CN110663708A - Incense capable of expelling and killing insects and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Incense capable of expelling and killing insects and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110663708A CN110663708A CN201910930283.2A CN201910930283A CN110663708A CN 110663708 A CN110663708 A CN 110663708A CN 201910930283 A CN201910930283 A CN 201910930283A CN 110663708 A CN110663708 A CN 110663708A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/20—Combustible or heat-generating compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an insect-expelling and insect-killing incense and a preparation method thereof, wherein the insect-expelling and insect-killing incense is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-40 parts of cow dung, 2-40 parts of artemisia annua, 2-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 2-20 parts of limonium bicolor, 1-15 parts of sabina vulgaris, 1-10 parts of thyme, 1-6 parts of allium altaicum and 0.5-12 parts of artemisia alba seeds. The preparation method of the incense capable of expelling insects and killing insects comprises the steps of weighing the raw materials according to the preparation weight parts, and crushing the weighed raw materials into 40-60 meshes; adding the crushed Artemisia sphaerocephala seeds into water, uniformly stirring the Artemisia sphaerocephala seed powder in the water, adding the rest raw materials into the water, uniformly stirring, extruding into strips by using a incense stick machine, and airing to obtain the incense capable of expelling and killing insects. The cigarette with effects of expelling parasite, killing insect, and fumigating can be used for substituting chemical pesticide for killing insect and repelling pest, has no pesticide residue, and can produce safer vegetables and fruits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of incense products, in particular to incense capable of expelling insects and killing insects and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Vegetables and fruits are food closely related to people's life, insect pests often occur in the production process of the vegetables and fruits, particularly, the vegetables and fruits are produced in greenhouses and greenhouses, producers for preventing and controlling the insect pests often use chemical pesticides for prevention and control, the chemical pesticides have strong toxicity and toxic and side effects, soil and water source pollution and residues in the vegetables and fruits can be caused in the use process, and if the vegetables and fruits containing pesticide residues are eaten for a long time, the health of people can be threatened, and even serious diseases can be caused. Safe vegetable and fruit production and realization of environmental friendliness are supported by innovative technical products.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems in the related art, the present invention provides an incense capable of expelling and killing insects and a preparation method thereof, which can overcome the above disadvantages in the prior art.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
the incense capable of expelling and killing insects is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-40 parts of cow dung, 2-40 parts of artemisia annua, 2-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 2-20 parts of limonium bicolor, 1-15 parts of sabina vulgaris, 1-10 parts of thyme, 1-6 parts of allium altaicum and 0.5-12 parts of artemisia alba seeds.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an insect repellent incense and a method for preparing the same, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-40 parts of cow dung, 2-40 parts of artemisia annua, 2-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 2-20 parts of limonium bicolor, 1-15 parts of sabina vulgaris, 1-10 parts of thyme, 1-6 parts of allium mongolicum and 0.5-12 parts of artemisia alba seeds, and the weighed raw materials are respectively crushed to 40-60 meshes;
(2) firstly, adding the artemisia sphaerocephala seed powder obtained by crushing in the step (1) into water, uniformly stirring, then adding the rest crushed raw materials, uniformly stirring, and extruding into strips by using a incense stick machine;
(3) and (3) airing the strip-shaped product obtained in the step (2) to obtain the incense capable of expelling and killing insects.
Further, the mass ratio of the water consumption in the step (2) to the total amount of cow dung, artemisia annua, mugwort, limonium bicolor, sabina vulgaris, thyme, allium mongolicum regel and artemisia alba seeds is 1: 1.
the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the incense capable of expelling insects and killing insects can kill aphids, cabbage caterpillars, red spiders, diamondback moths and leaf miners and can repel whiteflies;
(2) the raw materials used by the incense capable of expelling and killing insects are safe and nontoxic;
(3) the smoke capable of expelling insects, killing insects, fumigating and fumigating can increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air in the greenhouse, and can be used as a gas fertilizer to improve the photosynthetic efficiency of plants;
(4) the insect-expelling and killing incense has no chemical pesticide residue, and produced vegetables and fruits are safer, so that the quality of the incense is improved, and the income of farmers is increased;
(5) the incense capable of expelling insects and killing insects can replace chemical pesticides to kill insects, repel pests, reduce the use of chemical pesticides and assist the environment friendliness.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, in which pests capable of killing such as: the aphids are selected from aphids, cabbage caterpillars, red spiders, diamondback moths and liriomyza sativae, and the description is given by taking the aphids as an example in the examples. All other embodiments that can be derived by one skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The incense capable of expelling and killing insects is prepared from the following raw materials: 180g of cow dung, 67.5g of artemisia annua, 67.5g of artemisia argyi, 67.5g of limonium bicolor, 45g of sabina vulgaris, 4.5g of thyme, 13.5g of allium mongolicum regel and 4.5g of artemisia alba seeds; the preparation method of the incense capable of expelling and killing insects comprises the following steps: weighing 180g of cow dung, 67.5g of artemisia annua, 67.5g of artemisia argyi, 67.5g of limonium bicolor, 45g of sabina vulgaris, 4.5g of thyme, 13.5g of allium mongolicum and 4.5g of artemisia alba seeds, and respectively crushing the weighed raw materials to 40 meshes; adding the crushed Artemisia sphaerocephala seed powder into 450g of water, uniformly stirring, adding the rest crushed raw materials, uniformly stirring, and extruding into strips by using a incense stick machine; and airing the obtained strip-shaped product on an iron wire net to obtain the incense capable of expelling and killing insects.
Example 2
The incense capable of expelling and killing insects is prepared from the following raw materials: 135g of cow dung, 9g of artemisia annua, 90g of artemisia argyi, 90g of limonium bicolor, 67.5g of sabina vulgaris, 36g of thyme, 20.25g of allium mongolicum regel and 2.25g of artemisia alba seeds; the preparation method of the incense capable of expelling and killing insects comprises the following steps: weighing 135g of cow dung, 9g of artemisia annua, 90g of artemisia argyi, 90g of limonium bicolor, 67.5g of sabina vulgaris, 36g of thyme, 20.25g of allium mongolicum regel and 2.25g of artemisia alba seeds, and respectively crushing the weighed raw materials to 40 meshes; adding the crushed Artemisia sphaerocephala seed powder into 450g of water, uniformly stirring, adding the rest crushed raw materials, uniformly stirring, and extruding into strips by using a incense stick machine; and airing the obtained strip-shaped product on an iron wire net to obtain the incense capable of expelling and killing insects.
Example 3
The incense capable of expelling and killing insects is prepared from the following raw materials: 90g of cow dung, 135g of artemisia annua, 135g of artemisia argyi, 9g of limonium bicolor, 4.5g of sabina vulgaris, 13.5g of thyme, 27g of altai shallot and 36g of artemisia alba seeds; the preparation method of the incense capable of expelling and killing insects comprises the following steps: weighing 90g of cow dung, 135g of artemisia annua, 135g of artemisia argyi, 9g of limonium bicolor, 4.5g of sabina vulgaris, 13.5g of thyme, 27g of altai shallot and 36g of artemisia alba seeds, and respectively crushing the weighed raw materials to 40 meshes; adding the crushed Artemisia sphaerocephala seed powder into 450g of water, uniformly stirring, adding the rest crushed raw materials, uniformly stirring, and extruding into strips by using a incense stick machine; and airing the obtained strip-shaped product on an iron wire net to obtain the incense capable of expelling and killing insects.
Example 4
The incense capable of expelling and killing insects is prepared from the following raw materials: 45g of cow dung, 180g of artemisia annua, 9g of artemisia argyi, 45g of limonium bicolor, 67.5g of sabina vulgaris, 45g of thyme, 4.5g of allium mongolicum regel and 54g of artemisia alba seeds; the preparation method of the incense capable of expelling and killing insects comprises the following steps: weighing 45g of cow dung, 180g of artemisia annua, 9g of artemisia argyi, 45g of limonium bicolor, 67.5g of sabina vulgaris, 45g of thyme, 4.5g of allium mongolicum regel and 54g of artemisia alba seeds, and respectively crushing the weighed raw materials to 40 meshes; adding the crushed Artemisia sphaerocephala seed powder into 450g of water, uniformly stirring, adding the rest crushed raw materials, uniformly stirring, and extruding into strips by using a incense stick machine; and airing the obtained strip-shaped product on an iron wire net to obtain the incense capable of expelling and killing insects.
The raw material formulations of examples 1-4 are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 raw material ratios of examples 1-4
Example 5
The insect-repellent incense obtained in examples 1 to 4 was used for treating aphids on strawberry leaves, and each of the treatments of the insect-repellent incense obtained in each example was repeated 3 times by 3 ck (control, i.e., treatment with no insect-repellent incense), and the amount of each treatment incense was 50g, and the application of the incense to each of the aphids was controlled by smoking in an experimental greenhouse having a volume of 12.8 cubic meters. The incense is used by igniting an insect-expelling and insect-killing incense in a container (an iron bucket with a diameter of 14 cm and a height of 60 cm, a net piece with a mesh size of 0.5 cm is welded in the bucket 5 cm away from the bottom, the net piece is parallel to the bottom of the iron bucket) to smoke and not catch fire, and uncovering a lower air opening of the experimental greenhouse for ventilation after the experimental greenhouse is sealed for smoking for 2 hours. In the embodiment, the population base is calculated by randomly selecting and marking 30 strawberry leaves in each experimental greenhouse before treatment, and the population base is the sum of aphids on the 30 marked leaves.
The insecticidal effects of the fragrances of different formulas on the strawberry marked leaf aphids are observed and recorded on the 1 st day and the 3 rd day after the fumigation treatment, and the insecticidal effects are shown in the table 2.
TABLE 2 insecticidal Effect of four groups of fumigants of different formulations on aphids
As can be seen from Table 2, the average insecticidal rates 3 days after smoking of the insect-repelling insecticidal incense obtained in examples 1 to 4 were 95.94%, 97.45%, 86.78% and 92.82%, respectively.
Example 6
Examples 1-4 insect-repelling incense having effect on growth of strawberry by smoking with different amounts
The insect-repelling incense obtained in examples 1 to 4 was weighed to 100g, 80g, 70g, 60g, 50g, 40g, 30g, 20g, 0g (ck), and smoked in an experimental greenhouse with a volume of 12.8 cubic meters for strawberry cultivation. The application method comprises igniting the incense in the container to make it smoke and not catch fire, sealing and smoking for 2 hr, and uncovering the lower air inlet of the experimental greenhouse for ventilation. The influence of the incense of different formulas on the growth of the strawberries is observed and recorded on the 1 st day and the 3 rd day after the smoking treatment, and the influence of the different dosages of the incense of the four formulas on the growth of the strawberries is shown in a table 3.
TABLE 3 Effect of four groups of different formulations on strawberry growth after smoking at different dosages
As can be seen from Table 3, the amount of the incense for expelling and killing insects in the experimental greenhouse with the volume of 12.8 cubic meters is not more than 60 g.
Example 7
The amount of incense for expelling and killing insects and the CO generated by smoking2Correlation of increasing concentration
The insect-repelling incense obtained in example 2 was weighed 4 weight parts, and smoked in a simulated greenhouse with a volume of 1.02m3 to generate CO for the amount of incense and the smoking2The correlation of increasing concentration was examined. This example uses PICARRO G2201 greenhouse gas detection equipment to carry out CO2The concentration monitoring, the amount of incense and the concentration of carbon dioxide generated are shown in Table 4, and it can be seen from Table 4 that the amount of incense is 1.02m3The simulated greenhouse of (1) produced 437ppm carbon dioxide for plants per 1 gram of incense used.
TABLE 4 CO production Using insect repellant and insecticidal incense2Concentration of (2)
| Amount (g) of incense for expelling and killing parasites | CO2Highest concentration (ppm) |
| 3.6935 | 1525.55 |
| 3.9595 | 1704.85 |
| 3.9973 | 1994.62 |
| 3.8522 | 1570.25 |
| 1 | 437.5561 |
Example 8
Using the insect-repellent insecticidal incense fumigant prepared according to the formulation of example 2 to repel whitefly
50g of insect-repelling incense prepared by the formula in the example 2 is placed in a tomato planting field with the whitefly occurrence, and the experiment greenhouse smoking with the volume of 12.8 cubic meters is placed to repel the whitefly. 3 times of ck (comparison, namely treatment without insect-expelling and insect-killing incense) are repeated, the use method of the incense is to ignite the insect-expelling and insect-killing incense in the container to make the incense smoke and not catch fire, and the lower wind port of the experimental greenhouse is uncovered for ventilation after the experimental greenhouse is sealed for smoking for 2 hours. In this example, the population base is the sum of the number of trialeurodes vaporariorum on 10 marked leaves, which were randomly selected and marked in each experimental greenhouse before treatment.
After fumigation treatment, the repelling effect of the incense on the tomato marked leaf trialeurodes vaporariorum is observed and recorded in the 1 st d and the 3 rd d respectively, and the repelling effect is shown in the table 5
TABLE 5 Fumigation of the formulation of example 2 for whitefly repellency
As can be seen from Table 5, the average repellency rate (i.e., the amount of repelled insects in a proportion of the population of insects) was 79% 1 day after smoking, and the average repellency rate was 100% 3 days after smoking.
In conclusion, by means of the technical scheme, the incense capable of expelling insects and killing insects can kill aphids, cabbage caterpillars, red spiders, diamond back moths and leaf miners and can repel whiteflies. The smoke can increase carbon dioxide in partial air, and improve photosynthetic efficiency. The product has no chemical pesticide residue, and the produced vegetables and fruits are safer, so that the quality of the vegetable and fruits is improved, and the income of farmers is increased. The insecticidal composition can replace chemical pesticides to kill insects, repel pests, reduce the use of chemical pesticides, and is environment-friendly.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (3)
1. The incense capable of expelling and killing insects is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
10-40 parts of cow dung, 2-40 parts of artemisia annua, 2-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 2-20 parts of limonium bicolor, 1-15 parts of sabina vulgaris, 1-10 parts of thyme, 1-6 parts of allium altaicum and 0.5-12 parts of artemisia alba seeds.
2. The preparation method of the incense capable of expelling insects and killing insects is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) weighing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-40 parts of cow dung, 2-40 parts of artemisia annua, 2-30 parts of artemisia argyi, 2-20 parts of limonium bicolor, 1-15 parts of sabina vulgaris, 1-10 parts of thyme, 1-6 parts of allium mongolicum and 0.5-12 parts of artemisia alba seeds, and the weighed raw materials are respectively crushed to 40-60 meshes;
(2) firstly, adding the artemisia sphaerocephala seed powder obtained by crushing in the step (1) into water, uniformly stirring, then adding the rest crushed raw materials, uniformly stirring, and extruding into strips by using a incense stick machine;
(3) and (3) airing the strip-shaped product obtained in the step (2) to obtain the incense capable of expelling and killing insects.
3. The preparation method of the incense capable of expelling insects and killing insects as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mass ratio of the amount of water used in step (2) to the total amount of cow dung, artemisia annua, artemisia argyi, limonium bicolor, sabina vulgaris, thyme, altaica fistulosa and artemisia alba seeds is 1: 1.
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