CN110660195B - Rainfall type landslide early warning system based on rainfall and soil moisture - Google Patents
Rainfall type landslide early warning system based on rainfall and soil moisture Download PDFInfo
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- CN110660195B CN110660195B CN201911046369.5A CN201911046369A CN110660195B CN 110660195 B CN110660195 B CN 110660195B CN 201911046369 A CN201911046369 A CN 201911046369A CN 110660195 B CN110660195 B CN 110660195B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/14—Rainfall or precipitation gauges
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rainfall type landslide early warning system based on rainfall and soil moisture, and belongs to the technical field of disaster prevention and reduction. The device is powered by wind energy and solar energy and comprises a laser range finder, an adjustable mounting bracket, a monitoring alarm device, a soil sampling mechanism and a soil humidity detection mechanism. The device is arranged outside the landslide body, and the laser reflecting plate is arranged in the landslide body. The device comprises: the device has the advantages of high measurement precision, strong anti-interference capability, small influence by environment, no influence by various terrains, small volume, light weight, flexible and convenient device installation, unmanned monitoring site waiting and the like, and can automatically perform high-precision, real-time, continuous and remote wireless monitoring and alarming on landslide bodies.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an early warning device, in particular to an early warning system for rainfall landslide based on rainfall and soil moisture, and belongs to the technical field of fire prevention and disaster reduction.
Background
Landslide refers to the poor geological phenomenon that under the combined action of dead weight or other loads, an unstable body on the slope is integrated, slowly, intermittently or even suddenly moved forwards along a certain weak zone due to the fact that the original mechanical balance condition is destroyed under the influence of various natural or artificial factors under the condition of certain topography and geology. Landslide widely occurs in mountains, plateaus and hilly areas, and is a main natural disaster which hinders the social and economic development in mountains. The direct hazards of landslide mainly include: destroying towns, villages, railways, highways, channels, houses, mine enterprises, etc., causing casualties and property losses. In order to reduce the loss caused by landslide, a landslide early warning device appears.
In the prior art, because the topography is complicated, the device for measuring landslide is large in size, the installation is fixed comparatively complicated, and the inclination angle according to different slopes is still needed to be adjusted, so the construction difficulty of staff can be increased, because soil moisture is one of the important monitored objects to the landslide, but current landslide monitoring device can not timely monitor soil moisture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rainfall landslide early warning system based on rainfall and soil moisture, which solves the problems that in the prior art, due to complex terrain, the device for measuring landslide is large in size, complex in installation and fixation and needs to be adjusted according to the inclination angles of different slopes, the construction difficulty of workers is increased, and due to the fact that the soil moisture is one of important monitoring objects for landslide, the existing landslide monitoring device cannot monitor the soil moisture timely.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an early warning system based on rainfall landslide of rainfall and soil moisture, includes the seat box, the bottom mounting of seat box is equipped with the card frame, the both sides of seat box bottom are all fixed and are equipped with the mount, two the inboard of mount is all inlayed and is equipped with solar cell panel, the fixed control box that is equipped with in corner on seat box top, the fixed anemograph that is equipped with in top of control box, the fixed laser range finder that is equipped with in middle part on seat box top, the both sides of seat box all activity are equipped with the linking arm, be equipped with temperature sensor on the seat box, the fixed alarm that is equipped with in one side of seat box, two the corner of mount bottom is all fixed and is equipped with bearing structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the four supporting structures comprise mechanical telescopic rods, the top ends of the four mechanical telescopic rods are fixedly connected with corners of the bottom ends of the corresponding fixing frames, the bottom ends of the four mechanical telescopic rods are fixedly connected with fixing legs, and the bottom ends of the four fixing legs are fixedly provided with fixing heads.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one ends of the two connecting arms far away from the seat box are fixedly provided with measuring cylinders, and the interiors of the two measuring cylinders are fixedly provided with liquid level measuring instruments.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a first motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inside of the seat box, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the inner wall of the seat box and is fixedly connected with two first belt pulleys which are arranged in parallel, a first gear and a second gear are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the front face of the seat box, the two first gears are in meshed connection with the corresponding second gears, second belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the two second gears, and the two second belt pulleys are respectively in transmission connection with the corresponding first belt pulleys through a first belt and a second belt.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, one ends of the two connecting arms, which are close to the seat box, are connected with first rotating shafts in a penetrating way, two ends of the two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the seat box through bearings, and one ends of the two first rotating shafts penetrate through the inner wall of the seat box and are fixedly connected with corresponding first gears.
According to the preferred technical scheme, a sampling structure is fixedly arranged in the seat box, the sampling mechanism comprises an L-shaped support fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of a clamping frame, an electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of the top end of the L-shaped support, through grooves are formed in the middle of the top end of the clamping frame, fixing plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the through grooves, the top of one side of the fixing plates is fixedly connected with two ends of a box body, two second rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the box body, one ends of the four second rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably connected with one ends of two third gears, one ends of the two second rotating shafts penetrate through the side wall of the box body and are fixedly communicated with output ends of the two second motors, strip-shaped through holes are formed in the middle of the top end of the box body and the middle of the bottom end of the box body, the two strip-shaped through holes are respectively and alternately connected with a sleeve, one sides of the two racks are respectively and meshed with one sides of the two third gears, a push plate is alternately arranged in the sleeve, the bottom end of the push plate is fixedly provided with a piston, and the bottom end of the electric piston is fixedly arranged on the piston is fixedly connected with the top end of the hydraulic cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a storage battery is fixedly arranged in the seat box, a data processor and a controller are respectively and fixedly arranged in the control box, a wireless receiving module is fixedly arranged on the control box, the storage battery is electrically connected with a solar cell panel, an anemometer is electrically connected with the storage battery, a liquid level measuring instrument, a laser range finder, an anemometer, a moisture sensor and a temperature sensor are electrically connected with the data processor, the data processor is electrically connected with the controller, the controller is respectively and electrically connected with an alarm and the wireless receiving module, and the wireless receiving module is in signal connection with a remote terminal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a rainfall landslide early warning system based on rainfall and soil moisture, which is characterized in that a mechanical telescopic rod is arranged to drive fixed legs to perform proper height adjustment, so that the heights among different fixed legs are changed, the device can adapt to the inclination angles of different slopes, meanwhile, a sampling structure is arranged in a seat box to sample and analyze landslide soil, real-time soil moisture is measured, a temperature sensor, an anemometer and a liquid level measuring instrument are arranged to measure real-time temperature, wind speed and rainfall, landslide phenomenon caused by overlarge moisture is prevented, and an alarm is arranged to perform early warning and alarm on surrounding pedestrian vehicles.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sampling structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sampling structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control box structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a module structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a seat box; 2. a clamping frame; 3. a control box; 4. an anemometer; 5. a laser range finder; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a connecting arm; 8. a measuring cylinder; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a fixing frame; 12. a mechanical telescopic rod; 13. a fixed leg; 14. a fixed head; 15. a first belt; 16. a belt pulley; 17. a second belt; 18. an electro-hydraulic cylinder; 19. a case body; 20. an L-shaped bracket; 21. a through groove; 22. a push plate; 23. a sleeve; 24. a rack; 25. a third gear; 26. a moisture sensor; 27. a piston; 28. a liquid level measuring instrument; 29. a data processor; 30. a controller; 31. an alarm; 32. a wireless receiving module; 33. a fixing plate; 34. a solar cell panel; 35. and a second motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention provides a technical scheme of a rainfall type landslide early warning system based on rainfall and soil moisture:
according to the illustration of fig. 1, including seat box 1, the bottom mounting of seat box 1 is equipped with clamping frame 2, the clamping frame 2 that is equipped with is convenient for fix seat box 1, the both sides of seat box 1 bottom are all fixed and are equipped with mount 11, the inboard of two mounts 11 is all inlayed and is equipped with solar cell panel 34, solar cell panel 34 that is equipped with supplements the battery electric energy, the fixed control box 3 that is equipped with in corner on seat box 1 top, the fixed anemograph 4 that is equipped with in top of control box 3, anemograph 4 measures real-time wind speed, the fixed laser range finder 5 that is equipped with in middle part on seat box 1 top, and the reflecting plate is placed in soil, when the measuring distance takes place to shift, laser range finder 5 carries offset information to data processor 29, data processor 29 carries signal transmission to controller 30, carry out the remote alarm through wireless receiving module 32, can monitor the landslide immediately, the both sides of seat box 1 all are movably equipped with link arm 7, link arm 7 has the function of auto-lock, can carry out manual regulation, avoid measuring cylinder 8 on link arm 7 to take place because of rocking, measuring cylinder 8 when placing can not take place the skew. The one end that seat box 1 was kept away from to two linking arms 7 is all fixed and is equipped with graduated flask 8, the graduated flask 8 that is equipped with is convenient for collect the rainwater, the inside of two graduated flasks 8 is all fixed and is equipped with liquid level measuring apparatu 28, the liquid level measuring apparatu 28 that is equipped measures real-time liquid level, obtain the information of rainfall, because liquid level measuring apparatu 28 and data processor 29 electric connection, then transmit real-time liquid level information to data processor 29, be equipped with temperature sensor 6 on the seat box 1, the temperature sensor 6 that is equipped with measures real-time temperature information, the fixed alarm 31 that is equipped with in one side of seat box 1, when the landslide, controller 30 control alarm 31 carries out early warning, remind the pedestrian to pay attention to safety, the corner of two mount 11 bottom is all fixed and is equipped with bearing structure, bearing structure that is equipped with supports seat box 1.
Wherein, four bearing structure all includes mechanical telescopic link 12, the mechanical telescopic link 12 that is equipped with is convenient for adjust the height of each fixed leg 13, the fixed of suitable slope, the equal corner fixed connection of the equal and corresponding mount 11 bottom in top of four mechanical telescopic link 12, the equal fixedly connected with fixed leg 13 in bottom of four mechanical telescopic link 12, the equal fixed head 14 that is equipped with in bottom of four fixed leg 13, the fixed head 14 that is equipped with is convenient for fixed leg 13 insert the slope for the device can be fixed more firmly.
Finally, the inside middle part of seat box 1 is fixed and is equipped with first motor, the first motor that is equipped with is two first belt pulleys 16 and provides power, the output shaft of first motor runs through the first belt pulley 16 that the inner wall fixedly connected with of seat box 1 was placed side by side, positive both sides of seat box 1 all correspond and are equipped with first gear 9 and second gear 10, two first gears 9 all are connected with the meshing of corresponding second gear 10, the meshing of first gear 9 and second gear 10 can have the effect of auto-lock, can avoid linking arm 7 to take place the skew, the outside of two second gears 10 is all fixed and is equipped with the second belt pulley, two second belt pulleys are connected with the first belt pulley 16 transmission that corresponds through first belt 15 and second belt 17 respectively, two first belt pulleys 16 rotate and drive two second belt pulleys through first belt 15 and second belt 17, thereby make two second gears 10 rotate, thereby make two first gears 9 drive two linking arms 7 through first pivot and alternate, make measuring cylinder 8 keep the level, two linking arm 7 are close to the pivot that the inner wall that the first box 1 is connected with the inner wall of first bearing 1 through the pivot that the first bearing box is connected with the inner wall of two first bearing boxes.
According to the reference of fig. 2 and fig. 3, the inside of the seat box 1 is fixedly provided with a sampling structure, the sampling structure is convenient for taking part of slope soil and measuring the moisture content of soil, the sampling structure comprises an L-shaped bracket 20 fixedly arranged in the middle of one side of a clamping frame 2, the L-shaped bracket 20 plays a supporting role, an electric hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly arranged in one side of the top end of the L-shaped bracket 20, a through groove 21 is formed in the middle of the top end of the clamping frame 2, two sides of the inner wall of the through groove 21 are fixedly provided with fixing plates 33, the tops of one side of the two fixing plates 33 are fixedly connected with two ends of a box 19, two second rotating shafts are fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the box 19, one ends of four second rotating shafts are respectively connected with one ends of two third gears 25 in a rotating way, one ends of the two second rotating shafts penetrate through the side wall of the box 19 and are fixedly communicated with the output ends of two second motors 35, the second motor 35 is driven by two third gears 25 so as to drive the two second rotating shafts to rotate, the middle part of the top end and the middle part of the bottom end of the box 19 are provided with strip-shaped through holes, the two strip-shaped through holes are connected with the sleeve 23 in a penetrating way, the middle parts of the two sides of the two sleeves 23 are fixedly provided with racks 24, one sides of the two racks 24 are respectively meshed with one sides of the two third gears 25, the two third gears 25 rotate to enable the racks 24 to move up and down, thereby taking out soil, the push plate 22 is inserted in the sleeve 23, the bottom end of the push plate 22 is fixedly provided with a piston 27, the piston 27 is pulled in the sleeve 23, the soil can be adsorbed in the sleeve 23 due to the action of air pressure and can not drop from the sleeve 23 in the sampling process, the bottom end of the piston 27 is fixedly provided with a moisture sensor 26, the top end of the push plate 22 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 18, the electro-hydraulic cylinder 18 is driven so that the moisture sensor 26 and the probe of the sampling soil moisture sensor 26 are placed inside the sampling soil, and moisture inside the sampling soil is detected to perform moisture measurement.
According to fig. 4, referring to fig. 5, a storage battery is fixed in the seat box 1, a data processor 29 and a controller 30 are respectively fixed in the control box 3, a wireless receiving module 32 is fixed in the control box 3, the storage battery is electrically connected with a solar panel 34, an anemometer 4 is electrically connected with the storage battery, a liquid level measuring instrument 28, a laser distance measuring instrument 5, the anemometer 4, a moisture sensor 26 and a temperature sensor 6 are electrically connected with the data processor 29, the data processor 29 is electrically connected with the controller 30, the controller 30 is electrically connected with an alarm 31 and the wireless receiving module 32, and the wireless receiving module 32 is in signal connection with a remote terminal.
When the early warning system for the rainfall type landslide based on rainfall and soil moisture is particularly used, firstly, the seat box 1 is fixed on the landslide, the seat box 1 is horizontally placed by driving the fixed legs 13 through the expansion and contraction of the mechanical telescopic rod 12, four fixed heads 14 are inserted into the landslide to fix the seat box 1, the anemograph 4 and the temperature sensor 6 arranged on the seat box 1 measure the real-time wind speed temperature, the laser range finder 5 arranged on the seat box 1 measures the offset distance of the reflecting plate, the first motor works to enable the two first belt pulleys 16 to rotate, the two first belt pulleys 16 rotate to drive the two second belt pulleys to rotate through the first belt 15 and the second belt 17 so as to enable the two second gears 10 to rotate, so that two first gears 9 drive two linking arms 7 through first pivot to make measuring cylinder 8 keep the level, thereby liquid level measuring instrument 28 measurement will be in the information, second motor 35 works, drive two third gears 25 and rotate, make rack 24 move down, sample analysis is carried out to soil, electro-hydraulic cylinder 18 works, drive push pedal 22 moves down, thereby make piston 27 drive moisture sensor 26 and sample soil contact, measure the moisture in the soil, and transmit the measured information to data processor 29, data processor 29 transmits the information to controller 30 and stores, and transmit the information to remote terminal through wireless receiving module 32, when the measured information exceeds the rating, controller 30 makes alarm 31 work, carry out early warning alarm.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an early warning system of rainfall type landslide based on rainfall and soil moisture, includes seat box (1), its characterized in that, the bottom mounting of seat box (1) is equipped with cassette (2), the both sides of seat box (1) bottom are all fixed and are equipped with mount (11), two the inboard of mount (11) is all inlayed and is equipped with solar cell panel (34), the corner on seat box (1) top is fixed and is equipped with control box (3), the top of control box (3) is fixed and is equipped with anemograph (4), the middle part on seat box (1) top is fixed and is equipped with laser range finder (5), the both sides of seat box (1) all activity are equipped with linking arm (7), be equipped with temperature sensor (6) on seat box (1), one side of seat box (1) is fixed and is equipped with alarm (31), two the corner on mount (11) bottom is all fixed and is equipped with bearing structure;
one end, far away from the seat box (1), of each connecting arm (7) is fixedly provided with a measuring cylinder (8), and the interiors of the two measuring cylinders (8) are fixedly provided with a liquid level measuring instrument (28);
the middle part inside the seat box (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the inner wall of the seat box (1) and is fixedly connected with two first belt pulleys (16) which are arranged in parallel, two sides of the front face of the seat box (1) are correspondingly provided with a first gear (9) and a second gear (10), the two first gears (9) are in meshed connection with the corresponding second gears (10), the outer sides of the two second gears (10) are fixedly provided with second belt pulleys, and the two second belt pulleys are respectively in transmission connection with the corresponding first belt pulleys (16) through a first belt (15) and a second belt (17);
the two connecting arms (7) are connected with first rotating shafts in a penetrating way at one end close to the seat box (1), two ends of the two first rotating shafts are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the seat box (1) through bearings, and one ends of the two first rotating shafts penetrate through the inner wall of the seat box (1) and are fixedly connected with corresponding first gears (9);
the inside fixed of seat box (1) is equipped with the sampling structure, the sampling structure includes fixed L type support (20) that are equipped with in middle part of cassette (2) one side, the fixed electronic pneumatic cylinder (18) that are equipped with in one side of L type support (20) top, logical groove (21) have been seted up at the middle part on cassette (2) top, the both sides of leading to groove (21) inner wall are all fixed and are equipped with fixed plate (33), two the top of fixed plate (33) one side and the both ends fixed connection of box body (19), the both sides of box body (19) inner wall are all fixed and are equipped with two second pivots, four the one end of second pivot is rotated with the one end of two third gears (25) respectively and is connected, and wherein the one end of two second pivots is passed the lateral wall of box body (19) and is fixed intercommunication with the output of two second motors (35), the middle part on box body (19) top and the middle part of bottom have all been seted up bar through-shaped through-hole, two bar through-hole all alternates with sleeve (23) and are connected, two the top (23) one side's top and two both sides are equipped with the both ends fixed plate (24), two bottom (24) of two second pivots are equipped with the one side of rack (25) respectively, one side (27) is equipped with the fixed push pedal (24) of two side (27), the top end of the push plate (22) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (18);
the inside of seat box (1) is fixed and is equipped with the battery, the inside of control box (3) is fixed respectively and is equipped with data processor (29) and controller (30), fixed wireless receiving module (32) that are equipped with on control box (3), battery and solar cell panel (34) electric connection, anemograph (4) and battery electric connection, liquid level gauge (28), laser range finder (5), anemograph (4), moisture sensor (26) and temperature sensor (6) all with data processor (29) electric connection, data processor (29) and controller (30) electric connection, controller (30) respectively with alarm (31) and wireless receiving module (32) electric connection, wireless receiving module (32) and remote terminal signal connection.
2. The rainfall type landslide early warning system based on rainfall and soil moisture according to claim 1, wherein: the four bearing structure all includes mechanical telescopic link (12), four the top of mechanical telescopic link (12) all with the corner fixed connection of corresponding mount (11) bottom, four the equal fixedly connected with fixed leg (13) of bottom of mechanical telescopic link (12), four the bottom of fixed leg (13) is all fixed and is equipped with fixed head (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911046369.5A CN110660195B (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Rainfall type landslide early warning system based on rainfall and soil moisture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911046369.5A CN110660195B (en) | 2019-10-30 | 2019-10-30 | Rainfall type landslide early warning system based on rainfall and soil moisture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110660195A CN110660195A (en) | 2020-01-07 |
| CN110660195B true CN110660195B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| WO2021204913A1 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | Basf Se | Method for estimating precipitation distribution for a geographical region |
| CN111784977A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-16 | 云南大学 | Plateau mountain land landslide hazard early warning system based on daily rainfall |
| CN112180830B (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-05-25 | 广东省地质建设工程勘察院 | Geological disaster early warning monitoring devices |
| CN113390359B (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2022-12-06 | 董世勇 | High-cutting slope deformation monitoring device |
| CN114323149A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-12 | 郑州职业技术学院 | Landslide disaster surveying equipment for mine rock-soil slope |
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| KR20100053830A (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-24 | 주식회사 케이티 | Early warning method and system for landslide and rock fall |
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