CN110651547A

CN110651547A - High ridger

Info

Publication number: CN110651547A
Application number: CN201911131930.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴洪珠; 刘荣国; 王超
Original assignee: QINGDAO HONGZHU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd; Qingdao Agricultural University
Current assignee: QINGDAO HONGZHU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY CO Ltd; Qingdao Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-11-19
Filing date: 2019-11-19
Publication date: 2020-01-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a high ridge forming machine, which comprises a suspension, wherein a gear box is arranged at the upper end of the suspension, a central soil pressing plate is arranged at the lower end of the gear box, a left soil pressing plate is arranged on the left side of the rear end of the central soil pressing plate, a right soil pressing plate is arranged on the right side of the rear end of the central soil pressing plate, a first gearbox is connected to the left end of the gear box, a first protective shell is arranged at the lower end of the first gearbox, a first rotary tillage cutter group is arranged at the front end of the first protective shell, a first soil smoothing plate is arranged at the front end of the first rotary tillage cutter group, a second gearbox is arranged at the right end of the gear box, a second protective shell is arranged at the lower end of the second gearbox, a second rotary tillage cutter group is arranged at the front end of the second protective shell, and a second soil smoothing plate is arranged at the front end of the second rotary tillage cutter group, the operation and the production efficiency are improved.

Description

High ridger

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a high ridge forming machine.

Background

At the present stage, China, as a big agricultural country in the world, regardless of agricultural cultivation area, or the yield of crops is located at the top of the world, in the current underground crop harvesting process, especially root crops such as green Chinese onions, sweet potatoes and the like, transplanting seedlings are mostly adopted for planting during planting, transplanting planting needs to be carried out on ridges, at present, the domestic ridging machine is single, ridging before certain crops are transplanted cannot be carried out in a targeted mode, and in order to adjust and apply ridging according to different planting modes and agricultural requirements and meet the transplanting ridging operation of different crops, the novel high-ridging machine is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high ridger for solving the problem that the traditional ridger cannot ridge according to different planting modes and agricultural requirements.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: comprises a suspension, a gear box is arranged at the upper end of the suspension, a central soil pressing plate is arranged at the lower end of the gear box, a left soil pressing plate is arranged on the left side of the rear end of the central soil pressing plate, a right soil pressing plate is arranged on the right side of the rear end of the central soil pressing plate, the left end of the gear box is connected with a first gear box, a first lead screw is connected between the first gear box and the left soil pressing plate, a first protective shell is arranged at the lower end of the first gearbox, a first rotary tillage cutter group is arranged at the front end of the first protective shell, the front end of the first rotary tillage cutter group is provided with a first mud guiding plate, the right end of the gear box is provided with a second gear box, a second screw rod is connected between the second gearbox and the right soil pressing plate, a second protective shell is arranged at the lower end of the second gearbox, and a second rotary tillage cutter set is arranged at the front end of the second protective shell, and a second mud smoothing plate is arranged at the front end of the second rotary tillage cutter set.

Preferably, the gearbox is bolted to the suspension.

Preferably, the central soil pressing plate is connected with the suspension through an adjusting shaft, and the left soil pressing plate and the right soil pressing plate are connected with the central soil pressing plate through hinges.

Preferably, the gearbox is connected with a first gearbox through a universal joint, the first gearbox is connected with a first protective shell through a bolt, the first protective shell is connected with a suspension through a welding technology, and the first rotary blade group is connected with the first gearbox through a blade shaft.

Preferably, the gear box is connected with a second gearbox through a universal joint, the second gearbox is connected with a second protective shell through a bolt, the second protective shell is connected with the suspension through a welding technology, and a cutter shaft of the second rotary blade group is connected with the second gearbox through a flat key.

Preferably, the first mud distributing plate and the second mud distributing plate are connected with the suspension through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ridging machine is reasonable in structure, provides early-stage preparation for agricultural operation needing high-ridging planting, meets ridging requirements of different crops, and improves operation and production efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the high ridger of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a left-side view structural schematic diagram of the high ridger of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the overall structure of the high ridger of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a rear view of the overall structure of the high ridger of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-suspension, 2-first rotary tillage cutter group, 3-second rotary tillage cutter group, 4-universal joint, 5-gear box, 6-first gear box, 7-second gear box, 8-central soil compacting plate, 9-left soil compacting plate, 10-right soil compacting plate, 11-first screw rod, 12-second screw rod, 13-first protective shell, 14-second protective shell, 15-first soil smoothing plate, 16-second soil smoothing plate and 17-adjusting shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the rotary tillage blade group comprises a suspension 1, wherein the suspension 1 plays a role in supporting and bearing other elements, a gear box 5 is arranged at the upper end of the suspension 1, the gear box 5 is connected with a rear power output shaft of a tractor and distributes power provided by the tractor to a first gearbox 6 and a second gearbox 7, a central soil compacting plate 8 is arranged at the lower end of the gear box 5, a left soil compacting plate 9 is arranged on the left side of the rear end of the central soil compacting plate 8, a right soil compacting plate 10 is arranged on the right side of the rear end of the central soil compacting plate 8, the left soil compacting plate 9 and the right soil compacting plate 10 play a role in ridge shaping, a first gearbox 6 is connected at the left end of the gear box 5, the first gearbox 6 transmits the power to a first rotary tillage blade group 2, a first lead screw 11 is connected between the first gearbox 6 and the left soil compacting plate 9, and the first lead screw 11 plays a role in adjusting the left soil compacting plate 9, a first protective shell 12 is arranged at the lower end of the first gearbox 6, the first protective shell 12 plays a role of protecting the first gearbox 6, a first rotary tillage cutter set 2 is arranged at the front end of the first protective shell 12, the first rotary tillage cutter set 2 plays a role of crushing soil, a first soil guiding plate 15 is arranged at the front end of the first rotary tillage cutter set 2, the first soil guiding plate 15 plays a role of cutting and guiding soil, a second gearbox 7 is arranged at the right end of the gearbox 5, the second gearbox 7 transmits power to a second rotary tillage cutter set 3, a second lead screw 12 is connected between the second gearbox 7 and the right soil pressing plate 10, the second lead screw 12 plays a role of adjusting the right soil pressing plate 10, a second protective shell 14 is arranged at the lower end of the second gearbox 7, the second protective shell 14 plays a role of protecting the second gearbox 7, and a second rotary tillage cutter set 3 is arranged at the front end of the second protective shell 14, the second rotary tillage knife tackle 3 plays the effect of hacking, the second rotary tillage knife tackle 3 front end is provided with second in the same direction as mud board 16, second in the same direction as mud board 16 plays the effect of cutting guide soil.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a high ridge forming machine, wherein power is transmitted to a gear box 5 by a power shaft at the back of a tractor, the gear box 5 transmits the power to a first gearbox 6 and a second gearbox 7 by a universal joint 4, the first gearbox 6 drives a first rotary tillage cutter set 2 to rotate and break soil, the second gearbox 7 drives a second rotary tillage cutter set 3 to rotate and break the soil, the broken soil is extruded into the bottom of the ridge forming machine, a central soil pressing plate 8, a left soil pressing plate 9 and a right soil pressing plate 10 shape the soil, the soil forms a ridge shape, when the ridge shape needs to be changed, a first lead screw 11, a second lead screw 12 and an adjusting shaft 17 can be properly adjusted, and the central soil pressing plate 8, the left soil pressing plate 9 and the right soil pressing plate 10 form relatively proper positions to carry out ridge forming operation.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high ridger, includes suspension (1), its characterized in that: the upper end of the suspension (1) is provided with a gear box (5), the lower end of the gear box (5) is provided with a central soil pressing plate (8), the left side of the rear end of the central soil pressing plate (8) is provided with a left soil pressing plate (9), the right side of the rear end of the central soil pressing plate (8) is provided with a right soil pressing plate (10), the left end of the gear box (5) is connected with a first gearbox (6), a first lead screw (11) is connected between the first gearbox (6) and the left soil pressing plate (9), the lower end of the first gearbox (6) is provided with a first protective shell (12), the front end of the first protective shell (12) is provided with a first rotary tillage cutter set (2), the front end of the first rotary tillage cutter set (2) is provided with a first soil smoothing plate (15), the right end of the gear box (5) is provided with a second gearbox (7), a second lead screw (12) is connected between the second gearbox (7) and the right, the lower end of the second gearbox (7) is provided with a second protective shell (14), the front end of the second protective shell (14) is provided with a second rotary blade group (3), and the front end of the second rotary blade group (3) is provided with a second mud smoothing plate (16).

2. The high ridger of claim 1, wherein: the gear box (5) is connected with the suspension (1) through a bolt.

3. The high ridger of claim 1, wherein: the central soil compacting plate (8) is connected with the suspension through an adjusting shaft (17), and the left soil compacting plate (9) and the right soil compacting plate (10) are connected with the central soil compacting plate (8) through hinges.

4. The high ridger of claim 1, wherein: the rotary cultivator is characterized in that the gear box (5) is connected with a first gearbox (6) through a universal joint (4), the first gearbox (6) is connected with a first protective shell (12) through a bolt, the first protective shell (12) is connected with the suspension (1) through a welding technology, and a cutter shaft of the first rotary cultivator cutter group (2) is connected with the first gearbox (6) through a flat key.

5. The high ridger of claim 1, wherein: the gearbox (5) is connected with a second gearbox (7) through a universal joint (4), the second gearbox (7) is connected with a second protective shell (13) through a bolt, the second protective shell (13) is connected with the suspension (1) through a welding technology, and the second rotary blade group (3) is connected with the second gearbox (7) through a blade shaft.

6. The high ridger of claim 1, wherein: the first mud distributing plate (15) and the second mud distributing plate (16) are connected with the suspension (1) through bolts.