CN110641121A - Vacuum heat insulation board and insulation box using same - Google Patents

Vacuum heat insulation board and insulation box using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110641121A
CN110641121A CN201911040546.9A CN201911040546A CN110641121A CN 110641121 A CN110641121 A CN 110641121A CN 201911040546 A CN201911040546 A CN 201911040546A CN 110641121 A CN110641121 A CN 110641121A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
wear
foaming material
insulating
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911040546.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
糜玥崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Shanyou Diao Energy Saving New Material Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Shanyou Diao Energy Saving New Material Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Shanyou Diao Energy Saving New Material Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Shanyou Diao Energy Saving New Material Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911040546.9A priority Critical patent/CN110641121A/en
Publication of CN110641121A publication Critical patent/CN110641121A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
    • B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
    • B65D81/3813—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container
    • B65D81/3823—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation rigid container being in the form of a box, tray or like container formed of different materials, e.g. laminated or foam filling between walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/46—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose specially adapted for making walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/50—Self-supporting slabs specially adapted for making floors ceilings, or roofs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/18—Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
    • B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Thermal Insulation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a vacuum heat insulation board and an insulation box using the same. The heat insulation and heat preservation board comprises: the vacuum insulation panel comprises a vacuum insulation panel and a foaming material wrapping at least one side face of the vacuum insulation panel, wherein an aluminum film is arranged on the outer side of the foaming material, or the outer side of the foaming material is coated with metallic paint. A non-woven fabric or glass fiber layer is arranged between the foaming material and the aluminum film, and after the non-woven fabric or glass fiber cloth is coated on the foaming material, metal paint (preferably aluminum powder paint) is coated. Wherein, the setting of glass fiber layer can further improve fire behavior.

Description

Vacuum heat insulation board and insulation box using same
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vacuum heat insulation board and an insulation box using the same.
Background
In the prior art, in order to protect the vacuum insulation panel, improve the heat insulation performance and prolong the service life, a foaming material is often directly molded on the periphery of the vacuum insulation panel. The disadvantages are that: the foam material is easy to absorb water, is not corrosion-resistant, impact-resistant, fireproof and easy to damage, and further influences the overall appearance and shortens the service life of the vacuum insulation panel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a fireproof heat-insulation heat-preservation plate which is simple in structure, impact-resistant, corrosion-resistant and not easy to damage, and an insulation box, a wall surface or a floor panel using the heat-preservation plate.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a heat insulation board, comprising: the vacuum insulation panel comprises a vacuum insulation panel and a foaming material wrapping at least one side face of the vacuum insulation panel, wherein an aluminum film is arranged on the outer side of the foaming material, or the outer side of the foaming material is coated with metallic paint.
A non-woven fabric or a glass fiber layer is arranged between the foaming material and an aluminum film, and the aluminum film is an aluminum-plated film or an aluminum foil film or an aluminum-plastic film; or, after coating the non-woven fabric or the glass fiber cloth on the foaming material, coating a metal paint (preferably an aluminum powder paint). Wherein, the setting of glass fiber layer can further improve fire behavior.
Further preferred scheme is that the heat insulation and heat preservation plate is rectangular, and steps or inclined planes are arranged on at least one pair of symmetrical edges.
Further preferably, the foaming material is integrally coated with the vacuum insulation panel; or the outer side surface of the vacuum insulation panel is pasted (preferably, glue or double-sided adhesive is pasted) on a decorative plate, and the projection of the decorative plate on the vacuum insulation panel can completely cover the vacuum insulation panel; the foaming material is formed on the inner side surfaces of the vacuum heat-insulating plate and the decorative plate in a foaming mode, and the other side surface and the four end surfaces of the vacuum heat-insulating plate are coated. Grooves or counter bores are distributed on the contact surface of the decorative plate and the foaming material; the counter bore is a counter bore with a trapezoidal or pot-shaped section, and the aperture diameter of the top port of the counter bore is smaller than that of the bottom.
The invention provides an incubator, comprising: the box body is made of heat-insulating aluminized sheets, and an inner cavity heat-insulating layer made of the heat-insulating board is arranged in the box body; the angle bead is adhered to four corners of the bottom of the heat preservation box through magic tapes, strong glue or double-faced adhesive tapes, or the angle bead is sewn on the four corners of the bottom of the heat preservation box, and the angle bead is a conical shell formed by three surfaces which are basically vertical to each other; or the bottom surface of the box body is sewed with trapezoidal wear-resistant cloth near each end corner, and each end corner of the bottom surface of the box body is not covered by the wear-resistant cloth; the portable insulation can also comprises a wear-resistant sheet; the whole wear-resistant sheet is basically a triangular sheet body, and a boss is arranged at one end corner of the wear-resistant sheet; and inserting the wear-resistant sheet into the wear-resistant cloth and enabling the boss to completely penetrate through the wear-resistant cloth, so that the boss is arranged at each end corner of the bottom surface of the box body.
Further preferred scheme is, boss bottom surface central authorities are equipped with the mounting groove, are equipped with the little ball of metal in the mounting groove, and the little ball exposes the mounting groove, and the notch of mounting groove is circular and its diameter is less than the diameter of little ball.
The invention provides a wall panel which is paved by a plurality of heat insulation boards.
The invention provides another wall surface or bottom surface plate which is paved by a plurality of heat insulation plates, wherein the edges of the adjacent heat insulation plates are symmetrically overlapped through the steps or the inclined surfaces, so that the surfaces of the paved wall surface plates are flush.
The third wall panel provided by the invention comprises: the heat insulation board is formed by sequentially and closely adjacent to a base plate which is laid in an aligned mode, and the end face of the heat insulation board is in a convex shape; a concave part is formed between two adjacent heat insulation boards, and an outer layer heat insulation board is arranged in the concave part, so that the surface of the paved wall panel is flush.
The outer layer heat insulation and heat preservation plate comprises a vacuum heat insulation plate and a foaming material at least wrapping the outer side face of the vacuum heat insulation plate; an aluminum film is arranged on the outer side of the foaming material, or metallic paint is coated on the outer side of the foaming material; a non-woven fabric or glass fiber layer is arranged between the foaming material and the aluminum film.
The vacuum insulation panel includes: a core material, an encapsulation film for encapsulating the core material; the packaging film is a single sheet, and wraps the upper and lower planes, the left and right sides of the core material in an end-to-end hot melting connection mode, and the end-to-end connection positions of the packaging film are not arranged on the left and right sides of the core material (the end-to-end connection positions are distributed near one side of the upper plane or the lower plane of the core material, or distributed near the edge of the core material, or distributed near the center of the upper plane or the lower plane of the core material); and after the extension parts of the packaging film extending out of the front side surface and the rear side surface of the core material are sealed by hot melting, the packaging film is folded and adhered to the front side surface and the rear side surface of the core material.
The heat-insulating aluminized sheet comprises the following components in a laminated manner: vacuum aluminized film, PE film, pearl wool and PE woven cloth. The membrane material has good flexibility and impact resistance, and has the functions of heat insulation and heat preservation.
The aluminum-plastic film refers to a film formed by compounding an aluminum-plated film and other plastic films; the aluminizer is formed by vacuum evaporating an aluminized layer on a thin film such as PP, PET and the like; the aluminum foil film is a film formed by compounding aluminum foil and plastic film, the aluminum-plated layer is very thin, the thickness is 300-400 angstroms, and the aluminum foil is about 0.01 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to the heat insulation and heat preservation plate, the aluminum film is arranged on the outer side of the foaming material, or the metal paint is coated on the outer side of the foaming material, so that the outer wall of the heat insulation and heat preservation plate is high in integrity, and the heat insulation and heat preservation plate has the characteristics of impact resistance, corrosion resistance and difficulty in damage; the fireproof performance of the aluminum film or the metallic paint is far better than that of the foaming material. Meanwhile, the aluminum film or the metallic paint has the performance of isolating heat radiation, so that the heat insulation performance of the heat insulation and preservation plate can be further improved. (2) According to the heat preservation box, the corner protectors or the wear-resistant pieces are arranged at the corners of the bottom of the box body, so that the corners are prevented from being worn, and the service life of the box body is ensured. Meanwhile, the corner protector or the wear-resistant sheet is convenient to replace, convenient to use and low in cost. The trapezoidal wear-resistant cloth has a limiting effect on the triangular wear-resistant pieces basically, and is simple and reliable in structure and convenient to install and replace. (3) The wall surface or the bottom surface plate has the characteristic of simple and convenient laying, is suitable for laying indoor wall surfaces and floors, and further improves the indoor heat insulation performance. A non-woven fabric or glass fiber layer is arranged between the foaming material and the aluminum film, wherein the non-woven fabric or glass fiber layer is connected with the foaming material through the self-shaped binding power of the foaming material when the foaming material is foamed and formed, and the non-woven fabric or glass fiber layer is bonded with the aluminum film through glue, so that the aluminum film is ensured to firmly wrap the foaming material; the aluminum film has certain extensibility and is suitable for impact resistance.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional structure view of a heat insulation board of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second heat insulation board of the present invention;
fig. 3, 4, 5, 6 are four schematic cross-sectional views of structural variations on the insulating board of fig. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the heat insulation board of FIG. 3 when the heat insulation board is laid on a wall or a ground;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the heat insulation board of FIG. 4 when the heat insulation board is laid on a wall or a ground;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat insulation board in FIGS. 5 and 6 when the heat insulation board is laid as a wall or a ground;
FIG. 10 is a fifth cross-sectional schematic view of a structural variation of the insulated heat-retaining panel of FIG. 2;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the heat insulation board in FIG. 10 and FIG. 1 or 2 when the heat insulation board is laid into a wall or a ground;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the incubator of example 2;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the incubator of FIG. 12 in a folded state;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is a plan view of the corner protector in an expanded view;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged view of a part of a bottom corner of the incubator in example 3;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the wear-resistant sheet in example 3;
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another insulation board of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged sectional view of a contact portion of the decorative plate with the foaming material;
FIG. 21 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the contact portion of the decorative plate with the foaming material;
fig. 22 is an enlarged third sectional view of a contact portion of the decorative plate with the foaming material.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the heat insulation and preservation board 100 of the present embodiment includes: the vacuum insulation panel 11, the foaming material 12 covering at least one side of the vacuum insulation panel 11, or the whole foaming material 12 covering the vacuum insulation panel 11. An aluminum film 13 is arranged on the outer side of the foaming material, or the outer side of the foaming material is coated with metallic paint.
A non-woven fabric or glass fiber layer 14 is arranged between the foaming material 12 and the aluminum film 13, and the aluminum film 13 is an aluminum-plated film or an aluminum foil film or an aluminum plastic film; or, after coating the non-woven fabric or the glass fiber cloth on the foaming material, coating a metal paint (preferably an aluminum powder paint). Wherein, the setting of glass fiber layer can further improve fire behavior.
The heat insulation and heat preservation plate is rectangular, and steps or inclined planes are arranged on at least one pair of symmetrical edges.
The vacuum insulation panel includes: the core material, the encapsulation aluminium film for vacuum packaging this core material.
As shown in fig. 3 or 4, steps are provided at opposite sides of the heat insulation board, so that when a ground or a wall is paved, the steps can be overlapped, and the outer side surface of the paved ground or wall is flat, as shown in fig. 7 or 8.
Or as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the two heat insulation boards respectively provided with the convex edges and the strip-shaped grooves at the edges are butted, and the outer side surface of the paved ground or wall surface is flat, as shown in fig. 9.
Or make adiabatic heated board like the convex font of figure 10 to with the adiabatic heated board cooperation in figure 1 or 2, lay ground or wall, wherein, with the part (being the concave part) that does not have the vacuum insulation board of the adjacent tip of two blocks of adjacent convex fonts adiabatic heated board, the adiabatic heated board of plane formula in embedding another figure 1 or 2 splices, and make the lateral surface of the ground of laying or wall smooth the time, make the floor or the wallboard of laying completely covered by vacuum insulation board, further improve heating performance. During specific construction, the heat insulation and heat preservation plate is fixed by glue or double-sided adhesive tape. A floor or a floor heating coil pipe can be arranged above the laid floor; the outer side of the laid wall board can be provided with wallpaper or other coatings.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 12-15, the foldable portable thermal container 1 of this embodiment is a rectangular container made of heat-insulating aluminized film or aluminum foil film or aluminum-plastic film, and the top of the container has a cover capable of being opened; the box body is internally provided with a containing cavity consisting of a front plate, a rear plate, a left plate, a right plate and a bottom plate; the top end opening of the cavity is open, the cover plate 2 is arranged on the inner side of the box cover, and when the box body is closed by the box cover, the cover plate 2 is suitable for being embedded into the top end opening of the cavity, or the cover plate 2 is suitable for integrally covering the top end opening of the cavity; front bezel, back plate, left plate, right plate, bottom plate and apron all include: an insulating core panel (preferably a vacuum insulation panel, a foam-coated vacuum insulation panel, etc.).
The heat-insulating aluminizer or aluminum foil film or aluminum-plastic film comprises the following components in sequence in a laminated manner: vacuum aluminized film or aluminum foil film or aluminum plastic film, PE film, pearl wool and PE woven cloth. The membrane material has good flexibility and impact resistance, and has the functions of heat insulation and heat preservation.
The front edge of the bottom plate is provided with a handle belt, and the rear edge of the bottom plate is connected with the bottom of the rear plate through a magic tape; the front edge of the box cover integrally extends forwards to form an extension part 21, and the extension part 21 is connected with the top of the front side surface of the box body through a magic tape, so that the box cover is fixed when the box body is closed, and the sealing performance is improved; the box left and right sides is equipped with overlap 3, and each overlap 3 links to each other with the top surface of case lid through the magic subsides to further fixed case lid, and promote the leakproofness.
At least one of the front plate, the rear plate, the left plate, the right plate, the bottom plate and the cover plate is provided with a mesh bag 4 for placing a cold storage agent box on the inner side surface, and a magic tape 41 is arranged at the opening of the mesh bag 4 and used for closing the opening of the mesh bag 4 so as to fix the cold storage agent box.
If the heat preservation box needs to be folded, the steps comprise: the cover plate is opened, the handle belt of the bottom plate is lifted, the bottom plate is taken out, the bottom plate, the left plate and the right plate are arranged in parallel in an aligned mode and then are arranged between the front plate and the rear plate in a parallel mode, then the front wall body and the rear wall body of the box body are extruded towards the center, the front wall body and the rear wall body of the box body are tightened by the magic tape binding bands 10, then the cover plate is folded backwards on the rear wall body of the box body, and folding and sizing are finished, and the picture in figure 2 is shown.
The outer side face of the box body is provided with a transparent bag 5 so as to conveniently arrange a label or an express bill and the like.
The outer side surfaces of the top and/or the bottom of the left and the right wall bodies of the box body are/is provided with a handle woven belt 6 so as to be convenient to carry.
The corner protector 7 is made of wear-resistant and impact-resistant materials (such as plastics like PC) and consists of three surfaces which are basically vertical to each other, and the corner protector is adhered or sewn on four corners of the bottom of the heat insulation box through magic tapes or strong glue or double-sided adhesive tapes.
The box body is provided with straps connected with the two sides of the box body.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment has the following modifications:
as shown in fig. 16-18, trapezoidal wear-resistant cloth 8 (preferably canvas) is sewn on the bottom surface of the box body adjacent to each end corner, and each end corner on the bottom surface of the bottom plate is not covered by the wear-resistant cloth; inserting a boss of the wear-resistant sheet 9 (preferably a silicon rubber insert) into the wear-resistant cloth, wherein the whole wear-resistant sheet 9 is a substantially triangular sheet body, and a boss 91 is arranged at an end corner of the wear-resistant sheet 9; the bosses 91 are arranged at the corners of the bottom of the box body and are not covered by wear-resistant cloth, so that the anti-collision and anti-friction effects are achieved. When the box body is dragged in a mode that one end of the box body is carried to be empty, the boss of the wear-resistant piece at the grounding end plays a role of a fulcrum, so that the bottom surface of the box body is protected from being abraded. When the boss of the wear-resistant plate is worn, the new wear-resistant plate is directly replaced, so that the wear-resistant plate is convenient to use and low in cost.
The scheme of further preferred is that boss bottom surface central authorities are equipped with the mounting groove, are equipped with the little ball of metal in the mounting groove, and the little ball exposes the mounting groove, plays antifriction, reduces the effect of resistance. The notch of the mounting groove is circular and the diameter is smaller than the diameter of the small ball.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment has the following modifications:
referring to fig. 19, the outer side of the vacuum insulation panel 11 of this embodiment is attached to the inner side of a decorative plate 15 by glue or double-sided adhesive, and the projection of the decorative plate 15 on the vacuum insulation panel 11 can completely cover the vacuum insulation panel 11; the foaming material 12 is formed on the inner side surfaces of the vacuum insulation panel 11 and the decorative panel 15 by foaming, and coats the inner side surface and the four end surfaces of the vacuum insulation panel 11, and further coats the four end surfaces of the decorative panel 15 at the same time.
Grooves or counter bores 16 are distributed on the contact surface of the decorative plate 15 and the foaming material 12 so that the foaming material 12 is firmly fixed on the decorative plate 15. The counterbore 16 is preferably a counterbore with a trapezoidal section (as shown in fig. 20), a notched ring shape (as shown in fig. 21) or a pot shape (as shown in fig. 22), and the diameter of the top port of the counterbore 16 is smaller than that of the bottom port. By adopting the counter bore, the foaming material 12 can enter the counter bore for foaming, so that the decorative plate 15 and the foaming material 12 are firmly connected.
The decorative plate 15 is a metal decorative plate, a wood-plastic plate, a PVC plate, a gypsum plate and the like. An aluminum film 13 is arranged on the outer side of the foaming material, or the outer side of the foaming material is coated with metallic paint.
A non-woven fabric or glass fiber layer 14 is arranged between the foaming material 12 and the aluminum film 13.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And such obvious variations or modifications which fall within the spirit of the invention are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A heat insulating and heat preserving panel comprising: vacuum insulation panel, cladding this vacuum insulation panel's at least one side foam, its characterized in that: an aluminum film is arranged on the outer side of the foaming material, or metallic paint is coated on the outer side of the foaming material.
2. The heat insulating and heat preserving board of claim 1, wherein: a non-woven fabric or glass fiber layer is arranged between the foaming material and the aluminum film; the aluminum film is an aluminized film, an aluminum foil film or an aluminum-plastic film;
or, coating non-woven fabric or glass fiber cloth on the foaming material, and then coating metal paint.
3. A heat insulating and preserving panel according to claim 2, characterized in that it is rectangular and has steps or bevels on at least one pair of symmetrical edges.
4. A production method of an incubator is characterized by comprising the following steps: a box body made of heat-insulating aluminized sheets is adopted, and an inner cavity heat-insulating layer made of the heat-insulating board in claim 1 is arranged in the box body;
the angle bead is adhered to four corners of the bottom of the heat preservation box through magic tapes, strong glue or double-faced adhesive tapes, or the angle bead is sewn on the four corners of the bottom of the heat preservation box, and the angle bead is a conical shell formed by three surfaces which are basically vertical to each other;
or the bottom surface of the box body is sewed with trapezoidal wear-resistant cloth near each end corner, and each end corner of the bottom surface of the box body is not covered by the wear-resistant cloth; the portable insulation can also comprises a wear-resistant sheet; the whole wear-resistant sheet is basically a triangular sheet body, and a boss is arranged at one end corner of the wear-resistant sheet; and inserting the wear-resistant sheet into the wear-resistant cloth and enabling the boss to completely penetrate through the wear-resistant cloth, so that the boss is arranged at each end corner of the bottom surface of the box body.
5. The production method of the incubator according to claim 4,
boss bottom surface central authorities are equipped with the mounting groove, are equipped with the little ball of metal in the mounting groove, and the little ball exposes the mounting groove, and the notch of mounting groove is circular and its diameter is less than the diameter of little ball.
6. A wall or floor panel characterized by: laid from a plurality of insulating panels according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
7. A wall or floor panel characterized by: the heat-insulating and heat-preserving plate is paved by a plurality of heat-insulating and heat-preserving plates according to claim 3, wherein the edges of the adjacent heat-insulating and heat-preserving plates are symmetrically overlapped with each other through the steps or the inclined planes, so that the surfaces of the paved wall panels are flush.
CN201911040546.9A 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 Vacuum heat insulation board and insulation box using same Pending CN110641121A (en)

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CN201610124885.5A CN107150468B (en) 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 Incubator, metope or the floor plate of heat insulating thermal preserving board and the application insulation board
CN201911040546.9A CN110641121A (en) 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 Vacuum heat insulation board and insulation box using same

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CN201610124885.5A Active CN107150468B (en) 2016-03-04 2016-03-04 Incubator, metope or the floor plate of heat insulating thermal preserving board and the application insulation board

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JP3205367U (en) 2016-07-21
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CN107150468A (en) 2017-09-12
CN107150468B (en) 2019-11-26
KR20170003205U (en) 2017-09-13

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Application publication date: 20200103