Removable irrigation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to irrigation installation technical field, concrete a kind of removable irrigation system.
Background technology
Existing irrigation system head pivot is all that fixed point is placed in place, water source, and the cost dropping into during installation is high, and has the limitation of water intaking, and in the situation that irrigated area is large, pipeline construction is long, and the pressure loss is large, and energy loss is large.Grower plot divides small and scattered, fixing head pivot Meteorological huge on a small scale.And existing irrigation system head pivot cannot be proceeded the work of the row of filling in the situation that of power-off.
The Chinese patent that is 200910193253.4 at application number discloses a kind of movable support type irrigation device, the irrigation frame of removable posture irrigation rig is suspension bracket or support, one group of shower nozzle is arranged on the cross bar of suspension bracket or support, cross bar is hollow tube and is communicated with spray cans head, suspension bracket or mid-stent are provided with main body rack, between main body rack and cross bar, be connected with lifting rope or pull bar, main body rack bottom is provided with the bracket base being connected with main body rack.Make the irrigation cross bar arranging can be very long, strengthened the irrigated area of each movement, irrigation efficiency be high.
A kind of Mobile irrigation car of Chinese patent that and for example application number is 201210357371.6, comprise vehicle frame and wheel, vehicle frame is provided with gasoline water pump and reel, soft tube winding is on above-mentioned reel, insert in the water of swag one end of this flexible pipe, and the other end is connected with the water inlet of above-mentioned gasoline water pump, and one end of outlet pipe is connected with the delivery port of above-mentioned gasoline water pump, the other end is provided with the joint being connected with drip irrigation system water pipe, and above-mentioned outlet pipe is provided with filter.Have compared with the prior art at the pitting pool, knob drought control irrigation conveniently moving remarkable advantage efficiently.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned problems of the prior art of mentioning, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water source site limitation, more flexible removable irrigation system of not being subject to.
A removable irrigation system, comprises water source and irrigation installation, also comprises removable head pivot.
As preferred technical scheme: described removable head pivot has go-cart, and described go-cart has base plate, is provided with power take-off and water delivery device on described base plate.
As preferred technical scheme: described power take-off comprises provides the diesel engine of power and the gear of transferring power and belt.
As preferred technical scheme: described water delivery device comprises water pump, the pump drain pipe that is provided with the water pump suction pipe for intaking on described water pump and irrigates for draining, described water pump suction pipe is communicated with water source, and described pump drain pipe is communicated with described irrigation installation.
As preferred technical scheme: along water (flow) direction, be disposed with gate valve, the first manometer, air bleeding valve, filter, the second manometer, safety valve and fertilizer adding set on described pump drain pipe.
As preferred technical scheme: described fertilizer adding set comprise deposits fertilizer fertilizer bucket, fertilizer injector suction pipe and with the fertilizer injector bypass being communicated with in parallel of described pump drain pipe.
As preferred technical scheme: along water (flow) direction, be disposed with ball valve in described fertilizer injector bypass, ratio is noted fertile pump, ball valve and filter, described ratio is noted in fertile pump and is provided with ratio regulation mechanism.
As preferred technical scheme: described ratio is noted the top that fertile pump is located at described pump drain pipe and described fertilizer bucket.
As preferred technical scheme: one end of described fertilizer injector suction pipe is stretched in described fertilizer bucket, and the other end is noted fertile pump with described ratio and is connected.
As preferred technical scheme: described air bleeding valve is positioned at peak position on described removable head pivot.
During use, whole removable irrigation system according to water pump suction lift and lift by sliding near water source, the water pump suction pipe access water pipe of water pump, be communicated with water source, the irrigation installation of pump drain pipe access dimension, gate valve or the ball valve then opening diesel engine and open each pipeline can be realized irrigation function.While needing liquid manure to irrigate together, fertilizer injector suction pipe is stretched in the fertilizer bucket that fertilizer liquid is housed, fertilizer is inhaled in fertilizer injector bypass, mixes with the water of flowing through in it, finally enters in pump drain pipe, has realized the interpolation of fertilizer.
Diesel engine is power source, and feed pump provides power, drives pump working; Water pump is by the diesel engine drive work water inlet operation of drawing water.
Air bleeding valve: the highest point of installation system (atmospheric density is little, and air collects in the eminence of pipeline), the air in the time of system water-filling in rapid removal system, avoids occurring water hammer; Air-breathing fast when System drainage, make to remain and prevent atmospheric pressure cavitation erosion and damage because negative pressure causes pipeline in pump drain pipe.
The first manometer and the second manometer are for the hydraulic pressure in real time inspection pump drain pipe, filter is generally lamination or well strainer, impurity in filtered water, when the second manometric reading is lower than the first pressure gauge reading 0.1MPA time, just illustrate that the filter on pump drain pipe has been stopped up by impurity, need to clean.
Safety valve: a kind of automatic valve; the equipment that is arranged on concentrate and power source near; when the hydraulic pressure in pump drain pipe surpasses the specified bearing capacity of the tubing select, pipe fitting; automatically opening water discharge lowers the pressure in pump drain pipe; the safety of protection whole system; when pressure, get back to after normal value, safety valve cuts out automatically.
Ratio is noted fertile pump: in parallel with pump drain pipe, utilize the piston in the kinetic energy driving pump of ducted current to carry out working in reciprocating mode, the fertilzer sucking pipe that the fertilizer in fertilizer bucket or solution are noted to fertile pump from ratio sucks be responsible in water be transported to downstream after fully mixing.Ratio is noted and in fertile pump, is provided with ratio adjustment structure; the percentage of adjustable injection fertilizer or solution; and no matter how hydraulic pressure and the flow in pipeline changes, it is proportional that the fertilizer amount of suction is noted the volume of water in fertile pump with the ratio of entering all the time, guarantees the proportions constant in mixed liquor.
Filter in fertilizer injector bypass is the same with the filter on pump drain pipe, is also generally lamination or well strainer, and effect is that the contaminant filter in fertilizer is fallen, and avoids impurity to enter drip irrigation system blocking dropping head.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model has solved current irrigation system head pivot can not move the problem of changing place water intaking, can only fixing water intaking irrigation, also solve each dry point of existing irrigation system and need set up the problem of pumping plant, save again the cost of irrigation system installation with pipeline construction, realized the convenience that the water intaking of fast changeable place is irrigated.The small-scale plantation family that is particularly useful for southern area, because to planting on a small scale family, the cost of setting up large-scale fixedly dry point is higher, land resources is shorter, and removable irrigation system can be irrigated a plurality of small-scale planting sites that adjoin, and a plurality of families can share a cover system, greatly saved single grower's input, and not limited by landform, and can removable irrigation system be retracted to family's preservation after irrigating, prevent stolen.
In addition, also made up existing irrigation system head pivot and under the state having a power failure, cannot continue the defect of irrigating, also had the convenience of plant maintenance simultaneously, the utility model applicability is strong, can be applicable to the irrigation aspects such as agricultural, gardens, large-scale court.Removable carrying, is just finished and can takes away, so have anti-theft function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the removable irrigation system of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of removable head pivot in Fig. 1;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 is the removable irrigation system enforcement of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.
Shown in Fig. 1, a kind of removable irrigation system, comprises water source 21 and irrigation installation, also comprises removable head pivot 20.Water source 21 provides the basic water of irrigation, can be fixing or mobile dry point, and irrigation installation is the device that is directly used in irrigation, generally has drip irrigation appliance 23 and rainer 22.
Continuation is in conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, and removable head pivot 20 has go-cart, and go-cart has base plate 9, the two ends of base plate 9 are the vertical pull bar 1 that is welded with all, and pull bar 1 is for hand push, and base plate 9 is connected with bearing, base plate 9 connects left and right wheel 5 by the rotating shaft of bearing, as automobile, convenient mobile.On base plate 9, be also provided with power take-off and water delivery device.
Power take-off comprises provides the diesel engine of power 24 and for gear and the belt of transferring power.
Water delivery device comprises water pump 13, the pump drain pipe 10 that is provided with the water pump suction pipe 12 for intaking on water pump 13 and irrigates for draining, and water pump suction pipe 12 is communicated with water source 21, and pump drain pipe 10 is communicated with irrigation installation.
The running of water pump 13 drives by diesel engine 24, and under the effect of water pump 13, the water at water source sucks from water pump suction pipe 12, from pump drain pipe 10, discharges, and enters irrigation installation and irrigates.One supporting seat 14 is installed on base plate 9, water pump 13 and supporting seat 14 welding, bolt and nut 15 is connected and fixed supporting seat 14 and base plate 9.
Along water (flow) direction, on pump drain pipe 10, be disposed with gate valve 16, the first manometer 8, air bleeding valve 11, filter 4, the second manometer 8-1, safety valve 7 and fertilizer adding set.
Air bleeding valve 11: the highest point of installation system (atmospheric density is little, and air collects in the eminence of pipeline), the air in the time of system water-filling in rapid removal system, avoids occurring water hammer; Air-breathing fast when System drainage, make to remain atmospheric pressure in pump drain pipe 10, prevent cavitation erosion and damage because negative pressure causes pipeline.
The first manometer 8 and the second manometer 8-1 are for the hydraulic pressure in real time inspection pump drain pipe 10, filter 4 is generally lamination or well strainer, impurity in filtered water, when the reading of the second manometer 8-1 is lower than the first manometer 8 reading 0.1MPA time, just illustrate that the filter 4 on pump drain pipe 10 has been stopped up by impurity, need to clean.
Safety valve 7: a kind of automatic valve; the equipment that is arranged on concentrate and power source near; when the hydraulic pressure in pump drain pipe 10 surpasses the specified bearing capacity of the tubing select, pipe fitting; automatically opening water discharge lowers the pressure in pipeline; the safety of protection whole system; when pressure, get back to after normal value, safety valve 7 cuts out automatically.
Fertilizer adding set comprises deposits fertilizer bucket 6, the fertilizer injector suction pipe 17 of fertilizer and the fertilizer injector bypass 18 being communicated with pump drain pipe 10 parallel connections.Along water (flow) direction, in fertilizer injector bypass 18, be disposed with ball valve 3, ratio is noted fertile pump 2, ball valve 3 and filter 4.
Fertilizer injector suction pipe 17 one end are stretched in fertilizer bucket 6, and the other end is noted fertile pump 2 with ratio and is connected, and for fertilizer sucking-off is entered to fertilizer injector bypass 18, finally enters pump drain pipe 10.Ratio is noted the top that fertile pump 2 is located at pump drain pipe 10 and fertilizer bucket 6.
Ratio is noted fertile pump 2: in parallel with pump drain pipe 10, utilize the piston that the kinetic energy driving ratio of ducted current is noted in fertile pump 2 to carry out working in reciprocating mode, after fertilizer in fertilizer bucket 6 or solution are sucked and fully mixed with water in fertilizer injector bypasses 18 by fertilizer injector suction pipe 17, then flow in pump drain pipe 10 and be transported to downstream.Ratio is noted in fertile pump 2 and is provided with ratio adjustment structure; the percentage of adjustable injection fertilizer or solution; and no matter how hydraulic pressure and the flow in pipeline changes, it is proportional that the fertilizer amount of suction is noted the volume of water in fertile pump 2 with the ratio of entering all the time, guarantees the proportions constant in mixed liquor.
Filter 4 in fertilizer injector bypass 18 is the same with the filter 4 on pump drain pipe 10, is also generally lamination or well strainer, and effect is that the contaminant filter in fertilizer is fallen, and avoids impurity to enter drip irrigation system blocking dropping head.Rotate ball valve 3 and gate valve 16 and can control the current in pump drain pipe 10.
During use, whole removable irrigation system according to water pump 13 inhale journeys and lift by sliding near water source 21, the water pump suction pipe 12 access water pipes of water pump 13, be communicated with water source 21, the irrigation installation of pump drain pipe 10 access dimensions, gate valve 16 or the ball valve 3 then opening diesel engine 24 and open each pipeline can be realized irrigation function.While needing liquid manure to irrigate together, fertilizer injector suction pipe 17 is stretched in the fertilizer bucket 6 that fertilizer liquid is housed, fertilizer is inhaled in fertilizer injector bypass 18, mixes with the water in it, finally enters in pump drain pipe 10, has realized the interpolation of fertilizer.
This removable irrigation system is power take-off, water delivery device and some water flowing pipe fitting design and installations are on a removable wheelbarrow that makes full use of space, solve current irrigation system head pivot and can not move the water intaking of replacing place, can only fix the problem that water intaking is irrigated, also solve each dry point of existing irrigation system and need set up the problem of pumping plant, saved again the cost of irrigation system installation with pipeline construction, realized the convenience that the water intaking of fast changeable place is irrigated, as shown in Figure 3, removable head pivot 20 can be placed on a transport vehicle 25, moving required place to irrigates, and transport vehicle 25 also can carry a water source 21, can irrigate whenever and wherever possible, unrestricted.
In addition, also make up existing irrigation system head pivot and under the state having a power failure, cannot continue the defect of irrigating, the convenience also with plant maintenance simultaneously, the utility model applicability is strong, can be applicable to the irrigation aspects such as agricultural, gardens, large-scale court, because water pump 13 is connected with base plate 9 use bolt and nuts 15, guaranteed the safety that this cover system is used, integrality.
Finally it should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the utility model and the described technical scheme of unrestricted the utility model, therefore, although this specification has been described in detail the utility model with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment, but, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify or be equal to replacement the utility model, and all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of spirit and scope of the present utility model, it all should be encompassed in claim scope of the present utility model.