CN110635551A - A solar power charging device based on Internet of things control - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar power generation and charging device based on the Internet of Things control, which includes a device body. The device body is provided with several devices and is connected to a control room. The device body is provided with a support rod, and the bottom end of the support rod is welded with a base. There are several gear boxes on both sides of the support rod. The solar photovoltaic panels on the charging device can automatically clean up dust and snow, preventing dust or snow from blocking the solar photovoltaic panels from absorbing sunlight, thereby improving the efficiency of solar power generation; The solar photovoltaic panel on the charging device can automatically move with the movement of the sun, and can move with the movement of the sun from morning to night, so that the solar panel can receive the direct sunlight of the sun, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel; The solar panel can be automatically adjusted to be in the same direction as the wind when encountering a strong typhoon, so as to prevent the solar panel from blocking the typhoon, thereby protecting the solar panel from being damaged.

Description

A solar power charging device based on Internet of things control

technical field

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic panel power generation, in particular to a solar power generation and charging device controlled based on the Internet of Things.

Background technique

A solar photovoltaic system refers to a facility that converts solar energy into DC power by using the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials. At the heart of a photovoltaic installation are the solar panels. At present, the semiconductor materials used for power generation mainly include: single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon and cadmium telluride. In recent years, all countries are actively promoting the application of renewable energy, and the development of the photovoltaic industry is very rapid, especially on highways. With the advancement of technology and the continuous development of new energy vehicles, many vehicles need to be charged on the highway. However, the existing charging device uses an external power supply, which not only causes waste of resources, but also is not environmentally friendly. There are also charging devices that use photovoltaic charging, but the existing photovoltaic power generation charging device has a single function, simple structure, and many defects, as follows: 1. The solar photovoltaic panels on the existing charging device will accumulate a lot of dust on both sides of the road. When it snows in winter, there will be snow on the solar photovoltaic panels, which will not only crush the solar panels, but also affect power generation. The efficiency of manual cleaning is low, and the labor cost is high; 2. The solar panel on the existing charging device cannot move with the movement of the sun, so that the solar panel cannot receive the sun's light at any time, and the power generation efficiency is low; 3. On the existing charging device High-quality solar panels cannot easily cause damage to solar panels when encountering strong typhoons, which will increase maintenance and replacement costs.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar power charging device based on Internet of Things control to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology against the defects of the prior art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A solar power charging device controlled based on the Internet of Things, comprising a control room (19), and several device bodies (1) connected to the control room (19); wherein:

The device body (1) is provided with a support rod (18), the bottom end of the support rod (18) is welded with a base (2), and several gear boxes are arranged on both sides of the support rod (18). (6), a motor (7) is installed on the top of the gear box (6), a connecting rod (4) is connected to one side of the gear box (6), and a photovoltaic A power generation device (3), the photovoltaic power generation device (3) is provided with a solar panel fixing frame (9), and a first solar panel (8) is installed on one side of the solar panel fixing frame (9), and the other side A second solar panel (10) is installed, a first support plate (11) is welded on the middle part of one side of the support rod (18), and one end of the first support plate (11) is welded with a first support plate to fix plate (12), a second support plate (13) is welded on the middle part of the other side of the support rod (18), and a second support plate fixing plate (14) is welded on one end of the second support plate (13) , the bottom of the support bar (18) is provided with a controller (16), the top of the controller (16) is equipped with a battery box (17), the first support plate (11) and the second support plate ( 13), a third solar panel (15) is installed on both sides of the support rod (18); the control room (19) is connected with the motor (7) through the controller (16).

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first support plate fixing plate (12), the second support plate fixing plate (14) and the base (2) are all provided with threaded holes (5), and the base ( 2) The first support plate fixing plate (12) and the second support plate fixing plate (14) are both fixed on the embedded parts through the threaded holes (5).

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the gear box (6) is fixed on the support rod (18) by bolts, and the rotating shaft of the motor (7) meshes with the gears in the gear box (6) One end of the connecting rod (4) is connected to the solar panel fixing frame (9) by welding, and the other end of the connecting rod (4) is connected to the gear in the gear box (6).

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first solar panel (8) and the second solar panel (10) are all fixed on the solar panel fixing frame (9) by bolts, and the third solar panel ( 15) Be fixed on both sides of the first support plate (11), the second support plate (13) and the support rod (18) by bolts.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the controller (16) is provided with a timer and a control module, and the timer is connected to the motor (7) through the control module.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first solar panel (8), the second solar panel (10) and the third solar panel (15) are all connected to the battery box through a charging and discharging controller and an inverter. The accumulator in (17) is connected.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support rod (18), the first support plate (11) and the second support plate (13) are all made of stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1: The solar photovoltaic panel on the charging device can automatically clean up dust and snow, preventing dust or snow from blocking the solar photovoltaic panel from absorbing sunlight, thereby improving the efficiency of solar power generation;

2: The solar photovoltaic panel on the charging device can automatically move with the movement of the sun, and can move with the movement of the sun from morning to night, so that the solar panel can receive the direct sunlight of the sun, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel;

3: The solar panel on the charging device can be automatically adjusted to be in the same direction as the wind when encountering a strong typhoon, so as to prevent the solar panel from blocking the typhoon and protect the solar panel from being damaged.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural view of a solar power charging device based on Internet of Things control according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of a solar power charging device based on Internet of Things control according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic power generation device based on a solar power generation charging device controlled by the Internet of Things according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a connection diagram between a device body and a control room of a solar power charging device controlled based on the Internet of Things according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Device body, 2. Base, 3. Photovoltaic power generation device, 4. Connecting rod, 5. Threaded hole, 6. Gear box, 7. Motor, 8. First solar panel, 9. Solar panel fixing frame , 10, the second solar panel, 11, the first support plate, 12, the first support plate fixed plate, 13, the second support plate, 14, the second support plate fixed plate, 15, the third solar panel, 16, control Device, 17, battery box, 18, support rod, 19, control room.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art to further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several changes and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-4, a solar power charging device based on the Internet of Things control, including a device body 1, and several device bodies 1 connected to the control room 9; The bottom end of 18 is welded with base 2, and both sides of support rod 18 are all provided with several gear boxes 6, and the top of gear box 6 is equipped with motor 7, and one side of gear box 6 is connected with connecting rod 4, and the connecting rod 4 A photovoltaic power generation device 3 is fixed at one end, and a solar panel fixing frame 9 is arranged on the photovoltaic power generation device 3. A first solar panel 8 is installed on one side of the solar panel fixing frame 9, and a second solar panel 10 is installed on the other side. One side middle part of 18 is welded with the first support plate 11, and one end of the first support plate 11 is welded with the first support plate fixing plate 12, and the other side middle part of support bar 18 is welded with the second support plate 13, the second One end of the support plate 13 is welded with a second support plate fixed plate 14, the first support plate fixed plate 12, the second support plate fixed plate 14 and the base 2 are all provided with threaded holes 5, and the bottom of the support rod 18 is provided with a controller 16. A battery box 17 is installed on the top of the controller 16, and a third solar panel 15 is installed on the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 13.

The base 2 , the first support plate fixing plate 12 , and the second support plate fixing plate 14 are all fixed on the embedded parts through the threaded holes 5 .

The support rod 18, the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 13 are all made of stainless steel.

The gear box 6 is fixed on the support rod 18 by bolts, the rotating shaft of the motor 7 is connected to the gear in the gear box 6, one end of the connecting rod 4 is welded to the solar panel fixing frame 9, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 is connected to the gear box 6 The internal gears mesh together.

The first solar panel 8 and the second solar panel 10 are all fixed on the solar panel fixing frame 9 by bolts, and the third solar panel 15 is fixed on both sides of the first support plate 11, the second support plate 13 and the support rod 18 by bolts superior.

A timer and a control module are arranged in the controller 16, and the timer is connected with the motor 7 through the control module. The support rod 18, the first support plate 11 and the second support plate 13 are all made of stainless steel.

The first solar panel 8 , the second solar panel 10 and the third solar panel 15 are all connected to the storage battery in the battery box 17 through a charging and discharging controller and an inverter.

The control room 19 is connected with the motor 7 through the controller 16 .

The working principle of the above-mentioned device of the present embodiment is as follows:

There are several device bodies 1, which are respectively installed on both sides of the road. The distance between two device bodies is 100 meters, and every 100 device bodies 1 are connected to a control room 19. Here, the distance between two device bodies and the number of device bodies connected to the control chamber 19 are just examples, which are not limited by the present invention.

When the sun rises in the morning, the first solar panel 8 or the second solar panel 10 on the photovoltaic power generation device 3 will receive the sunlight, and meanwhile, the third solar panel 15 will also receive the sunlight. Irradiation; when the sun moved, the timer in the controller 16 and the control module would control the motor 7 to energize and work, and the timer in the controller 16 would be the same as the clock, and when the timer clocked to 6 o'clock, a signal would be sent Give the control module, let the control module control the motor 7 to turn on the power, let the motor 7 drive the gears in the gearbox 6 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 4 and the photovoltaic power generation device 3 to rotate, so that the solar panel rotates with the movement of the sun, so that The light is more sufficient. When the timer counts the time to 6 o'clock in the evening, it will send a signal to the control module, so that the control module will power off the motor 7. When it is 6 o'clock in the morning the next day, continue to start the motor 7 to work. The front and back sides of the photovoltaic power generation device 3 are provided with solar panels, so it is not necessary for the photovoltaic power generation device 3 to return to its original position, but the solar panels on the other side are used to generate electricity. There will be no dust and snow on the solar panel, the control room 19 is equipped with a console and a display, and there are wind direction and wind speed detection equipment and a signal tower on the top, by which the wind speed and wind direction in the atmosphere can be detected at any time by the wind direction and wind speed detection equipment. When a typhoon occurs, use the power switch on the console in the control room 19 to directly control the rotation of the motor 7, thereby adjusting the side of the photovoltaic power generation device 3 with the smallest stressed area to be the same as the wind direction, so as to avoid damage to the solar panel by the typhoon and improve The service life is long, and there are support plates on both sides to improve the overall stability.

The solar photovoltaic panel on the charging device can automatically clean up dust and snow, preventing dust or snow from blocking the solar photovoltaic panel from absorbing sunlight, thereby improving the efficiency of solar power generation; the solar photovoltaic panel on the charging device can automatically follow the movement of the sun As for the movement, it can move with the movement of the sun from morning to night, so that the solar panel can receive the direct sunlight of the sun, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the solar panel; the solar panel on the charging device can automatically adjust when encountering a strong typhoon It is in the same direction as the wind, so as to prevent the solar panels from blocking the typhoon, thereby protecting the solar panels from being damaged.

Specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the present invention. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.

Claims (7)

1. A solar power charging device controlled based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that it comprises a control room (19), several device bodies (1) connected to the control room (19); wherein: the device body ( 1) is provided with a support rod (18), the bottom end of the support rod (18) is welded with a base (2), and both sides of the support rod (18) are provided with several gear boxes (6), so A motor (7) is installed on the top of the gear box (6), a connecting rod (4) is connected to one side of the gear box (6), and a photovoltaic power generation device (3) is fixed on one end of the connecting rod (4). , the photovoltaic power generation device (3) is provided with a solar panel fixing frame (9), a first solar panel (8) is installed on one side of the solar panel fixing frame (9), and a second solar panel is installed on the other side plate (10), a first support plate (11) is welded on the middle part of one side of the support rod (18), and a first support plate fixing plate (12) is welded on one end of the first support plate (11), The other side middle part of described support bar (18) is welded with second support plate (13), and one end of described second support plate (13) is welded with second support plate fixing plate (14), and described support bar The bottom of (18) is provided with controller (16), and the top of described controller (16) is equipped with battery box (17), and described first support plate (11) and second support plate (13), support bar A third solar panel (15) is installed on both sides of (18); the control room (19) is connected with the motor (7) through the controller (16). 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first support plate fixing plate (12), the second support plate fixing plate (14) and the base (2) are all provided with threaded holes (5) , the base (2), the first support plate fixing plate (12), and the second support plate fixing plate (14) are all fixed on the embedded parts through the threaded holes (5). 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the gear box (6) is fixed on the support rod (18) by bolts, and the rotating shaft of the motor (7) is connected to the gear box (6) ), the gear in the connecting rod (4) is welded and connected with the solar panel fixing frame (9), and the other end of the connecting rod (4) is connected with the gear in the gear box (6) Mesh connected. 4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first solar panel (8) and the second solar panel (10) are all fixed on the solar panel fixing frame (9) by bolts, the The third solar panel (15) is fixed on both sides of the first support plate (11), the second support plate (13) and the support rod (18) by bolts. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the controller (16) is provided with a timer and a control module, and the timer is connected to the motor (7) through the control module. 6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first solar panel (8), the second solar panel (10) and the third solar panel (15) are all charged and discharged by a controller and an inverter It is connected with the battery in the battery box (17). 7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the support rod (18), the first support plate (11) and the second support plate (13) are all made of stainless steel.

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