CN110623151A - Cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder and processing method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110623151A
CN110623151A CN201911059888.5A CN201911059888A CN110623151A CN 110623151 A CN110623151 A CN 110623151A CN 201911059888 A CN201911059888 A CN 201911059888A CN 110623151 A CN110623151 A CN 110623151A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cattle
jujube kernel
sheep
kernel powder
powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911059888.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯继国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201911059888.5A priority Critical patent/CN110623151A/en
Publication of CN110623151A publication Critical patent/CN110623151A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/35—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from potatoes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder, which comprises 30-50% of corn straw or wheat straw, 20-30% of jujube kernel, 2-5% of vitamin complex, 1-3% of bone meal and 20-35% of potato, wherein the mass percentages of the components are 100%. And adding the compound vitamins, the bone meal, the weighed corn straw or wheat straw powder, the jujube kernel powder and the potato fragments into a stirrer, and stirring for 0.5-1 h at the stirring speed of 300-500 r/min to obtain the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder. The cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder can be processed by reasonably utilizing the straw, the bone meal of the sheep bone and the jujube kernel powder on the premise of not directly adopting crops such as wheat, corn and the like, so that the feed with rich nutrition is obtained, the use of the crops is saved, and the production cost is reduced.

Description

Cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder and processing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural product processing, and particularly relates to a cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder, and a processing method of the cattle and sheep feed.
Background
The elm forest is located at the most northern part of Shaanxi province in China, and the junction of the loess plateau and the hairy blackcurrant sand land is a transition area of the loess plateau and the inner Mongolia plateau. Because of the special geographical position and the wind and soil of the elm forest, the yield of the grains is always lower than that of other plain crops, and although the grain problem does not pose the threat of people with the development of national agriculture, the grains in China are in shortage at present, and because the grains are needed for human survival, and the breeding industries of cattle, sheep, pigs and the like probably need half of the grain stock in China, the research of the cattle feed without wheat and corn is very necessary.
In recent years, the environment is worsened more and more, the environmental protection problem is more and more fierce, as rural areas in northern Shaanxi are still in a mode of burning wheat straws to cook dishes, the harm of the burnt straws to the environment is very large, cooking by using an induction cooker and the like is advocated in the rural areas at present, the probability of burning the straws is greatly reduced, the wheat straws and the corn straws after being harvested are not only thrown into fertile land in the ground, but also are a very good mode for reasonably and effectively utilizing the straws.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder, which can provide sufficient nutrients for cattle and sheep without adopting crops such as corn, wheat and the like.
The invention also provides a processing method of the cattle and sheep feed.
The first technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder comprises 30-50% of corn straw or wheat straw, 20-30% of jujube kernel, 2-5% of vitamin complex, 1-3% of bone meal and 20-35% of potato, wherein the mass percentages of the components are 100%.
The first technical solution adopted by the present invention is further characterized in that,
the compound vitamin is water soluble vitamin.
The compound vitamin is a mixture of B vitamins, inositol and vitamin C.
The bone meal is obtained by pulverizing Os Caprae Seu Ovis.
The second technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a processing method of cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing 30-50% of corn straws or wheat straws, 20-30% of date pits, 2-5% of vitamin complex, 1-3% of bone meal and 20-35% of potatoes according to the mass percentage, wherein the mass percentage of the components is 100%;
and 2, respectively crushing the corn straws or the wheat straws and the jujube kernels, and grinding into powder for later use.
And 3, cutting the potatoes into small pieces with the diameter of 0.3-0.5 cm.
And 4, adding the compound vitamins and the bone meal weighed in the step 1, the corn straw or the wheat straw powder weighed in the step 2, the jujube kernel powder and the potato fragments obtained in the step 3 into a stirrer and stirring to obtain the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder.
The second technical solution adopted by the present invention is further characterized in that,
in the step 1, fresh straws after agricultural harvest or straws which are dried in the sun are selected as the corn straws or the wheat straws.
When the dried straws are selected, salt and water are sequentially added during crushing in the step 2, wherein the mass ratio of the straws to the water to the salt is 500: 20-50: 2-5.
In the step 4, the stirring time is 0.5-1 h, and the stirring speed is 300-500 r/min.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder can be processed by reasonably utilizing the straw, the bone meal of the sheep bone and the jujube kernel powder on the premise of not directly adopting crops such as wheat, corn and the like, so that the feed with rich nutrition is obtained, the use of the crops is saved, and the production cost is reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
A cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder comprises 30-50% of corn straw or wheat straw, 20-30% of jujube kernel, 2-5% of vitamin complex, 1-3% of bone meal and 20-35% of potato, wherein the mass percentages of the components are 100%.
The above compound vitamin water-soluble vitamin can be a mixture of B vitamins, inositol and vitamin C.
The bone meal is used after the sheep bones are crushed into fine powder, because the elm forest is cold, the elm forest is rich in the mutton of the crossbeams, the amount of the sheep bones is large, the nutritive value of the sheep bones is also high, and the sheep bones can completely provide nutrition for cattle.
The invention relates to a processing method of cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing 30-50% of corn straws or wheat straws, 20-30% of date pits, 2-5% of vitamin complex, 1-3% of bone meal and 20-35% of potatoes according to the mass percentage, wherein the mass percentage of the components is 100%.
And 2, respectively crushing the corn straws or the wheat straws and the date pits by using a crusher, and grinding into powder for later use.
And 3, cutting the potatoes into small pieces with the diameter of 0.3-0.5 cm.
And 4, adding the compound vitamins and the bone meal weighed in the step 1, the corn straw or the wheat straw powder weighed in the step 2, the jujube kernel powder and the potato fragments obtained in the step 3 into a stirrer together for stirring, wherein the stirring time is 0.5-1 h, and the stirring speed is 300-500 r/min, so that the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder is obtained.
The corn straws or the wheat straws are selected from fresh straws or straws which are harvested by farmers and dried in the sun, and are preferably fresh straws, because the fresh straws have sufficient moisture and sufficient nutrition and are interesting and sweet in taste. When the dried straws are selected, a proper amount of salt and water can be added during crushing, and the mass ratio of the straws to the water to the salt is 500: 20-50: 2-5.
In the invention: the date pit powder is mainly prepared by grinding date pits into powder. The semen Ziziphi Spinosae powder has effects of promoting fluid production, quenching thirst, and loosening bowel to relieve constipation. The ingestion of the composition in the body of cattle and sheep can promote the secretion of digestive juice and prevent the constipation. The compound vitamin can supplement a proper amount of vitamin for cattle and sheep, the bone meal utilizes the bone of special Yangshan mutton in the elm area, the price is low, the quantity is large, and the rich Ca and P in the bone meal are the essential macromineral elements of the cattle and sheep. The potato is rich in starch, protein and vitamin C, and the starch content of the contained nutrient components is the first. The potato contains fat, crude fiber, potassium, calcium, etc. The potato contains higher nutrition than cereal food, apple, etc., and the protein is complete protein, so that the nutrition is easy to be absorbed by cattle and sheep.
Example 1
The invention relates to a processing method of cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing 30% of corn straw, 30% of date pit, 2% of vitamin complex, 3% of bone meal and 35% of potato according to the mass percentage, wherein the mass percentage of the components is 100%.
And 2, respectively crushing the corn straws and the date pits by using a crusher, and grinding into powder for later use.
And 3, cutting the potatoes into small pieces with the diameter of 0.3-0.5 cm.
And 4, adding the compound vitamins and the bone meal weighed in the step 1 and the corn straws weighed in the step 2, the jujube kernel powder and the potato fragments into a stirrer for stirring for 0.5h at the stirring speed of 300r/min to obtain the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder.
Example 2
The invention relates to a processing method of cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing 50% of wheat straw, 20% of date pit, 5% of vitamin complex, 3% of bone meal and 22% of potato according to the mass percentage, wherein the mass percentage of the components is 100%.
And 2, respectively crushing the wheat straws and the jujube stones by using a crusher, and grinding into powder for later use.
And 3, cutting the potatoes into small pieces with the diameter of 0.3-0.5 cm.
And 4, adding the compound vitamins and the bone meal weighed in the step 1 and the wheat straw powder weighed in the step 2, the jujube kernel powder and the potato fragments into a stirrer to be stirred, wherein the stirring time is 45min, and the stirring speed is 4000r/min, so that the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder is obtained.
Example 3
The invention relates to a processing method of cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, weighing 40% of fresh corn straw, 29% of date pit, 3% of vitamin complex, 1% of bone meal and 28% of potato according to the mass percentage, wherein the mass percentage of the components is 100%.
And 2, adding corn straws into a grinder, adding a proper amount of water and salt, grinding the corn straws into powder for later use by using the grinder, wherein the mass ratio of the straws to the water to the salt is 500:25:3, and grinding the jujube kernels into powder for later use by using the grinder.
And 3, cutting the potatoes into small pieces with the diameter of 0.3-0.5 cm.
And 4, adding the compound vitamins and the bone meal weighed in the step 1 and the corn straws weighed in the step 2, the jujube kernel powder and the potato fragments into a stirrer for stirring for 1h at a stirring speed of 500r/min to obtain the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder.

Claims (8)

1. The cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder is characterized by comprising 30-50% of corn straws or wheat straws, 20-30% of jujube kernels, 2-5% of multivitamins, 1-3% of bone meal and 20-35% of potatoes, wherein the mass percentages of the components are 100%.
2. The feed for cattle and sheep containing jujube kernel powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vitamin complex is water-soluble vitamin.
3. The feed for cattle and sheep containing jujube kernel powder as claimed in claim 2, wherein said vitamin complex is a mixture of B vitamins, inositol and vitamin C.
4. The feed for cattle and sheep containing jujube kernel powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bone powder is obtained by pulverizing sheep bone.
5. A processing method of cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, weighing 30-50% of corn straws or wheat straws, 20-30% of date pits, 2-5% of vitamin complex, 1-3% of bone meal and 20-35% of potatoes according to the mass percentage, wherein the mass percentage of the components is 100%;
step 2, respectively crushing the corn straws or the wheat straws and the jujube kernels, and grinding into powder for later use;
step 3, cutting the potatoes into small pieces, wherein the diameter of the small pieces is not more than 1 cm;
and 4, adding the compound vitamins and the bone meal weighed in the step 1, the corn straw or the wheat straw powder weighed in the step 2, the jujube kernel powder and the potato fragments obtained in the step 3 into a stirrer and stirring to obtain the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder.
6. The method for processing the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder as claimed in claim 5, wherein the corn stalks or the wheat stalks in step 1 are selected from fresh stalks after agricultural harvest or stalks which are dried in the sun.
7. The processing method of the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder as claimed in claim 6, wherein when the dried straws are selected, the common salt and the water are added in sequence during the crushing in the step 2, and the mass ratio of the straws to the water to the common salt is 500: 20-50: 2-5.
8. The processing method of the cattle and sheep feed containing the jujube kernel powder as claimed in claim 5, wherein the stirring time in step 4 is 0.5-1 h, and the stirring speed is 300-500 r/min.
CN201911059888.5A 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder and processing method thereof Pending CN110623151A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911059888.5A CN110623151A (en) 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder and processing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911059888.5A CN110623151A (en) 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder and processing method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110623151A true CN110623151A (en) 2019-12-31

Family

ID=68978808

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201911059888.5A Pending CN110623151A (en) 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 Cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder and processing method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110623151A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972626A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-03-20 田权兴 Date pit feed for animals
CN105146173A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 明光市田地农产品贸易有限公司 Straw mixed particle fodder for sheep and preparing method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102972626A (en) * 2012-11-21 2013-03-20 田权兴 Date pit feed for animals
CN105146173A (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-16 明光市田地农产品贸易有限公司 Straw mixed particle fodder for sheep and preparing method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张光磊等: "《枣核对反刍动物体外瘤胃发酵模式下的挥发性脂肪酸水平的影响》", 《第七届中国饲料营养学术研讨会论文集》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107099375B (en) Preparation method of cyperus esculentus oil and cyperus esculentus powder
CN107226761A (en) A kind of selenium-rich black soya bean bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof
CN103704530A (en) Special compound feed for loach seedlings
CN105995079A (en) Preparation method of pig feed additive
CN111657404A (en) Pet food with balanced nutrition and preparation method thereof
CN106316517A (en) Potato culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN107698294A (en) A kind of mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof
KR101756039B1 (en) Manufacturing method of composition of feed for ruminant
CN104222598A (en) High-fat silkworm chrysalis meal contained fish feed and preparation method thereof
CN110623150A (en) Cattle and sheep feed containing grapefruit peel powder and processing method thereof
CN106721525A (en) A kind of digestive utilization ratio catfish feed high
CN103416621A (en) White jade snail feed
CN110623151A (en) Cattle and sheep feed containing jujube kernel powder and processing method thereof
CN104171507A (en) Feed for grass carps at cultivating period for causing meat to be fresh and tender and preparation method thereof
CN104774064A (en) Culture medium and culture method for auricularia polytricha
CN108497204A (en) A kind of biological bacteria fermentation poultry multienzyme organic feed and preparation method thereof
CN104030835A (en) Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii
CN108783052A (en) A kind of radix bupleuri stalk addition type animal and fowl fodder and preparation method thereof
CN106879883A (en) A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof
CN105379997A (en) Muscovy duck concentrated feed and preparation method thereof
CN104957087A (en) Technology for feeding local chickens through amaranthus-caudatus-L greenfeeds
CN104886348A (en) Processing technology for forage particle mixed feed for livestock
CN110623164A (en) Chicken feed containing orange peel and processing method thereof
CN108850446A (en) A kind of Japan's bacillus feed additive
CN107897518A (en) A kind of fish meal containing a variety of enzyme preparations

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20191231

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication