CN110613776A - 一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂 - Google Patents

一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂 Download PDF

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CN110613776A
CN110613776A CN201911078498.2A CN201911078498A CN110613776A CN 110613776 A CN110613776 A CN 110613776A CN 201911078498 A CN201911078498 A CN 201911078498A CN 110613776 A CN110613776 A CN 110613776A
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周朴
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Abstract

本发明提供一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，包括以下原料：辛荑、白芷、薄荷、川芎、皂角、炒苍耳、蓖麻子、鹅不食、蝉蜕、芙蓉叶、三七、当归、柴胡、栀子、路路通、连翘、菊花、黄连、甘草、防风、金银花、丁香、蒲公英、石菖蒲、桔梗、苏叶和麝香。采用羊毛脂、凡士林、液体石蜡、蜂蜡、鲸蜡或硅油中的一种或几种作为原料混合载体形成软膏。本申请增加了对肺络进行清肺、理肺、宣肺、抗过敏，祛风散寒、活血化瘀、消肿、排脓的中草药，可提升毛细血管的伸缩性、减少渗出与损伤、消炎、局部涂抹等途径，提高临床疗效，配合诸药合用，使肺气宣通，血脉通利，以行气通窍医治，达到鼻窍清利，气息通畅的技术效果。经临床炎症，治愈率达到98%以上。

Description

一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域，具体涉及一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂。
背景技术
慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎是耳鼻咽喉科的常见病和多发病，为鼻腔黏膜和黏膜下层阻值的一种慢性炎症，是多种因素作用的结果，常见症状有鼻塞、多涕及嗅觉障碍，其病理生理学核心改变是各种原因所致的鼻窦口狭窄阻塞，以及黏膜纤毛清除功能障碍。慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎的治疗应首先选择药物治疗，只有在规范的药物治疗无效或发生并发症的情况下才考虑手术治疗。对慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎的药物治疗主要包括抗炎、抗过敏、促进黏膜纤毛传输、改变机体免疫缺陷及中医中药治疗等。感染是慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎的首要致病原因，抗生素一直是慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎药物治疗的首选药物。国内部分医务人员认为慢性鼻窦炎多为非溶血性链球菌、葡萄球菌所致；但国内外亦有文献报告多为肺炎链球菌、流感嗜血杆菌所致；厌氧菌的存在比例尚存争议，但是近年来呈上升趋势。虽然抗生素治疗作为慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎药物治疗过程中的首选药物，但是其耐药性也是不容忽视的，因耐药菌株如抗青霉素菌株等的产生，使青霉素或头孢类等常用抗生素变得无效。
目前市场上治疗鼻炎的药剂均存在效果差，治愈率低，易复发，治疗时间长，治疗费用高的缺陷。因此，急需一种针对慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎的复发率低且无耐药性的一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂。
发明内容
本发明针对上述缺陷，提供一种针对慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎、过敏性鼻炎、鼻息肉、鼻甲肥大、单纯性鼻炎的疗程短、药效稳定、复发率低、使用方便、无副作用且解决各种鼻炎久治不愈难题的一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂。
本发明提供如下技术方案：一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，包括以下重量份的原料：辛荑300份～500份，白芷300份～500份，薄荷200份～300份，川芎300份～500份，皂角200份～300份，炒苍耳100份～150份，蓖麻子100份～150份，鹅不食200份～300份，蝉蜕300份～500份，芙蓉叶100份～150份，三七150份～200份，当归50份～100份，柴胡100份～150份，栀子200份～300份，路路通200份～300份，连翘100份～200份，菊花100份～200份，黄连150份～200份，甘草100份～200份，防风150份～200份，金银花200份～300份，丁香50份～100份，蒲公英150份～250份，石菖蒲50份～100份，桔梗150份～200份，苏叶100份～200份，麝香0.1份～1份。
进一步地，包括以下重量份的原料：辛荑350份～450份，白芷350份～450份，薄荷230份～280份，川芎350份～450份，皂角240份～290份，炒苍耳115份～135份，蓖麻子120份～140份，鹅不食225份～275份，蝉蜕370份～480份，芙蓉叶120份～140份，三七175份～190份，当归60份～85份，柴胡125份～140份，栀子235份～285份，路路通235份～285份，连翘120份～170份，菊花135份～185份，黄连160份～180份，甘草120份～180份，防风170份～190份，金银花230份～270份，丁香75份～90份，蒲公英150份～200份，石菖蒲60份～80份，桔梗170份～180份，苏叶150份～180份，麝香0.5份～0.8份。
进一步地，包括以下重量份的原料：辛荑375份，白芷380份，薄荷260份，川芎400份，皂角275份，炒苍耳120份，蓖麻子130份，鹅不食265份，蝉蜕400份，芙蓉叶130份，三七180份，当归75份，柴胡135份，栀子270份，路路通270份，连翘150份，菊花150份，黄连170份，甘草160份，防风185份，金银花255份，丁香85份，蒲公英175份，石菖蒲75份，桔梗175份，苏叶160份，麝香0.75份。
进一步地，所述膏剂原料采用羊毛脂、凡士林、液体石蜡、蜂蜡、鲸蜡或硅油中的一种或几种作为原料混合载体，形成软膏。
进一步地，所述膏剂原料采用羊毛脂作为原料混合载体，形成软膏。
本发明的有益效果为：1）疗程短，疗效好，不吃药，不打针，不手术，使用方便，通过鼻炎中药膏剂局部给药直达病灶，除去导致鼻炎的根源，减少对人体的副作用。
2）本申请的鼻炎中药膏剂增加了对肺络进行清肺、理肺、宣肺、抗过敏，祛风散寒、活血化瘀、消肿、排脓的中草药，通过这些中草药的添加，可以提升毛细血管的伸缩性、减少渗出与损伤、消炎、局部涂抹等途径，提高临床疗效，配合诸药合用，使肺气宣通，血脉通利，以行气通窍医治，达到鼻窍清利，气息通畅的技术效果。经临床验证，治愈率达到98%以上。
3）本申请各中药成分的主要作用如下：
辛荑，主五脏身体寒热，风头脑痛，面野，解肌，通鼻塞涕出；
川芎，活血行气，祛风止痛；
当归，补血；活血；调经止痛；润燥滑肠；
白芷，祛风湿，活血排脓，生肌止痛；
炒苍耳子味苦，性温，能够归肺经和肝经，具有散风寒和祛风湿以及止痒的功效；
蓖麻子，性平，味甘、辛。归大肠经、肺经，消肿拔毒，泻下通滞；
鹅不食，能通窍散寒、祛风利湿，散瘀消肿。
本申请利用川芎当归等具有补气活血的药物增加患者的气血和免疫力的同时，辅以白芷、苍耳子、鹅不食、薄荷、石菖蒲、栀子等通窍散寒、祛风除湿的药物将患者鼻部的血脉畅通，再辅以桔梗、路路通等药材，达到祛风活络，利水通经，宣肺利咽，祛痰排脓的技术效果。通过一方面提高患者自身抵抗力的同时，另一方面治疗病灶处的患情，达到双管齐下，协同治愈患者鼻炎的技术效果。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明所采用的各种中药原料经精心筛选处理，通过浸泡、蒸煮、熬制而浓缩成膏，与羊毛脂、凡士林、液体石蜡、蜂蜡、鲸蜡或硅油等原料混合载体混合，形成软膏，便于患者涂抹施药。
实施例1
本实施例提供的一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，包括以下重量份的原料：辛荑375份，白芷380份，薄荷260份，川芎400份，皂角275份，炒苍耳120份，蓖麻子130份，鹅不食265份，蝉蜕400份，芙蓉叶130份，三七180份，当归75份，柴胡135份，栀子270份，路路通270份，连翘150份，菊花150份，黄连170份，甘草160份，防风185份，金银花255份，丁香85份，蒲公英175份，石菖蒲75份，桔梗175份，苏叶160份，麝香0.75份。通过浸泡、蒸煮、熬制而浓缩成膏，与羊毛脂混合，形成软膏，待用。
实施例2
本实施例提供的一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，包括以下重量份的原料：辛荑300份份，白芷300份，薄荷200份，川芎300份，皂角200份，炒苍耳100份，蓖麻子100份，鹅不食200份，蝉蜕300份，芙蓉叶100份，三七150份，当归50份，柴胡100份，栀子200份，路路通200份，连翘100份，菊花100份，黄连150份，甘草100份，防风150份，金银花200份，丁香50份，蒲公英150份，石菖蒲50份，桔梗150份，苏叶100份，麝香0.1份。通过浸泡、蒸煮、熬制而浓缩成膏，与凡士林和蜂蜡混合，形成软膏，待用。
实施例3
本实施例提供的一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，包括以下重量份的原料：辛荑350份，白芷350份，薄荷230份，川芎350份，皂角240份，炒苍耳115份，蓖麻子120份，鹅不食225份，蝉蜕370份，芙蓉叶120份，三七175份，当归60份，柴胡125份，栀子235份，路路通235份，连翘120份，菊花135份，黄连160份，甘草120份，防风170份，金银花230份，丁香75份，蒲公英150份，石菖蒲60份，桔梗170份，苏叶150份，麝香0.5份。通过浸泡、蒸煮、熬制而浓缩成膏，与液体石蜡混合，形成软膏，待用。
实施例4
本实施例提供的一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，包括以下重量份的原料：辛荑450份，白芷450份，薄荷280份，川芎450份，皂角290份，炒苍耳135份，蓖麻子140份，鹅不食275份，蝉蜕480份，芙蓉叶140份，三七190份，当归85份，柴胡140份，栀子285份，路路通285份，连翘170份，菊花185份，黄连180份，甘草180份，防风190份，金银花270份，丁香90份，蒲公英200份，石菖蒲80份，桔梗180份，苏叶180份，麝香0.8份。通过浸泡、蒸煮、熬制而浓缩成膏，与鲸蜡混合，形成软膏，待用。
实施例5
本实施例提供的一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，包括以下重量份的原料：辛荑500份，白芷500份，薄荷300份，川芎500份，皂角300份，炒苍耳150份，蓖麻子150份，鹅不食300份，蝉蜕500份，芙蓉叶150份，三七200份，当归100份，柴胡150份，栀子300份，路路通300份，连翘200份，菊花200份，黄连200份，甘草200份，防风200份，金银花300份，丁香100份，蒲公英250份，石菖蒲100份，桔梗200份，苏叶200份，麝香1份。通过浸泡、蒸煮、熬制而浓缩成膏，与硅油混合，形成软膏，待用。
几例临床应用病例如下：
病例1：石女士，现年33岁，安徽省淮南市凤台县八里唐人，患有鼻窦炎、鼻甲肥大、鼻息肉，经常流黄浓涕，鼻塞不通气，头晕头痛，已有8年。使用本鼻炎治疗中药膏剂第一个疗程后，鼻窦炎痊愈，第二个疗程后鼻甲肥大、鼻息肉完全康复。
病例2：刘先生，现年35岁，安徽省淮南市凤台县杨村镇人，患有过敏性鼻炎，症状为打喷嚏、流鼻涕、鼻痒，已有6年。使用本鼻炎治疗中药膏剂2个疗程后完全康复。
病例3：周同学，现年18岁，安徽省淮南市凤台县马店人，患有鼻窦炎、鼻甲肥大，症状为经常流脓涕，鼻塞，已有5年。使用本鼻炎治疗中药膏剂1个疗程后完全康复。
病例4：常同学，现年9岁，安徽省淮南市凤台县人，患有鼻窦炎、流脓涕、鼻塞、头痛，已有3年。使用本鼻炎治疗中药膏剂1个疗程后完全康复。
病例5：张先生，现年26岁，安徽省亳州市涡阳县人，患有过敏性鼻炎，症状为打喷嚏、鼻痒、流鼻涕，已有6年。使用本鼻炎治疗中药膏剂2个疗程后完全康复。
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本发明进行了描述，但在不脱离本发明的范围的情况下，可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物进行替换。尤其是，只要不存在结构冲突，各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本发明并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例，而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。

Claims (5)

1.一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：辛荑300份～500份，白芷300份～500份，薄荷200份～300份，川芎300份～500份，皂角200份～300份，炒苍耳100份～150份，蓖麻子100份～150份，鹅不食200份～300份，蝉蜕300份～500份，芙蓉叶100份～150份，三七150份～200份，当归50份～100份，柴胡100份～150份，栀子200份～300份，路路通200份～300份，连翘100份～200份，菊花100份～200份，黄连150份～200份，甘草100份～200份，防风150份～200份，金银花200份～300份，丁香50份～100份，蒲公英150份～250份，石菖蒲50份～100份，桔梗150份～200份，苏叶100份～200份，麝香0.1份～1份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：辛荑350份～450份，白芷350份～450份，薄荷230份～280份，川芎350份～450份，皂角240份～290份，炒苍耳115份～135份，蓖麻子120份～140份，鹅不食225份～275份，蝉蜕370份～480份，芙蓉叶120份～140份，三七175份～190份，当归60份～85份，柴胡125份～140份，栀子235份～285份，路路通235份～285份，连翘120份～170份，菊花135份～185份，黄连160份～180份，甘草120份～180份，防风170份～190份，金银花230份～270份，丁香75份～90份，蒲公英150份～200份，石菖蒲60份～80份，桔梗170份～180份，苏叶150份～180份，麝香0.5份～0.8份。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的原料：辛荑375份，白芷380份，薄荷260份，川芎400份，皂角275份，炒苍耳120份，蓖麻子130份，鹅不食265份，蝉蜕400份，芙蓉叶130份，三七180份，当归75份，柴胡135份，栀子270份，路路通270份，连翘150份，菊花150份，黄连170份，甘草160份，防风185份，金银花255份，丁香85份，蒲公英175份，石菖蒲75份，桔梗175份，苏叶160份，麝香0.75份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一所述的一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，其特征在于，所述膏剂原料采用羊毛脂、凡士林、液体石蜡、蜂蜡、鲸蜡或硅油中的一种或几种作为原料混合载体，形成软膏。
5.根据权利要求4任一所述的一种鼻炎治疗中药膏剂，其特征在于，所述膏剂原料采用羊毛脂作为原料混合载体，形成软膏。
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Application publication date: 20191227

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