CN218972241U

CN218972241U - Snow monitoring facilities

Info

Publication number: CN218972241U
Application number: CN202223113272.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李积宏; 刘益; 潘霞; 拥珠卓嘎; 巴旦卓玛; 洛桑卓玛; 包中银
Original assignee: Meteorological Bureau Of Naqu City Tibet
Current assignee: Meteorological Bureau Of Naqu City Tibet
Priority date: 2022-11-23
Filing date: 2022-11-23
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses snow monitoring equipment, which comprises a base and a scale; and (2) base: the middle part of the upper surface of the device is provided with a fixed sleeve, the upper end of the fixed sleeve is provided with a mounting rod through a connecting mechanism, the lower end of the connecting mechanism is detachably connected with the middle part of the fixed sleeve through a fixed bolt, the lower end of a mounting rack arranged at the upper end of the mounting rod is provided with a camera, and the upper end of the mounting rack is provided with a nine-element environment sensor; ruler: the scale is arranged at the rear end of the base, and the front side surface of the scale is provided with scales; wherein: the switch board is installed through the clamp to the lower extreme of installation pole, and the inside of switch board is equipped with battery and PLC controller respectively, and the output of battery is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, and the output of camera and nine factor environmental sensor all is connected with the input electricity of PLC controller, and this snow monitoring facilities conveniently rotates the installation pole and fixes a position the locking, is convenient for maintain the electrical apparatus of installation pole upper end, and it is more convenient to use.

Description

Snow monitoring facilities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of snow monitoring, in particular to snow monitoring equipment.

Background

The snow depth monitoring device has great practical significance and profound effects on the real-time effective monitoring and early warning of snow disasters on the production of agriculture and animal husbandry, the life of herdsman and the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry, snow depth (snow depth) observation is one of main projects of ground meteorological observation, and the timeliness and accuracy of snow depth observation can be improved by using an image-based cover depth measuring method and device for carrying out snow depth real-time automatic monitoring, so that important basic data are provided for the aspects of weather disaster prevention and reduction, weather forecast prediction, public weather service and climate change research, a rod body installed by the existing snow monitoring device is usually integrally formed, and an electric appliance at the upper end of the rod body is required to be maintained by means of an external lifting table in the follow-up maintenance process, so that the snow monitoring device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the existing defects, provides snow monitoring equipment, is convenient to rotate, position and lock an installation rod, is convenient to maintain an electric appliance at the upper end of the installation rod, is more convenient to use, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a snow monitoring device comprises a base and a scale;

and (2) base: the middle part of the upper surface of the device is provided with a fixed sleeve, the upper end of the fixed sleeve is provided with a mounting rod through a connecting mechanism, the lower end of the connecting mechanism is detachably connected with the middle part of the fixed sleeve through a fixed bolt, the lower end of a mounting rack arranged at the upper end of the mounting rod is provided with a camera, and the upper end of the mounting rack is provided with a nine-element environment sensor;

ruler: the scale is arranged at the rear end of the base, and the front side surface of the scale is provided with scales;

wherein: the switch board is installed through the clamp to the lower extreme of installation pole, and the inside of switch board is equipped with battery and PLC controller respectively, and the output of battery is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, and the output of camera and nine factor environmental sensor all is connected with the input electricity of PLC controller, conveniently rotates the installation pole and fix a position the locking, is convenient for maintain the electrical apparatus of installation pole upper end, and it is more convenient to use.

Further, the middle part of installation pole is equipped with solar cell panel, and solar cell panel's output is connected with the inside solar controller input electricity that sets up of switch board, and solar controller's output electricity is connected the input of battery, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Further, the upper end of the installation rod is provided with a lightning rod, so that the lightning protection effect on the electrical elements at the upper end of the installation rod can be achieved.

Further, coupling mechanism includes pivot and U type seat, U type seat sets up in fixed sleeve's upper edge face, and the lower extreme of installation pole is equipped with the pivot, and the end of pivot is rotated with the commentaries on classics hole that both ends symmetry set up about the U type seat respectively and is connected, and the easy to assemble pole rotates, is convenient for maintain the electrical apparatus of installation pole upper end.

Further, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the fixing frame, the fixing bolts penetrate through the through holes in the lower end of the fixing frame and are in threaded connection with the screw holes in the outer side face of the fixing sleeve, and the lower end of the fixing frame is provided with an arc-shaped groove attached to the outer side face of the fixing sleeve, so that the fixing frame is convenient to limit and fix.

Further, the inside rotation of fixed sleeve is connected with the internal thread cover, and the internal thread of internal thread cover is connected with the lead screw, and the upper end of lead screw is equipped with the square pole, and the upper end of square pole sets up with the locating hole cooperation of installation pole lower extreme, and U type seat bottom surface is equipped with the square hole with square pole sliding connection, and the round hole internal rotation that fixed sleeve lateral surface lower extreme set up is connected with the actuating lever, and the inboard end of actuating lever and the lower extreme of internal thread cover all are equipped with bevel gear, and two bevel gears meshing are connected, play the positioning action to the installation pole.

Furthermore, the four corners of base evenly are provided with the fixed orifices, make things convenient for the fixed mounting of base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this snow monitoring facilities has following benefit:

1. when the structure of installation pole upper end is maintained to needs, rotate the actuating lever, the meshing through two bevel gears drives the internal thread cover and rotates, because the square pole of lead screw upper end and the square hole sliding connection of U type seat bottom surface, so make the lead screw downwardly moving under the spacing effect of square pole, until the locating hole separation of square pole and installation pole lower extreme, then rotate the fixing bolt of mount lower extreme, make fixing bolt and fixed sleeve separate, because pivot and U type seat rotate and are connected, rotate the pivot through the mount this moment, can make the installation pole on the snow check out test set rotate with the pivot as the center, the electrical apparatus of the installation pole upper end on the snow check out test set is conveniently maintained, it is more convenient to use snow check out test set.

2. After maintenance, the mounting rod is reset, the arc-shaped groove at the lower end of the fixing frame is attached to the outer side face of the fixing sleeve, then the fixing frame is fixed through the fixing bolt, the driving rod is rotated again to drive the internal thread sleeve to reversely rotate, the screw rod is moved upwards until the square rod is inserted into the positioning hole at the lower end of the mounting rod, the rapid fixing of the mounting rod on the snow accumulation detection device is facilitated, and the fixing is more stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the power distribution cabinet of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a retaining sleeve according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a left side cross-sectional structure of the fixing sleeve of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 coupling mechanism, 21 pivot, 22U formula seat, 23 mount, 3 fixed sleeve, 4 installation pole, 5 cameras, 6 nine factor environmental sensor, 7 lightning rod, 8 solar cell panel, 9 switch board, 91 battery, 92 PLC controller, 93 solar controller, 10 fixing bolt, 11 scale, 12 internal thread cover, 13 lead screw, 14 square pole, 15 actuating lever.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a snow monitoring device comprises a base 1 and a scale 11;

base 1: the middle part of the upper surface of the device is provided with a fixed sleeve 3, the upper end of the fixed sleeve 3 is provided with a mounting rod 4 through a connecting mechanism 2, the lower end of the connecting mechanism 2 is detachably connected with the middle part of the fixed sleeve 3 through a fixed bolt 10, the lower end of a mounting rack arranged at the upper end of the mounting rod 4 is provided with a camera 5, the upper end of the mounting rack is provided with a nine-element environment sensor 6, the camera 5 can monitor the snow surrounding environment in real time, the nine-element environment sensor 6 can detect wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, rainfall, PM2.5 and PMIO in the environment, the upper end of the mounting rod 4 is provided with a lightning rod 7, the output end of the lightning rod 7 is communicated with the ground, and the lightning protection effect can be played on electric elements at the upper end of the mounting rod 4;

scale 11: the snow cover is positioned at the rear end of the base 1, scales are arranged on the front side surface of the staff 11, and the depth of the snow cover embedded into the staff 11 is observed through the camera 5, so that the thickness of the snow cover in the environment can be observed intuitively;

wherein: the lower extreme of installation pole 4 is installed switch board 9 through the clamp, the inside of switch board 9 is equipped with battery 91 and PLC controller 92 respectively, the output of battery 91 is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller 92, camera 5 and nine factor environmental sensor 6's output all are connected with the input electricity of PLC controller 92, snow environmental information can feed back to the inside PLC controller 92 of switch board 9 in real time, PLC controller 92 feeds back to external terminal through the inside signal transmitter of switch board 9, the middle part of installation pole 4 is equipped with solar cell panel 8, the output of solar cell panel 8 is connected with the inside solar cell controller 93 input electricity that sets up of switch board 9, the input of battery 91 is connected to solar cell controller 93's output electricity, solar cell panel 8 can be with solar energy conversion electric energy, the electric energy is carried to the electric apparatus in the battery 91 after solar cell controller 93's the processing power supply.

Wherein: the connecting mechanism 2 comprises a rotating shaft 21 and a U-shaped seat 22, the U-shaped seat 22 is arranged on the upper edge surface of the fixed sleeve 3, the lower end of the installation rod 4 is provided with the rotating shaft 21, the end heads of the rotating shaft 21 are respectively and symmetrically connected with rotating holes arranged at the left end and the right end of the U-shaped seat 22, the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 21 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the fixed frame 23, the fixed bolt 10 penetrates through a through hole at the lower end of the fixed frame 23 and is in threaded connection with a screw hole arranged at the outer side surface of the fixed sleeve 3, the lower end of the fixed frame 23 is provided with an arc-shaped groove jointed with the outer side surface of the fixed sleeve 3, the inside of the fixed sleeve 3 is rotationally connected with an internal thread sleeve 12, the internal thread of the internal thread sleeve 12 is connected with a screw rod 13, the upper end of the screw rod 13 is provided with a square rod 14, the upper end of the square rod 14 is matched with a positioning hole arranged at the lower end of the installation rod 4, the bottom surface of the U-shaped seat 22 is provided with a square hole in sliding connection with the square rod 14, the driving rod 15 is rotationally connected with a round hole arranged at the lower end of the outer side surface of the fixed sleeve 3, bevel gears are respectively arranged at the inner side end of the driving rod 15 and the lower end of the internal thread sleeve 12, the two bevel gears are in meshed connection, fixing holes are uniformly arranged at four corners of the base 1, when the structure at the upper end of the mounting rod 4 is required to be maintained, the internal thread sleeve 12 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the two bevel gears by rotating the driving rod 15, the square rod 14 at the upper end of the screw rod 13 is in sliding connection with the square hole at the bottom surface of the U-shaped seat 22, so the screw rod 13 is downwards moved under the limiting effect of the square rod 14 until the square rod 14 is separated from the locating hole at the lower end of the mounting rod 4, then the fixing bolt 10 at the lower end of the fixing frame 23 is rotated, the fixing bolt 10 is separated from the fixed sleeve 3, the rotating shaft 21 is connected with the U-shaped seat 22 in a rotating way, the rotating shaft 21 is rotated through the fixing frame 23 at the moment, the mounting rod 4 can be rotated by taking the rotating shaft 21 as the center, the electric appliance at the upper end of the installation rod 4 is convenient to maintain, the installation rod 4 is reset after maintenance, the arc-shaped groove at the lower end of the fixing frame 23 is attached to the outer side face of the fixing sleeve 3, then the fixing frame 23 is fixed through the fixing bolt 10, the driving rod 15 is rotated to drive the internal thread sleeve 12 to reversely rotate, the screw rod 13 is enabled to move upwards until the square rod 14 is inserted into the positioning hole at the lower end of the installation rod 4, the installation rod 4 is fixed fast, and the fixing is more stable.

The utility model provides snow monitoring equipment, which has the following working principle: the base 1 is fixed on an external foundation pile through the fixing holes at four corners of the base 1 by using bolts, meanwhile, the output end of the lightning rod 7 is communicated with the ground, an electric element at the upper end of the installation rod 4 can be subjected to lightning protection, the camera 5 at the upper end of the installation rod 4 can monitor the surrounding snow environment in real time, meanwhile, the depth of the snow is buried into the scale 11 through the camera 5, the snow thickness in the snow environment is convenient to visually observe, the nine-element environment sensor 6 can detect the wind speed, the wind direction, the temperature, the humidity, the atmospheric pressure, the rainfall, the PM2.5 and the PMIO in the snow environment, meanwhile, the snow environment information can be fed back to the PLC 92 in the power distribution cabinet 9 in real time, the PLC 92 is fed back to the external terminal through the signal transmitter in the power distribution cabinet 9, the solar cell panel 8 can convert solar energy into electric energy, when the electric energy is transmitted to the battery 91 to supply power to the electric appliance after being processed by the solar controller 93, and the structure of the upper end of the installation rod 4 on the snow detection equipment is required to be maintained, the driving rod 15 is rotated, the internal thread sleeve 12 is driven to rotate by the meshing of the two bevel gears, the square rod 14 at the upper end of the screw rod 13 is in sliding connection with the square hole at the bottom surface of the U-shaped seat 22, so the screw rod 13 is downwards moved under the limit effect of the square rod 14 until the square rod 14 is separated from the positioning hole at the lower end of the installation rod 4, then the fixing bolt 10 at the lower end of the fixing frame 23 is rotated, the fixing bolt 10 is separated from the fixing sleeve 3, the rotating shaft 21 is rotationally connected with the U-shaped seat 22 through the fixing frame 23, the installation rod 4 can be rotated by taking the rotating shaft 21 as the center, the electric appliance for detecting the snow at the upper end of the installation rod 4 is convenient to maintain, the installation rod 4 is more convenient to use, and the installation rod 4 is reset after maintenance, make the arc wall of mount 23 lower extreme laminate with the lateral surface of fixed sleeve 3, then fix mount 23 through fixing bolt 10, rotate actuating lever 15 again and drive internal thread cover 12 reverse rotation, make lead screw 13 shift up, until square rod 14 peg graft in the locating hole of installation pole 4 lower extreme, make things convenient for the quick fixed of installation pole 4 on the snow check out test set, fix moreover more firmly.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the camera 5 and the nine-element environmental sensor 6 may be freely configured according to the actual application scenario, the camera 5 suggests selecting a camera with model number YS-W60, the nine-element environmental sensor 6 suggests selecting an environmental sensor with model number FT-WQX9, the core chip inside the PLC controller 92 suggests selecting an AT90 series of single chip microcomputer, the solar controller 93 suggests selecting a solar controller with model number WS-M150, and the PLC controller 92 controls the camera 5 and the nine-element environmental sensor 6 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Snow monitoring facilities, its characterized in that: comprises a base (1) and a scale (11);

base (1): the middle part of the upper surface of the device is provided with a fixed sleeve (3), the upper end of the fixed sleeve (3) is provided with a mounting rod (4) through a connecting mechanism (2), the lower end of the connecting mechanism (2) is detachably connected with the middle part of the fixed sleeve (3) through a fixed bolt (10), the lower end of a mounting rack arranged at the upper end of the mounting rod (4) is provided with a camera (5), and the upper end of the mounting rack is provided with a nine-element environment sensor (6);

scale (11): the scale is positioned at the rear end of the base (1), and the front side surface of the scale (11) is provided with scales;

wherein: the lower extreme of installation pole (4) is installed switch board (9) through the clamp, and the inside of switch board (9) is equipped with battery (91) and PLC controller (92) respectively, and the output of battery (91) is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller (92), and the output of camera (5) and nine factor environmental sensor (6) all is connected with the input electricity of PLC controller (92).

2. A snow monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of installation pole (4) is equipped with solar cell panel (8), and the output of solar cell panel (8) is connected with the input electricity of solar controller (93) that switch board (9) inside set up, and the input of battery (91) is connected to the output electricity of solar controller (93).

3. A snow monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the mounting rod (4) is provided with a lightning rod (7).

4. A snow monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21) and a U-shaped seat (22), the U-shaped seat (22) is arranged on the upper edge surface of the fixed sleeve (3), the rotating shaft (21) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting rod (4), and the ends of the rotating shaft (21) are respectively connected with rotating holes symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the U-shaped seat (22) in a rotating mode.

5. The snow monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (21) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the upper end of the fixing frame (23), the fixing bolt (10) penetrates through a through hole at the lower end of the fixing frame (23) and is in threaded connection with a screw hole arranged on the outer side face of the fixing sleeve (3), and an arc-shaped groove attached to the outer side face of the fixing sleeve (3) is formed in the lower end of the fixing frame (23).

6. The snow monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: the inside rotation of fixed sleeve (3) is connected with internal thread cover (12), the inside threaded connection of internal thread cover (12) has lead screw (13), the upper end of lead screw (13) is equipped with square pole (14), the upper end of square pole (14) sets up with the locating hole cooperation of installation pole (4) lower extreme, U type seat (22) bottom surface is equipped with the square hole with square pole (14) sliding connection, the round hole internal rotation that fixed sleeve (3) lateral surface lower extreme set up is connected with actuating lever (15), the inboard end of actuating lever (15) and the lower extreme of internal thread cover (12) all are equipped with bevel gear, two bevel gears meshing are connected.

7. A snow monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixing holes are uniformly formed in four corners of the base (1).