CN110604753A - 治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及治疗风湿性关节炎药剂技术领域,是一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液及其制备方法,前者药方由水柏枝、刺柏叶、冬青叶、麻黄、小白蒿组成。本发明所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液治疗风湿性关节炎的疗程短,并针对不同的附加病症,在所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中使用相应的辅助药浴药方,有助于风湿性关节炎的治疗,改善疼痛症状明显,治疗有效率高,无毒副作用,无耐药现象,操作简便,安全、价格低廉,治疗后不易复发,能有效为患者解除病痛。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及治疗风湿性关节炎药剂技术领域,是一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液及其制备方法,还包括治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四及其制备方法。
背景技术
风湿性关节炎是因膝关节骨性关节炎导致膝关节骨质增生或软骨变形从而引发的一种慢性且持续进展的骨关节疾病,易反复发作而呈发作与缓解交替的慢性病程。通常所说的风湿性关节炎是风湿热的主要表现之一,与A 组乙型溶血性链球菌感染有关,发病前l周至4周有急性扁桃体炎或咽峡炎史,起病急骤,有发热、多汗、疲乏厌食等症状,不典型者无明显咽炎史,寒冷、潮湿等因素也可诱发本病。虽然近几十年来风湿热的发病率已显著下降,但非典型风湿热及慢性风湿性关节炎并非少见。
风湿性关节炎临床表现以关节和肌肉游走性酸楚、红肿、疼痛为特征,多侵犯四肢大关节,如下肢膝关节、踝关节,给患者不但带来了生理上的疼痛,也带来了极大的精神压力。
根据症状、流行病学及免疫学分析,认为风湿性关节炎与人体溶血性链球菌感染密切相关,且感染途径至关重要。风湿性关节炎活动期病理改变为:关节滑膜及周围组织水肿,滑膜下结缔组织中有黏液性变,纤维素样变及炎性细胞浸润,有时有不典型的风湿小体。活动期过后,关节内的渗出物可被吸收,一般不引起粘连,因此并不产生关节变形等后遗症。
单纯采用西药治疗作用是抗炎、镇痛、解热,对风湿性关节炎症状只能起到缓解作用,而很难治愈,并且容易复发,效果并不十分理想。风湿性关节炎症状轻者可短期服用一般镇痛剂对乙酰氨基酚片,对乙酰氨基酚是感冒药中常见的成份,具有解热镇痛作用,可能会导致患者过敏,也会导致胃部疾病。临床控制骨关节炎症常用的非甾体抗炎药为布洛芬,该类药物具有较好的消炎、降温、解热、止痛、抗风湿等作用,但较多研究显示,患者使用该类药物后,不良反应发生率较高,累及部位主要为消化系统、皮肤表面及附件、心血管系统、神经系统、肝肾系统、血液系统、呼吸系统、听觉或视觉。常引起消化道症状包括消化不良、胃烧灼感、胃痛、恶心、呕吐等胃肠道反应,还可出现神经系统症状如头痛、嗜睡、晕眩等。长期使用布洛芬可造成肾功能损害,布洛芬对血小板聚集有抑制作用,可使出血时间延长,引起出血有肝功能不良、维生素K缺乏,血友病及其它血液凝固障碍,或因胃及十二指肠溃疡、溃疡性结肠炎等疾病使用抗凝剂后再服用布洛芬,即可引起消化道隐性出血,重者可发生便血、尿血、创口创面渗血或瘀血斑。患有慢性支气管炎者,服用布洛芬后易发生迟发型支气管哮喘。还可引起过敏性皮疹。虽然使用布洛芬后可缓解疼痛,但不能治愈,容易复发。长期使用布洛芬止痛可引起耐药。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液及其制备方法,克服了上述现有技术之不足,其能有效解决采用西药治疗风湿性关节炎疗效不明显和副作用大的问题,作为对西药治疗的有效补充。
本发明的技术方案之一是通过以下措施来实现的:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液,药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成。
下面是对上述发明技术方案之一的进一步优化或/和改进:
上述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液,按下述方法得到:以没过所需要量水柏枝、刺柏叶、冬青叶、麻黄和小白蒿的水量将药物进行浸泡,将浸泡后的药物加热煮沸,待药液全部被药材吸收且水蒸气蒸发后停止加热,即得到五味甘露汤,将五味甘露汤加水进行第一次煎煮,当第一次煎煮至药液为加入量的二分之一时,第一次煎煮结束,分离出第一道药汁和第一道药渣,将第一道药渣加水进行第二次煎煮,当第二次煎煮至药液为加入量的六分之四时,第二次煎煮结束,分离出第二道药汁和第二道药渣,将第二道药渣加水进行第三次煎煮,当第三次煎煮至药液为加入量的十分之三时,第三次煎煮结束,分离出第三道药汁和第三道药渣,合并第一道药汁、第二道药汁和第三道药汁得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液。
本发明的技术方案之二是通过以下措施来实现的:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液的制备方法,按下述方法进行:以没过所需要量水柏枝、刺柏叶、冬青叶、麻黄和小白蒿的水量将药物进行浸泡,将浸泡后的药物加热煮沸,待药液全部被药材吸收且水蒸气蒸发后停止加热,即得到五味甘露汤,将五味甘露汤加水进行第一次煎煮,当第一次煎煮至药液为加入量的二分之一时,第一次煎煮结束,分离出第一道药汁和第一道药渣,将第一道药渣加水进行第二次煎煮,当第二次煎煮至药液为加入量的六分之四时,第二次煎煮结束,分离出第二道药汁和第二道药渣,将第二道药渣加水进行第三次煎煮,当第三次煎煮至药液为加入量的十分之三时,第三次煎煮结束,分离出第三道药汁和第三道药渣,合并第一道药汁、第二道药汁和第三道药汁得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液。
本发明的技术方案之三是通过以下措施来实现的:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一,包括辅助药浴药方一和治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液,辅助药浴药方一按重量份数计包括黄精、天冬、玉竹、瓜蒌、蒺藜各15份,治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成。
下面是对上述发明技术方案之三的进一步优化或/和改进:
上述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一按下述方法得到:将所需量的黄精、天冬、玉竹、瓜蒌、蒺藜加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一。
本发明的技术方案之四是通过以下措施来实现的:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一的制备方法,按下述方法进行:将所需量的黄精、天冬、玉竹、瓜蒌、蒺藜加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一。
本发明的技术方案之五是通过以下措施来实现的:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二,包括治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液和辅助药浴药方,辅助药浴药方采用辅助药浴药方二或/和辅助药浴药方三或/和辅助药浴药方四;辅助药浴药方二按重量份数计包括白芸香、草决明、朱砂、黑云香、文冠木各10份;辅助药浴药方三按重量份数计包括白檀香、紫檀香、硫磺各10份;辅助药浴药方四按重量份数计包括寒水石、山奈、五灵脂、荜拨各10份;治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成。
下面是对上述发明技术方案之五的进一步优化或/和改进:
上述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二按下述方法得到:将所需量的辅助药浴药方加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二。
本发明的技术方案之六是通过以下措施来实现的:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二的制备方法,按下述方法进行:将所需量的辅助药浴药方加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二。
本发明的技术方案之七是通过以下措施来实现的:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三,包括治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液和辅助药浴药方五;辅助药浴药方五按重量份数计包括升阳十一味3份、阿拉坦阿茹-5味2份、加通拉格-5味2份、云香-15味2份和加阿嘎如-35味2份;治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成。
下面是对上述发明技术方案之七的进一步优化或/和改进:
上述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三按下述方法得到:将所需量的辅助药浴药方五加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三。
本发明的技术方案之八是通过以下措施来实现的:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三的制备方法,按下述方法进行:将所需量的辅助药浴药方五加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三。
本发明的技术方案之九是通过以下措施来实现的:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四,包括治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液和辅助药浴药方六;辅助药浴药方六按重量份数计包括森登-25味2份或孟根乌苏-18味2份或者驴血-25味2份;治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成。
下面是对上述发明技术方案之九的进一步优化或/和改进:
上述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四按下述方法得到:将所需量的辅助药浴药方六加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四。
本发明的技术方案之十是通过以下措施来实现的:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四的制备方法,按下述方法进行:将所需量的辅助药浴药方六加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四。
本发明所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液治疗风湿性关节炎的疗程短,并针对不同的附加病症,在所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中使用相应的辅助药浴药方,有助于风湿性关节炎的治疗,改善疼痛症状明显,治疗有效率高,无毒副作用,无耐药现象,操作简便,安全、价格低廉,治疗后不易复发,能有效为患者解除病痛。
具体实施方式
本发明不受下述实施例的限制,可根据本发明的技术方案与实际情况来确定具体的实施方式。本发明中所提到各种化学试剂和化学用品如无特殊说明,均为现有技术中公知公用的化学试剂和化学用品;本发明中的常温、室温一般指15℃到25℃的温度,一般定义为25℃。
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步描述:
实施例1:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液,药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成;
该治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液,按下述方法得到:以没过所需要量水柏枝、刺柏叶、冬青叶、麻黄和小白蒿的水量将药物进行浸泡,将浸泡后的药物加热煮沸至100℃,待药液全部被药材吸收且水蒸气蒸发后停止加热,即得到五味甘露汤,将五味甘露汤加水进行第一次煎煮,当第一次煎煮至药液为加入量的二分之一时,第一次煎煮结束,分离出第一道药汁和第一道药渣,将第一道药渣加水进行第二次煎煮,当第二次煎煮至药液为加入量的六分之四时,第二次煎煮结束,分离出第二道药汁和第二道药渣,将第二道药渣加水进行第三次煎煮,当第三次煎煮至药液为加入量的十分之三时,第三次煎煮结束,分离出第三道药汁和第三道药渣,合并第一道药汁、第二道药汁和第三道药汁得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液。
本发明通过对所述配比药材采用上述煎煮方法进行煎煮,能使本发明所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液在治疗风湿性关节炎时,充分发挥药材药效,提高风湿性关节炎治疗有效率。
每次煎煮加水量为待煎药物体积的2倍至3倍。
实施例2:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一,包括辅助药浴药方一和治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液,辅助药浴药方一按重量份数计包括黄精、天冬、玉竹、瓜蒌、蒺藜各15份,治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成;
该治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一按下述方法得到:将所需量的黄精、天冬、玉竹、瓜蒌、蒺藜加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一。
实施例3:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二,包括治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液和辅助药浴药方,辅助药浴药方采用辅助药浴药方二或/和辅助药浴药方三或/和辅助药浴药方四;辅助药浴药方二按重量份数计包括白芸香、草决明、朱砂、黑云香、文冠木各10份;辅助药浴药方三按重量份数计包括白檀香、紫檀香、硫磺各10份;辅助药浴药方四按重量份数计包括寒水石、山奈、五灵脂、荜拨各10份;治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成;
该治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二按下述方法得到:将所需量的辅助药浴药方加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二。
实施例4:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三,包括治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液和辅助药浴药方五;辅助药浴药方五按重量份数计包括升阳十一味3份、阿拉坦阿茹-5味2份、加通拉格-5味2份、云香-15味2份和加阿嘎如-35味2份;治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成;
该治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三按下述方法得到:将所需量的辅助药浴药方五加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三。
实施例5:一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四,包括治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液和辅助药浴药方六;辅助药浴药方六按重量份数计包括森登-25味2份或孟根乌苏-18味2份或者驴血-25味2份;治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成;
该治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四,按下述方法得到:将所需量的辅助药浴药方六加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四。
蒙医药药浴是蒙医药中一种特色外治手段,将全身或部分肢体浸泡于药液中,选择适当温度,洗浴全身或患部的一种治疗方法。其渊源可追至“四部医典”中的“矿泉水”疗法。本发明所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四在药浴使用时的具体要求:浴室水温40℃,浸泡全身或患病部位。药浴温度稍凉时加热水补充,调节水温,须始终保持患者个体适应的温度。每日2次,每次15分钟至20分钟,浴后卧热炕发汗。浴疗3个疗程,每个疗程7日。
为使本发明所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四发挥最佳的治疗效果,在药浴治疗中,室内温度最佳保持在25℃至30℃,最适宜水温为40℃至50℃,药浴最适宜时长为15分钟至25分钟。
本发明所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液、辅助药浴药方一、辅助药浴药方二、辅助药浴药方三、辅助药浴药方四、辅助药浴药方五、辅助药浴药方六可为散剂。
实施例6:采用治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一治疗风湿性关节炎时,包括辅助药浴药方一和治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液,辅助药浴药方一包括黄精、天冬、玉竹、瓜蒌、蒺藜各15g,治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方由水柏枝300g、刺柏叶300g、冬青叶300g、麻黄500g、小白蒿500g组成;
将所需量的黄精、天冬、玉竹、瓜蒌、蒺藜研成粉末后,加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一,患者采用本实施例6所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一进行药浴治疗,入浴过程中室内温度保持在20℃至30℃,水温保持在40℃至50℃,药浴时长15分钟至25分钟。
其中黄精平、甘,具有补气养阴,健脾润肺,壮筋骨益精髓的作用,临床用于治疗脾胃虚弱,体倦乏力,口干食少,荣气不清,久风入脉的风湿痹痛。天冬甘、苦,寒,具有滋阴,润燥,清肺,降火的作用,主治暴风湿偏痹者,言风湿之邪,暴中于身,而成半身不遂之偏痹。玉竹甘,微寒,具有养阴、润燥、除烦、止渴的功效,主治筋脉失养挛痛、素体阴虚、风湿自汗、劳疟寒热等症。瓜蒌甘、苦、寒,具有清热化痰、利气宽胸、散结消痈的作用,临床用于痰热咳喘、胸痹结胸等症。蒺藜辛、苦,微温,具有平肝解郁、活血祛风、明目、止痒的功效,临床常用来治疗皮肤瘙痒、风疹,头晕、头疼等症。
以上辅助药浴药方一配合治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液使用时,可起到提高风湿性关节炎患者的免疫力,加强五味药浴(本发明所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液)燥黄水的功效。
实施例7:采用治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二治疗时,治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方水柏枝300g、刺柏叶300g、冬青叶300g、麻黄500g、小白蒿500g组成;
如风湿关节炎黄水盛者,辅助药浴药方采用辅助药浴药方二,辅助药浴药方二包括白芸香、草决明、朱砂、黑云香、文冠木各10g;
如协日热盛者,即血盛头晕者,辅助药浴药方采用辅助药浴药方三,辅助药浴药方三包括白檀香、紫檀香、硫磺各10g;
由于赫依(气)而饮食未消者,辅助药浴药方采用辅助药浴药方四,辅助药浴药方四包括寒水石、山奈、五灵脂、荜拨各10g;
以上辅助药浴药方二、辅助药浴药方三、辅助药浴药方四使用时,均需共研细末后,加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,治疗过程中,室内温度要求保持在25℃至30℃,水温要求保持在37℃至42℃,入浴15分钟至25分钟,按3个疗程21天进行治疗。根据相应的病症,加入辅助药浴药方二、辅助药浴药方三、辅助药浴药方四,配合本发明所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液,能够改善患者机体气血运行状态,舒经活血,使精气随血液进行有效运行,实现补肝益肾、活血化淤、温经散寒的治疗效果。
实施例8:采用治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三治疗风湿性关节炎时,一边采用治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液进行药浴(治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方水柏枝300g、刺柏叶300g、冬青叶300g、麻黄500g、小白蒿500g组成);一边给予辅助药浴药方五口服药的治疗,如:早晨:索吉德(升阳十一味)3g,研粉冲服,成分:石榴、蒺藜 (微炒)、荜茇、益智仁、冬葵果、肉桂、黄精、红花、天冬、玉竹、天花粉,主要功能为温肾,利水,消食,燥"协日乌素”;中午:阿拉坦阿茹-5味和加通拉格-5味各2g,一起研粉冲服,这两种药性温,主要功能为清“热希拉”,助消化,针对风湿性关节炎兼有胃肠不适的症状,具有调理脾胃的功效;下午:云香-15味和加阿嘎如-35味各2克,一起研粉冲服,主要功能为燥“协日乌素”,消“粘”,消肿,调节“赫依”、热、“粘”交争。用于“山川间热”,“赫依”热盛者。通过内外相扶,本发明所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液与辅助药浴药方五作用相补,可有效缓解临床不适症状,并且效果显著高于单纯服用蒙药(辅助药浴药方五)或单纯药浴的风湿性关节炎患者。
实施例9:采用治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四治疗风湿性关节炎时,对于膝关节疼痛严重或兼有腰痛盛者,一边采用治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液进行药浴(治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方水柏枝300g、刺柏叶300g、冬青叶300g、麻黄500g、小白蒿500g组成);一边服用辅助药浴药方六,加森登-25味或孟根乌苏-18味或者驴血-25味2g,研粉冲服,每日2次至3次,可消减四肢关节肿大、变形、黄水聚积的症状,能够加强燥黄水(风湿)的作用。
实施例10:采用上述实施例所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液治疗风湿性关节炎时,根据病人的体力、病情等具体情况调整入药浴的时间。如体力差并赫依(气虚)型病人可隔天入药浴;身体虚弱,睡眠不好的患者可加奶酒或曲酒各500g入浴,可增强风湿性关节炎患者机体免疫力,提高抗病能力,具有祛寒回暖、开胃健脾、营养滋补的功效;赫依(气虚)型病人患者药浴期间严格注意保暖,避免受风寒、劳累,加强营养;接受过放血疗法和导泻疗法的病人可隔几天入药浴,每次入完药浴后用羊油涂全身(羊油:味甘、性温、无毒,有补虚、润燥、祛风、化毒的作用),经羊油涂抹后再用面粉擦全身,起到阻隔毛孔与外界环境接触,防止风寒侵袭的的作用。
将本发明所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四进行临床试验:
1.病例选择:
选择风湿性关节炎(寒症)病例363例,临床排除合并有严重心血管疾病、造血系统疾病、肝脏、肾脏及血液系统及精神系统疾病患者,排除服用三个月以上激素治疗患者,治疗中患者配合度高,无意外事件发生。其中使用根据本发明上述实施例所述药浴(治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四)210例,为实验组,平均年龄(45.0±2)岁,平均病程(3±0.21)年;单纯使用西药153例,为对照组,平均年龄(45.0±2.5)岁,平均病程(2.6±0.57)年。两组年龄及病程经t检验,P>0.05,差异无统计学意义;
2.治疗方法:
实验组:浴室水温40℃,浸泡全身或患病部位。在试验过程中,除了风湿性关节炎,当患者出现与本发明实施例6至9相应的病症时,给予本发明实施例6至9对应的治疗方案,药浴温度稍凉时加热水补充,调节水温,须始终保持患者个体适应的温度。每日2次,每次15分钟至25分钟,浴后卧热炕发汗。浴疗3个疗程,每个疗程7日。
对照组:风湿性关节炎常规用药,即口服用非甾体类抗炎药塞来昔布(国药准字号J20120063)口服,0.2g/次,2次/天;甲氨蝶呤 (国药准字号H32026197)口服,7.5mg/次,1次/周。
治疗效果判定标准:
显效:患者在阴雨天气或极少情况下,行走大1000 米可引起疼痛,膝关节在伸直情况下为10度,弯曲为100度。
有效:患者在不到1000 m的行走距离下有疼痛情况,且在负重及开始站立时有不适情况,膝关节在伸直情况下为15度,弯曲为80度。
无效:患者经常疼痛,且要使用止痛药进行缓解,膝关节在伸直情况下为15度,弯曲< 60度。
临床治疗效果统计:
由表1可以看出,实验组治疗210例,在治疗3个疗程后,显效119例,有效91例,无效0例,显效率56.7%,有效率43.3%,总有效率100%;对照组治疗153例,在治疗后,显效3例,有效19例,无效131例,显效率2%,有效率12.4%,总有效率14.4%。
由此可知,采用本发明所述所述药浴(治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四)疗法治疗后,观察临床症状及体征,实验组治疗效果优于对照组,两组比较具有明显差异。因此,根据本发明上述实施例得到的药浴(治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四)在治疗风湿性关节炎方面相比目前常用西药具有更好的治疗效果。
本发明所述蒙药药浴最佳治疗效果选择:
由表2可以看出,最适宜室温的选择中,选择20℃至25℃的有14人,占比9.7%;选择25℃至30℃的有118人,占比82%。在最适宜水温的选择中,选择30℃至35℃的有12人,占比8.3%;选择30℃至40℃的有18人,占比12.5%;选择40-50℃的有126人,占比87.5%。在最适宜时长的选择中,选择10分钟至15分钟的有4人,占比2.8%;选择15分钟至20分钟的有70人,占比48.6%;选择20分钟至25分钟的有70人,占比48.6%。产生疗效的周期中,在第一周期就产生疗效的有141人,占比92.1%;在第二周期产生疗效的有3人,占比1.9%。
在采用本发明所述药浴(治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三、治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四)治疗中,患者感受的最佳室温选择为25℃至30℃,最适宜水温为40℃至50℃,最适宜时长为15分钟至25分钟。92.1%的患者在第一周期产生疗效。
综上所述,本发明所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液治疗风湿性关节炎的疗程短,并针对不同的附加病症,在所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中使用相应的辅助药浴药方,有助于风湿性关节炎的治疗,改善疼痛症状明显,治疗有效率高,无毒副作用,无耐药现象,操作简便,安全、价格低廉,治疗后不易复发,能有效为患者解除病痛。
以上技术特征构成了本发明的实施例,其具有较强的适应性和实施效果,可根据实际需要增减非必要的技术特征,来满足不同情况的需求。
Claims (10)
1.一种治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液,其特征在于药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液,其特征在于按下述方法得到:以没过所需要量水柏枝、刺柏叶、冬青叶、麻黄和小白蒿的水量将药物进行浸泡,将浸泡后的药物加热煮沸,待药液全部被药材吸收且水蒸气蒸发后停止加热,即得到五味甘露汤,将五味甘露汤加水进行第一次煎煮,当第一次煎煮至药液为加入量的二分之一时,第一次煎煮结束,分离出第一道药汁和第一道药渣,将第一道药渣加水进行第二次煎煮,当第二次煎煮至药液为加入量的六分之四时,第二次煎煮结束,分离出第二道药汁和第二道药渣,将第二道药渣加水进行第三次煎煮,当第三次煎煮至药液为加入量的十分之三时,第三次煎煮结束,分离出第三道药汁和第三道药渣,合并第一道药汁、第二道药汁和第三道药汁得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液。
3.一种根据权利要求1所述的治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液的制备方法,其特征在于按下述方法进行:以没过所需要量水柏枝、刺柏叶、冬青叶、麻黄和小白蒿的水量将药物进行浸泡,将浸泡后的药物加热煮沸,待药液全部被药材吸收且水蒸气蒸发后停止加热,即得到五味甘露汤,将五味甘露汤加水进行第一次煎煮,当第一次煎煮至药液为加入量的二分之一时,第一次煎煮结束,分离出第一道药汁和第一道药渣,将第一道药渣加水进行第二次煎煮,当第二次煎煮至药液为加入量的六分之四时,第二次煎煮结束,分离出第二道药汁和第二道药渣,将第二道药渣加水进行第三次煎煮,当第三次煎煮至药液为加入量的十分之三时,第三次煎煮结束,分离出第三道药汁和第三道药渣,合并第一道药汁、第二道药汁和第三道药汁得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液。
4.一种包括权利要求1或2所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液的治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液组合物一,其特征在于还包括辅助药浴药方一,辅助药浴药方一按重量份数计包括黄精、天冬、玉竹、瓜蒌、蒺藜各15份,治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成。
5.一种根据权利要求4所述的治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一的制备方法,其特征在于按下述方法进行:将所需量的黄精、天冬、玉竹、瓜蒌、蒺藜加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物一。
6.一种包括权利要求1或2所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液的治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二,其特征在于还包括辅助药浴药方,辅助药浴药方采用辅助药浴药方二或/和辅助药浴药方三或/和辅助药浴药方四;辅助药浴药方二按重量份数计包括白芸香、草决明、朱砂、黑云香、文冠木各10份;辅助药浴药方三按重量份数计包括白檀香、紫檀香、硫磺各10份;辅助药浴药方四按重量份数计包括寒水石、山奈、五灵脂、荜拨各10份;治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成。
7.一种根据权利要求6所述的治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二的制备方法,其特征在于按下述方法进行:将所需量的辅助药浴药方加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物二。
8.一种包括权利要求1或2所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液的治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三,其特征在于还包括辅助药浴药方五;辅助药浴药方五按重量份数计包括升阳十一味3份、阿拉坦阿茹-5味2份、加通拉格-5味2份、云香-15味2份和加阿嘎如-35味2份;治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成。
9.一种根据权利要求8所述的治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三的制备方法,其特征在于按下述方法进行:将所需量的辅助药浴药方五加入治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液中,得到治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物三。
10.一种包括权利要求1或2所述治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液的治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴组合物四,其特征在于还包括辅助药浴药方六;辅助药浴药方六按重量份数计包括森登-25味2份或孟根乌苏-18味2份或者驴血-25味2份;治疗风湿性关节炎蒙药药浴液药方按重量份数计由水柏枝300份、刺柏叶300份、冬青叶300份、麻黄500份、小白蒿500份组成。
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