CN110651698A - Working method of device for accurately watering root systems of drought relief crops - Google Patents

Working method of device for accurately watering root systems of drought relief crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110651698A
CN110651698A CN201911082472.5A CN201911082472A CN110651698A CN 110651698 A CN110651698 A CN 110651698A CN 201911082472 A CN201911082472 A CN 201911082472A CN 110651698 A CN110651698 A CN 110651698A
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water
pipe
transportation
sliding
watering
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CN201911082472.5A
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CN110651698B (en
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田俊英
孟云男
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Heze University
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Heze University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of accurate watering devices, in particular to a working method of an accurate watering device for drought relief crop roots. According to the invention, through the liquid conveying structure, the rotating pipe and the blade can be better matched and moved to the position near the root hair of the dry economic crop to carry out accurate watering, so that the root hair of each crop can be watered by water resources, the watering quality is improved, and the vegetation survival rate of the dry economic crop is improved.

Description

Working method of device for accurately watering root systems of drought relief crops
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of accurate watering devices, in particular to a working method of an accurate watering device for a root system of a drought relief crop.
Background
As the national economic life and water consumers, agriculture continues to use the traditional backward flood irrigation mode for a long time due to reasons of ideological consciousness, capital, technology and the like, greatly wastes manpower and material resources, gradually popularizes water-saving irrigation equipment in vast rural areas of China and becomes a mainstream of modern society and agriculture, most of the existing agricultural irrigation equipment is of a fixed installation structure, and in order to introduce water sources and cover all areas, the existing agricultural irrigation equipment often needs to be coveredDigging enough ditches with enough length or laying enough water pipes. In addition to the United stateshttps://haokan.baidu.com/v?vid= 6288625194930851690&pd=bjh&fr=bjhauthor&type=videoThe irrigation system can reduce the laying of a water pipeline and save a certain amount of water, but the rotary spraying is only used for spraying the vegetation of the crops, the roots of the crops need to permeate one layer by one layer, and most of nutrition is filtered in the permeation process of one layer by one layer for the spraying of some nutrient solutions, so that the roots of the vegetation are difficult to absorb the comprehensive nutrient solutions, the vegetation harvest rate of economic crops on dry grounds is reduced, and the irrigation quality of the vegetation is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a working method of an accurate watering device for a root system of a drought economic crop.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: when the water pump is used, the water is guided into the inside of the transport water tank through the water delivery pipe, the transport water tank moves on the rail, the first sensor and the second sensor mutually sense, when the transport water tank moves to the position matched with the rail and the transmission structure, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the sliding pipe to be inserted into the water through pipe, the water pump is started, the water pump sucks out the water in the transport water tank through the water inlet pipe and guides the water into the connecting cover head through the water outlet pipe, water resources enter the connecting pipe through the water through pipe, the electromagnetic valve is opened, when the water flow enters the connecting pipe, the piston is impacted by water pressure, the piston drives the sliding rod to slide along the inner wall of the fixing plate, one end of the sliding rod slides along the inner wall of the sealing box, the gas in the sealing box is extruded, the gas flows and extrudes the, when the piston moves to the position matched with the water outlet, water flow enters the connecting pipe and flows into the standard box, meanwhile, the thrust from the push plate and the water flow in the standard box impact the water wheel through the filter plate, so that the water wheel drives the shaft lever to rotate, the shaft lever drives the rotating pipe to rotate through the fixed filter plate, so that the blade on the outer surface of the rotating pipe rotates, and the rotating cutting soil reaches the vicinity of the root system of the dry-land economic crop to spray water flow, through the transfusion structure, the rotating pipe and the blade can better move to the vicinity of the root hair of the dry-land economic crop in a matching way to accurately water, so that the root hair of each crop can be watered by water resources, through the buffering effect of the buffer spring, the rotating pipe is prevented from separating from the standard box and limiting the rotating pipe, the root hair of the dry-land economic crop is protected from being damaged by the, make the slide bar drive near the displacement of piston at utmost to the delivery port to cushion a large amount of water pressures, make rivers carry out intermittent type nature water supply all the time, intermittent type nature water supply makes the motion that the slide bar makes a round trip up and down, makes the inside that makes the propelling movement rivers of push pedal discontinuous get into the commentaries on classics pipe, reaches the commentaries on classics pipe and drives the blade and carry out intermittent type rotary cutting.
The device for accurately watering the root system of the drought relief crop has the advantages that: the invention is provided with a transfusion structure, an electromagnetic valve is opened, when water flow enters the inside of a connecting pipe, a large amount of water pressure punches a piston, the piston drives a sliding rod to slide along the inner wall of a fixed plate, one end of the sliding rod slides along the inner wall of a seal box and extrudes gas in the seal box, so that the gas flows and extrudes a push rod, the push rod drives a push plate to extrude the water flow in a standard box, when the piston moves to a position matched with a water outlet, the water flow enters the connecting pipe and flows into the inside of the standard box, simultaneously, the thrust from the push plate and the water flow in the standard box impact the water wheel through a filter plate, so that the water wheel drives a shaft rod to rotate, the shaft rod drives a rotating pipe to rotate through the fixed filter plate, a blade on the outer surface of the rotating pipe rotates, and the, through the liquid conveying structure, the rotating pipe and the blade are better matched and moved to the position near the root hair of the dry ground economic crop to carry out accurate watering, the root hair of each crop can be watered by water resources, the watering quality is improved, the vegetation survival rate of the dry ground economic crop is improved, the rotating pipe is prevented from being separated from a standard box and limiting the rotating pipe through the buffering effect of the buffer spring, the root hair of the dry ground economic crop is protected from being damaged by the blade, the slide rod drives the piston to move to the position near a water outlet to the maximum extent through the arrangement of the elastic spring and buffers a large amount of water pressure, so that the water flow always carries out intermittent water supply, the water flow saving effect is achieved, the scientific watering idea of drip irrigation is met, the intermittent water supply enables the slide rod to move up and down, and the intermittent push plate push water flow enters the inside of the rotating pipe, the rotating pipe drives the blade to perform intermittent rotary cutting, so that the blade is prevented from damaging soil near the root system of the drought economic crop, and better watering can be performed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a device for accurately watering roots of upland economic crops according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the device for accurately watering roots of dry land economic crops according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission structure of a precision watering device for a root system of a drought relief crop according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the liquid delivery mechanism of the device for accurately watering the root system of a drought relief crop according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the squeezing structure of the device for accurately watering roots of dry land economic crops according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of a liquid delivery mechanism of the device for accurately watering roots of drought relief crops according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary structure of the device for accurately watering roots of drought relief crops according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a track; 2. a transport structure; 21. a transport water tank; 22. an access panel; 23. a water delivery pipe; 24. a water pump; 25. a water inlet pipe; 26. a water outlet pipe; 27. a slide pipe; 28. connecting the cover head; 29. an electric push rod; 3. a transmission structure; 31. a transfusion tube; 32. a dew collecting pipe; 33. a water pipe; 34. a dew collector; 4. a transfusion mechanism; 41. a connecting pipe; 411. a water outlet; 412. extruding the structure; 4121. a slide bar; 4122. a piston; 4123. an elastic spring; 4124. a sealing box; 4125. a push rod; 4126. pushing the plate; 4127. a fixing plate; 42. a sleeve; 43. an electromagnetic valve; 44. a standard box; 45. punching a hole; 451. an auxiliary structure; 4511. a shaft lever; 4512. a water wheel; 4513. filtering the plate; 4514. fixing the filter plate; 452. pipe rotation; 453. a blade; 46. a buffer spring; 5. a first sensor; 6. and a second inductor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a device for accurately watering root systems of drought relief crops comprises a track 1, a transportation structure 2, a transmission structure 3 and an infusion mechanism 4, wherein the transportation structure 2 is connected to the top of the track 1 in a sliding mode, the transmission structure 3 is fixedly installed inside the track 1, and the infusion structure 4 is communicated with the bottom of the transmission structure 3.
The transportation structure 2 comprises a transportation water tank 21, a first sensor 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transportation water tank 21, a moving wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transportation water tank 21, the transportation water tank 21 is connected with a rail 1 in a sliding manner through the moving wheel, an access panel 22 is fixedly arranged at the top of the transportation water tank 21 through bolts, the top of the access panel 22 is communicated with a water pipe 23, a mounting panel is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the transportation water tank 21, a water pump 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the mounting panel, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the water pump 24 are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe 25 and a water outlet pipe 26, an electric push rod 29 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer surface of the transportation water tank 21, one end of the water inlet pipe 25, which is far away from the water pump 24, is communicated with the inside of, the output end of the electric push rod 29 is movably connected with a rod piece, one end of the rod piece, which is far away from the electric push rod 29, is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the slide pipe 27, water resources are guided into the transportation water tank 21 through the water conveying pipe 23, the transportation water tank 21 is enabled to move on the track 1, meanwhile, according to the mutual induction of the first inductor 5 and the second inductor 6, when the transportation water tank 21 moves to the position where the track 1 is matched with the transmission structure 3, the electric push rod 29 is started, the electric push rod 29 drives the slide pipe 27 to be inserted into the water conveying pipe 33, the water pump 24 is started, the water pump 24 is enabled to suck out the water in the transportation water tank 21 through the water inlet pipe 25 and guide the water into the connection cover head 28 through the water outlet pipe 26, the transmission structure 3 comprises a liquid conveying pipe 31, the liquid conveying, outer surface one side of collection dew pipe 32 puts up a case courtyard water service pipe 33, outer surface one side fixed mounting of collection dew pipe 32 has the support, the one end fixed mounting that collection dew pipe 32 was kept away from to the support has collection dew ware 34, the outer fixed mounting of collection dew pipe 32 has No. two inductors 6, infusion mechanism 4 includes connecting pipe 41, the one end intercommunication that collection dew pipe 32 was kept away from to transfer line 31 has connecting pipe 41, the surface cover of connecting pipe 41 is equipped with sleeve pipe 42, the one end intercommunication that connecting pipe 41 was kept away from to sleeve pipe 42 has standard box 44, sleeve pipe 42's outer fixed mounting has solenoid valve 43, the outer fixed mounting of standard box 44 has punching structure 45, seal box 4124 is located the inside of standard box 44, the outer fixed surface of standard box 44 is connected with buffer spring 46, the one end and punching structure 45 fixed connection that standard box 44.
The outer surface of the connecting pipe 41 is provided with a water outlet 411, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 41 is connected with an extrusion structure 412 in a sliding manner, the extrusion structure 412 comprises a sliding rod 4121, one end of the sliding rod 4121 is fixedly provided with a piston 4122, the outer surface of the piston 4122 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 41 in a sliding manner, one side of the outer surface of the sliding rod 4121, which is positioned at the piston 4122, is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate 4127, the fixing plate 4127 and the piston 4122 are respectively positioned at two sides of the port of the water outlet 411, the outer surface of the sliding rod 4121 is sleeved with an elastic spring 4123, two ends of the elastic spring 4123 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the sliding rod 4121 and the fixing plate 4127, the bottom of the sliding rod 4121 is connected with a sealing box 4124 in a sliding manner, the outer surface of the sealing box 4124 is connected with a push rod 4125, one, water resource enters the inside of the connecting pipe 41 through the water pipe 33, the electromagnetic valve 43 is opened, when water flow enters the inside of the connecting pipe 41, a large amount of water pressure presses the piston 4122, so that the piston 4122 drives the sliding rod 4121 to slide along the inner wall of the fixing plate 4127, meanwhile, one end of the sliding rod 4121 slides along the inner wall of the sealing box 4124, and gas inside the sealing box 4124 is squeezed, so that the gas flows and squeezes the push rod 4125, the push rod 4125 drives the push plate 4126 to squeeze the water flow inside the standard box 44, and when the piston 4122 moves to a position matched with the water outlet 411, the water flow enters the connecting pipe 41 and flows into the inside of the standard box.
The punching structure 45 comprises an auxiliary structure 451 and a rotating pipe 452, a thin pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the standard box 44, the rotating pipe 452 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the thin pipe, a blade 453 is welded on the outer surface of the rotating pipe 452, the auxiliary structure 451 is fixedly installed inside the rotating pipe 452, the auxiliary structure 451 comprises a shaft 4511, a water wheel 4512 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the shaft 4511, a filter plate 4513 is fixedly installed on one side, located on the water wheel 4512, of the outer surface of the shaft 4511, the filter plate 4513 is fixedly connected with the inside of the standard box 44, a fixed filter plate 4514 is fixedly installed between the water wheel 4512 and the filter plate 4513 on the outer surface of the shaft 4511, the fixed filter plate 4514 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating pipe 452, thrust from the push plate 4126 and water flow inside the standard box 44 impact the water wheel 4512 through the filter plate 4513, so that the water wheel 45, the blade 453 on the outer surface of the rotating pipe 452 rotates, soil is cut in a rotating mode to reach the position near the root system of the drought relief crop, water flow is sprayed, and the rotating pipe 452 and the blade 453 can move to the position near the root hair of the drought relief crop in a better matching mode through the liquid conveying structure to conduct accurate watering.
The working principle is as follows: when the water-saving device is used, the water collecting pipes can be driven by the driving device to move along the water taking source pump so as to guide water into the plurality of transportation water tanks 21 through the water conveying pipes 23 in a mode of pumping and moving the water through the water taking sources, meanwhile, the transportation water tanks 21 move on the track 1, and simultaneously, according to mutual induction of the first inductor 5 and the second inductor 6, when the transportation water tanks 21 move to the position where the track 1 is matched with the transmission structure 3, the electric push rod 29 is started, the electric push rod 29 drives the sliding pipe 27 to be inserted into the water pipe 33, the water pump 24 is started, the water pump 24 sucks the water in the transportation water tanks 21 out through the water inlet pipe 25 and guides the water into the connecting cover head 28 through the water outlet pipe 26, so that water resources enter the connecting pipe 41 through the water pipe 33, the electromagnetic valve 43 is opened, when the water enters the connecting pipe, so that the piston 4122 drives the sliding rod 4121 to slide along the inner wall of the fixing plate 4127, and simultaneously one end of the sliding rod 4121 slides along the inner wall of the seal box 4124 and presses the gas inside the seal box 4124, so that the gas flows and presses the push rod 4125, the push rod 4125 drives the push plate 4126 to press the water flow inside the standard box 44, when the piston 4122 moves to the position where the water outlet 411 is matched, the water flow enters the connecting pipe 41 and flows into the inside of the standard box 44, and simultaneously the thrust from the push plate 4126 and the water flow inside the standard box 44 impact the water wheel 4512 through the filter plate 4513, so that the water wheel 4512 drives the shaft 4511 to rotate, the shaft 4511 drives the rotating pipe 452 to rotate through the fixed filter plate 4514, so that the blade 453 on the outer surface of the rotating pipe 452 rotates and rotates to cut the soil to reach the vicinity of the root system of the dry ground economic crop, and sprays the water flow, so that the rotating pipe 452 and the blade 453, precise watering is carried out, root hairs of each crop can be watered by water resources, the watering quality is improved, the survival rate of vegetation of the drought relief crop is improved, the rotating pipe 452 is prevented from being separated from the standard box 44 and limiting is carried out on the rotating pipe 452 through the buffering effect of the buffer spring 46, the root hairs of the drought relief crop are protected from being damaged by the blade 453, the slide rod 4121 drives the piston 4122 to move to the position near the water outlet 411 to the maximum extent through the arrangement of the elastic spring 4123, a large amount of water pressure is buffered, water flow is supplied intermittently all the time, the effect of saving water flow is achieved, the scientific watering idea of drip irrigation is met, the slide rod 4121 moves up and down back and forth through the intermittent water supply, the push plate 4126 pushes the water flow to enter the rotating pipe 452, the rotating pipe 452 drives the blade 453 to carry out intermittent rotary cutting, the situation that the blade 453 damages soil near the root system of the drought relief crop is avoided, better watering can be performed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The working method of the device for accurately watering the root system of the drought relief crop is characterized in that: when the water pump is used, the water is guided into the inside of the transport water tank through the water delivery pipe, the transport water tank moves on the rail, the first sensor and the second sensor mutually sense, when the transport water tank moves to the position matched with the rail and the transmission structure, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod drives the sliding pipe to be inserted into the water through pipe, the water pump is started, the water pump sucks out the water in the transport water tank through the water inlet pipe and guides the water into the connecting cover head through the water outlet pipe, water resources enter the connecting pipe through the water through pipe, the electromagnetic valve is opened, when the water flow enters the connecting pipe, the piston is impacted by water pressure, the piston drives the sliding rod to slide along the inner wall of the fixing plate, one end of the sliding rod slides along the inner wall of the sealing box, the gas in the sealing box is extruded, the gas flows and extrudes the, when the piston moves to the position matched with the water outlet, water flow enters the connecting pipe and flows into the standard box, meanwhile, the thrust from the push plate and the water flow in the standard box impact the water wheel through the filter plate, so that the water wheel drives the shaft lever to rotate, the shaft lever drives the rotating pipe to rotate through the fixed filter plate, so that the blade on the outer surface of the rotating pipe rotates, and the rotating cutting soil reaches the vicinity of the root system of the dry-land economic crop to spray water flow, through the transfusion structure, the rotating pipe and the blade can better move to the vicinity of the root hair of the dry-land economic crop in a matching way to accurately water, so that the root hair of each crop can be watered by water resources, through the buffering effect of the buffer spring, the rotating pipe is prevented from separating from the standard box and limiting the rotating pipe, the root hair of the dry-land economic crop is protected from being damaged by the, make the slide bar drive near the displacement of piston at utmost to the delivery port to cushion a large amount of water pressures, make rivers carry out intermittent type nature water supply all the time, intermittent type nature water supply makes the motion that the slide bar makes a round trip up and down, makes the inside that makes the propelling movement rivers of push pedal discontinuous get into the commentaries on classics pipe, reaches the commentaries on classics pipe and drives the blade and carry out intermittent type rotary cutting.
2. The method of operating a device for precision watering of a root system of a drought relief crop as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the working method of the accurate watering device for the root system of the cash crops comprises a track (1), a transportation structure (2), a transmission structure (3) and an infusion mechanism (4), and is characterized in that the top of the track (1) is connected with the transportation structure (2) in a sliding manner, the transmission structure (3) is fixedly arranged in the track (1), the infusion structure (4) is communicated with the bottom of the transmission structure (3), the transportation structure (2) comprises a transportation water tank (21), a first sensor (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the transportation water tank (21), a moving wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transportation water tank (21), the transportation water tank (21) is connected with the track (1) in a sliding manner through the moving wheel, an overhaul plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the top of the transportation water tank (21) through a bolt, and a water conveying pipe (23) is communicated with the top of the overhaul plate (22), the utility model discloses a water pump, including transportation water tank (21), the surface of transportation water tank (21) is fixed mounting has the mounting panel, and the surface fixed mounting of mounting panel has water pump (24), the end of intaking of water pump (24) and play water end communicate respectively has inlet tube (25) and outlet pipe (26), the surface of transportation water tank (21) is located one side fixed mounting of water pump (24) has electric putter (29).
3. A working method of a device for accurately watering roots of economic crops on dry land according to claim 2, wherein one end of the water inlet pipe (25) far away from the water pump (24) is communicated with the inside of the transportation water tank (21), one end of the water outlet pipe (26) far away from the water pump (24) is connected with a sliding pipe (27) in a sliding way, and one end of the sliding pipe (27) far away from the water outlet pipe (26) is communicated with a connecting cover head (28).
4. The working method of the device for accurately watering the root system of the drought relief crop as claimed in claim 2, wherein the output end of the electric push rod (29) is movably connected with a rod member, one end of the rod member far away from the electric push rod (29) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sliding pipe (27).
5. The working method of the device for accurately watering the roots of the drought relief crops is characterized in that the transmission structure (3) comprises a liquid conveying pipe (31), the liquid conveying pipe (31) is inserted into the track (1), the top of the liquid conveying pipe (31) is communicated with a dew collection pipe (32), a courtyard water service pipe (33) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the dew collection pipe (32), a support is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the dew collection pipe (32), a dew collection device (34) is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the dew collection pipe (32), of the support, and a second sensor (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the dew collection pipe (32).
6. The working method of the device for accurately watering the roots of the drought relief crops is characterized in that the liquid conveying mechanism (4) comprises a connecting pipe (41), one end of the liquid conveying pipe (31) far away from the liquid collecting and exposing pipe (32) is communicated with the connecting pipe (41), a water outlet (411) is formed in the outer surface of the connecting pipe (41), and an extrusion structure (412) is connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (41) in a sliding mode.
7. The working method of the device for accurately watering the roots of the drought relief crops according to claim 6, wherein the extrusion structure (412) comprises a sliding rod (4121), one end of the sliding rod (4121) is fixedly provided with a piston (4122), the outer surface of the piston (4122) is connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe (41) in a sliding way, one side of the outer surface of the sliding rod (4121) which is positioned on the piston (4122) is fixedly sleeved with a fixing plate (4127), the fixing plate (4127) and the piston (4122) are respectively positioned on two sides of the port of the water outlet (411), the outer surface of the sliding rod (4121) is sleeved with an elastic spring (4123), two ends of the elastic spring (4123) are respectively fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the sliding rod (4121) and the fixing plate (4127), the bottom of the sliding rod (4121) is connected with a sealing box (4124) in a sliding way, the outer surface of the sealing box (4124) is connected, the push rod (4125) is fixedly provided with a push plate (4126) at one end far away from the seal box (4124), an extension spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod (4125), and two ends of the extension spring are fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the push rod (4125) and the push plate (4126) respectively.
8. The working method of the device for accurately watering the roots of the drought relief crops is characterized in that a sleeve (42) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting pipe (41), one end, far away from the connecting pipe (41), of the sleeve (42) is communicated with a standard box (44), an electromagnetic valve (43) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve (42), a punching structure (45) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the standard box (44), the seal box (4124) is located inside the standard box (44), a buffer spring (46) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the standard box (44), and one end, far away from the standard box (44), of the buffer spring (46) is fixedly connected with the punching structure (45).
9. The working method of the device for accurately watering the roots of the drought relief crops according to claim 8, wherein the hole punching structure (45) comprises an auxiliary structure (451) and a rotating pipe (452), a thin pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the standard box (44), the rotating pipe (452) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the thin pipe, a blade (453) is welded to the outer surface of the rotating pipe (452), the auxiliary structure (451) is fixedly arranged inside the rotating pipe (452), the auxiliary structure (451) comprises a shaft rod (4511), a water wheel (4512) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the shaft rod (4511), a filter plate (4513) is fixedly arranged on one side of the water wheel (4512) on the outer surface of the shaft rod (4511), the filter plate (4513) is fixedly connected with the inside of the standard box (44), and a fixed filter plate (4514) is fixedly arranged between the water wheel (4512) and the filter plate (4513) on the outer surface of the shaft rod (4511, the fixed filter plate (4514) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating pipe (452).
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