CN110663514A

CN110663514A - Gobi agricultural is with multi-functional irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110663514A
Application number: CN201911087894.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小梅; 陈蔡峰; 杨凯瑞
Original assignee: Mengcheng County Hong Mdt Infotech Ltd
Current assignee: Mengcheng County Hong Mdt Infotech Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-08
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-01-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional irrigation device for Gobi agriculture, which comprises a frame body, a manual valve, a nozzle, a diaphragm, a storage battery, a sealing cover, a first sealing plate, a sixth connecting rod, a second sealing plate, a drip irrigation head and a motor, wherein the bottom end of the frame body is sequentially and fixedly provided with the first connecting rod, a medicine mixing box, a water storage tank, the fifth connecting rod, the storage battery, the fourth connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the second connecting rod from left to right, the bottom end of the first connecting rod is provided with a moving wheel, a pull rod is inserted into the medicine mixing box, the top end of the medicine mixing box is sleeved with the sealing cover, and the bottom end of the medicine mixing box is provided. The invention is provided with the plowshare, the pressing wheel and the soil turning wheel, not only can effectively save water resources, but also is more important, simple and feasible, has low cost and is convenient to implement and popularize, and can effectively irrigate plants and eliminate insect pests or diseases through the pesticide mixing box and the water storage tank, thereby ensuring the growth of the plants.

Description

Gobi agricultural is with multi-functional irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a multifunctional irrigation device for gobi agriculture.

Background

The Gobi desert is not beneficial to plant growth, the land area with severe environment accounts for about one sixth of the national soil area of China, and under the severe environment conditions of drought, less rain, poor land, large day and night temperature difference and strong sunshine, few plants grow and the ecological environment is weak.

Refer to patent information, patent No.: CN201110305448.0, patent name: the utility model provides a water conservation cultivation method and cultivation structure, this method can effectually adapt to the planting of gobi desert plant, overcome the saline and alkaline defect that gets back to soil again reverse osmosis after the eluviation, realized the saline and alkaline isolation of dissolving out, but this method does not have professional equipment operation and needs artifical manual operation, the process is complicated, artificial labour has greatly increased, lead to the implementation cost too high, gobi desert plant adopts the mode of driping irrigation to water more simultaneously, but adopt to drip irrigation to solve the plant of problem and effectively clear away insect pest or disease, therefore need a multi-functional irrigation equipment for gobi agriculture to solve above-mentioned problem urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional irrigation device for gobi agriculture, which solves the problems of poor sound insulation effect and unstable connection in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multifunctional irrigation device for Gobi agriculture comprises a frame body, a manual valve, a nozzle, a diaphragm, a storage battery, a sealing cover, a first sealing plate, a sixth connecting rod, a second sealing plate, a drip irrigation head and a motor, wherein a first connecting rod, a medicine mixing box, a water storage tank, a fifth connecting rod, a storage battery, a fourth connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a second connecting rod are sequentially fixed at the bottom end of the frame body from left to right, a moving wheel is installed at the bottom end of the first connecting rod, a pull rod is inserted in the medicine mixing box, the sealing cover is sleeved at the top end of the medicine mixing box, the manual valve is installed at the bottom end of the medicine mixing box, the bottom end of the medicine mixing box is communicated with the left side of the first connecting pipe, the nozzle is installed at the bottom end of the first connecting pipe, the right side of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the, the bottom end of the first sealing plate is fixedly connected with a second bolt, a second sealing plate is inserted into the right side of the water distribution chamber, a first bolt is fixed at the bottom end of the second sealing plate, a second connecting pipe is connected to the right side of the water distribution chamber, a drip irrigation head is installed at the bottom end of the second connecting pipe, a sixth connecting rod is fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the water storage tank, a shaping frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fifth connecting rod, a first rotating shaft is inserted into the bottom end of the fourth connecting rod, a pressing wheel is fixed on the surface of the first rotating shaft, the bottom end of the pressing wheel is abutted against the surface of the diaphragm, a second rotating shaft is inserted into the bottom end of the third connecting rod, a winding drum is fixed on the surface of the second rotating shaft, the diaphragm is wound on the surface of the winding drum, a plough head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second connecting rod, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly welded with the output end of the motor, and a seventh connecting rod is fixed on the surface of the motor.

Preferably, the cross section of stock frame is the trapezium structure, the top central point department of putting of stock frame is fixed with the nose bar, and the bottom of nose bar is the arc structure.

Preferably, a second gear is fixed on the surface of the first rotating shaft, the surface of the second gear is meshed with the surface of the first gear, and a soil turning wheel is fixedly connected to the left side of the first gear.

Preferably, the surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys, and the surfaces of the belt pulleys are connected with connecting belts.

Preferably, the lower surface of the plowshare is of an arc structure, and the radian of the bottom end of the plowshare is the same as that of the bottom end of the cross section of the pressing wheel.

Preferably, the pull rod is of an L-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the pull rod is provided with the fan blades.

Preferably, the first bolt and the second bolt are identical in structure, grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the water distribution chamber, and inner threads matched with the outer threads on the surface of the first bolt are formed in the inner walls of the grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this gobi agricultural is with multi-functional irrigation equipment is provided with ploughshare, pinch roller and soil turning wheel, not only can effectively the water economy resource, and more importantly is simple and easy, low cost, and the implementation and the popularization of being convenient for can effectively irrigate the plant and drive insect pest or disease through mixing medicine case and storage water tank, have guaranteed the growth of plant.

(1) The device is provided with the ploughshare, the pinch roller and the soil turning wheel, and the Gobi desert can effectively plant plants by the combined use of the structures, so that water resources can be effectively saved, more importantly, the device is simple and easy to implement and low in cost, the diaphragm is often replaced by an old greenhouse film in practice, manual operation is not needed, the operation is simple, the labor cost is reduced, the implementation cost is lower, and the implementation and popularization are facilitated.

(2) The device uses through the cooperation of mixing medical kit and storage water tank, and gobi desert plant can select to drip irrigation or the mode of sprinkling irrigation to the plant adoption that has the problem mixes the liquid medicine in the medical kit, opens manual valve and passes through the nozzle plant of sprinkling irrigation, can effectively clear away insect pest or disease, has guaranteed the growth of plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of a first shaft and a connecting belt structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the frame structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the puck structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a side view of the plow head structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a medicine mixing box; 3. a first connecting rod; 4. a moving wheel; 5. a manual valve; 6. a nozzle; 7. a first connecting pipe; 8. shaping frames; 9. a soil turning wheel; 10. a diaphragm; 11. a first gear; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a second gear; 14. a pinch roller; 15. a second rotating shaft; 16. a plowshare; 17. a reel; 18. a second connecting rod; 19. a third connecting rod; 20. a fourth connecting rod; 21. a storage battery; 22. a fifth connecting rod; 23. a water storage tank; 24. a sealing cover; 25. a pull rod; 26. a first sealing plate; 27. a sixth connecting rod; 28. a water diversion chamber; 29. a second sealing plate; 30. a second connecting pipe; 31. a drip irrigation head; 32. a first bolt; 33. a second bolt; 34. connecting a belt; 35. a motor; 36. and a seventh connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:

a multifunctional irrigation device for Gobi agriculture comprises a frame body 1, a manual valve 5, a nozzle 6, a diaphragm 10, a storage battery 21, a sealing cover 24, a first sealing plate 26, a sixth connecting rod 27, a second sealing plate 29, a drip irrigation head 31 and a motor 35, wherein the bottom end of the frame body 1 is sequentially fixed with the first connecting rod 3, a medicine mixing box 2, a water storage tank 23, a fifth connecting rod 22, the storage battery 21, a fourth connecting rod 20, a third connecting rod 19 and a second connecting rod 18 from left to right, the type of the storage battery 21 can be DJ500, two groups of control buttons are arranged on the surface of the frame body 1, one group of control buttons control the sixth connecting rod 27 and the other group of control buttons control the motor 35, the type of the motor 35 is YZSB, the output end of the storage battery 21 is respectively connected with the sixth connecting rod 27 and the input end of the motor 35 through leads, a moving wheel 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the first, the pull rod 25 is of an L-shaped structure, the fan blades are mounted at the bottom end of the pull rod 25 and can assist liquid medicine mixing, the sealing cover 24 is sleeved at the top end of the medicine mixing box 2, the manual valve 5 is mounted at the bottom end of the medicine mixing box 2, and the bottom end of the medicine mixing box 2 is communicated with the left side of the first connecting pipe 7.

The bottom end of the first connecting pipe 7 is provided with the nozzle 6, the right side of the first connecting pipe 7 is communicated with the inside of the water distribution chamber 28, the left side of the inside of the water distribution chamber 28 is inserted with the first sealing plate 26, the bottom end of the first sealing plate 26 is fixedly connected with the second bolt 33, the right side of the water distribution chamber 28 is inserted with the second sealing plate 29, the bottom end of the second sealing plate 29 is fixed with the first bolt 32, the first bolt 32 and the second bolt 33 have the same structure, the two sides of the bottom end of the water distribution chamber 28 are provided with grooves, the inner wall of each groove is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread on the surface of the first bolt 32, the water distribution chamber 28 is communicated with the second connecting pipe 30 or the water distribution chamber 28 is communicated with the first connecting pipe 7 by rotating the first bolt 32 or the second bolt 33, so that the drip irrigation or spray irrigation can be selected, and a drip irrigation head 31 is installed at the bottom end of the second connection pipe 30.

The inside fixed mounting in bottom of storage water tank 23 has sixth connecting rod 27, the bottom fixedly connected with of fifth connecting rod 22 stereotypes frame 8, the cross section of stereotype frame 8 is the trapezium structure, the top central point department of putting of stereotype frame 8 is fixed with the nose bar, and the bottom of nose bar is the arc structure, the irrigation ditch can be drawn out to the nose bar, conveniently water the plant, the inside inserting in bottom of fourth connecting rod 20 is equipped with first pivot 12, and the fixed surface of first pivot 12 has pinch roller 14, the fixed surface of first pivot 12 has second gear 13, and the surface of second gear 13 meshes with the surface of first gear 11 mutually, the belt pulley has all been cup jointed to the fixed surface of first pivot 12 and second pivot 15, and the surface of belt pulley is connected with and connects belt 34, the left side fixedly connected with of first gear 11 turns over native wheel 9, the bottom of pinch roller 14 is inconsistent with the surface of diaphragm 10.

A second rotating shaft 15 is inserted into the bottom end of a third connecting rod 19, a winding drum 17 is fixed on the surface of the second rotating shaft 15, a diaphragm 10 is wound on the surface of the winding drum 17, a plowshare 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a second connecting rod 18, the lower surface of the plowshare 16 is of an arc-shaped structure, the radian of the bottom end of the plowshare 16 is the same as that of the bottom end of the cross section of a pressing wheel 14, the pressing wheel 14 presses the diaphragm 10 to enable the diaphragm 10 to be attached to the inner wall of a groove, the diaphragm 10 is convenient to retain water, a connecting belt 34 is sleeved on the surface of a first rotating shaft 12, one end of the first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly welded with the output end of a motor 35, a seventh connecting rod 36 is fixed on the surface of the motor 35, another group of moving wheels 4 are mounted on the front surface of the seventh connecting rod 36 through bolts, holes are formed in the surface of the seventh connecting rod 36, the moving wheels 4, the moving wheel 4 can rotate.

The working principle is as follows: according to the attached

drawings

1, 3 and 4, the device is in the state of fig. 4 when running, the horizontal height of the bottom end of a moving wheel 4 on the surface of a seventh connecting rod 36 is lower than the horizontal height of the bottom end of a soil turning wheel 9, so that the device can move integrally, the device is moved to a position needing planting through a frame body 1, according to the attached drawings 4, the moving wheel 4 is installed at a higher hole on the seventh connecting rod 36, the horizontal height of the bottom end of the moving wheel 4 is higher than the horizontal height of the bottom end of a plough head 16, so that parts such as the plough head 16, the soil turning wheel 9 and the like can work conveniently, a diaphragm 10 is firstly drawn out and fixed by soil, a control button is operated to enable a motor 35 to work, a transmission shaft of the motor 35 drives a first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 12 drives a pressing wheel 14 to.

The pushing device moves forward according to the direction, the plowshare 16 firstly plows an arc-shaped groove in the middle of the land, soil in the groove is turned to two sides of the groove, the reel 17 rotates to enable the diaphragm 10 to continuously expand, the pressing wheel 14 presses the diaphragm 10 to enable the diaphragm 10 to be attached to the inner wall of the groove in the moving forward process, according to the attached drawing 1, the first rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 11 through the second gear 13, the second gear 13 drives the first gear 11 to rotate on a vertical plane, the first gear 11 drives the soil turning wheel 9 to rotate, the soil at the edges of two sides of the groove is turned back to the surface of the diaphragm 10 to form a cultivation ridge by the soil turning wheel 9, according to the attached drawing 5, the cultivation ridge formed on the surface of the diaphragm 10 is shaped into a trapezoid by the shaping frame 8 in the moving forward process, and the convex rod at the central position of the shaping frame 8 marks an, is convenient for plant irrigation.

After the plants are planted, according to the attached drawing 4, the device is moved to the planted cultivation ridge, another group of control buttons are operated to control the sixth connecting rod 27 to work, the plants are watered according to the requirement of drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation, according to the attached drawing 1 and the attached drawing 2, when the drip irrigation is selected, the first bolt 32 is rotated to enable the second sealing plate 29 to ascend, the water diversion chamber 28 and the second connecting pipe 30 are in a communicated state, the sixth connecting rod 27 sucks water into the water diversion chamber 28 to drip irrigation the plants through the second connecting pipe 30 and the drip irrigation head 31, when the sprinkling irrigation is selected, the first bolt 32 is rotated to enable the second sealing plate 29 to be blocked between the water diversion chamber 28 and the second connecting pipe 30, the second bolt 33 is rotated to enable the first sealing plate 26 to ascend, the water diversion chamber 28 and the first connecting pipe 7 are in a communicated state, the water in the water diversion chamber 28 is sprayed out through the first connecting pipe 7 and the nozzle 6, when, the sealing cover 24 is opened to pour the liquid medicine into the medicine mixing box 2, the pull rod 25 is pulled up and down to enable the fan at the bottom end of the pull rod 25 to stir the liquid medicine, the second bolt 33 is rotated to enable the water distribution chamber 28 and the first connecting pipe 7 not to be communicated, the manual valve 5 is opened to enable the liquid medicine to be sprayed out through the nozzle 6, and plant insect pests or diseases can be effectively eliminated.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a gobi agricultural is with multi-functional irrigation equipment, includes support body (1), manual valve (5), nozzle (6), diaphragm (10), battery (21), sealed lid (24), first closing plate (26), sixth connecting rod (27), second closing plate (29), drips irrigation head (31) and motor (35), its characterized in that: the bottom of the frame body (1) is sequentially fixed with a first connecting rod (3), a medicine mixing box (2), a water storage tank (23), a fifth connecting rod (22), a storage battery (21), a fourth connecting rod (20), a third connecting rod (19) and a second connecting rod (18) from left to right, the bottom of the first connecting rod (3) is provided with a moving wheel (4), the inside of the medicine mixing box (2) is inserted with a pull rod (25), the top end of the medicine mixing box (2) is sleeved with a sealing cover (24), the bottom of the medicine mixing box (2) is provided with a manual valve (5), the bottom of the medicine mixing box (2) is communicated with the left side of a first connecting pipe (7), the bottom of the first connecting pipe (7) is provided with a nozzle (6), the right side of the first connecting pipe (7) is communicated with the inside of a water distribution chamber (28), and the left side of the inside of the water distribution chamber (28) is, the bottom end of the first sealing plate (26) is fixedly connected with a second bolt (33), a second sealing plate (29) is inserted into the right side of the water distribution chamber (28), a first bolt (32) is fixed at the bottom end of the second sealing plate (29), a second connecting pipe (30) is connected to the right side of the water distribution chamber (28), a drip irrigation head (31) is installed at the bottom end of the second connecting pipe (30), a sixth connecting rod (27) is fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the water storage tank (23), a shaping frame (8) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the fifth connecting rod (22), a first rotating shaft (12) is inserted into the bottom end of the fourth connecting rod (20), a pressing wheel (14) is fixed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (12), the bottom end of the pressing wheel (14) is abutted to the surface of the diaphragm (10), a second rotating shaft (15) is inserted into the bottom end of the third connecting rod (19), and the fixed surface of second pivot (15) has reel (17), the surface winding of reel (17) has diaphragm (10), the bottom fixedly connected with ploughshare (16) of second connecting rod (18), the surface of first pivot (12) has cup jointed connecting belt (34), the one end of first pivot (12) and the fixed welding of output of motor (35), and the fixed surface of motor (35) has seventh connecting rod (36).

2. The multifunctional irrigation device for gobi agriculture of claim 1, wherein: the cross section of calibrator (8) is the trapezium structure, the top central point department of putting of calibrator (8) is fixed with the nose bar, and the bottom of nose bar is the arc structure.

3. The multifunctional irrigation device for gobi agriculture of claim 1, wherein: and a second gear (13) is fixed on the surface of the first rotating shaft (12), the surface of the second gear (13) is meshed with the surface of the first gear (11), and the left side of the first gear (11) is fixedly connected with a soil turning wheel (9).

4. The multifunctional irrigation device for gobi agriculture of claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the first rotating shaft (12) and the second rotating shaft (15) are fixedly sleeved with belt pulleys, and the surfaces of the belt pulleys are connected with connecting belts (34).

5. The multifunctional irrigation device for gobi agriculture of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the plowshare (16) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the radian of the bottom end of the plowshare (16) is the same as that of the bottom end of the cross section of the pressing wheel (14).

6. The multifunctional irrigation device for gobi agriculture of claim 1, wherein: the pull rod (25) is of an L-shaped structure, and fan blades are mounted at the bottom end of the pull rod (25).

7. The multifunctional irrigation device for gobi agriculture of claim 1, wherein: the structure of the first bolt (32) is the same as that of the second bolt (33), grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom end of the water distribution chamber (28), and internal threads matched with external threads on the surface of the first bolt (32) are formed in the inner walls of the grooves.