CN110631338B

CN110631338B - Wet garbage drying machine

Info

Publication number: CN110631338B
Application number: CN201910942022.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王美容; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2021-06-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-30
Also published as: CN110631338A

Abstract

The invention discloses a wet garbage dryer, and belongs to the technical field of garbage recycling treatment. The device comprises a rack, a door-shaped frame, a drying mechanism and a recovery box, wherein two sides of the upper end of the rack are respectively provided with an ejection cylinder and a pair of guide plates, and a guide groove is formed between the pair of guide plates; the outer end of the top plate of the door-shaped frame is provided with a connecting rod and a connecting plate, the connecting rod is hinged on an extension rod of the ejection cylinder, the connecting plate is pivoted on a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide groove; the drying mechanism is arranged in the door-shaped frame and is positioned on the inner side of a top plate of the door-shaped frame; the recycling bin is arranged at the outer end of the top plate of the door-shaped frame, the drying mechanism is communicated with the recycling bin through a pair of guide pipes, and the lower end of the door-shaped frame is driven by the ejection cylinder, and the driving connecting mechanism is arranged between the air blower and the door-shaped frame, so that the drying effect of the wet garbage drying machine is improved, and the subsequent treatment of garbage by workers is facilitated.

Description

Wet garbage drying machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recycling treatment, in particular to a wet garbage dryer.

Background

In order to alleviate the harm of environmental pollution to people, some municipal departments in cities, such as: the first-line cities of Shanghai, Beijing and the like have adopted a garbage classification policy, and the garbage classification refers to classified storage, classified delivery and classified transportation of garbage according to certain regulations or standards, so that the garbage classification is converted into a general term of a series of activities of public resources.

The garbage mainly comprises wet garbage, dry garbage, harmful garbage and the like, wherein the wet garbage is also called kitchen garbage and organic garbage, namely perishable garbage, namely food material waste, leftovers, expired food, melon peel and fruit stones, green flowers, traditional Chinese medicine dregs and other perishable biomass domestic wastes, the accumulated garbage usually has a large amount of moisture when being discarded, so that when wet garbage of each garbage point or garbage can is transported away by a wet garbage recycling vehicle, the wet garbage has moisture, so that sanitation workers can feel very hard in the process of transporting the garbage, and the wet garbage usually has pungent odor due to corrosion of food or medicinal materials, and even if the sanitation workers wear masks, the sanitation workers cannot avoid injury to bodies caused by the garbage.

In conclusion, how to reduce the weight of the wet garbage and how to eliminate the odor of the wet garbage are urgent problems to be solved by the municipal department.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a wet garbage dryer which can solve the problems that a garbage recycling vehicle in the background art brings great workload to sanitation workers in the process of recycling garbage, and odor given out by wet garbage can hurt human bodies.

A wet refuse dryer comprising:

the ejection mechanism comprises a rack, wherein an ejection cylinder and a pair of guide plates are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the rack, and a guide groove is formed between the pair of guide plates;

the outer end of a top plate of the door-shaped frame is provided with a connecting rod and a connecting plate, the connecting rod is hinged to an extension rod of the ejection cylinder, the connecting plate is pivoted on a sliding block, and the sliding block is in sliding fit with the guide groove;

the drying mechanism is arranged in the door-shaped frame and is positioned on the inner side of a top plate of the door-shaped frame;

the recycling bin is arranged at the outer end of the top plate of the door-shaped frame, and the drying mechanism is communicated with the recycling bin through a pair of guide pipes.

Preferably, the drying mechanism includes:

the first motor is arranged at the outer end of the top plate of the portal frame;

the drying box is arranged at the inner end of the top plate of the door-shaped frame, a rotating shaft is arranged in the drying box, the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the first motor, a plurality of straight rods extending towards the side wall of the drying box are arranged on the rotating shaft, heating wires are wound on the straight rods, a cover body is arranged at the upper end of the drying box, the lower end of the drying box is communicated with the recovery box through a pair of guide pipes, and an air outlet is formed in one side of the drying box;

the air blower is arranged outside the other side of the drying box and is communicated with the inner cavity of the drying box through an air inlet pipe.

Preferably, a driving connection mechanism is arranged between the blower and the inner end of the top plate of the gantry, the driving connection mechanism connects the blower and the top plate of the gantry, and the driving connection mechanism can drive the blower to move.

Preferably, the drive connection mechanism comprises:

a second motor disposed on an inner side of one side arm of the gate frame;

the gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor;

the mouth plate, the air-blower sets up one of mouth plate is served, the other end of mouth plate through first spring with the roof of door type frame links to each other, be equipped with the rack on the inside wall of mouth plate, the rack with gear engagement connects, just one side of mouth plate with be located a pair of guide holder sliding fit of door type frame inboard.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe is in sliding fit with an air inlet hole positioned on one side of the drying box.

Preferably, the outside of stoving case is equipped with the outer container, the upper end of outer container is uncovered formula, is located the first awl section of thick bamboo of stoving case upper end with the upper end of outer container links to each other, the lower extreme of outer container through a pair of support column with the roof of door type frame links to each other, the middle part of the lower extreme of outer container is equipped with the through-hole, is located the second cone section of thick bamboo of stoving case lower extreme is located in the through-hole, just the second cone section of thick bamboo with the lateral wall fixed connection of through-hole, the outer container with form the annular chamber between the stoving case, the air-supply line with the air inlet opening sliding fit of outer container one side, just the air-supply line passes air inlet opening, annular chamber, air-supply line will the air-blower with stoving case intercommunication, the air-out opening has been seted up to the opposite side of outer container.

Preferably, the drying box further comprises a straight cylinder located between the first cone cylinder and the second cone cylinder, the small end of the first cone cylinder is connected with one end of the straight cylinder, the large end of the first cone cylinder is connected with the upper end of the outer box, the cover body is arranged on the large end of the first cone cylinder, the large end of the second cone cylinder is connected with the other end of the straight cylinder, and the small end of the second cone cylinder is connected with the top plate of the gantry.

Preferably, a plurality of water suction bags are arranged on the side wall of the second conical cylinder and the side wall of the recovery box.

Preferably, a plurality of deodorization bags are arranged on the bottom wall of the recycling box.

The invention provides a wet garbage dryer, which can greatly reduce the weight of wet garbage and the workload of sanitation workers because the wet garbage can be dried;

the invention provides a wet garbage dryer, wherein an ejection cylinder is arranged between the lower end of a door-shaped frame and a rack, so that a drying box can rock, and the garbage drying effect of the wet garbage dryer is optimized;

the invention provides a wet garbage dryer, which is characterized in that a driving connecting mechanism is arranged between an air blower and a door-shaped frame, so that the air blower can move in the working process, and wet garbage in a drying box can be fully dried;

the invention provides a wet garbage dryer, because the inner wall of the second cone is provided with a plurality of water absorption bags, and the side wall of the recycling bin is provided with a plurality of water absorption bags, the wet garbage dryer has a water absorption effect, the moisture of the wet garbage is reduced again, the weight of the wet garbage is reduced, and the workload of sanitation workers is reduced;

the invention provides a wet garbage dryer, which can deodorize the dried wet garbage and prevent the odor emitted by the wet garbage from harming the body of sanitation workers because the bottom wall of a recycling box is provided with a plurality of deodorizing bags.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at G of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at H in FIG. 1;

figure 4 is an enlarged view at I of figure 1,

description of reference numerals:

1-a second motor, 2-a gear, 3-a mouth plate, 4-a first spring, 5-a rack, 6-a second spring, 7-a mounting cavity, 8-an upper mounting shaft, 9-a lug, 10-a frame, 11-a bottom column, 12-a support table, 13-a cross bar, 20-a door frame, 21-a connecting rod, 22-a connecting plate, 23-a lower mounting shaft, 24-a mounting plate, 30-an ejection cylinder, 40-a guide plate, 50-a guide groove, 60-a slide block, 61-an upper shaft, 70-a recovery box, 80-a guide pipe, 90-a drying box, 91-an air outlet, 92-a first cone, 93-a second cone, 94-an air inlet, 95-a straight cylinder, 100-a rotating shaft, 110-a straight rod, 120-electric heating wire, 130-cover body, 131-operating ring, 140-blower, 150-air inlet pipe, 160-first motor, 170-guide seat, 180-outer box, 181-through hole, 182-air inlet opening, 183-air outlet opening, 190-supporting column, 200-annular cavity, 210-air outlet pipe, 220-water suction bag, 230-deodorization bag and 240-universal wheel.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a wet garbage dryer provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a frame 10, a door-shaped frame 20, a drying mechanism and a recycling bin 70, wherein the frame 10 includes two pairs of bottom pillars 11 and support tables 12 disposed on the two pairs of bottom pillars 11, the two pairs of bottom pillars 11 are connected through a pair of cross bars 13, a self-lockable universal wheel 240 is disposed at a bottom end of the bottom pillar 11, the movement of the wet garbage dryer is facilitated due to the provision of the universal wheel 240, an ejection cylinder 30 and a pair of guide plates 40 are respectively disposed on two sides of an upper end of the support table 12, a guide groove 50 is formed between the pair of guide plates 40, a connecting rod 21 and a connecting plate 22 are disposed at an outer end of a top plate of the door-shaped frame 20, the connecting rod 21 is hinged to an extension rod of the ejection cylinder 30, specifically, a lug 9 is disposed on the extension rod of the ejection cylinder 30, the connecting rod 21 is hinged to the lug 9, the connecting plate 22 is pivoted to a slider 60, the slider 60 is in sliding fit with the guide groove 50, and the slider 60 is connected with the support table 12 through a second spring 6, specifically, one end of the second spring 6 is sleeved on an upper shaft 61 at the lower end of the slider 60, the other end of the second spring 6 is sleeved on a lower shaft 121 at the top end of the support table 12, the second spring 6 not only can play a connecting role, but also is beneficial to the reset of the door-shaped frame 20, the drying mechanism is arranged in the door-shaped frame 20, and the drying mechanism is arranged at the inner side of the top plate of the door-shaped frame 20, and due to the arrangement of the ejection cylinder 30, when the extension rod of the ejection cylinder 30 extends or retracts, the slider 60 is urged to move downwards or upwards, so that the drying mechanism shakes, so that wet garbage can be sufficiently dried, the recycling bin 70 is detachably provided at an outer end of a top plate of the gate frame 20, and the drying mechanism is communicated with the recycling bin 70 through a pair of guide pipes 80.

In this embodiment, the recycling bin 70 is a rotating body formed by rotating a hollow L-shaped pipe around a straight line, so that a mounting cavity 7 is formed between the recycling bin 70 and the outer end of the top plate of the gate frame 20.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the drying mechanism includes a first motor 160, a drying box 90 and a blower 140, the first motor 160 is disposed at an outer end of a top plate of the door-shaped frame 20, the first motor 160 is located in the installation cavity 7, the drying box 90 is disposed at an inner end of the top plate of the door-shaped frame 20, a rotating shaft 100 is disposed in the drying box 90, the rotating shaft 100 is connected to an output shaft of the first motor 160, a plurality of straight bars 110 extending to a side wall of the drying box 90 are disposed on the rotating shaft 100, heating wires 120 are wound on the straight bars 110, a cover 130 is disposed at an upper end of the drying box 90, a lower end of the drying box 90 is communicated with the recycling box 70 through a pair of ducts 80, an air outlet 91 is disposed at one side of the drying box 90, the blower 140 is disposed outside the other side of the drying box 90, and the blower 140 is communicated with an inner cavity of the drying box 90 through an air inlet duct 150, when the first motor 160 is started, the first motor 160 will drive the rotating shaft 100 to rotate, so that the straight rod 110 rotates, and the wet garbage in the drying box 90 is fully heated.

In this embodiment, the cover 130 is screwed to the first cone 92, and the upper end of the cover 130 has an operating ring 131, which facilitates the sanitation worker to open the cover 130.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 1 and 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, a driving connection mechanism is disposed between the blower 140 and the inner end of the top plate of the door frame 20, the driving connection mechanism connects the blower 140 and the top plate of the door frame 20, and the driving connection mechanism can drive the blower 140 to move, so that the wet garbage dryer can sufficiently dry the garbage in the drying box 90, and the drying effect of the wet garbage dryer on the wet garbage is improved.

As shown in fig. 4, the driving connection mechanism includes a second motor 1, a gear 2 and a mouth-shaped plate 3, the second motor 1 is disposed on a mounting plate 24 located at an inner side of a side arm of the door-shaped frame 20, the gear 2 is sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor 1, the blower 140 is disposed at one end of the mouth-shaped plate 3, the other end of the mouth-shaped plate 3 is connected with a top plate of the door-shaped frame 20 through a first spring 4, specifically, one end of the first spring 4 is sleeved on an upper mounting shaft 8 located at a lower end of the mouth-shaped plate 3, the other end of the first spring 4 is sleeved on a lower mounting shaft 23 located at an inner end of the top plate of the door-shaped frame 20, a rack 5 is disposed on an inner side wall of the mouth-shaped plate 3, the rack 5 is engaged with the gear 2, and one side of the mouth-shaped plate 3 is slidably fitted with a pair of guide seats 170 located at an inner side of, the air inlet pipe 150 is in sliding fit with the air inlet hole 94 on one side of the drying box 90, the second motor 1 is started, the second motor 1 drives the gear 2 to rotate, then the rack 5 is driven to drive the mouth-shaped plate 3 to move, and further the air blower 140 is driven to move, so that the wet garbage in the drying box 90 is sufficiently dried.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 1, on the basis of the second embodiment, an outer box 180 is disposed outside the drying box 90, the upper end of the outer box 180 is open, a first cone 92 located at the upper end of the drying box 90 is connected to the upper end of the outer box 180, the lower end of the outer box 180 is connected to the top plate of the door frame 20 through a pair of support pillars 190, a through hole 181 is disposed in the middle of the lower end of the outer box 180, a second cone 93 located at the lower end of the drying box 90 is located in the through hole 181, the second cone 93 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the through hole 181, an annular cavity 200 is formed between the outer box 180 and the drying box 90, the air inlet pipe 150 is in sliding fit with the air inlet opening 182 at one side of the outer box 180, the air inlet pipe 150 passes through the air inlet opening 182, the annular cavity 200 and the air inlet hole 94 to communicate the blower 140 with the drying box 90, an air outlet opening 183 is disposed at the other side of, the air outlet 91 with be linked together through an air-out pipe 210 between the air-out opening 183, because the existence of annular chamber 200, therefore, when the wet rubbish of the unfinished stoving in the stoving case 90 is lost carelessly and is leaked from the stoving case 90 in, also can make wet rubbish fall to in the annular chamber 200, prevent that wet rubbish from directly falling to the external world, when ejecting cylinder 30 during operation once more, can make the wet rubbish in the annular chamber 200 return to again and dry in the stoving case 90.

As shown in fig. 1, the drying box 90 further includes a straight tube 95 located between the first cone 92 and the second cone 93, a small end of the first cone 92 is connected to one end of the straight tube 95, a large end of the first cone 92 is connected to an upper end of the outer box 180, the cover 130 is disposed on the large end of the first cone 92, a large end of the second cone 93 is connected to the other end of the straight tube 95, and a small end of the second cone 93 is connected to a top plate of the gantry 20.

Example four:

as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the third embodiment, a plurality of water suction bags 220 are disposed on the side wall of the second cone 93 and the side wall of the recycling box 70, and a plurality of deodorizing bags 230 are disposed on the bottom wall of the recycling box 70.

In this embodiment, the absorbent bag 220 is filled with super absorbent resin particles having high water absorption, high water retention and high swelling properties.

In this embodiment, the deodorizing bag 230 is filled with bamboo charcoal particles, and the bamboo charcoal particles have the effects of removing odor, absorbing moisture and preventing mold, thereby having the deodorizing effect and the water absorbing effect.

The specific embodiment of the invention is as follows:

firstly, the sanitation worker opens the cover body 130, then the manipulator transports the wet garbage into the drying box 90, and simultaneously starts the first motor 160, the second motor 1 and the ejection cylinder 30, after a period of working time, the ejection cylinder 30 is restored to the original position, the dried garbage can enter the recovery box 70, and finally, the sanitation worker can unload the recovery box 70 and pour the dried garbage onto the wet garbage recovery vehicle.

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wet refuse dryer, characterized in that it comprises:

the device comprises a rack (10), wherein a push-out cylinder (30) and a pair of guide plates (40) are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the rack (10), and a guide groove (50) is formed between the pair of guide plates (40);

the outer end of the top plate of the door-shaped frame (20) is provided with a connecting rod (21) and a connecting plate (22), the connecting rod (21) is hinged on an extending rod of the ejection cylinder (30), the connecting plate (22) is pivoted on a sliding block (60), and the sliding block (60) is in sliding fit with the guide groove (50);

the drying mechanism is arranged in the door-shaped frame (20) and is positioned on the inner side of a top plate of the door-shaped frame (20);

the recovery box (70), the recovery box (70) is arranged at the outer end of the top plate of the door-shaped frame (20), and the drying mechanism is communicated with the recovery box (70) through a pair of guide pipes (80);

the drying mechanism includes:

a first motor (160), the first motor (160) being disposed at an outer end of a top plate of the gate frame (20);

the drying box (90) is arranged at the inner end of a top plate of the door-shaped frame (20), a rotating shaft (100) is arranged in the drying box (90), the rotating shaft (100) is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (160), a plurality of straight rods (110) extending to the side wall of the drying box (90) are arranged on the rotating shaft (100), heating wires (120) are wound on the straight rods (110), a cover body (130) is arranged at the upper end of the drying box (90), the lower end of the drying box (90) is communicated with the recovery box (70) through a pair of guide pipes (80), and an air outlet (91) is formed in one side of the drying box (90);

the blower (140) is arranged outside the other side of the drying box (90), and the blower (140) is communicated with the inner cavity of the drying box (90) through an air inlet pipe (150);

a driving connection mechanism is arranged between the blower (140) and the inner end of the top plate of the portal frame (20), the driving connection mechanism connects the blower (140) and the top plate of the portal frame (20), and the driving connection mechanism can drive the blower (140) to move up and down;

the drive connection mechanism includes:

a second motor (1), the second motor (1) being disposed on an inner side of one side arm of the gate frame (20);

the gear (2) is sleeved on an output shaft of the second motor (1);

the air blower (140) is arranged at one end of the mouth-shaped plate (3), the other end of the mouth-shaped plate (3) is connected with a top plate of the door-shaped frame (20) through a first spring (4), a rack (5) is arranged on one inner side wall of the mouth-shaped plate (3), the rack (5) is meshed and connected with the gear (2), and one side of the mouth-shaped plate (3) is in sliding fit with a pair of guide seats (170) located on the inner side of the door-shaped frame (20);

the air inlet pipe (150) is in sliding fit with an air inlet hole (94) positioned on one side of the drying box (90);

the outer side of the drying box (90) is provided with an outer box (180), the upper end of the outer box (180) is open, a first cone cylinder (92) located at the upper end of the drying box (90) is connected with the upper end of the outer box (180), the lower end of the outer box (180) is connected with a top plate of the portal frame (20) through a pair of support columns (190), a through hole (181) is formed in the middle of the lower end of the outer box (180), a second cone cylinder (93) located at the lower end of the drying box (90) is located in the through hole (181), the second cone cylinder (93) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the through hole (181), a ring cavity (200) is formed between the outer box (180) and the drying box (90), the air inlet pipe (150) is in sliding fit with the air inlet opening (182) on one side of the outer box (180), and the air inlet pipe (150) penetrates through the air inlet opening (182), The blower (140) is communicated with the drying box (90) through the annular cavity (200) and the air inlet hole (94), an air outlet opening (183) is formed in the other side of the outer box (180), and the air outlet (91) is communicated with the air outlet opening (183) through an air outlet pipe (210);

the bottom wall of the recovery box (70) is provided with a plurality of deodorization bags (230);

the drying box (90) further comprises a straight cylinder (95) located between the first conical cylinder (92) and the second conical cylinder (93), the small end of the first conical cylinder (92) is connected with one end of the straight cylinder (95), the large end of the first conical cylinder (92) is connected with the upper end of the outer box (180), the cover body (130) is arranged on the large end of the first conical cylinder (92), the large end of the second conical cylinder (93) is connected with the other end of the straight cylinder (95), and the small end of the second conical cylinder (93) is connected with the top plate of the portal frame (20).

2. The wet waste dryer of claim 1, wherein a plurality of suction bags (220) are provided on the side wall of the second cone (93) and on the side wall of the recycling bin (70).