CN110644693A - Integrated assembling cornice structure of new Chinese style building and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Integrated assembling cornice structure of new Chinese style building and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110644693A CN110644693A CN201911029331.7A CN201911029331A CN110644693A CN 110644693 A CN110644693 A CN 110644693A CN 201911029331 A CN201911029331 A CN 201911029331A CN 110644693 A CN110644693 A CN 110644693A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000338702 Cupido minimus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 241001248531 Euchloe <genus> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
- B28B1/525—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement containing organic fibres, e.g. wood fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
- E04D13/158—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs covering the overhang at the eave side, e.g. soffits, or the verge of saddle roofs
Abstract
The invention relates to an integrated assembly cornice structure of a new Chinese style building and a manufacturing method thereof, comprising a cornice standard knot composite block and carbon fiber cloth, wherein the section of the cornice standard knot composite block is of a T-shaped structure, the upper ceiling of the transverse part of the cornice standard knot composite block is an inclined plane with a high top and a low bottom, a small blue-green tile roof is laid on the upper ceiling, the lower end of the cornice standard knot composite block is vertically provided with a water baffle, the outer side of the vertical part of the cornice standard knot composite block is a decorative structure part, and. The cornice standard knot composite block adopts 20-30 mm long glass fiber yarns, cement, saw dust, building abandonment solid material as raw and other materials, and the tempering is carried out with water, and cement plays the adhesive effect, and the glass fiber yarns plays inside pull-up effect through its hank and prevents the fracture, and the saw dust plays the filling effect and lightens weight, and building abandonment solid material plays the filling effect, and shredding passes through the mould suppression and goes out cornice standard knot. The novel ecological building structure is convenient and quick to manufacture and install, ensures quality, shortens construction period, and is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an integrated assembling cornice structure of a new Chinese style building and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
At present, antique buildings (new Chinese style buildings) are more and more popular, the requirements of owners are higher and higher in the building process, the cornice structure of the traditional antique buildings is built by adopting a cast-in-place reinforced concrete structure and a wood steel structure, the building period is long, the construction difficulty is high, the using amount of templates is large, the service life of wood is short, the later maintenance cost is high, the environmental protection requirements of construction sites are not guaranteed, and the like. The eave structure is provided by the owner and the designer and is assembled integrally, so that the construction site is more environment-friendly, the construction process is more convenient, the construction period is quicker and the cost is saved.
It is thus seen that there is a need for a construction structure and method of manufacture that addresses the foregoing practical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a novel Chinese building integrated assembly cornice structure and a manufacturing method thereof.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
new chinese style building integrated assembly eaves mouth structure, the characteristics are: contain cornice standard festival composite block and carbon cloth, the section of cornice standard festival composite block is T type structure, and the last skyhook face of its horizontal part is low formula inclined plane under going up, lays the small blue and white roofing on the last skyhook face, and the low side is erect and is provided with the breakwater, and the outside of its perpendicular portion is for decorating the structure portion, and the parcel has anti weathered layer that splits.
Further, the integrated assembly cornice structure of the new Chinese style building is characterized in that the inclination angle of the upper ceiling is 22.5 degrees.
Further, the integrated assembly cornice structure of new chinese style building of the aforesaid, wherein, anti-crack weathering layer is carbon cloth or glass fiber net.
Further, foretell new chinese style building integration assembly eaves mouth structure, wherein, eaves mouth standard festival composite block is formed by cement, glass fiber silk, saw-dust and the waste solid material mixture of building through the mould suppression.
Further, the integrated assembly eaves mouth structure of foretell new chinese style building, wherein, the weight ratio of cement, glass fiber silk, saw-dust and building abandonment solid material is 1: 1: 5: 3.
further, the integrated assembly eaves mouth structure of foretell new and Chinese style building, wherein, the length of glass fiber silk is 20 ~ 30 mm.
The invention relates to a manufacturing method of an integrated assembling cornice structure of a new Chinese style building, which comprises the following steps:
step S1: taking sawdust and building waste solid materials as raw materials, and crushing;
step S2: compounding the crushed raw materials with cement and glass fiber yarns, and blending with water;
step S3: pressing the prepared composite material on a press machine to form cornice standard knot composite blocks through a cornice structure molding die;
step S4: the outer side surface of the decorative structure part of the cornice standard knot composite block is pasted and wrapped with an anti-cracking weathered layer;
step S5: naturally maintaining for more than seven days.
Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the integrated assembling cornice structure of the new Chinese style building, the weight ratio of the cement, the glass fiber yarns, the wood chips and the building waste solid materials is 1: 1: 5: 3.
further, in the manufacturing method of the integrated assembling cornice structure of the new Chinese style building, step S5: naturally curing for more than seven days, transporting to a construction site when the strength of the curing period reaches more than 75% of the design requirement, and constructing on the wall when the strength reaches 100% of the design strength; a small blue tile roof is laid on the upper surface.
Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the integrated assembling cornice structure of the new Chinese style building, the anti-wind layer is carbon fiber cloth or glass fiber net.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, and is embodied in the following aspects:
firstly, the invention takes glass fiber yarns, wood chips, wood waste and building waste solid materials as raw materials to be pressed with cement to generate cornice standard knot composite blocks, the cornice standard knot composite blocks are blended by water, the cement has an adhesion effect, the glass fiber yarns play an internal drawing and connecting effect through twisting and stirring the glass fiber yarns to prevent cracking, the wood chips (wood waste materials) play a filling effect and reduce weight, and the building waste solid materials play a filling effect; the carbon fiber cloth is used for wrapping, so that the material is novel, the durability and the corrosion resistance are strong, the construction site is more environment-friendly, the construction process is more convenient, the later maintenance cost is reduced, and the cost is saved;
secondly, a new Chinese building integrated assembly cornice standard section module structure can be manufactured through industrialized production, the manufacturing and the installation are convenient and quick, the quality is guaranteed, and the construction period is quicker;
the recycling of saw-dust, wooden waste material, building abandonment solid material has been realized from the true sense, has saved a large amount of precious clay, has reduced the pollution of a large amount of building abandonment solid to the environment, is a more energy-concerving and environment-protective ecological novel building structure, is worth extensively popularizing and applying in this technical field.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1: the invention has a schematic axial structure;
FIG. 2: the invention is a schematic cross-sectional structure.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, the directional terms and the sequence terms, etc. are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, the integrated assembly eaves mouth structure of new chinese style building, contain eaves mouth standard festival composite block 1 and carbon cloth, the cross-section of eaves mouth standard festival composite block 1 is T type structure, the last skyhead 2 of its horizontal part is low formula inclined plane down from high to high, the inclination of going up skyhead 2 is 22.5 degrees, go up 2 last paves little blue or green tile roofing 3, the low side is erect and is provided with breakwater 4, the outside of its perpendicular portion is for decorating structure portion 5, the parcel has anti-crack weathered layer 6, anti-crack weathered layer 6 adopts carbon cloth or glass fiber net, play and prevent fracture and the morals and manners effect.
The integrated assembly cornice structure of the new Chinese style building comprises the following specific manufacturing process steps:
step S1: taking sawdust and building waste solid materials as raw materials, and crushing;
step S2: the crushed raw materials are compounded with cement and glass fiber yarns, and the weight ratio of the cement, the glass fiber yarns, the wood chips and the building waste solid materials is 1: 1: 5: 3, the length of the glass fiber yarn is 20-30 mm, and the glass fiber yarn is prepared by water;
step S3: pressing the prepared composite material on a 200-ton press machine through a cornice structure molding die to obtain cornice standard knot composite blocks; the steel mould is manufactured according to the design modeling;
step S4: the outer side surface of the decorative structure part of the cornice standard knot composite block is pasted and wrapped with an anti-cracking weathered layer, and the anti-cracking weathered layer is made of carbon fiber cloth or glass fiber net, so that the crack of the spliced part is effectively prevented;
step S5: naturally curing for more than seven days, intensively stacking or transporting to a construction site when the strength reaches 75% of the design requirement in the curing period, and constructing on the wall when the strength reaches 100% of the design strength by MU 5; laying a small blue tile roof on the upper surface; the upper ceiling of the transverse part is fixed by a bolt with the diameter of 12mm, and the vertical part is also fixed by a bolt with the diameter of 12 mm; and painting paint for decoration and beautification after the installation is finished.
Cornice standard festival composite block 1 adopts 20 ~ 30mm long glass fiber silk, cement, saw-dust (wooden waste), building abandonment solid material is as raw and other materials, building abandonment solid material contains building abandonment concrete material and brick and tile waste material, the water is tempered, cement plays the adhesive effect, glass fiber silk is mixed through glass fiber silk hank and is played inside effect of drawing and connect and prevent the fracture, saw-dust (wooden waste) play the filling effect and alleviate weight, about 300 kilograms per cube, building abandonment solid material plays the filling effect, about 1500 kilograms per cube, through shredding and suppression cornice standard festival.
In conclusion, the novel Chinese building integrated assembly cornice structure and the construction method thereof have the advantages that the cornice standard section composite block is formed by pressing glass fiber yarns, sawdust, wood waste and building waste solid materials serving as raw materials and cement, and then the cornice standard section composite block is wrapped by carbon fiber cloth, so that the material is novel, durable and high in corrosion resistance, the construction site is more environment-friendly, the construction process is more convenient, later-stage maintenance cost is reduced, and the cost is saved; the method can be produced in a factory, the quality is guaranteed, and the construction period is quicker.
Compared with the prior art, not only can make the integrated assembly eaves mouth standard section modular structure of new chinese style building, preparation simple to operate is rapid moreover, and more importantly has realized the reuse of saw-dust, wooden waste material, building abandonment solid material from the real meaning, has saved a large amount of precious clay, has reduced the pollution of a large amount of building abandonment solid objects to the environment, is a more energy-concerving and environment-protective ecological novel building structure, is worth extensively popularizing and applying in this technical field.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and shall be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Claims (10)
1. New chinese style building integrated assembly eaves mouth structure, its characterized in that: contain cornice standard festival compound piece (1) and carbon cloth, the cross-section of cornice standard festival compound piece (1) is T type structure, and last day face (2) of its horizontal part are low formula inclined plane under the high, lay on last day face (2) little blue and white roofing (3), and the low side is erect and is provided with breakwater (4), and the outside of its perpendicular portion is for decorating structure portion (5), and the parcel has anti weathered layer (6) of splitting.
2. The integrated assembly cornice structure of new chinese style building of claim 1, characterized in that: the inclination angle of the upper surface (2) is 22.5 degrees.
3. The integrated assembly cornice structure of new chinese style building of claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-wind-up layer (6) is made of carbon fiber cloth or glass fiber net.
4. The integrated assembly cornice structure of new chinese style building of claim 1, characterized in that: the cornice standard knot composite block (1) is formed by mixing cement, glass fiber yarns, wood chips and building waste solid materials and pressing the mixture through a die.
5. The integrated assembly cornice structure of new chinese style building of claim 4, characterized in that: the weight ratio of the cement, the glass fiber yarns, the wood chips and the building waste solid material is 1: 1: 5: 3.
6. the integrated assembly cornice structure of new chinese style building of claim 4, characterized in that: the length of the glass fiber yarn is 20-30 mm.
7. The method for manufacturing the new Chinese style building integrated assembly cornice structure according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step S1: taking sawdust and building waste solid materials as raw materials, and crushing;
step S2: compounding the crushed raw materials with cement and glass fiber yarns, and blending with water;
step S3: pressing the prepared composite material on a press machine to form cornice standard knot composite blocks through a cornice structure molding die;
step S4: the outer side surface of the decorative structure part of the cornice standard knot composite block is pasted and wrapped with an anti-cracking weathered layer;
step S5: naturally maintaining for more than seven days.
8. The method for manufacturing the new Chinese style building integrated assembly cornice structure according to claim 7, wherein: the weight ratio of the cement, the glass fiber yarns, the wood chips and the building waste solid material is 1: 1: 5: 3, the length of the glass fiber yarn is 20-30 mm.
9. The method for manufacturing the new Chinese style building integrated assembly cornice structure according to claim 7, wherein: step S5: naturally curing for more than seven days, transporting to a construction site when the strength of the curing period reaches more than 75% of the design requirement, and constructing on the wall when the strength reaches 100% of the design strength; a small blue tile roof is laid on the upper surface.
10. The method for manufacturing the new Chinese style building integrated assembly cornice structure according to claim 7, wherein: the anti-wind-up layer is made of carbon fiber cloth or glass fiber net.
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| CN201911029331.7A CN110644693A (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Integrated assembling cornice structure of new Chinese style building and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911029331.7A CN110644693A (en) | 2019-10-28 | 2019-10-28 | Integrated assembling cornice structure of new Chinese style building and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111236554A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-05 | 湖南宝家云建筑工程管理有限公司 | One-step forming pouring method for cornice |
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