with the second third-stage branch ducts under the non-coincidence state, the first air duct and the second air duct are arranged on the side face of the mounting plate, and the first air duct, the second-stage branch ducts, the first air duct, the second-stage branch ducts and the first air duct are communicated with the third-stage branch ducts, The third-stage branch pipes II are arranged in the mounting plate, and the outer ends of the first air guide pipe and the second air guide pipe are sealed.
The invention has the advantages that:
the rotary shaft drives the mounting plates to rotate, the single fruit is dried in the rotating process, the opening direction of the drying box and the position of the drying box in the L-shaped groove are changed by the rotation of the mounting plates, the dried fruit is sorted by the mutual cooperation of the air distribution assembly, the L-shaped groove and the drying box, only the dried fruit with qualified water content can be taken out from the discharge hole, and a sorting step or a device does not need to be independently arranged after drying, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are solved.
But the air divides group spare intermittent type nature ground intercommunication radiation pipeline, at the hot-air input of rotation in-process disconnection, eliminates the malleation in the L-shaped inslot for when the mounting panel was in vertical position, the stoving box that is equipped with the fruit can freely landing to the lower tip in L-shaped groove, and it facilitates to select separately for follow-up overhead stoving box after the hot-air that passes through. The second tertiary branch pipe can be communicated with the bottom hole when the drying box and the L-shaped groove are overlapped, hot air can be introduced at the initial position for drying, horizontal aerodynamic force can also be provided at the vertical position, dry fruits in the drying box are blown out horizontally, the second tertiary branch pipe is disconnected with the bottom hole at the rest time, and the wrong fruits can be prevented from being blown out. The side hole on the drying box can prevent the drying box from sliding downwards and being propped by air pressure to be incapable of falling, and on the other hand, part of hot air in the L-shaped groove can enter the drying box, and the hot air entering the bottom hole is matched to rapidly dry fresh fruits in the drying box together.
The cooperation of the connection ring and the radiation pipeline can intermittently communicate the air distribution assembly and the air inlet pipe, and intermittently supply air according to the requirements of the drying or sorting process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line E-E in fig. 3.
The device comprises a machine frame 1, an outer cover cylinder 2, an air outlet pipe 21, a discharge port 22, a feed port 23, an air inlet pipe 24, a radiation pipeline 241, a main motor 3, a rotating shaft 31, a mounting plate 4, an L-shaped groove 41, a chute 411, a drying box 42, a side hole 421, a bottom hole 422, a slider 423, a vibrating motor 43, a baffle 44, a first air guide pipe 51, a second air guide pipe 511, a second branch pipe 512, a third branch pipe 52, a first secondary branch pipe 521, a first tertiary branch pipe 512, and a connecting ring 6.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the specific embodiments.
The embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 1 to 7, an agricultural product drying device comprises an outer cover cylinder 2 arranged on a frame 1, wherein the upper part of the outer cover cylinder 2 is communicated with an air outlet pipe 21, one side of the upper part of the outer cover cylinder 2 is provided with a feed inlet 23, the other side of the upper part of the outer cover cylinder 2 is provided with a discharge outlet 22, the outer cover cylinder 2 is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 31, one side of the outer cover cylinder 2 is externally provided with a main motor 3, the center of the other side of the outer cover cylinder 2 is provided with an air inlet pipe 24, one end of the rotating shaft 31 is connected with an output shaft of the main motor 3, the other end of the rotating shaft 31 is provided with a plurality of air distribution components, one end of the rotating shaft 31 is provided with a connection ring 6, the outer wall of the connection ring 6 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the outer cover cylinder 2, the inner ends of the air distribution components are all communicated with the inner wall of the connection ring 6, the inner end of the air inlet pipe 24 extends into the connection ring 6 and is slidably connected with the connection ring 6, the inner end of the air inlet pipe 24 is provided with a radiation pipeline 241, when the docking ring 6 rotates with the rotating shaft 31, the inner end of the air distribution assembly is periodically connected to the radiation pipe 241. The rotary shaft 31 is uniformly provided with a plurality of mounting plates 4 along the radial direction, the outer ends of the mounting plates 4 are connected with the circular inner wall of the outer cover barrel 2 in a sliding manner, the mounting plates 4 are uniformly provided with a plurality of drying and sorting units, the air distribution components extend from the side surfaces of the mounting plates 4 to enter the mounting plates 4, the air outlet ends of the air distribution components are communicated with the side surfaces and the bottoms of the drying and sorting units, the drying and sorting units are matched with the air distribution components to dry fruits and automatically discharge dry products with standard water content in the rotating process of the mounting plates 4, the bottom surface of each mounting plate 4 is provided with a vibrating motor 43, a baffle 44 is arranged between the inner end and the outer end of each two adjacent mounting plates 4, the vibrating motors 43 are arranged under the baffles 44, in the embodiment, the mounting plates 4 are four, the included angles between the mounting plates 4 are 90 degrees, and the air distribution components are also four groups, are arranged one by one on the side of the mounting plate 4.
In this embodiment, stoving separation unit is including evenly locating the L type groove on mounting panel 4, the upper end opening in L type groove 41 is on mounting panel 4, and the bottom in L type groove 41 is equipped with spout 411, sliding connection has slider 423 in the spout 411, be equipped with stoving box 42 on the slider 423, the horizontal part sliding connection of stoving box 42 and L type groove 41, stoving box 42 is unanimous with the opening direction in L type groove 41, the horizontal part one end in L type groove 41 and L type groove 41 bottom are given vent to anger the end intercommunication with two of air distribution subassembly respectively, stoving box 42 is equipped with side opening 421 and bottom opening 422 on the face of two end of giving vent to anger of subassembly are allocated towards the air respectively, when the opening of stoving box 42 is coincided with the opening in L type groove 41, the bottom opening 422 of stoving box 42 and the end intercommunication of giving vent to anger of air distribution subassembly. The aperture of side opening 421 and bottom outlet 422 should not be too big, and side opening 421 is less not only can guarantee that partial hot-air gets into stoving box 42, can also prevent that the hot-air from leaking in a large number in stoving box 42, guarantees to form the malleation in stoving box 42 and L shape inslot 41. The smaller diameter of the bottom hole 422 can prevent the upward impact force from obstructing the fresh fruit from falling into the drying box 42.
In this embodiment, the air distribution assembly includes a first air duct 5 whose inner end is communicated with the inner wall of the connection ring 6, the first air duct 5 is uniformly communicated with a plurality of first secondary branch pipes 52, the first secondary branch pipes 52 are uniformly communicated with a plurality of first tertiary branch pipes 521, the first tertiary air duct is communicated with the end surface of the transverse portion of the L-shaped groove 41, the first air duct 5 is also communicated with a second air duct 51, the second air duct 51 is uniformly communicated with a plurality of second secondary branch pipes 511, the second secondary branch pipes 511 are communicated with a plurality of second tertiary branch pipes 512, the second tertiary branch pipes 512 are communicated with the bottom surface of the L-shaped groove 41, when the opening of the drying box 42 is coincident with the opening of the L-shaped groove 41, the bottom hole 422 of the drying box 42 is communicated with the second tertiary branch pipes 512, in a non-coincident state, the bottom surface of the drying box 42 seals the second tertiary branch pipes 512, the first air duct 5 and the second air duct 51 are both disposed on the side surface of the mounting plate 4, the first secondary branch pipe 52, the second secondary branch pipe 511, the first tertiary branch pipe 521 and the second tertiary branch pipe 512 are all arranged in the mounting plate 4, and the outer ends of the first air duct 5 and the second air duct 51 are all closed. The pipe diameters of the first air guide pipe 5, the first secondary branch pipe 52 and the second secondary branch pipe 511 are all larger than those of the second air guide pipe 51, the first tertiary branch pipe 521 and the second tertiary branch pipe 512, so that the input quantity and the pressure of hot air can be controlled conveniently.
In addition, a proper gap is reserved between the side surface of the mounting plate 4 and the outer cover cylinder 2 for mounting the first air guide pipe 5 and the second air guide pipe 51, the first air guide pipe 5 and the second air guide pipe 51 do not scrape the outer cover cylinder 2, the gap can also ensure that heat circulates in the whole outer cover cylinder 2 along with air, and the input air is finally exhausted through the air outlet pipe 21.
The working process and principle are as follows:
before drying, the air inlet pipe 24 is communicated with a hot air blower, hot air is introduced, the main motor 3 is opened, the main motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 31 and the mounting plate 4 on the rotating shaft to rotate, the mounting plate 4 below the feed inlet 23 is adjusted to be in a horizontal position, the main motor 3 is closed, at the moment, the inner end of the air guide pipe I5 is just communicated with the radiation pipeline 241, the hot air enters the air guide pipe I5, then enters the secondary branch pipe I52 and the tertiary branch pipe I521 step by step, finally is introduced into the transverse end of the L-shaped groove 41, the drying box 42 is pushed forwards completely until the opening of the drying box 42 is coincided with the opening of the L-shaped groove 41, at the moment, the hot air enters the air guide pipe II 51 through the air guide pipe I5 and then enters the secondary branch pipe II 511 and the tertiary branch pipe II 512 step by step, since the bottom hole 422 is connected to the second branch pipe 512, the hot air can enter the drying box 42 through the bottom hole 422, and at the same time, a part of the hot air also enters the drying box 42 from the L-shaped groove 41 through the side holes 421.
In real time, a proper amount of fresh fruits are fed into the outer cover barrel 2 from the feeding port 23, the fresh fruits fall on the mounting plate 4, the vibrating motor 43 is turned on, and the fresh fruits fall into the drying boxes 42 one by one under the vibration action, so that one box is one fruit. At this time, hot air enters the drying box 42 through the side holes 421 and the bottom holes 422 on the drying box 42 to heat and dry the fruits, because the side holes 421 are small, positive pressure is kept in the transverse part of the L-shaped groove 41, the drying box 42 is always kept in a state of being overlapped with the opening of the L-shaped groove 41, the main motor 3 is turned on after drying for a period of time, the mounting plate 4 containing the fruits is rotated to a vertical position, the next empty mounting plate 4 is rotated to a horizontal position, and loading is continued. In the rotating process, because the inner end of the first air duct 5 is staggered and disconnected with the radiation pipeline 241, no air is input into each level of pipelines, the positive pressure of the air in the L-shaped groove 41 disappears, the drying box 42 filled with fruits freely slides to the other end of the transverse part of the L-shaped groove 41 under the action of gravity in the rotating process, the opening of the drying box 42 is completely sealed by the upper wall of the L-shaped groove 41, when the mounting plate 4 rotates to the vertical position, the first air duct 5 is communicated with the radiation pipeline 241 again, hot air is introduced into each level of pipelines again, the positive pressure is recovered in the L-shaped groove 41, the hot air is introduced into the drying box 42 only from the side hole 421 to the top, the weight of the dried fruits with lower water content is greatly reduced, the positive pressure in the L-shaped groove 41 pushes the drying box 42 filled with the fruits upwards until the opening of the drying box 42 is coincided with the opening of the L-shaped groove 41 again, and the second third level branch pipe 512 is communicated with the bottom hole 422 again, hot air is transversely blown into the drying box 42 through the bottom hole 422, dried fruits in the drying box 42 are blown out of the drying box 42, and the dried fruits fall on the baffle 44 on the right side and fall along the slope to the discharge port 22. When the drying is incomplete, the fruits with high water content are heavy, the positive pressure of air cannot push the drying box 42 containing the fruits to the opening position of the L-shaped groove 41, the opening of the drying box 42 is not overlapped with the opening of the L-shaped groove 41, the third-level branch pipe II 512 cannot be communicated with the bottom hole 422, the semi-dried fruits cannot be blown in or slide out from the drying box 42, the semi-dried fruits are continuously dried in the drying box 42 until the weight is reduced, after the water content reaches the standard, the positive pressure in the L-shaped groove 41 can overcome the gravity to push the drying box 42 to the opening overlapping position, the fruits reaching the standard after drying can be discharged to the discharge port 22, after the drying is finished, the weight is still too large, and the fruits with high water content can be retained in the drying box 42. All dry fruits which reach the drying standard are taken out from the discharge port 22, the main motor 3 is opened again, the mounting plate 4 is rotated to the horizontal position, all the pipelines of the main motor 3 are closed again, the opening of the drying box 42 is downward at the moment, the retained unqualified fruits can fall into the outer cover cylinder 2 from the drying box 42, when the rotating shaft 31 is rotated again, the mounting plate 4 can be rotated to the vertical position, the drying box 42 is continuously emptied, when the mounting plate 4 rotates, the unqualified fruits can be driven to roll in the outer cover cylinder 2, when the mounting plate 4 is reset to the initial horizontal position, the unqualified fruits can be positioned on the mounting plate 4, and the unqualified fruits are taken out from the feeding port and fresh fruits are fed again. The operation is repeated, so that multi-batch drying can be continuously carried out, dry fruits with qualified water content can be sorted in the drying process, the water content of the fruits is determined by sampling inspection after the drying is not needed, and the proportion of defective products in single batch is obviously reduced.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or are equivalent to the scope of the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (4)
1. The agricultural product drying device is characterized by comprising an outer cover barrel (2) arranged on a rack (1), wherein the upper part of the outer cover barrel (2) is communicated with an air outlet pipe (21), one side of the upper part of the outer cover barrel (2) is provided with a feed inlet (23), the other side of the upper part of the outer cover barrel (2) is provided with a discharge outlet (22), a rotating shaft (31) is connected in the outer cover barrel (2) in a rotating way, a main motor (3) is arranged outside one side of the outer cover barrel (2), an air inlet pipe (24) is arranged in the center of the other side of the outer cover barrel (2), one end of the rotating shaft (31) is connected with an output shaft of the main motor (3), the other end of the rotating shaft (31) is provided with a plurality of air distribution components, the inner end of the air distribution components is periodically communicated with the air inlet pipe (24) along with the rotation of the rotating shaft (31), and a plurality of mounting plates (4) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (31) along the radial direction, mounting panel (4) outer end and the circular inner wall sliding connection of a housing section of thick bamboo (2), evenly be equipped with a plurality of stoving separation unit on mounting panel (4), the air divides the group spare to extend by the side of mounting panel (4) and distributes and get into in mounting panel (4), the air divides the end of giving vent to anger of group spare all to select separately the side and the bottom intercommunication of unit with the stoving, the stoving separation unit cooperation air divides the group spare to dry at mounting panel (4) pivoted in-process stoving fruit and with the dry goods automatic discharging that the water content is up to standard, mounting panel (4) bottom surface has vibrating motor (43), is equipped with baffle (44) between the inner of two adjacent mounting panels (4) and the outer end, vibrating motor (43) are all located under baffle (44).
2. The agricultural product drying device of claim 1, wherein one end of the rotating shaft (31) is provided with a connection ring (6), the outer wall of the connection ring (6) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the outer cover cylinder (2), the inner ends of the air distribution components are all communicated with the inner wall of the connection ring (6), the inner end of the air inlet pipe (24) extends into the connection ring (6) and is in sliding connection with the connection ring (6), the inner end of the air inlet pipe (24) is provided with a radiation pipeline (241), and when the connection ring (6) rotates along with the rotating shaft (31), the inner end of the air distribution components is periodically communicated with the radiation pipeline (241).
3. The agricultural product drying device of claim 2, wherein the drying and sorting unit comprises L-shaped grooves uniformly formed on the mounting plate (4), the upper ends of the L-shaped grooves (41) are opened on the mounting plate (4), sliding grooves (411) are formed in the bottoms of the L-shaped grooves (41), sliding blocks (423) are connected in the sliding grooves (411) in a sliding mode, drying boxes (42) are arranged on the sliding blocks (423), the drying boxes (42) are connected with the transverse parts of the L-shaped grooves (41) in a sliding mode, the opening directions of the drying boxes (42) and the L-shaped grooves (41) are consistent, one ends of the transverse parts of the L-shaped grooves (41) and the bottoms of the L-shaped grooves (41) are respectively communicated with the two air outlet ends of the air distribution component, side holes (421) and bottom holes (422) are respectively formed in the surfaces of the drying boxes (42) facing the two air outlet ends of the air distribution component, and when the openings of the drying boxes (42) are coincided with the openings of the L-shaped grooves (41), the bottom hole (422) of the drying box (42) is communicated with the air outlet end of the air distribution component.
4. The agricultural product drying device according to claim 1, wherein the air distribution assembly comprises a first air duct (5) with an inner end communicated with the inner wall of the connection ring (6), the first air duct (5) is uniformly communicated with a plurality of first secondary branch ducts (52), the first secondary branch ducts (52) are uniformly communicated with a plurality of first tertiary branch ducts (521), the first tertiary air duct is communicated with the end surface of the transverse part of the L-shaped groove (41), the first air duct (5) is also communicated with a second air duct (51), the second air duct (51) is uniformly communicated with a plurality of second secondary branch ducts (511), the second secondary branch ducts (511) are communicated with a plurality of second tertiary branch ducts (512), the second tertiary branch ducts (512) are communicated with the bottom surface of the L-shaped groove (41), when the opening of the drying box (42) is coincided with the opening of the L-shaped groove (41), the bottom hole (422) of the drying box (42) is communicated with the second tertiary branch ducts (512), under the non-coincidence state, the bottom surface of the drying box (42) is sealed to form a third-level branched pipe two (512), the first air guide pipe (5) and the second air guide pipe (51) are arranged on the side surface of the mounting plate (4), the second-level branched pipe one (52), the second-level branched pipe two (511), the third-level branched pipe one (521) and the third-level branched pipe two (512) are arranged in the mounting plate (4), and the outer ends of the first air guide pipe (5) and the second air guide pipe (51) are sealed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111405684.XA CN114791215B (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Agricultural product drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111405684.XA CN114791215B (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Agricultural product drying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114791215A true CN114791215A (en) | 2022-07-26 |
| CN114791215B CN114791215B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Family
ID=82459997
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111405684.XA Active CN114791215B (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Agricultural product drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114791215B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115900286A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-04-04 | 蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 | Energy-conserving marine product processing drying equipment |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011031200A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-17 | Yamato Scale Co Ltd | Inspection sorting system |
| CN104482736A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 开封市四达农产品设备有限公司 | High-humidity material drying device |
| WO2015100708A1 (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2015-07-09 | 山东科院天力节能工程有限公司 | Drying equipment and drying method |
| CN206609264U (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2017-11-03 | 程相杰 | Circulating vacuum dryer |
| JP2019026418A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-21 | 株式会社イシダ | Article distribution device |
| CN211505451U (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-09-15 | 黑龙江省隆盛科技开发有限公司 | Grain moisture detection device convenient for impurity removal |
| CN111928629A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 浙江工业大学 | A multilayer conveyer belt conveyor and sludge drying machine for sludge drying machine |
| CN113424877A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 吴佳平 | Tea biscuit die mould drying equipment for intelligent agriculture |
-
2021
- 2021-11-24 CN CN202111405684.XA patent/CN114791215B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011031200A (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-17 | Yamato Scale Co Ltd | Inspection sorting system |
| WO2015100708A1 (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2015-07-09 | 山东科院天力节能工程有限公司 | Drying equipment and drying method |
| CN104482736A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-04-01 | 开封市四达农产品设备有限公司 | High-humidity material drying device |
| CN206609264U (en) * | 2017-03-04 | 2017-11-03 | 程相杰 | Circulating vacuum dryer |
| JP2019026418A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2019-02-21 | 株式会社イシダ | Article distribution device |
| CN211505451U (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-09-15 | 黑龙江省隆盛科技开发有限公司 | Grain moisture detection device convenient for impurity removal |
| CN111928629A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 浙江工业大学 | A multilayer conveyer belt conveyor and sludge drying machine for sludge drying machine |
| CN113424877A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-24 | 吴佳平 | Tea biscuit die mould drying equipment for intelligent agriculture |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115900286A (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-04-04 | 蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 | Energy-conserving marine product processing drying equipment |
| CN115900286B (en) * | 2023-03-09 | 2023-05-09 | 蓬莱京鲁渔业有限公司 | Energy-saving marine product processing and drying equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114791215B (en) | 2023-12-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114791215A (en) | Agricultural product drying device | |
| CN106643050A (en) | Plastic particle dryer | |
| CN206983038U (en) | plastic grain dryer | |
| CN204085109U (en) | A kind of air flow dryer | |
| CN115554160A (en) | Preparation and processing technology and processing equipment of compound salvia tablets | |
| CN102783527B (en) | Complete automatic tea-leaf finishing, packaging equipment and processing method | |
| US2321838A (en) | Coffee bin | |
| CN206377966U (en) | A kind of batch mixing for being used to produce low smoke and zero halogen reworked material is dried and feeding device | |
| CN110508486A (en) | A kind of capsule pneumatic separation device | |
| CN206790912U (en) | A kind of corn seed machining production line | |
| CN217410675U (en) | Rotary envelope type CO 2 Adsorbent granulation forming equipment | |
| CN113245184B (en) | Powder dynamic drying sterilization screening plant | |
| CN215554315U (en) | Dried sweet potato and dried fruit quantitative subpackaging device | |
| CN207680729U (en) | A kind of material automatic fine pulverizer with drying function | |
| CN216481874U (en) | Drying device for lithium battery recovery processing | |
| CN105195285A (en) | Pneumatic peanut conveying device | |
| CN206933275U (en) | A kind of garlic dryer | |
| CN211532583U (en) | Efficient grain drying machine | |
| CN205466976U (en) | Gluey production line is smelted to wet process and rubber granule measures briquetting system fast thereof | |
| CN207501633U (en) | A kind of centrifugal rice drying unit | |
| CN208449568U (en) | A kind of milling complete production line | |
| CN101879128A (en) | Long and short capsule screening machine | |
| CN212362772U (en) | Raw material drying device for edible oil processing | |
| CN216845566U (en) | Tea leaf moisture evaporation device convenient for material taking | |
| CN206094861U (en) | Drying grain's drying cabinet |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |