CN110616823B - Light steel-steel rope-small-diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall and manufacturing method - Google Patents

Light steel-steel rope-small-diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall and manufacturing method Download PDF

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CN110616823B
CN110616823B CN201910927617.0A CN201910927617A CN110616823B CN 110616823 B CN110616823 B CN 110616823B CN 201910927617 A CN201910927617 A CN 201910927617A CN 110616823 B CN110616823 B CN 110616823B
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small
diameter
steel
wood
light steel
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CN110616823A (en
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贾穗子
候鹏
顾宗堂
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a light steel-steel cable-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall and a manufacturing method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and earthquake resistance of buildings. The light steel column in the light steel frame is a vertical bearing component, the beam column is made of C-shaped steel, U-shaped steel or rectangular steel pipes, and the beam column joints are welded. The prestressed steel cable supports are obliquely and crossly arranged and form a light steel frame prestressed flexible support truss structure with the light steel frame; the small-diameter wood spliced plate has the function of enclosure and is also used as a non-dismantling template, the small-diameter wood spliced plate is connected with the light steel frame to form a cavity, and the cavity is filled with foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete to form a heat insulation layer; the self-weight of the structure is reduced, the advantageous combination of light steel and small-diameter wood is realized, and the wall body has the traditional building style and the anti-seismic performance is improved. In order to ensure that the wall is smooth, firm and attractive, the composite surface laminated plate is attached to the outer side of the small-diameter wood spliced plate to form the light steel frame-steel cable support-small-diameter wood spliced plate-composite plate surface Z-shaped section combined wall.

Description

Light steel-steel rope-small-diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall and manufacturing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a light steel frame, a steel cable support, a small-diameter wood spliced plate and a composite plate surface layer Z-shaped section combined wall and a manufacturing method, and belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and earthquake resistance of buildings.
Background
At present, China is facing the process of urbanization, the building of houses is rapidly increased, the energy consumption generated by houses is continuously increased, the emission of carbon dioxide is also rapidly increased, and the existing house structural system cannot meet the requirements of residents on the use change of functions, the health comfort level and the like in the life cycle. The anti-seismic energy-saving integrated structure combines the climate characteristics of China and the living habits of residents, develops the anti-seismic energy-saving integrated structure with light dead weight, strong wind resistance and anti-seismic performance, convenient construction, short construction period, small dependence on skilled technical workers and low comprehensive cost, and meets the requirements of industrialization and sustainable development to meet the important requirements of national residential building development.
In recent years, the excess of steel production capacity in China pushes the upgrading of the structure of the building industry, and light steel buildings using steel as building materials are imperative. The light steel combined house has good energy-saving and heat-insulating performance, high house development efficiency and strong building shock resistance, is favorable for the development of the building industry to the direction of greenization and standardization, reduces the building energy consumption of China, improves the building quality and the development level of the building industry, is favorable for digesting a large number of overstocked steel products, and has positive promotion effect on the transformation and popularization of the urbanized houses of China.
Aiming at the problem of low technology and high energy consumption in urbanized residences, the development of a low-energy-consumption assembled earthquake-resistant energy-saving integrated structure is highly emphasized by the nation, and the society generally pays attention to the integrated structure. Steel-wood structures have become a focus of research. By steel-wood structure is meant that the steel and wood are combined in some way, the steel having high strength characteristics and the wood having ecological characteristics. The structure is easy to assemble and convenient to disassemble, can improve the recovery rate of wood and steel in building materials, reduces the waste of building materials, has the advantages of good durability, strong shock resistance, energy conservation, environmental protection and the like, and the steel-wood structure house is a novel house system which accords with the national conditions and the development trend of times in China, has historical significance on the inheritance and development of traditional building culture and simultaneously meets the requirement of the current regional living.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a light steel frame-steel cable brace-small-diameter material spliced plate-composite plate surface Z-shaped section combined wall and a manufacturing method, which have the advantages of simplicity in operation, strong practicability, environmental friendliness, earthquake resistance, energy conservation and the like, so that the problems of low earthquake resistance and energy consumption, poor heat insulation performance, low construction speed and the like of the traditional town building are effectively solved. Meets the requirement of locality, and realizes the living environment with no pollution, no public nuisance and high comfort level.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
1. the Z-shaped combined wall body with the light steel-steel cable-small diameter material-composite board surface layer is characterized in that: the composite plate comprises a light steel frame (1), stiffening ribs (2), prestressed steel cable struts (3), fasteners (4), fastening flange rods (5), foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete (6), small-diameter bamboo nail splicing wood plates (7), self-tapping nails (8) and composite surface laminated plates (9). The light steel frame (1) is of a Z-shaped beam column frame structure, the light steel columns of the light steel frame (1) are vertical bearing members, and the Z-shaped beam column frame structure is arranged at the connecting position of a house corridor and a corner; the prestressed steel cable supports (3) are obliquely and crossly arranged, are connected with stiffening ribs (2) welded on beam-column joints through fasteners (4), and are fastened through fastening flange rods (5) to form a light steel frame prestressed flexible support truss structure with the light steel frame (1); the small-diameter bamboo nail spliced wood board (7) is connected with the light steel frame (1) through a self-tapping nail (8) to form a cavity, and foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete (6) is filled in the cavity; and the composite surface layer plate (9) is adhered to the outer side of the small-diameter wood bamboo nail spliced wood plate (7) through adhesive glue to form the light steel-steel cable-small-diameter wood-composite plate surface layer Z-shaped combined wall.
2. The light steel-steel cable-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall is characterized in that: the light steel frame (1) is of a beam-column frame structure, the light steel columns are vertical bearing members, the beam columns are C-shaped steel, U-shaped steel or rectangular steel pipes, and beam-column joints are welded; the wall thickness of the C-shaped steel, the U-shaped steel and the rectangular steel pipe is not less than 2mm, the overall dimension is not less than 60mm, and the openings of the C-shaped steel and the U-shaped steel face the inside of the wall body; the stiffening ribs (2) welded at the beam column nodes of the light steel frame (1) have the thickness not less than 4mm and are triangular, rectangular and trapezoidal, and the stiffening ribs (2) play a role in strengthening the nodes and connecting the steel cables.
3. The light steel-steel cable-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall is characterized in that: the prestressed steel cable supports (3) are obliquely and crossly arranged and are connected with stiffening ribs (2) welded on beam column nodes through fasteners (4), the fastening flange rods (5) and the prestressed steel cable supports (3) form prestressed cables, and the prestressed cable supports and the light steel frame (1) form a light steel frame prestressed flexible support truss, namely a light steel truss structure stress system for enhancing horizontal shear resistance is formed; the tension performance of the fastening flange rod (5) and the prestressed steel cable support (3) can be fully exerted, and the prestressed steel cable support (3) has certain self-recovery performance after structural deformation; the inclination angle of the prestressed steel cable support (3) is 45-60 degrees, the prestressed steel cable support (3) is divided into two sections, one end of each section of steel cable penetrates through a round hole of the stiffening rib (2) and is fastened by a fastening piece (4), and the other end of each section of steel cable hooks a hook of the fastening flange rod (5) and is fastened by the fastening piece (4).
4. The light steel-steel cable-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall is characterized in that: the foamed polyphenyl particle lightweight concrete (6) is a lightweight heat-insulating material, has good bonding performance with the prestressed cable support (3), the light steel frame (1) and the small-diameter bamboo nail splicing wood board (7), and can be filled in a cavity formed by the small-diameter bamboo nail splicing wood board (7) and the light steel frame (1) without gaps, so that the heat-insulating performance of a wall body and the durability of a steel member for preventing corrosion are improved; when the light steel frame (1) adopts a rectangular steel pipe, a round hole with the diameter of 30mm-50mm is formed in the inner side of the rectangular steel pipe, and the foamed polyphenyl granule light concrete (6) is poured into the steel pipe through the round hole in the foaming process; meanwhile, the light steel frame (1) and the prestressed cable brace (3) form a multi-combination wall body together with the small-diameter bamboo nail spliced wood board (7) and the foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete (6), and the multi-combination wall body has excellent stress performance and thermal performance of integration of enclosure, heat preservation, bearing and lateral force resistance.
5. The light steel-steel cable-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall is characterized in that: the small-diameter wood bamboo nail splicing board (7) is used as an enclosure structure and also serves as a non-dismantling template and is fixed on the light steel frame (1) through a self-tapping nail (8), the small-diameter wood bamboo nail splicing board (7) has a skin covering effect, the small-diameter wood bamboo nail splicing board (7) and the light steel frame (1) form a steel-wood combined structure, and the small-diameter wood bamboo nail splicing board and the light steel frame are cooperatively stressed to realize stress advantage combination of the light steel and the small-diameter wood splicing board; the small-diameter wood bamboo nail spliced wood board (7) is formed by processing long strip-shaped small-diameter wood in a factory and connecting the small-diameter wood with bamboo nails, so that the strip-shaped small-diameter wood is tightly spliced, and the small-diameter wood bamboo nail spliced wood board (7) is formed after the bamboo nails are firmly connected with the strip-shaped small-diameter wood; the inner sides of the small-diameter bamboo nail spliced wood boards (7) form dovetail grooves every 100-200 mm, which is beneficial to being tightly connected with the foamed polyphenyl particle lightweight concrete (6). The small-diameter timber is residual timber (2000-6000 mm in length and 40-160 mm in diameter) harvested in forest, and small-size timber which does not reach the commercial timber diameter in the timber processing process.
6. The light steel-steel cable-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall is characterized in that: the composite surface layer plate (9) is externally attached to the outer side of the small-diameter bamboo nail spliced wood board (7) through adhesive glue, the thickness of the composite surface layer plate is not less than 3mm, and the effects of attractive, smooth and firm surface of the combined wall body are achieved; the composite surface layer plate (9) adopts a wood three-layer plate or a multilayer plate or a biomass composite surface layer decorative plate.
7. The method for manufacturing the light steel-steel cable-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the first step is as follows: positioning and erecting a light steel frame, wherein a frame beam and a column in the light steel frame are welded at a node position; and determining the positions of the stiffening ribs at the four corners of the light steel frame and welding the stiffening ribs.
The second step is that: one end of the steel cable penetrates through the stiffening rib round hole and is fastened with the fastening piece, the other end of the steel cable is hooked with the flange rod hook and is fastened with the fastening piece, and then the flange rod is fastened to apply prestress to the steel cable.
The third step: the long strip small-diameter wood is connected into a small-diameter wood spliced wood board by using bamboo nails, and the small-diameter wood spliced wood board is fixed on the light steel frame by using self-tapping nails to wrap the light steel frame.
The fourth step: and filling foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete in a cavity formed by the light steel frame and the small-diameter wood spliced wood board, and forming an integrated steel-wood-light concrete combined structure by the light steel frame and the small-diameter wood spliced board after foaming and solidification.
The fifth step: and polishing the surfaces of the small-diameter spliced wood boards.
And a sixth step: and (3) externally sticking the composite surface laminate to the outer surface of the small-diameter wood spliced wood board through wood bonding glue.
The invention discloses a light steel frame, a steel cable support, a small-diameter wood spliced plate and a composite plate surface layer Z-shaped section combined wall and a manufacturing method, and belongs to the technical field of energy conservation and earthquake resistance of buildings. The invention is suitable for low-rise and multi-rise township house systems. The light steel column in the light steel frame is a vertical bearing component, the beam column is made of C-shaped steel, U-shaped steel or rectangular steel pipes, and the beam column joints are welded. The prestressed steel cable supports are obliquely and crossly arranged and form a light steel frame prestressed flexible support truss structure with the light steel frame; the small-diameter wood spliced plate has the function of enclosure and is also used as a non-dismantling template, the small-diameter wood spliced plate is connected with the light steel frame to form a cavity, and the cavity is filled with foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete to form a heat insulation layer; the self-weight of the structure is reduced, the advantageous combination of light steel and small-diameter wood is realized, and the wall body has the traditional building style and the anti-seismic performance is improved. In order to ensure that the wall is smooth, firm and attractive, the composite surface laminated plate is externally attached to the outer side of the small-diameter wood spliced plate to form the light steel frame-steel cable support-small-diameter wood spliced plate-composite surface Z-shaped section combined wall. The combined wall has excellent stress performance and thermal performance of integration of containment, heat preservation, bearing and lateral force resistance, and meets the requirements of green, environment-friendly and sustainable development of buildings.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages:
(1) the industrialization level is high. The combined wall body with the light steel frame, the steel cable support, the small-diameter wood spliced plate and the composite plate surface layer Z-shaped section is suitable for low-rise and multi-rise buildings. The light steel member, the small-diameter wood spliced plate and the composite plate are produced in a factory, the standardization degree is high, the field assembly process is simple, the construction period is short, and the requirement of sustainable development is met.
(2) The enclosure, the heat preservation, the bearing and the lateral force resistance are integrated. According to the invention, light steel columns in the light steel frame are vertical bearing members, prestressed steel cable struts are obliquely and crossly arranged, and form a light steel frame prestressed flexible support truss structure with the light steel frame; the small-diameter wood spliced plate has the function of enclosure and is also used as a non-dismantling template, is wrapped on the outer side of the light steel frame and is stressed together with the light steel frame, and the light steel member is prevented from rusting and premature yield instability. Meanwhile, the light-weight concrete wall is connected with the light steel frame to form a cavity, and the light-weight concrete filled with expanded polyphenyl particles is filled in the cavity to form a heat-insulating layer, so that the self weight of the structure is reduced, and the light-weight concrete wall is lighter than a solid concrete wall and better in anti-seismic performance than a brick wall.
(3) Compared with the traditional reinforced concrete stop structure, steel structure and steel-concrete structure, the energy-saving and emission-reducing system has the advantages that the energy-saving and emission-reducing processes are realized in the links of site construction, later-stage demolition and treatment, the regional requirements are met, and the living comfort level is high. Compared with a pure wood structure, the wood frame has low manufacturing cost and simple structure.
(4) The building has the traditional architectural style, is firmer and more durable than the traditional wood structure, and is more colorful than the light steel structure. The combined wall body provided by the invention adopts the light steel frame as a bearing structure, and is externally wrapped with the small-diameter wood spliced plates to play a role of enclosure, so that the relative balance in wood utilization is achieved, the abusing of wood is avoided greatly, the design is easy to assemble, the disassembly is convenient, the recovery rate of wood and steel in the building materials can be improved, the waste of building materials of a house is reduced, and the combined wall body has a wide application prospect.
(5) The transportation and the installation are convenient. The prefabricated parts adopted by the invention have light weight and are convenient to transport and install.
(6) The construction site wet operation is obviously reduced, the time required by site maintenance is reduced, and the construction progress is accelerated. All the components in the combined wall body with the light steel frame, the steel cable support, the small-diameter material spliced plate and the composite plate surface layer Z-shaped section can be manufactured in a factory and mechanically installed on site, and except foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete, other processes do not need wet operation. Meanwhile, template engineering, cast-in-place engineering and the like are reduced, resources are saved, labor is saved, management cost is reduced, and engineering quality is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a vertical view of a combined wall with Z-shaped cross-section of light steel frame, steel cable support, small-diameter wood spliced plate and composite plate surface;
FIG. 2 is a partial structural diagram of a combined wall with Z-shaped cross-section of light steel frame, steel cable support, small-diameter wood splicing plate and composite plate surface;
FIG. 3 is a vertical view of a light steel frame with steel cable stays;
FIG. 4 is a vertical view and a partial view of a small-diameter wood jigsaw with a dovetail groove;
FIG. 5 is a partial view of a stiffener joint;
FIG. 6 is a connection diagram of a diagonal cable brace
In the figure: 1 light steel frame, 2 stiffening ribs, 3 prestressed steel cable struts, 4 fasteners, 5 fastening flange rods, 6 foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete, 7 small-diameter bamboo nail splicing wood boards, 8 self-tapping nails and 9 composite surface laminates.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the light steel frame-steel cable support-small-diameter material jointed board-composite board surface layer Z-shaped section combined wall body of the invention is mainly composed of a light steel frame 1, a stiffening rib 2, a prestressed steel cable support 3, a fastener 4, a fastening flange rod 5, foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete 6, a small-diameter material bamboo nail jointed board 7, a self-tapping nail 8 and a composite surface laminated board 9. The method is characterized in that: a light steel column in a light steel frame is used as a vertical bearing component, and beam column joints are welded. The prestressed steel cable supports are obliquely and crossly arranged and form a light steel frame prestressed flexible support truss structure with the light steel frame; the small-diameter wood spliced plate has the function of enclosure and is also used as a non-dismantling template, the small-diameter wood spliced plate is connected with the light steel frame to form a cavity, and the cavity is filled with foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete to form a heat insulation layer; the composite surface laminated plate is externally attached to the outer side of the small-diameter wood spliced plate, so that the wall body is smooth, firm and attractive. The combined wall has the integrated performances of earthquake resistance, energy conservation, heat preservation and enclosure, has low manufacturing cost, meets the requirement of regionalism, improves the living comfort level, and is suitable for low-rise and multi-layer urbanized residential structure systems.

Claims (7)

1. The Z-shaped combined wall body with the light steel-steel cable-small diameter material-composite board surface layer is characterized in that: the composite surface plate comprises a light steel frame (1), stiffening ribs (2), prestressed steel cable struts (3), fasteners (4), fastening flange rods (5), foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete (6), small-diameter bamboo nail splicing wood plates (7), self-tapping nails (8) and composite surface plate plates (9); the light steel frame (1) is of a Z-shaped beam column frame structure, the light steel columns of the light steel frame (1) are vertical bearing members, and the Z-shaped beam column frame structure is arranged at the connecting position of a house corridor and a corner; the prestressed steel cable supports (3) are obliquely and crossly arranged and are connected with stiffening ribs (2) welded on beam-column joints through fasteners (4), after being fastened through fastening flange rods (5), the fastening flange rods (5) and the prestressed steel cable supports (3) form prestressed cables, and the prestressed steel cable supports and the light steel frame (1) form a light steel frame prestressed flexible support truss structure; the small-diameter bamboo nail splicing wood board (7) is connected with the light steel frame (1) through a self-tapping nail (8) to form a cavity, foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete (6) is filled in the cavity, the foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete (6) is a light heat-insulating material, and the small-diameter bamboo nail splicing wood board (7) has bonding performance with the prestressed cable brace (3), the light steel frame (1) and the small-diameter bamboo nail splicing wood board (7); the composite surface layer plate (9) is attached to the outer side of the small-diameter wood bamboo nail spliced wood board (7) through adhesive glue, the small-diameter wood bamboo nail spliced wood board (7) serves as an enclosure structure and is also used as a non-dismantling template, and the small-diameter wood bamboo nail spliced wood board is fixed on the light steel frame (1) through a self-tapping nail (8) to form a light steel-steel cable-small-diameter wood-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall; the light steel frame (1) is of a beam-column frame structure, the light steel columns are vertical bearing members, the beam columns are C-shaped steel, U-shaped steel or rectangular steel pipes, and beam-column joints are welded; the tension performance of the fastening flange rod (5) and the prestressed cable brace (3) is fully exerted, and the prestressed cable brace (3) has self-recovery performance; the foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete (6) is filled in a cavity formed by the small-diameter bamboo nail splicing wood board (7) and the light steel frame (1) without gaps; the light steel frame (1) and the prestressed steel cable support (3) are spliced with the small-diameter bamboo nail spliced wood board (7) and the foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete (6) to form a multi-combination wall body; the prestressed steel cable support (3) is divided into two sections, one end of each section of prestressed steel cable support (3) penetrates through a round hole of the stiffening rib (2) and is fastened by a fastening piece (4), and the other end of each section of prestressed steel cable support hooks a hook of the fastening flange rod (5) and is fastened by the fastening piece (4); the foamed polyphenyl particle light concrete (6) is poured into the steel pipe through the round hole in the foaming process; the small-diameter wood bamboo nail splicing wood board (7) has a skin covering effect, and the small-diameter wood bamboo nail splicing wood board (7) and the light steel frame (1) form a steel-wood combined structure; the small-diameter wood bamboo nail spliced wood board (7) is formed by processing long strip-shaped small-diameter wood in a factory and connecting the small-diameter wood with bamboo nails, so that the strip-shaped small-diameter wood is tightly spliced, and the small-diameter wood bamboo nail spliced wood board (7) is formed after the bamboo nails are firmly connected with the strip-shaped small-diameter wood; the composite surface layer plate (9) adopts a wood three-layer plate or a multilayer plate or a biomass composite surface layer decorative plate.
2. The light steel-wire rope-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wall thickness of the C-shaped steel, the U-shaped steel and the rectangular steel pipe is not less than 2mm, the overall dimension is not less than 60mm, and the openings of the C-shaped steel and the U-shaped steel face the inside of the wall body; the stiffening ribs (2) welded at the beam column nodes of the light steel frame (1) have the thickness not less than 4mm and are triangular, rectangular or trapezoidal, and the stiffening ribs (2) play a role in strengthening the nodes and connecting the steel cables.
3. The light steel-wire rope-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inclination angle of the prestressed steel cable support (3) is 45-60 degrees.
4. The light steel-wire rope-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the light steel frame (1) adopts a rectangular steel pipe, a round hole with the diameter of 30mm-50mm is arranged on the inner side of the rectangular steel pipe.
5. The light steel-wire rope-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner sides of the small-diameter bamboo nail spliced wood boards (7) form dovetail grooves every 100-200 mm, which is beneficial to being tightly connected with the foamed polyphenyl particle lightweight concrete (6).
6. The light steel-wire rope-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the composite surface laminate (9) is externally attached to the outer side of the small-diameter bamboo nail spliced wood board (7) through adhesive glue, and the thickness of the composite board surface layer is not less than 3 mm.
7. The light steel-steel rope-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall body is manufactured by using the light steel-steel rope-small diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall body as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, and is characterized in that:
the first step is as follows: positioning and erecting a light steel frame, wherein a frame beam and a column in the light steel frame are welded at a node position; determining the positions of stiffening ribs at four corners of the light steel frame, and welding the stiffening ribs;
the second step is that: one end of the steel cable penetrates through the stiffening rib round hole and is fastened with the fastening piece, the other end of the steel cable is hooked with the flange rod hook and is fastened with the fastening piece, and then the flange rod is fastened to apply prestress to the steel cable;
the third step: connecting the long strip small-diameter wood into a small-diameter wood spliced wood board by using bamboo nails, fixing the small-diameter wood spliced wood board on a light steel frame through self-tapping nails, and wrapping the light steel frame;
the fourth step: filling foamed polyphenyl particle lightweight concrete in a cavity formed by the light steel frame and the small-diameter wood spliced wood board, and forming an integrated steel-wood-light concrete combined structure by the light steel frame and the small-diameter wood spliced board after foaming and solidification;
the fifth step: polishing the surface of the small-diameter spliced wood board;
and a sixth step: and (3) externally sticking the composite surface laminate to the outer surface of the small-diameter wood spliced wood board through wood bonding glue.
CN201910927617.0A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Light steel-steel rope-small-diameter material-composite board surface layer Z-shaped combined wall and manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related CN110616823B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103882985A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 北京工业大学 Industrialized assembled type steel frame pre-stress center supporting meshed spliced system
CN104652668A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-05-27 谭力 Armored integrated wall and construction method thereof
CN106149880A (en) * 2015-03-20 2016-11-23 万平华 Use the assembling room of new architecture

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103882985A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 北京工业大学 Industrialized assembled type steel frame pre-stress center supporting meshed spliced system
CN104652668A (en) * 2015-01-04 2015-05-27 谭力 Armored integrated wall and construction method thereof
CN106149880A (en) * 2015-03-20 2016-11-23 万平华 Use the assembling room of new architecture

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