CN110624307A - Industrial waste residue treatment utilizes machinery - Google Patents
Industrial waste residue treatment utilizes machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN110624307A CN110624307A CN201911069652.XA CN201911069652A CN110624307A CN 110624307 A CN110624307 A CN 110624307A CN 201911069652 A CN201911069652 A CN 201911069652A CN 110624307 A CN110624307 A CN 110624307A
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- shell
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- motor
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- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 166
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 78
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly relates to an industrial waste and waste residue treatment and utilization machine which comprises a rack and a shell. Install first motor and second motor on the shell, the dwang is connected to first motor, and the installation magnetism couple of dwang tip, blade are connected to the second motor, and fixed mounting has thorn hook, first supporting bench and second supporting bench on the inside wall of shell, and the first baffle disc of normal running fit is equipped with the baffle box on first baffle disc on first supporting bench and the second supporting bench. And an electric heating wire is arranged in a cavity formed by the first material guide disc, the first supporting table, the second supporting table and the shell. The bottom plate of the shell is rotatably matched with a horizontal bearing plate. And the horizontal bearing plate is provided with an installation block and a sieve plate, and the installation block is provided with a second material guide disc and a material scattering mechanism. The invention can make the curled strip-shaped iron filings into short strips with regular shapes, and separate the cutting fluid from the iron filings through the centrifugal force and the filtering action of the sieve plate, thereby having good separation effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of industrial waste treatment, and particularly relates to an industrial waste and waste residue treatment and utilization machine.
Background
Industrial waste refers to solid, semi-solid, liquid and gaseous articles, substances in containers that are produced in industrial production activities and that lose their original value of use or are discarded or discarded without losing their value of use. With the acceleration of the urbanization process and the gradual improvement of the living standard of people, more and more industrial solid wastes appear in China, a large amount of industrial wastes pollute the environment and endanger the physical and mental health of people, and the problem of how to effectively treat the industrial wastes and waste residues is urgent. Scrap iron produced during metal cutting is a common industrial waste. A large amount of cutting oil and emulsion are mixed with waste scrap iron, instantaneous temperature is high, the surface is very sharp, the environment of a production workshop and the ground of the production workshop can be polluted, and even an operator is scalded by cutting, so that the scrap iron needs to be recycled. The waste scrap iron recycling treatment firstly separates the cutting fluid adhered to the surface of the waste scrap iron.
The Chinese utility model patent with application number CN201020694179.2 shows a centralized processing device for processing scrap iron, which comprises a scrap iron carrier, a material lifting hopper, a cutting fluid collecting vehicle, an extrusion conveying screw and a material storage hopper, wherein the bottom of the scrap iron carrier is provided with a screen plate, and the side surface of the scrap iron carrier is provided with an interlayer; one end of the extrusion conveying screw is connected with an outlet below the storage hopper, the other end of the extrusion conveying screw is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom of the extrusion conveying screw is provided with a hole, and a supporting plate is arranged below the extrusion conveying screw; the storage hopper is provided with a vibration motor which is synchronous with the extrusion conveying screw; the cutting fluid collecting vehicle is positioned below the extrusion conveying screw, and the detachable screen plate is arranged on the cutting fluid collecting vehicle. The device is a common scrap iron processing machine in the current industrial production. However, in the actual production process, when the scrap iron centralized processing device or other similar devices are used for carrying out cutting fluid separation processing on the curled strip-shaped scrap iron, the following problems still exist: (1) a large amount of curled strip-shaped iron filings are stacked together to form an irregular shape, and the cutting fluid is difficult to be completely separated from the iron filings only through the natural flow of the cutting fluid; (2) in the process of filtering and collecting the cutting fluid, the scrap iron easily blocks a part of filter holes, so that part of the cutting fluid is accumulated and cannot be separated from the scrap iron.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention provides an industrial waste residue treatment and utilization machine, which aims to solve the following problems in the prior art that a scrap iron treatment device is adopted to carry out cutting fluid separation treatment on curled strip-shaped scrap irons: (1) a large amount of curled strip-shaped iron filings are stacked together to form an irregular shape, and the cutting fluid is difficult to be completely separated from the iron filings only through the natural flow of the cutting fluid; (2) in the process of filtering and collecting the cutting fluid, the scrap iron easily blocks a part of filter holes, so that part of the cutting fluid is accumulated and cannot be separated from the scrap iron.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an industrial waste residue handles utilizes machinery, includes the frame, and the top fixed mounting of frame has the shell. The cross section of the upper half part of the shell is square, and the cross section of the lower half part of the shell is circular. The middle part of the top surface of the shell is provided with a feeding port. Two first motors which are positioned on the same horizontal plane are horizontally and fixedly arranged on two opposite outer side walls of the upper half part of the shell. The end part of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the middle part of the rotating rod positioned in the shell. The both ends fixed mounting of dwang has the magnetism couple, and the magnetism couple of two dwang one end is tangent under the pan feeding mouth. Two second motors are horizontally and fixedly mounted on the other two outer side walls of the upper half part of the shell, the two second motors are respectively positioned above and below the first motor, and the end parts of output shafts of the second motors are fixedly connected with blades positioned in the shell. The two blades are tangent to the right lower part of the feeding port. The inner side wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a thorn hook which is tangent to the magnetic hook and bends downwards. And throwing the curled strip-shaped iron scraps adhered with the cutting fluid into the shell from the feeding port. Two rotating rods are driven to rotate through a first motor, and the magnetic hooks at the end parts of the rotating rods adsorb falling iron chips. Along with the rotation of two dwang, the distance grow between two magnetism couples, and iron fillings are stretched out by two magnetism couples are elongated. The blade is driven to rotate by the second motor, and the blade cuts the extended iron chips to enable the iron chips to become short-strip-shaped iron chips. When the magnetic hook rotates to the position tangent to the barbed hook, the barbed hook is attracted under the short-strip-shaped scrap iron hook on the magnetic hook, and the short-strip-shaped scrap iron is separated from the magnetic hook.
The inner side wall of the shell is provided with a first supporting platform and a second supporting platform which are arranged below the blades in a protruding mode, and the upper surfaces of the first supporting platform and the second supporting platform are matched with a first material guide disc in a rotating mode. The first material guide disc is of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and an opening located right below the feeding opening is formed at the bottom of the first material guide disc. The upper surface of the first material guide disc is provided with a spiral material guide groove. And a gear ring in the horizontal direction is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first material guide disc. The outer side wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a third motor, and the end part of an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a bevel gear which is positioned in the shell and is mutually meshed with the gear ring. And an electric heating wire is arranged in a cavity formed by the first material guide disc, the first supporting table, the second supporting table and the shell. The third motor drives the bevel gear to rotate, and the bevel gear drives the gear ring and the first material guide plate to rotate. The scrap iron separated from the magnetic hook naturally falls onto the first material guide plate and slides downwards along the material guide groove under the action of gravity. The cavity formed by the first material guide plate, the first supporting platform, the second supporting platform and the shell is heated through the electric heating wires, heat is transferred to the scrap iron after the first material guide plate is heated, so that the temperature of the scrap iron and cutting fluid adhered to the scrap iron is increased, and the viscosity of the cutting fluid is reduced.
The shell below the second support platform is cylindrical. A fourth motor is vertically and fixedly arranged below the bottom plate of the shell and right below the opening of the first material guide disc. An output shaft of the fourth motor penetrates through the shell and is fixedly connected with a circular horizontal bearing plate, the horizontal bearing plate is coaxial with the output shaft of the fourth motor, and the lower surface of the horizontal bearing plate is matched with the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell. The upper surface of the horizontal bearing plate is fixedly provided with a cylindrical mounting block coaxial with the horizontal bearing plate. The top of the mounting block is fixedly provided with a second material guide disc, the second material guide disc is in a conical shape with a small upper part and a big lower part, and the diameter of the second material guide disc is smaller than that of the horizontal bearing plate. The upper surface of the horizontal bearing plate is fixedly provided with an annular sieve plate along the edge thereof, and the mounting block is provided with a bulk cargo mechanism. A plurality of liquid outlets are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate of the shell between the horizontal bearing plate and the side wall of the shell. A plurality of liquid guide pipes are arranged at the positions corresponding to the liquid outlet under the bottom plate of the shell. The scrap iron separated from the first material guide plate falls onto the second material guide plate and slides onto the horizontal supporting plate along the second material guide plate. The horizontal bearing plate, the mounting block, the sieve plate and the scrap iron are driven to rotate by the fourth motor. Iron fillings conflict at the internal surface of sieve under the centrifugal force effect, and the cutting fluid of adhesion on iron fillings breaks away from iron fillings under the centrifugal force effect to throw away from in the sieve mesh of sieve, on the inside wall of adhesion shell. The cutting fluid adhered on the inner side wall of the shell naturally flows to the bottom plate of the shell and is led out through the liquid outlet and the liquid guide pipe. When the cutting fluid is not flowed out of the liquid guide pipe, the separation of the scrap iron and the cutting fluid is completed.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of first through grooves are uniformly formed in the bottom plate of the shell along the circumferential direction of the bottom plate, and the first through grooves are fan-shaped and internally matched with first fan-shaped plates. And a limiting rod matched with the bottom surface of the first sector plate is arranged below the bottom plate of the shell in a rotating matching manner. A plurality of second through grooves with the same shape and size as the first through grooves are uniformly formed in the horizontal bearing plate along the circumferential direction of the horizontal bearing plate, and second fan-shaped plates are matched in the second through grooves. After the separation of the scrap iron and the cutting fluid is finished, the limiting rod is rotated, so that the first fan-shaped plate falls down from the first through groove, and the second fan-shaped plate falls down from the second through groove and the first through groove; thereby taking out the iron chips on the horizontal bearing plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sieve pores on the sieve plate are in a conical shape with a small outside and a large inside, and the surfaces of the sieve pores are provided with thread grooves to prevent iron filings from passing through the sieve pores.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the material scattering mechanism comprises a horizontal mounting ring which is coaxial with the mounting block and is in running fit with the side wall of the mounting block, and a horizontal groove along the radial direction of the horizontal mounting ring is formed in the horizontal mounting ring. Sliding fit has first slide bar in the horizontal groove, and first slide bar one end is connected with the tank bottom surface in horizontal groove through first spring, and the curved mounting panel of first slide bar other end fixedly connected with, the mounting panel surface is along the radial fixed mounting of installation piece has the horizontally shift fork. Because install first slide bar, mounting panel and shift fork on the horizontal installation ring, so its distribution quality is uneven, and the installation piece rotates the in-process, can take place relative rotation between horizontal installation ring and the installation piece, and first slide bar receives the radial outside slip of centrifugal force effect pulling first spring along the installation piece simultaneously. The mounting plate and the shifting fork also move radially outwards along the mounting block. The shift fork is continuously stirred the iron fillings that are in between installation piece and the sieve for iron fillings scatter, have avoided iron fillings to block up the sieve mesh of sieve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a flattening mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell above the first material guide disc. The flattening mechanism comprises a first sleeve horizontally and fixedly mounted on the shell along the radial direction of the first material guide disc, a second sliding rod is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding fit mode, and the end portion of the second sliding rod is connected with the bottom face of the first sleeve through a second spring. A second sleeve and a third sleeve are vertically and fixedly installed below the second sliding rod, a third sliding rod and a fourth sliding rod are respectively arranged in the second sleeve and the third sleeve in a sliding fit mode, and the third sliding rod and the fourth sliding rod are respectively connected with the bottom faces of the second sleeve and the third sleeve through a third spring and a fourth spring. The bottoms of the third sliding rod and the fourth sliding rod are hinged with a first press roller and a second press roller which are matched with the upper surface of the first material guide disc. Through holes which can allow the first compression roller and the second compression roller to pass through are radially formed in the material guide groove along the first material guide disc. In an initial state, the third spring and the fourth spring are in a compressed state, and the third sliding rod and the fourth sliding rod are pushed to enable the first press roller and the second press roller to be abutted into two adjacent guide chutes on the first guide plate. When the first material guide disc rotates, the first pressing roller and the second pressing roller roll along the material guide groove to flatten the scrap iron in the material guide groove; and simultaneously, under the limiting action of the wall of the guide chute, the second spring is stretched through the second sliding rod. When first baffle disc lasts the rotation for through-hole and first compression roller and second compression roller are in corresponding position, and the cell wall of baffle box no longer plays limiting displacement to first compression roller and second compression roller, and the second slide bar no longer provides the pulling force for the second spring simultaneously, and first compression roller and second compression roller pass the through-hole under the effect of second spring and get back to initial condition, and reciprocating motion according to this.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the shell is provided with a chute in the vertical direction, and the shell is provided with a wall scraping mechanism. The wall scraping mechanism comprises a cylinder which is vertically and fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the shell and located below the third motor, and the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder penetrates through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with an annular scraping strip which is matched with the inner side wall of the shell. The cylinder drives the annular scraping strip to be attached to the inner wall of the shell and move downwards along the vertical direction, and the annular scraping strip scrapes cutting fluid attached to the inner wall of the shell downwards and sends the cutting fluid to the bottom plate of the shell.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) when the industrial waste residue treatment of the invention is adopted and the machine is used for carrying out cutting fluid separation treatment on the curled strip-shaped scrap iron, the curled strip-shaped scrap iron can be pulled into long strips, the long strip-shaped scrap iron is cut to form short strips with regular shapes, and then the cutting fluid is separated from the scrap iron through centrifugal force and the filtering action of the sieve plate, thus having good separation effect; when the industrial waste and waste residue treatment machine is adopted to filter and collect the cutting fluid, the dispersing mechanism can disperse short-strip-shaped scrap iron, so that the scrap iron is prevented from blocking filter holes, and the separation effect of the cutting fluid and the scrap iron is further improved.
(2) According to the invention, the spiral guide chute is arranged on the first guide plate, so that the pulled and cut short-strip-shaped scrap iron slides along the guide chute, and the first guide plate is heated, so that the temperature of the scrap iron and the cutting fluid is increased, the viscosity of the cutting fluid is reduced, and the separation effect of the cutting fluid and the scrap iron is favorably improved.
(3) According to the invention, the short strip-shaped scrap iron sliding on the first material guide plate is re-pressed through the flattening mechanism, and the short strip-shaped scrap iron slightly curled after being pulled is flattened, so that the occupied space of the scrap iron is reduced, the shape of the scrap iron is more regular, and the cutting fluid is conveniently separated from the scrap iron.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of an industrial waste residue treatment and utilization machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the flattening mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a first material guide plate according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a bottom plate of the housing in one embodiment of the invention;
figure 6 is a top view of a horizontal support plate in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-frame, 2-shell, 201-material inlet, 202-first supporting platform, 203-second supporting platform, 204-liquid outlet, 205-first through groove, 206-first sector plate, 207-sliding groove, 3-first motor, 4-rotating rod, 5-magnetic hook, 6-second motor, 7-blade, 8-bayonet hook, 9-first guide disc, 10-guide groove, 1001-through hole, 11-gear ring, 12-third motor, 13-bevel gear, 14-heating wire, 15-fourth motor, 16-horizontal supporting plate, 1601-second through groove, 1602-second sector plate, 17-mounting block, 18-second guide disc, 19-sieve plate, 20-bulk cargo mechanism, 2001-horizontal mounting ring, 2002-horizontal groove, 2003-first sliding rod, 2004-first spring, 2005-mounting plate, 2006-shifting fork, 21-catheter, 22-limiting rod, 23-flattening mechanism, 2301-first sleeve, 2302-second sliding rod, 2303-second spring, 2304-second sleeve, 2305-third sleeve, 2306-third sliding rod, 2307-fourth sliding rod, 2308-third spring, 2309-fourth spring, 2310-first press roller, 2311-second press roller, 24-wall scraping mechanism, 2401-cylinder, 2402-annular scraping strip.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides an industrial waste and slag treatment and utilization machine, which includes a frame 1, and a housing 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 1. The cross section of the upper half part of the shell 2 is square, and the cross section of the lower half part of the shell 2 is circular. The middle of the top surface of the shell 2 is provided with a feeding port 201. Two first motors 3 which are positioned on the same horizontal plane are horizontally and fixedly arranged on two opposite outer side walls of the upper half part of the shell 2. The end part of the output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with the middle part of a rotating rod 4 positioned in the shell 2. The both ends fixed mounting of dwang 4 has magnetic hook 5, and the magnetic hook 5 of two dwang 4 one end is tangent under pan feeding mouth 201. Two second motors 6 are horizontally and fixedly installed on the other two outer side walls of the upper half part of the shell 2, the two second motors 6 are respectively positioned above and below the first motor 3, and the end parts of output shafts of the second motors 6 are fixedly connected with blades 7 positioned in the shell 2. The two blades 7 are tangent to the right below the feed inlet 201. A hook 8 which is tangent to the magnetic hook 5 and is bent downwards is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell 2.
A first supporting platform 202 and a second supporting platform 203 are convexly formed on the inner side wall of the shell 2 below the blade 7, and a first material guide disc 9 is rotatably matched on the upper surfaces of the first supporting platform 202 and the second supporting platform 203. The first material guiding disc 9 is a conical structure with a large top and a small bottom, and an opening located right below the feeding port 201 is formed at the bottom of the first material guiding disc 9. The upper surface of the first material guide plate 9 is provided with a spiral material guide groove 10. A horizontal gear ring 11 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first material guide disc 9. The outer side wall of the shell 2 is fixedly provided with a third motor 12, and the end part of the output shaft of the third motor 12 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 13 which is positioned in the shell 2 and is mutually meshed with the gear ring 11. The heating wire 14 is installed in a cavity formed by the first material guiding disc 9, the first supporting table 202, the second supporting table 203 and the casing 2.
The housing 2 below the second support 203 is cylindrical. A fourth motor 15 is vertically and fixedly arranged below the bottom plate of the shell 2 and right below the opening of the first material guide disc 9. An output shaft of the fourth motor 15 penetrates through the housing 2 and is fixedly connected with a circular horizontal bearing plate 16, the horizontal bearing plate 16 is coaxial with the output shaft of the fourth motor 15, and the lower surface of the horizontal bearing plate 16 is matched with the upper surface of the bottom plate of the housing 2. The upper surface of the horizontal bearing plate 16 is fixedly provided with a cylindrical mounting block 17 which is coaxial with the horizontal bearing plate. A second material guiding disc 18 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting block 17, the second material guiding disc 18 is in a cone shape with a small top and a big bottom, and the diameter of the second material guiding disc 18 is smaller than that of the horizontal supporting plate 16. An annular sieve plate 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal supporting plate 16 along the edge of the horizontal supporting plate, and a material scattering mechanism 20 is arranged on the mounting block 17. A plurality of liquid outlets 204 are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate of the shell 2 between the horizontal bearing plate 16 and the side wall of the shell 2. A plurality of liquid guide pipes 21 are arranged at the positions corresponding to the liquid outlet 204 under the bottom plate of the shell 2.
In this embodiment, a plurality of first through grooves 205 are uniformly formed in the bottom plate of the housing 2 along the circumferential direction thereof, and the first through grooves 205 are fan-shaped and are internally fitted with first fan-shaped plates 206. A limiting rod 22 matched with the bottom surface of the first sector plate 206 is rotatably matched below the bottom plate of the shell 2. A plurality of second through grooves 1601 which are the same as the first through grooves 205 in shape and size are uniformly arranged on the horizontal supporting plate 16 along the circumferential direction, and second fan-shaped plates 1602 are matched in the second through grooves 1601.
In this embodiment, the sieve holes on the sieve plate 19 are tapered with a small outside and a large inside, and the surfaces of the sieve holes are provided with thread grooves to prevent iron filings from passing through the sieve holes.
In the present embodiment, the bulk material mechanism 20 includes a horizontal mounting ring 2001 coaxial with the mounting block 17 and rotatably engaged with the side wall of the mounting block 17, and a horizontal groove 2002 is formed in the horizontal mounting ring 2001 along the radial direction thereof. A first sliding rod 2003 is slidably fitted in the horizontal groove 2002, one end of the first sliding rod 2003 is connected with the bottom surface of the horizontal groove 2002 through a first spring 2004, the other end of the first sliding rod 2003 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped mounting plate 2005, and a horizontal shifting fork 2006 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 2005 along the radial direction of the mounting block 17.
In this embodiment, a flattening mechanism 23 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the housing 2 above the first material guiding disc 9. The flattening mechanism 23 comprises a first sleeve 2301 horizontally and fixedly mounted on the housing 2 along the radial direction of the first material guiding disc 9, a second sliding rod 2302 is slidably fitted in the sleeve 2301, and the end of the second sliding rod 2302 is connected with the bottom surface of the first sleeve 2301 through a second spring 2303. A second sleeve 2304 and a third sleeve 2305 are vertically and fixedly mounted below the second sliding rod 2302, a third sliding rod 2306 and a fourth sliding rod 2307 are respectively in the second sleeve 2304 and the third sleeve 2305 in a sliding fit manner, and the third sliding rod 2306 and the fourth sliding rod 2307 are respectively connected with the cylinder bottom surfaces of the second sleeve 2304 and the third sleeve 2305 through a third spring 2308 and a fourth spring 2309. The bottoms of the third sliding rod 2306 and the fourth sliding rod 2307 are hinged with a first pressing roller 2310 and a second pressing roller 2311 which are matched with the upper surface of the first material guide disc 9. The material guide groove 10 is provided with a through hole 1001 along the radial direction of the first material guide plate 9, through which the first pressing roller 2310 and the second pressing roller 2311 can pass.
In this embodiment, the housing 2 is provided with a vertical sliding groove 207, and the wall scraping mechanism 24 is mounted on the housing 2. The wall scraping mechanism 24 includes a cylinder 2401 vertically and fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the housing 2 and located below the third motor 12, and a piston rod end of the cylinder 2401 penetrates through the sliding groove 207 and is fixedly connected with an annular scraping strip 2402 mutually matched with the inner side wall of the housing 2.
The specific working process of this embodiment is as follows: the curled iron pieces adhered with the cutting fluid are thrown into the housing 2 from the feeding port 201. Drive two dwang 4 through first motor 3 and rotate, the iron fillings of whereabouts are adsorbed to the magnetism couple 5 of dwang 4 tip. Along with the rotation of two dwang 4, the distance grow between two magnetic hook 5, and iron fillings are stretched out by two magnetic hook 5 elongations. The second motor 6 drives the blade 7 to rotate, and the blade 7 cuts the extended iron chips to enable the iron chips to become short-strip-shaped iron chips. When the magnetic hook 5 rotates to the position tangent to the barbed hook 8, the barbed hook 8 is attracted under the short-strip-shaped scrap iron hook on the magnetic hook 5, so that the short-strip-shaped scrap iron is separated from the magnetic hook 5. The iron filings separated from the magnetic hook 5 naturally fall onto the first material guide plate 9 and slide downwards along the material guide groove 10 under the action of gravity. The third motor 12 drives the bevel gear 13 to rotate, and the bevel gear 13 drives the gear ring 11 and the first material guide plate 9 to rotate. In the initial state, the third spring 2308 and the fourth spring 2309 are in a compressed state, and the first pressure roller 2310 and the second pressure roller 2311 are abutted in two adjacent material guide chutes 10 on the first material guide tray 9 by pushing the third sliding rod 2306 and the fourth sliding rod 2307. When the first material guide plate 9 rotates, the first pressing roller 2310 and the second pressing roller 2311 roll along the material guide groove 10 to flatten the scrap iron in the material guide groove 10; meanwhile, under the limit action of the wall of the material guiding groove 10, the second spring 2303 is lengthened through the second sliding rod 2302. When the first material guiding disc 9 is continuously rotated so that the through hole 1001 and the first and second pressing rollers 2310 and 2311 are located at corresponding positions, the groove walls of the material guiding groove 10 no longer limit the first and second pressing rollers 2310 and 2311, and the second sliding rod 2302 no longer provides a pulling force to the second spring 2303, and the first and second pressing rollers 2310 and 2311 pass through the through hole 1001 to return to the initial state under the action of the second spring 2303 and reciprocate accordingly. The cavity formed by the first material guide plate 9, the first supporting platform 202, the second supporting platform 203 and the shell 2 is heated through the heating wire 14, and the heat is transferred to the scrap iron after the first material guide plate 9 is heated, so that the temperature of the scrap iron and the cutting fluid adhered to the scrap iron is increased, and the viscosity of the cutting fluid is reduced. The scrap iron separated from the first material guide plate 9 falls onto the second material guide plate 18 and slides along the second material guide plate 18 onto the horizontal supporting plate 16. The fourth motor 15 drives the horizontal bearing plate 16, the mounting block 17, the sieve plate 19 and the iron chips to rotate. Iron fillings contradict at the internal surface of sieve 19 under the centrifugal force effect, and the cutting fluid that adheres on iron fillings breaks away from iron fillings under the centrifugal force effect to throw away from in the sieve mesh of sieve 19, adhere to on the inside wall of shell 2. Because the horizontal mounting ring 2001 is provided with the first sliding rod 2003, the mounting plate 2005 and the shifting fork 2006, the mass distribution is uneven, and during the rotation of the mounting block 17, relative rotation occurs between the horizontal mounting ring 2001 and the mounting block 17, and meanwhile, the first sliding rod 2003 is subjected to centrifugal force to pull the first spring 2004 to slide outwards along the radial direction of the mounting block 17. The mounting plate 2005 and shift fork 2006 also move radially outward along the mounting block 17. The shift fork 2006 is continuously stirred to the iron fillings that are between installation piece 17 and sieve 19 for iron fillings scatter, have avoided iron fillings to block up the sieve mesh of sieve 19. The cylinder 2401 drives the annular scraping strip 2402 to be attached to the inner side wall of the shell 2 to move downwards along the vertical direction, the annular scraping strip 2402 scrapes and conveys the cutting fluid attached to the inner side wall of the shell 2 downwards to the bottom plate of the shell 2, and the cutting fluid is led out through the liquid outlet 204 and the liquid guide tube 21. When the cutting fluid is no longer discharged from the fluid guide tube 21, the separation of the scrap iron from the cutting fluid is completed. After the separation of the iron chips and the cutting fluid is completed, the limiting rod 22 is rotated, so that the first fan-shaped plate 206 falls from the first through groove 205, and the second fan-shaped plate 1602 falls from the second through groove 1601 and the first through groove 205; thereby removing the scrap iron from the horizontal support plate 16.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an industrial waste residue handles utilizes machinery which characterized in that: the industrial waste and waste residue treatment and utilization machine comprises a rack (1), wherein a shell (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rack (1); the cross section of the upper half part of the shell (2) is square, and the cross section of the lower half part of the shell (2) is circular; a feeding port (201) is formed in the middle of the top surface of the shell (2); two first motors (3) which are positioned on the same horizontal plane are horizontally and fixedly arranged on two opposite outer side walls of the upper half part of the shell (2); the end part of an output shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with the middle part of a rotating rod (4) positioned in the shell (2); magnetic hooks (5) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating rods (4), and the magnetic hooks (5) at one ends of the two rotating rods (4) are tangent to the position under the material inlet (201); two second motors (6) are horizontally and fixedly installed on the other two outer side walls of the upper half part of the shell (2), the two second motors (6) are respectively positioned above and below the first motor (3), and the end part of an output shaft of each second motor (6) is fixedly connected with a blade (7) positioned in the shell (2); the two blades (7) are tangent to the right lower part of the feeding port (201); a thorn hook (8) which is tangent to the magnetic hook (5) and bends downwards is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell (2);
a first supporting table (202) and a second supporting table (203) are formed on the inner side wall of the shell (2) in a protruding mode below the blade (7), and a first material guide disc (9) is rotationally matched on the upper surfaces of the first supporting table (202) and the second supporting table (203); the first material guide disc (9) is of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part, and an opening located right below the feeding opening (201) is formed at the bottom of the first material guide disc (9); a spiral material guide groove (10) is arranged on the upper surface of the first material guide disc (9); a gear ring (11) in the horizontal direction is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the first material guide disc (9); a third motor (12) is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the shell (2), and the end part of an output shaft of the third motor (12) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear (13) which is positioned in the shell (2) and is meshed with the gear ring (11); an electric heating wire (14) is arranged in a cavity formed by the first material guide disc (9), the first supporting platform (202), the second supporting platform (203) and the shell (2);
the shell (2) below the second support platform (203) is cylindrical; a fourth motor (15) is vertically and fixedly arranged below the bottom plate of the shell (2) and right below the opening of the first material guide disc (9); an output shaft of the fourth motor (15) penetrates through the shell (2) and is fixedly connected with a circular horizontal bearing plate (16), the horizontal bearing plate (16) is coaxial with the output shaft of the fourth motor (15), and the lower surface of the horizontal bearing plate (16) is matched with the upper surface of a bottom plate of the shell (2); a cylindrical mounting block (17) coaxial with the horizontal bearing plate (16) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the horizontal bearing plate; a second material guide disc (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting block (17), the second material guide disc (18) is in a conical shape with a small upper part and a large lower part, and the diameter of the second material guide disc (18) is smaller than that of the horizontal supporting plate (16); an annular sieve plate (19) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the horizontal bearing plate (16) along the edge of the horizontal bearing plate, and a bulk cargo mechanism (20) is arranged on the mounting block (17); a plurality of liquid outlets (204) are uniformly formed in the bottom plate of the shell (2) between the horizontal bearing plate (16) and the side wall of the shell (2); a plurality of liquid guide pipes (21) are arranged at the positions corresponding to the liquid outlet (204) below the bottom plate of the shell (2).
2. The industrial waste residue treatment and utilization machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of first through grooves (205) are uniformly formed in the bottom plate of the shell (2) along the circumferential direction of the bottom plate, the first through grooves (205) are fan-shaped, and first fan-shaped plates (206) are matched in the first through grooves (205); a limiting rod (22) matched with the bottom surface of the first sector plate (206) is rotatably matched below the bottom plate of the shell (2); a plurality of second through grooves (1601) which are the same as the first through grooves (205) in shape and size are uniformly formed in the horizontal bearing plate (16) along the circumferential direction of the horizontal bearing plate, and second fan-shaped plates (1602) are matched with the inside of the second through grooves (1601).
3. The industrial waste residue treatment and utilization machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve pores on the sieve plate (19) are in a conical shape with a small outside and a large inside, and the surfaces of the sieve pores are provided with thread grooves.
4. The industrial waste residue treatment and utilization machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bulk material mechanism (20) comprises a horizontal mounting ring (2001) which is coaxial with the mounting block (17) and is in running fit with the side wall of the mounting block (17), and a horizontal groove (2002) along the radial direction of the horizontal mounting ring (2001) is formed in the horizontal mounting ring (2001); a first sliding rod (2003) is matched in the horizontal groove (2002) in a sliding mode, one end of the first sliding rod (2003) is connected with the bottom face of the horizontal groove (2002) through a first spring (2004), an arc-shaped mounting plate (2005) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first sliding rod (2003), and a horizontal shifting fork (2006) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (2005) along the radial direction of a mounting block (17).
5. The industrial waste residue treatment and utilization machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a flattening mechanism (23) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the shell (2) above the first material guide disc (9); the flattening mechanism (23) comprises a first sleeve (2301) which is horizontally and fixedly installed on the shell (2) along the radial direction of the first material guide disc (9), a second sliding rod (2302) is in sliding fit in the sleeve (2301), and the end part of the second sliding rod (2302) is connected with the bottom surface of the first sleeve (2301) through a second spring (2303); a second sleeve (2304) and a third sleeve (2305) are vertically and fixedly mounted below the second sliding rod (2302), a third sliding rod (2306) and a fourth sliding rod (2307) are respectively arranged in the second sleeve (2304) and the third sleeve (2305) in a sliding fit mode, and the third sliding rod (2306) and the fourth sliding rod (2307) are respectively connected with the cylinder bottom surfaces of the second sleeve (2304) and the third sleeve (2305) through a third spring (2308) and a fourth spring (2309); the bottoms of the third sliding rod (2306) and the fourth sliding rod (2307) are hinged with a first pressing roller (2310) and a second pressing roller (2311) which are matched with the upper surface of the first material guide disc (9); through holes (1001) which can allow the first pressing roller (2310) and the second pressing roller (2311) to pass through are formed in the material guide groove (10) along the radial direction of the first material guide disc (9).
6. The industrial waste residue treatment and utilization machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a vertical sliding groove (207) is formed in the shell (2), and a wall scraping mechanism (24) is mounted on the shell (2); the wall scraping mechanism (24) comprises a cylinder (2401) which is vertically and fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the shell (2) and located below the third motor (12), and the end part of a piston rod of the cylinder (2401) penetrates through the sliding groove (207) and is fixedly connected with an annular scraping strip (2402) which is matched with the inner side wall of the shell (2).
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112121973A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-25 | 赵虎 | Method for improving preparation quality of synthetic rubber material |
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| US20070232475A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2007-10-04 | Dieter Baumann | Device for Eliminating Impurities from the Lubricating Oil of an Internal Combustion Engine |
| KR101244021B1 (en) * | 2011-03-22 | 2013-03-14 | 김소연 | A portable alkali-water generating apparatus |
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| CN110624307B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210415 Address after: 251400 No.33, Xinda Road, Xinshi Town, Jiyang District, Jinan City, Shandong Province (Xinshi Town Middle School West) Applicant after: Shandong orest environmental protection equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: Xiamen Institute of technology, No. 600, Ligong Road, Jimei District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, 361021 Applicant before: Xie Chenghao |
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