CN110623583A - Partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool, installation method and application - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a partitioned anti-contamination toilet appliance, a mounting method and application, the partitioned anti-contamination toilet appliance is composed of a processor, a storage and fixing device, a liquid storage device and an exhaust device, wherein the processor is connected with the storage and fixing device, the processor comprises a shell and a rotating area and a fixed area which are arranged in the shell, the fixed area receives liquid excrement and enters the liquid storage device, the rotating area receives solid excrement or solid-liquid mixed excrement, the rotating area comprises a clamping device and a drying device, the solid in the excrement is extruded and dried in the clamping device to form sheet-shaped object which enters the storage and fixing device, and the liquid enters the liquid storage device. The power consumption is low, and the heating, heat leakage insulation and thermal inertia reduction are all obvious advantages.

Description

Partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool, installation method and application

Technical Field

The invention relates to a partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool, an installation method and application, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and energy conservation.

Background

In the market, the existing 'waterless toilet bowl' generally refers to a toilet bowl without a water tank. The working principle of the waterless closestool is that the water pressure of urban tap water is fully utilized, the hydrodynamics principle is applied, the amount of excrement in a toilet pit can be intelligently distinguished, corresponding water quantity is reasonably utilized for flushing, the flushing water quantity and the flushing kinetic energy are ingeniously matched, and the water saving effect can reach more than 50 percent, so that the waterless closestool is not really waterless. The waterless toilet bowl shall be called as a water-saving toilet bowl "

In some rural and remote areas, open-air toilets also exist in large numbers, so-called "bunks", or "dry closets". These open-air toilets, apart from being simple and convenient to set up, do not have any possibility: polluted soil, polluted underground water, difficult waste treatment and poor toileting feeling … …. If these toilets are upgraded, the infrastructure is not necessarily available. When a normal water toilet is built, the water pipeline and the sewer pipeline are laid in a matched mode, and the needed capital is large. In addition, in remote areas, water-deficient areas are also in reality, and the water-saving closestool is still difficult to popularize.

Early space flight times were short, and astronauts were required to carry a sufficient number of disposable fecal collection bags. Feces are treated with collection bags on a day by the "bag-in-bag method". The bag mouth of the collecting bag is provided with an elastic band, and the elastic band is opened to be fixed at the opening end of the toilet stool when in use. The bottom of the inner wall of the toilet liner is provided with a series of small holes, when in use, air is pumped through the air pumping pipeline connected with the outer cylinder to form certain negative pressure, and when the collecting bag is withdrawn after use, the bag hole is automatically tightened. The collection bag containing the waste is placed in an outer packaging bag and then thrown into a special waste bin.

In the manned spacecraft technology (reishi, national defense industry press, 1999), fig. 5-15 of P134 are "schematic internal structure diagram of combined toilet stool for space shuttle", and two-way structure of receiver is adopted. One path is air, urine and flushing water; the other is the air stream and solid waste. Many aspects of the latter are specifically designed for space microgravity, using extremely complex structures that are not suitable for use on the ground, for example as follows: (a) the solid receiver adopts an ellipsoid-shaped structure, and is complex to manufacture and process and ultrahigh in cost. (b) The lower part of the center adopts a 'motor-driven thrower' mechanism, a series of hinged blades are adopted on the thrower to spread outwards, solid waste is cut up and deposited in an 'interlayer' on the inner wall of the toilet bowl, and the structure of the 'interlayer' is complex; the throwing device adopts a hinging method to connect the turntable and the blade, so that the manufacture is complex; the hinged blade in the figure adopts a nearly parallelogram shape, a hinged needle knife and an end part with a hook, which is not beneficial to cutting and discharging solid waste with certain viscosity at lower ground rotating speed of the motor; the turntable is flat on its edge and if the turntable is not rotating and there is liquid waste on its edge, the liquid waste will flow inwards towards the motor shaft.

In an environment-friendly waterless toilet (CN107802200A), a receiver structure of a liquid buffer tank and a solid treatment barrel is adopted, and a motor rotary cutting and crushing device is arranged in the environment-friendly waterless toilet. The peculiar smell removing device with the structure is absent, and the patent explains that the peculiar smell can be effectively prevented from being reflected through the one-way valve or the one-way valve, so that only the peculiar smell can be prevented, and no peculiar smell can not be realized. (b) The cavity structure has complex shape, more inner and outer sleeves with the same cross section, more cavities (such as 3, 4, 13, 14, 15, 16 and the like), and the wall surface of the cavity has a cylindrical shape, a conical shape and an irregular curved surface shape. (c) The solid treatment cylinder adopts a drying and heating mode that the outer side surface is wound with the electric heating wire, the thermal inertia is large, the heat capacity of the cylinder wall needs to absorb a large amount of heat firstly, the solid waste is heated only by heat conduction, the solid waste in contact with the inner wall surface of the cylinder occupies a very small area proportion, and the heating and drying efficiency of the solid waste is low. (d) The vertical connecting plate is arranged between the outer separating cylinder and the inner separating disc, the structure is complex, the welding difficulty is high, and the cost is high. (e) The motor cutting device is arranged, the solid discharge pump is arranged, the cost of the solid discharge pump is high, certain space and interface design are needed for an inlet and an outlet of the solid discharge pump, and complexity and cost are further increased. (f) The starting and stopping of the heating device and the crushing motor are controlled by adopting the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor through the measured temperature and humidity values and the corresponding preset threshold, the control is complex, the reliability is poor, the threshold needs to be preset again when the environmental temperature changes, and the convenience is poor. (g) Is only suitable for seat toilet tools and is not suitable for squatting positions. (h) The toilet bowl can only dry and treat waste, and the outside needs to be provided with a solid waste and liquid waste storage. (i) The dismouting degree of difficulty is big, and the maintenance cost is high.

"waterless toilet" (CN104127151B) using a urine disposal system, a feces breaking part and a drying part, has the following defects: (a) the liquid in the urine and feces is evaporated by the "high temperature" because the water in the urine is the majority, and this way consumes a lot of heat and electricity. (b) Crushing and conveying devices are too complex, manufacturing difficulty is high, and cost is high, for example, a crushing chamber comprises a crushing cavity, a wheel shaft and a motor; the conveying device comprises a conveying cavity, a first turbine, a second transmission shaft, a third transmission shaft and a transmission motor. (c) The distance between a human body and the closestool is sensed by adopting the infrared sensor and the data processor, and the closestool is only suitable for high-grade seat toilets and has high cost. (d) The negative ion sodium hypochlorite generator is adopted for treating bacteria, and liquid medicine needs to be added periodically, so that on one hand, the generated waste has a chemical addition result; on the other hand, the maintenance steps are many, and the maintenance cost is high. (e) In the aspect of driving, a driving motor and a drying motor are adopted, and the cost is increased because the cost of the motor accounts for the proportion of the manufacturing cost. (f) The gear and the turbine are used in excessive amount, and the cost is greatly increased due to the complex processing, high precision requirement and great difficulty of the gear and the turbine, for example, the gear 15, the rack 17, the second gear 28, the first gear 29, the drying gear 27, the crushing gear 38, the defecation gear 40, the first turbine 18, the second turbine 19, the synchronous pulley 22 and the like are required to be provided with corresponding shafts and matched connection.

A solid waste rapid decomposition processing device (CN1974967A) utilizes a vacuum and microwave drying method to process solid waste into sterile and odorless dry pieces, and is analyzed as follows. (a) The vacuum method needs additional vacuum equipment and has large investment; extra pumping is required to form the processing time of the vacuum chamber, and the processing time lags much. (b) There are too many microwave magnetrons and process chambers, for example, there are multiple sets of magnetrons and lamps in at least three chambers. (c) The number of pumps and motors is also large, and for example, "solid-liquid separation 2", "spiral 7", "sewage 8", "water 12", "motor 36", "vacuum 22", etc., are expensive. (d) The structure is complicated, the disassembly and the assembly are inconvenient, and the cleaning and maintenance cost is high.

In the "waterless toilet" (CN201414748Y), the "treatment of pure solid waste" was intended to be carried out by using "a hot air blower, a dehumidifier and a synchronous heater", and the analysis was as follows. (a) This utility model only establishes "excrement basin", does not establish "liquid waste's export and memory", consequently requires like the lavatory person can only carry out "big solution", and can not "solve a little", unrealistic, because the urine gets into "excrement basin" after, the system can't be dry. (b) For the solid waste which is protruded in the dung basin, a horizontally moving vertical sheet strickle is adopted to strickle, an additional motor is needed for driving, the structure is complex, and the cost is high. (c) The number of appliances is also large, for example, "hot air blower 8", "dehumidifier 11", "exhaust fan 15", "large exhaust fan 18", "small exhaust fan 19", "heater 12", "electric strickle 20", etc., and the cost is inevitably high due to the large number of components. (d) The number of the electric drive air channels is 2-3.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a partitioned anti-contamination toilet appliance, which adopts a partitioned design, is ingenious in structural design, facilitates the use of the toilet appliance and the solid-liquid separation in excrement, realizes no peculiar smell by utilizing the pneumatic heat principle, is good in experience as a toilet user, has simple structure, low cost and high efficiency, can quickly realize the drying and forming of solid wastes and regularly generate organic fertilizers such as solid, liquid and the like, is low in construction or modification price of the toilet appliance, is convenient to clean and maintain, consumes little electric power, and has remarkable advantages in the aspects of heating, heat leakage isolation, reduction of thermal inertia and the like.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for installing a partitioned contamination prevention toilet tool.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a use of the zoned anti-staining toilet.

The above purpose of the invention is mainly realized by the following technical scheme:

a partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool comprises a processor, a liquid storage device, a storage fixing device and an exhaust device, wherein the processor is connected with the storage fixing device, the processor comprises a shell and a rotating area and a fixing area which are arranged in the shell, the fixing area receives liquid excrement and enters the liquid storage device, the rotating area receives solid excrement or solid-liquid mixed excrement, the rotating area comprises a clamping device and a drying device, the solid-liquid mixed excrement enters the clamping device, liquid enters the liquid storage device after passing through the clamping device, solid is extruded and dried in the clamping device to form sheet-shaped object, the sheet-shaped object enters the storage fixing device, or the solid excrement enters the clamping device and is directly extruded and dried to form sheet-shaped object, the sheet-shaped object enters the storage fixing device, hot air flow generated by the drying device is used for drying the solid in the clamping device and is exhausted outwards through the exhaust device connected with the shell of the processor, the clamping device is used for pressing solid excrement.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, a separation plate is arranged between the rotating area and the fixed area; and the other ends of the rotating area and the fixed area are respectively provided with a rotating side plate and a fixed side plate.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, the fixed area comprises a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, the bottoms of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are connected, and a liquid discharge hole is formed in the joint.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, the clamping device comprises a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is close to the fixing mechanism through rotation and is matched with the fixing mechanism to extrude solid excrement.

In the partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool, the fixing mechanism comprises a third fixing plate and a cavity plate, the third fixing plate is connected with the cavity plate and fixed in the processor, and a cavity structure is formed between the third fixing plate and the cavity plate; and the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating plate and a rotating shaft, and the rotating plate rotates around the rotating shaft to realize the extrusion of the solid object by matching with the third fixing plate.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, the clamping device further comprises a cover plate, the cover plate is connected with the rotating plate, and when the rotating plate is matched with the third fixing plate to extrude a solid object, the cover plate rotates to the opening position of the processor to seal the processor.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, the cover plate is of a plane structure or a cambered surface structure, and a reinforcing rod is arranged between the inner wall surface of the cover plate and the rotating plate.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, the clamping device further comprises a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is arranged on the reinforcing rod between the inner wall surface of the cover plate and the rotating plate.

In above-mentioned subregion anti-staining toilet utensil, clamping device still includes pusher for the sheet thing after will drying and the extrusion pushes into and stores up solid ware, pusher includes spring beam, propelling movement handle and pushes away the end, the propelling movement handle is connected respectively and pushes away the end at the spring beam both ends, is equipped with the answer spring on the spring beam, and after the propelling movement was accomplished, the propelling movement handle is automatic recovery normal position under the answer spring effect.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, when the clamping device is not used for treating solid matters, the rotating plate is contacted with the bottom of the third fixed plate to form a structure with a V-shaped cross section; the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate of the fixing area are connected to form a structure with a V-shaped cross section.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, the drying device comprises an air supply device and a heating device, the heating device is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate and/or the third fixing plate, which is not extruded by solid objects, and the heating device arranged on the surface of the third fixing plate is positioned in a cavity structure formed by the third fixing plate and the cavity plate; the cavity plate is provided with a first through hole near the bottom, and the air supply device is communicated with the first through hole and sends the generated air flow into the cavity structure.

In the partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool, the third fixing plate is provided with a second through hole close to the top, and airflow in the cavity structure enters a space formed by the rotating plate and the third fixing plate through the second through hole.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, the bottoms of the rotating plate and the third fixing plate are respectively provided with a liquid discharge hole for discharging liquid in excrement.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, the liquid discharge holes comprise liquid discharge large holes and liquid discharge small holes, the liquid discharge small holes are arranged in sequence, and the liquid discharge large holes are positioned at one ends of the liquid discharge small holes which are arranged in sequence, namely the ends far away from the fixed area; the pore diameter of the liquid drainage large hole is 5-15mm, and the pore diameter of the liquid drainage small hole is 3-6 mm.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, the liquid discharge holes arranged at the bottoms of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate comprise a liquid discharge big hole and a liquid discharge small hole, the liquid discharge small holes are arranged in sequence, and the liquid discharge big hole is positioned at one end of the liquid discharge small holes arranged in sequence, namely, the end far away from the rotating area; the pore diameter of the liquid drainage large hole is 5-15mm, and the pore diameter of the liquid drainage small hole is 3-6 mm.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, a container and a liquid guiding pipe are further arranged in the processor, and the container is arranged below the liquid discharging holes at the bottom of the clamping device and the bottom of the fixed area and used for receiving liquid in excrement and transferring the liquid into a liquid storage device through the liquid guiding pipe; the liquid guide pipe comprises a U-shaped structure section.

In the partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool, the exhaust device comprises an induced draft fan and an exhaust pipe; the clamping device is used before toilet paper matched with the inner shape of the clamping device is put in to prevent contamination.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, the rotating plate and the third fixed plate form a parallel structure after rotating to a stop point; and starting the drying device after the rotating plate rotates to the stop point.

In the partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool, the processor shell is connected with the storage and fixing device through the limiting block; the limiting block is a strip-shaped plate which is bent to match the shape of the outer wall surface of the processor shell, fixed on the outer wall surface of the processor shell and extended out of the outer edge of the bottom of the processor.

In the partitioned contamination-proof toilet tool, the solid-liquid separation contamination-proof toilet tool is a squatting toilet tool or a seat tool which is connected with a processor and is used for people to go to the toilet; the solid storage device and the liquid storage device are both of transparent cavity structures.

A method for installing partitioned anti-contamination toilet tools comprises the following steps:

the processor and the storage and fixation device are connected and fixed through a limiting block;

the container in the processor is communicated with the liquid storage device through the liquid guide pipe.

The partition anti-contamination toilet tool is applied to toilet tools in rural areas and remote areas, space toilet tools, urban toilet tools, park toilet tools or scenic spot toilet tools.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool provided by the invention is composed of a processor, a storage and fixing device, a liquid storage device and an exhaust device, adopts a partitioned design, is ingenious in structural design, is convenient for the use of the toilet tool and the solid-liquid separation in excrement, realizes no peculiar smell by utilizing the principle of pneumatic heat, has good experience as a toilet user, has simple structure, low cost and high efficiency, can quickly realize the drying and forming of solid wastes, regularly generates organic fertilizers such as solid, liquid and the like, has low construction or modification price, is convenient to clean and maintain, has little power consumption, and can realize an absolute water-free toilet tool except that the regular cleaning needs a small amount of water;

(2) the inside of the processor is divided into a rotating area and a fixed area, the fixed area is convenient for a toilet user to urinate and receives liquid excrement such as urine, the rotating area is convenient for the toilet user to defecate and/or urinate and receives solid-liquid mixed excrement, solid excrement or liquid excrement and dries and extrudes the solid in the solid, and the use of the toilet user on the fixed area is not influenced when the inside of the rotating area works through partitioning, so that the toilet rule is better met;

(3) the processor is designed in a partitioning mode, compared with a non-partitioning mode, the rotating area is reduced by nearly half, obvious effects on solid heating, heat leakage isolation, thermal inertia reduction and the like are brought, and compared with the non-partitioning mode, due to the fact that the strength is increased, a plate in the rotating area can be designed to be thinner, space for further reducing thermal inertia flows out, and the fixing area can be made of an extremely thin material, so that the cost can be greatly reduced;

(4) the processor is designed in a partition mode, and the use and sense of the processor accord with the toilet habit and the human engineering of people;

(5) the solid-liquid separation in the excrement is realized by utilizing the clamping device in the toilet bowl processor, the solid in the excrement is extruded in the clamping device, and the solid is dried by utilizing the drying device to directly generate solid waste;

(6) the clamping device in the processor comprises the rotating mechanism and the fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is preferably designed into a cavity structure, is communicated with the air supply device and is matched with the heating device to generate hot air flow to dry solids in the clamping device, the structural design is ingenious, the clamping device is preferably designed into a V-shaped groove structure, the solid-liquid separation and the extrusion of the solids are facilitated, the overall structure is space-saving, the size is small, and the efficiency is high;

(7) the clamping device adopts single-plate or double-plate heating, and the solid is limited in the small space of the interlayer for heating and drying treatment, so that the heating, drying and efficiency are high; according to the invention, the liquid discharge holes with different sizes are designed at the bottom of the interlayer device, so that a large amount of liquid discharge is convenient for people to stand or squat or sit when using a toilet, and the solid-liquid separation effect is good;

(8) the air exhaust device is arranged on the side wall of the processor shell, and the air duct at the air exhaust outlet is connected with the side wall of the processor shell, so that the geometric space is simpler, the occupied volume is smaller, and the processor shell is more compact;

(9) the connection structure among the processor, the solid storage device and the liquid storage device is simple, the installation is convenient, the disassembly is easy, and meanwhile, the solid storage device and the liquid storage device are preferably designed to be transparent structures, so that the observation is easy, and the cake-shaped organic solid fertilizer and the liquid fertilizer can be conveniently and regularly produced.

(10) The invention really realizes the waterless toilet, and the toilet does not need water in normal use except that a small amount of water is needed for cleaning and surface cleaning treatment for a long time and regularly; the invention has the advantages of low power consumption, low power consumption of only the clamping device, the drying device and the like, energy saving and cost reduction.

(11) The toilet tool can be designed and constructed under the ground, and can also be used for building a supporting and taking and placing space structure on the ground, so that the construction or modification cost is low, and the toilet tool is convenient to maintain and popularize; the toilet tool has wide application range, can be applied to rural areas, remote areas, outer spaces, cities, parks and scenic spots, and can be connected with squatting tools, seating tools and the like for use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal rotation area and a fixed area of a disposer, wherein FIG. 1a is a front view, FIG. 1b is a side view, and FIG. 1c is a top view;

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the rotating and stationary regions of the processor of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partitioned contamination prevention toilet tool of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism in the clamping device of the present invention, wherein FIG. 4a is a front view, FIG. 4b is a side view, and FIG. 4c is a top view;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism in the clamping device of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5a is a front view, FIG. 5b is a right side view, and FIG. 5c is a top view;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the rotating plate and the fixed plate of the clamping device of the present invention, wherein FIG. 6a is a front view, FIG. 6b is a right side view, and FIG. 6c is a left side view;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the container of the present invention, wherein FIG. 7a is a front view and FIG. 7b is a right side view;

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:

fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool of the present invention, which comprises a processor, a reservoir 25, a holder 26 and an exhaust device, wherein the processor is connected to the holder 25, the processor comprises a housing and a rotating area and a fixed area arranged inside the housing, when a person uses the toilet, the fixed area facilitates urination of the person, and receives liquid excreta such as urine, and the rotating area facilitates defecation and/or urination of the person, and receives solid excreta or solid-liquid mixed excreta, and can also receive liquid excreta. The rotating area comprises a clamping device and a drying device, and the shell comprises a shell upper plate 10 and a shell side plate 20. The components can be designed under the ground or on the ground, for example, a supporting and taking and placing space structure can be built on the ground, wherein the processor is fixed relative to the ground, and the storage device 26 and the liquid storage device 25 can be moved to be conveniently collected, taken out and put in. The solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool is a squatting tool and can also comprise a seat tool which is connected with a processor and is used for people to go to the toilet.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an internal rotation area and a fixed area of a disposer, wherein FIG. 1a is a front view, FIG. 1b is a side view, and FIG. 1c is a top view; FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of the rotating and stationary regions of the disposer. Wherein a separation plate 60 is arranged between the rotating area and the fixed area; the other ends of the rotating area and the fixed area are respectively provided with a rotating side plate 61 and a fixed side plate 62. The fixing area comprises a first fixing plate 63 and a second fixing plate 64, the first fixing plate 63 and the second fixing plate 64 are connected at the bottom, and a drain hole is arranged at the joint. As shown in fig. 1c, the bottom of each of the first fixing plate 64 and the second fixing plate 65 is provided with a liquid discharge hole (semi-liquid discharge hole) for discharging liquid excrement, and the liquid discharge hole comprises a large liquid discharge hole 66 and a small liquid discharge hole 67 (semi-liquid discharge hole), as shown in fig. 1c, in an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of small liquid discharge holes 67 are arranged in sequence, and the number of the large liquid discharge holes is 1, and is located at one end of the small liquid discharge holes 67 arranged in sequence, i.e., the end far away from the rotation region; preferably, the pore diameter of the large drainage hole 66 is 5-15mm, and the pore diameter of the small drainage hole 67 is 3-6 mm. It should be noted that the first fixing plate 64 and the second fixing plate 65 are both provided with drainage half holes, which are combined to form drainage holes as shown in fig. 7, including a drainage large hole 66 and a drainage small hole 67.

As shown in fig. 3, the clamping device of the invention comprises a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is close to the fixing mechanism through rotation and is matched with the fixing mechanism to realize the extrusion of the solid in the excrement. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating mechanism in a clamping device of the present invention, wherein fig. 4a is a front view, fig. 4b is a side view, and fig. 4c is a top view, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating plate 1, a rotating shaft 5, a cover plate 15, a rotating handle 11, a reinforcing rod 17, and a shaft handle fixing rod 27, the rotating shaft 5 is disposed at a position near the bottom of the rotating plate 1, and the rotating plate 1 rotates around the rotating shaft 5 to realize the pressing of a solid object in cooperation with a third fixing plate 2 in the fixing mechanism. The cover plate 15 is connected with the rotating plate 1, the cover plate 15 is of a plane structure or an arc-shaped surface structure, a reinforcing rod 17 is arranged between the inner wall surface of the plane combination or arc-shaped surface structure and the rotating plate 1, and the rotating handle 11 is connected to the reinforcing rod 17 through a barrel shaft handle fixing rod 27 to drive the rotating plate 1 to rotate. In an optional embodiment of the invention, the cover plate 15 selects 1/4 cylinder wall structure (cylindrical structure), when the rotating plate 1 and the fixed plate 2 are matched to extrude solid objects, the cover plate 15 rotates to the opening position of the processor to seal the processor, and peculiar smell is prevented from being emitted outwards. As shown in fig. 1, the outer wall surface of the cover plate 15 may be provided with a cylinder wall stopper 16 for limiting the cover plate 15 in an open state.

As shown in fig. 4c, the bottom of the rotating plate 1 is provided with a liquid discharging hole (semi-liquid discharging hole) for discharging liquid in excrement, and the liquid discharging hole comprises a large liquid discharging hole 34 and a small liquid discharging hole 33 (semi-liquid discharging hole), as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an alternative embodiment of the invention, a plurality of small liquid discharging holes 33 are arranged in sequence, and the number of the large liquid discharging holes is 1, and is positioned at one end of the small liquid discharging holes 33 arranged in sequence, namely, at one end far away from the fixing area. Preferably, the pore diameter of the large drainage hole 34 is 5-15mm, and the pore diameter of the small drainage hole 33 is 3-6 mm. It should be noted that the liquid discharge half holes are formed on the rotating plate 1 of the present invention, and the liquid discharge half holes are combined with the liquid discharge half holes formed on the third fixing plate 2 to form the liquid discharge holes as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, including the large liquid discharge holes 34 and the small liquid discharge holes 33.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a fixing mechanism in the clamping device of the present invention, wherein fig. 5a is a front view, fig. 5b is a right side view, and fig. 5c is a top view; the fixing mechanism comprises a third fixing plate 2 and a cavity plate 3, the cavity plate 3 is connected with the third fixing plate 2 through a cavity block 30 arranged at two ends to form an internal cavity structure, the cavity structure is fixed inside the processor, as shown in fig. 5c, the bottom of the third fixing plate 2 is also provided with a liquid drainage half hole matched with the rotating plate 1, and the liquid drainage half hole is combined with the liquid drainage half hole arranged on the rotating plate 1 to form a liquid drainage hole as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, and comprises a liquid drainage large hole 34 and a liquid drainage small hole 33.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection of the rotating plate, the fixed plate and the heating device of the clamping device of the present invention, wherein fig. 6a is a front view, fig. 6b is a right side view, and fig. 6c is a left side view; the drying device comprises an air supply device 21 and a heating device 4, the heating device 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating plate 1 and/or the third fixing plate 2, i.e. the surface without solid extrusion, the heating device 4 can be arranged on only one surface of the rotating plate 1 or the third fixing plate 2, or can be arranged on both surfaces (preferably), the heating device 4 can adopt a heating sheet or a heating wire, etc., and comprises an electric heating tip 29, the heating device 4 arranged on the surface of the third fixing plate 2 is positioned in the cavity structure formed by the third fixing plate 2 and the cavity plate 3, as shown in fig. 6, reference numeral 31 denotes a flange hole, and when the clamping device is not used for solid processing, the rotating plate 1 is in contact with the bottom of the third fixing plate 2 to form a V-shaped cross section structure, and the position of the rotating shaft of the rotating plate 1 on one side of the V-shaped groove structure can be changed to realize different thickness spaces. The first fixing plate 63 and the second fixing plate 64 of the fixing section of the present invention are connected to form a structure having a V-shaped cross section, which is matched with the V-shaped structure formed in the rotating section.

The cavity plate 3 is provided with a first through hole near the bottom, the air supply device 21 is communicated with the first through hole, the generated air flow is sent into the cavity structure, the cavity structure is heated by the heating device 4 to generate hot air flow, the third fixing plate 2 is provided with a second through hole 28 near the top, hot air flow in the cavity structure enters a space formed by the rotating plate 1 and the third fixing plate 2 through the second through hole 28 to dry a solid object to be extruded, the shape of the second through hole 28 can be set at will, as shown in fig. 5c, the second through hole 28 is designed to be a rectangular hole in a long strip shape in an optional embodiment of the invention, and outflow of the hot air flow is facilitated. The V-shaped groove forms a rectangular space through extrusion on the solid, and hot air flow is discharged from a liquid discharge hole at the bottom of the clamping device into the shell of the processor after drying the solid and is discharged outwards through the air exhaust device.

As shown in fig. 3, the cavity plate 3 is connected to the housing of the disposer by two cavity plate fixing plates 18, 19. The blower 21 is mounted on the chamber plate fixing plate 19. An air outlet of the air supply device 21 is communicated with a first through hole arranged at the bottom of the cavity plate 3.

As shown in fig. 3, the clamping device further includes a pushing device for pushing the dried and extruded sheet-like objects into the storage device 26, the pushing device includes a spring rod 8, a pushing handle 12 and a pushing end 50, wherein two ends of the spring rod 8 are respectively connected to the pushing handle 12 and the pushing end 50, the spring rod is provided with a return spring, and after the pushing action is completed, the pushing handle 12 automatically returns to the original position under the action of the return spring.

The processor is also internally provided with a container and a liquid guiding pipe 23, the container 7 is arranged below the liquid discharging holes at the bottoms of the rotating plate 1 and the third fixing plate 2 and is used for receiving liquid in excrement, the liquid is transferred into the liquid storage device 25 through the liquid guiding pipe 23, and meanwhile, the container 7 is also arranged below the liquid discharging holes at the bottoms of the first fixing plate 63 and the second fixing plate 64 in the fixing area and is used for receiving liquid excrement. Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the container of the present invention, wherein fig. 7a is a front view, fig. 7b is a right side view, the container of an alternative embodiment of the present invention has an inverted R-shape, the container includes a receiving groove 7 and a liquid guiding pipe interface 32, one side wall of the receiving groove 7 is designed to be a slope shape, which facilitates the receiving of liquid in excrement, and the receiving groove 7 may include a lower tip of a V-shaped groove in half, which avoids the sliding space of the pressed and dried sheet-like object. The liquid introduction tube port 32 formed at the bottom of the receiving groove 7 is formed in a spherical shape to facilitate introduction of the liquid into the liquid reservoir 25 through the liquid introduction tube 23. The liquid guiding tube 23 is provided with a U-shaped structure in the middle to prevent the air flow, and the end of the liquid guiding tube 23 is communicated with the liquid storage device 4 through a hose 24 to guide the liquid into the liquid storage device 25.

The exhaust device comprises an induced draft fan 13 and an exhaust pipe 14 which are communicated with the side wall of the processor shell and exhaust hot air inside the processor. After the rotating plate 1 rotates to a dead point, a parallel structure is formed with the third fixing plate 2, and after the rotating plate 1 rotates to the dead point, the drying device is started. In the invention, the processor shell is connected with the storage device 26 through the limiting block 22, the limiting block 22 is a strip-shaped plate which is bent into a shape matched with the shape of the outer wall surface of the processor shell, and is fixed on the outer wall surface of the processor shell and extends out of the outer edge of the bottom of the processor, for example, a U-shaped design can be adopted.

In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the solid storage device 26 and the liquid storage device 25 are preferably transparent cavity structures, which is easy to observe and is beneficial to control of maintenance time.

When the toilet is in use, the inventor can utilize one piece of V-shaped toilet paper with slow water absorption every time to realize the stain prevention of the clamping device, can receive and wipe the toilet paper at the same time, and can extrude and dry the toilet paper at the same time, so that the peculiar smell source is well controlled. The invention can arrange the buckling edges on the top panels at the two sides of the V-shaped groove structure in the rotating area to further prevent odor from diffusing, for example, the buckling edge can be arranged at one end of the cover plate 15, when the rotating plate 1 is matched with the third fixing plate 2, the buckling edge of the cover plate 15 is mutually buckled and overlapped with the top of the third fixing plate 2.

The invention relates to a stain-proof dry toilet with a solid-liquid separation and solid dirt dehydration and drying partition, which is designed into a V-shaped groove structure, wherein the sizes of a rotating area and a fixed area can be the same or different, the bottom of the V-shaped groove can receive solid excrement and liquid excrement simultaneously or respectively, the received liquid directly enters a receiving groove through a large hole and a small hole at the bottom of the V-shaped groove and enters a liquid storage device through a liquid guide pipe, a rotating plate at one side of the V-shaped groove is rotated to a locking point through a rotating handle to extrude the solid dirt into sheets and realize the semi-closing of a space, meanwhile, a double-sided heater, a blower and an exhaust device are triggered to start, the sheets are heated and dried, the pushing handle is pushed after dehydration, the solid sheets are pushed into a storage and fixing device, and the rotating handle is returned to. As shown in figure 3, the space arrangement of the rotating handle and the pushing handle in the clamping device is enough to not influence the use space of a toilet user for the convenience of toilet use.

The installation method of the partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool comprises the following steps:

firstly, determining whether the toilet is indoor or outdoor (such as dry toilet reconstruction) according to the geographic environment, and determining whether a squatting position or a seat toilet is adopted; if the squatting mode is selected, the upper parts of the V-shaped openings of the rotating area and the fixed area are respectively coupled with the pin surface; if a seat toilet is selected, the upper part needs to be respectively coupled with a seat toilet similar to a conventional seat toilet. After the toilet tools are installed on the upper part of the ground or the lower part of the ground and the foundation construction of the foundation construction and the positions, the number and the positioning facilities of other toilet tools are finished, the following implementation operation steps of the invention are carried out.

(1) The fixed area is connected with each component plate of the rotating area, and the fixed area comprises a first fixed plate 63, a second fixed plate 64, a rotating plate 1, a cover plate 15, a third fixed plate 2, a cavity plate 3, a separating plate 60, a rotating side plate 61, a fixed side plate 62 and the like.

(2) The rotating side plate 61 and the fixed side plate 62 of the rotating area and the fixed area are fixedly or rotatably terminated with the separating plate 60.

(3) The two side positions of the rotating side plate 61, the fixed side plate 62 and the separating plate 60 are connected with the fixed angle iron, and the end part of the fixed angle iron is fixed on the periphery fixing structure. As shown in fig. 7, reference numeral 70 denotes a support angle fixing position, and reference numeral 71 denotes a side plate fixing position.

(4) The holder is pushed into a position where it is blocked by the U-shaped restriction below the disposer.

(5) The hose at the end of the liquid guiding pipe extends into the liquid storage device.

(6) The V-shaped paper with proper size is put into the V-shaped groove of the clamping device, after a person goes to the toilet, the rotating mechanism and the fixing mechanism are started, and after the rotating mechanism and the fixing mechanism are reset, a period is completed.

(7) When the solid storage device or the liquid storage device is full at the same time or different times, the solid storage device and the liquid storage device can be simultaneously or independently replaced, and the convenience is realized.

(8) When using the toilet, the use of the toilet user to the fixed area is not influenced when the clamping device and the drying device in the rotating area work.

(9) When the maintenance is carried out regularly, only a small amount of water is needed to clean the V-shaped groove.

According to the control mode of the invention, the rotation handle in the rotation mechanism is only required to be closed, so that the rotation handle can be linked with the electric switch and the time relay, the delay control of the electric switch is realized, the reset operation of the pushing handle and the rotation handle is carried out once again, the treatment and the storage of waste are completed, and the rotation mechanism is very convenient. After a certain time, the necessary and simple maintenance link is entered. The specific method comprises the following steps:

(1) when no one goes to the toilet, the rotating plate 1 is located at the initial position, the V-shaped groove of the clamping device is opened, the electric appliance is completely closed, and a small amount of peculiar smell sources at the corners inside the toilet are isolated.

(2) When a person urinates, liquid excrement enters the bottom of the fixing area, enters the container through the bottom liquid discharge hole and enters the liquid storage device through the liquid guide pipe; when people defecate, solid excrement or solid-liquid mixed excrement enters the bottom of the clamping device, and liquid enters the container through a liquid discharge hole in the bottom of the clamping device and enters the liquid storage device through the liquid guide pipe; the handle of the rotating mechanism is rotated, the drying device is opened, the rotating mechanism is matched with the fixing mechanism to extrude and dry the solid in the excrement to obtain solid sheets, and the solid sheets are pushed into the solid storage device by pushing the pushing handle.

(3) And (3) repeating the operation of the step (2) when the next person goes to the toilet. When the rotating area is used for processing, the use of the fixed area is not influenced.

(4) After a certain time, emptying the solid storage device and the liquid storage device at the same time or at different times; and if necessary, entering a maintenance link, and carrying out internal cleaning treatment on the separation processor and the solid storage device and then installing. The exhaust device arranged at the bottom of the treater realizes better body feeling without peculiar smell.

The partitioned anti-contamination toilet tool can be applied to toilet tools in rural and remote areas, space toilet tools, urban toilet tools, park toilet tools or scenic spot toilet tools and the like.

The above description is only for the best mode of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the invention may be practiced without these specific details.

Claims (22)

1. The utility model provides a subregion anti-stain lavatory utensil which characterized in that: the device comprises a processor, a liquid storage device, a solid storage device and an exhaust device, wherein the processor is connected with the solid storage device, the processor comprises a shell and a rotating area and a fixed area which are arranged in the shell, the fixed area receives liquid excrement and enters the liquid storage device, the rotating area receives solid excrement or solid-liquid mixed excrement, the rotating area comprises a clamping device and a drying device, the solid-liquid mixed excrement enters the clamping device, liquid enters the liquid storage device after passing through the clamping device, solid is extruded and dried in the clamping device to form sheet-shaped object which enters the solid storage device, or the solid excrement enters the clamping device and is directly extruded and dried to form sheet-shaped object which enters the solid storage device, hot air flow generated by the drying device is used for drying the solid in the clamping device and is exhausted outwards through the exhaust device connected with the shell of the processor, the clamping device is used for pressing solid excrement.

2. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 1, wherein: a separation plate is arranged between the rotating area and the fixed area; and the other ends of the rotating area and the fixed area are respectively provided with a rotating side plate and a fixed side plate.

3. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 1, wherein: the fixing area comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the bottoms of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are connected, and a liquid discharge hole is formed in the connecting position.

4. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 1, wherein: the clamping device comprises a rotating mechanism and a fixing mechanism, wherein the rotating mechanism is close to the fixing mechanism through rotation and is matched with the fixing mechanism to extrude solid excrement.

5. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 4, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a third fixing plate and a cavity plate, the third fixing plate is connected with the cavity plate and fixed in the processor, and a cavity structure is formed between the third fixing plate and the cavity plate; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating plate and a rotating shaft, and the rotating plate rotates around the rotating shaft to realize the extrusion of the solid body by matching with the fixed plate.

6. The zonal anti-staining toilet tool of claim 5, wherein: the clamping device further comprises a cover plate, the cover plate is connected with the rotating plate, and when the rotating plate is matched with the third fixing plate to extrude the solid, the cover plate rotates to the opening position of the processor to seal the processor.

7. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 4, wherein: the cover plate is of a plane structure or an arc surface structure, and a reinforcing rod is arranged between the inner wall surface of the cover plate and the rotating plate.

8. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 7, wherein: the clamping device further comprises a rotating handle, and the rotating handle is arranged on the reinforcing rod between the inner wall surface of the cover plate and the rotating plate.

9. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 1, wherein: clamping device still includes pusher for the sheet after will drying and the extrusion is pushed into and is stored up solid ware, pusher includes spring beam, propelling movement handle and pushes away the end, the propelling movement handle is connected respectively at the spring beam both ends and pushes away the end, is equipped with the answer spring on the spring beam, and after the propelling movement was accomplished, the propelling movement handle is at the automatic recovery normal position under the answer spring effect.

10. The zonal anti-staining toilet tool of claim 5, wherein: when the clamping device is not used for solid treatment, the rotating plate is contacted with the bottom of the third fixed plate to form a structure with a V-shaped cross section; the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate of the fixing area are connected to form a structure with a V-shaped cross section.

11. The zonal anti-staining toilet tool of claim 5, wherein: the drying device comprises an air supply device and a heating device, the heating device is arranged on the surface of the rotating plate and/or the third fixing plate, which is not subjected to solid extrusion, and the heating device arranged on the surface of the third fixing plate is positioned in a cavity structure formed by the third fixing plate and the cavity plate; the cavity plate is provided with a first through hole near the bottom, and the air supply device is communicated with the first through hole and sends the generated air flow into the cavity structure.

12. The zonal anti-soiling toilet bowl according to claim 11, wherein: and a second through hole is formed in the position, close to the top, of the fixed plate, and air flow in the cavity structure enters a space formed by the rotating plate and the third fixed plate through the second through hole.

13. The zonal anti-staining toilet tool of claim 5, wherein: liquid discharge holes are formed in the bottoms of the rotating plate and the third fixing plate and used for discharging liquid in excrement.

14. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 13, wherein: the liquid discharge holes comprise liquid discharge large holes and liquid discharge small holes, the liquid discharge small holes are sequentially arranged, and the liquid discharge large holes are positioned at one ends of the sequentially arranged liquid discharge small holes, namely the ends far away from the fixed area; the pore diameter of the liquid drainage large hole is 5-15mm, and the pore diameter of the liquid drainage small hole is 3-6 mm.

15. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 3, wherein: the liquid discharge holes arranged at the bottoms of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate comprise liquid discharge large holes and liquid discharge small holes, the liquid discharge small holes are sequentially arranged, and the liquid discharge large holes are positioned at one ends of the sequentially arranged liquid discharge small holes, namely the ends far away from the rotating area; the pore diameter of the liquid drainage large hole is 5-15mm, and the pore diameter of the liquid drainage small hole is 3-6 mm.

16. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 1, wherein: the processor is also internally provided with a container and a liquid guiding pipe, the container is arranged below the liquid discharging hole at the bottom of the clamping device and below the liquid discharging hole at the bottom of the fixing area, and is used for receiving liquid in excrement and transferring the liquid into a liquid storage device through the liquid guiding pipe; the liquid guide pipe comprises a U-shaped structure section.

17. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 1, wherein: the air exhaust device comprises an induced draft fan and an exhaust pipe; the clamping device is used before toilet paper matched with the inner shape of the clamping device is put in to prevent contamination.

18. The zonal anti-staining toilet tool of claim 5, wherein: after the rotating plate rotates to a stop point, the rotating plate and the third fixing plate form a parallel structure; and starting the drying device after the rotating plate rotates to the stop point.

19. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 1, wherein: the processor shell is connected with the solid storage device through a limiting block; the limiting block is a strip-shaped plate which is bent to match the shape of the outer wall surface of the processor shell, fixed on the outer wall surface of the processor shell and extended out of the outer edge of the bottom of the processor.

20. The zonal contamination resistant toilet tool of claim 1, wherein: the solid-liquid separation anti-contamination toilet tool is a squatting toilet tool or comprises a seat tool which is connected with a processor and is used for people to go to the toilet; the solid storage device and the liquid storage device are both of transparent cavity structures.

21. The installation method of the partitioned contamination prevention toilet tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

the processor and the storage and fixation device are connected and fixed through a limiting block;

the container in the processor is communicated with the liquid storage device through the liquid guide pipe.

22. Use of the zonal anti-staining toilet tool of one of claims 1 to 20 in rural and remote areas toilet tools, space toilet tools, urban toilet tools, park toilet tools or spot toilet tools.