CN110593042A - Sponge city is with brick that permeates water of cooling type - Google Patents
Sponge city is with brick that permeates water of cooling type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110593042A CN110593042A CN201910925258.5A CN201910925258A CN110593042A CN 110593042 A CN110593042 A CN 110593042A CN 201910925258 A CN201910925258 A CN 201910925258A CN 110593042 A CN110593042 A CN 110593042A
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- China
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- brick body
- brick
- water
- water permeable
- lifter plate
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of sponge city construction, and particularly relates to a cooling type water permeable brick for a sponge city, which comprises a brick body, wherein a cavity is arranged inside the brick body, water permeable holes are formed in the lower surface of the brick body, a lifting plate is connected to the inner side wall of the brick body in a sliding manner, the density of the lifting plate is smaller than that of water, through holes are formed in the lifting plate, a water permeable plate is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the brick body, water permeable holes corresponding to the positions of the water permeable holes are formed in the water permeable plate and are communicated with the water permeable holes, the side wall of the water permeable plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the brick body through a coil spring, and two permanent magnetic blocks are fixedly. The invention can automatically adjust the water storage and seepage states according to the rainfall, improves the utilization rate of rainwater, plays a good role of sponge, can adjust the evaporation speed of rainwater in the brick body according to the temperature in the city, plays a good cooling effect, and has faster cooling speed on the road surface with larger urban pedestrian flow.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of sponge city construction, and particularly relates to a cooling type water permeable brick for a sponge city.
Background
The construction of the sponge city, namely the construction of the low-influence rainwater development system, mainly means that the benign hydrologic cycle of the city is realized through various technical approaches such as seepage, stagnation, storage, purification, use and discharge, the infiltration, storage, purification, utilization and discharge capacity of the runoff rainwater are improved, the sponge function of the city is maintained or recovered, and the cooling water permeable bricks play a decisive important role in the construction of the sponge city and the infiltration, storage, purification, utilization and discharge processes of the rainwater.
Most of the traditional cooling type water permeable bricks for sponge cities are provided with water storage tanks and water permeable holes which are mutually independent, the rainfall in the cities is not a fixed value due to different environments, seasons and regions, when the rainfall is small, most of the rainwater usually permeates underground, the collected rainwater is less, the utilization rate of the rainwater is low, and the sponge effect cannot be well played; and the through-hole size is fixed in the brick that permeates water of traditional cooling, and simple structure can't adjust according to city temperature, and the flexibility ratio is not high, is difficult to play better cooling effect.
Therefore, we propose a cooling type water permeable brick for sponge cities to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cooling type water permeable brick for a sponge city, which has better water storage and cooling effects, aiming at the problem of poor water storage and cooling effects.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cooling type water permeable brick for a sponge city comprises a brick body, wherein a cavity is arranged inside the brick body, water permeable holes are formed in the lower surface of the brick body, a lifting plate is connected to the inner side wall of the brick body in a sliding mode, the density of the lifting plate is smaller than that of water, through holes are formed in the lifting plate, a water permeable plate is connected to the inner bottom surface of the brick body in a rotating mode, water permeable holes corresponding to and communicated with the positions of the water permeable holes are formed in the water permeable plate, the side wall of the water permeable plate is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the brick body through a coil spring, two permanent magnets are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lifting plate, two magnets opposite to the positions of the permanent magnets are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water permeable plate, and homopolarity between the;
all be equipped with the spout on the lateral wall of through-hole both sides, sliding connection has the regulating plate in the spout, two through many bellows fixed connection between the regulating plate, the bellows intussuseption is filled with kerosene.
In foretell sponge city is with cooling type brick that permeates water, the upper surface of the brick body is equipped with the water catch bowl, the bottom surface opening setting of water catch bowl and with the internal portion intercommunication of brick.
In foretell sponge city is with cooling type brick that permeates water, fixedly connected with is used for two spacing rings spacing to the lifter plate on the inside wall of the brick body.
In foretell sponge city is with cooling type brick that permeates water, the upper surface of the brick body is equipped with the recess, fixedly connected with is the arc setting and the flexible footboard of upwards hunch-up on the lateral wall of recess, the lower surface of flexible footboard passes through the bottom surface fixed connection of gasbag and recess, the fixed intercommunication of lower extreme of gasbag has one-way gas blow pipe, the lower extreme of one-way gas blow pipe run through the brick body in proper order and lifter plate and with lifter plate sliding connection, fixed intercommunication has one-way intake pipe on the lateral wall of gasbag.
In foretell sponge city is with cooling type brick that permeates water, the polylith flexible footboard annular array sets up the upper surface at the brick body, porous setting and surface are equipped with the non-skid protrusion in the flexible footboard.
Compared with the prior art, this sponge city lies in with cooling type brick that permeates water:
1. in the invention, the water collecting grooves are arranged, so that rainwater on the road surface can be quickly collected and flows into the brick bodies, and the drainage speed of the road surface and the rainwater permeation are accelerated.
2. In the invention, when the rainfall in a city is small, less rainwater enters the brick body, the water level in the brick body does not reach the height of the lifting plate, the lifting plate is positioned at the lowest position under the action of gravity, the distance between the permanent magnet blocks and the magnets is small, and because two magnetic poles with the same polarity cannot be opposite, the magnets drive the water seepage plate to rotate for a certain angle under the action of magnetic force, at the moment, the water seepage holes and the water seepage holes are staggered, the water seepage plate seals the bottom surface of the brick body, and the force of the coil spring is accumulated.
3. According to the invention, when the rainfall in a city is large, a large amount of rainwater enters the brick body, the water level in the brick body exceeds the height of the lifting plate, the lifting plate moves upwards under the action of buoyancy, the distance between the permanent magnet blocks and the magnets is increased, the magnetic force action is weakened, the coil spring resets, the water seepage plate is driven to rotate to the initial position, the water seepage holes are communicated with the water seepage holes, the rainwater in the brick body can freely permeate into the soil below the brick body, the water storage and seepage states of the water seepage bricks can be automatically adjusted according to the rainfall, the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved, and a good sponge effect is achieved.
4. According to the invention, by arranging the corrugated pipe, when the temperature in a city is higher, kerosene in the corrugated pipe expands to drive the corrugated pipe to extend, and then the two adjusting plates are pushed into the sliding groove, so that the area of the through hole is enlarged, the evaporation speed of rainwater in the brick body is accelerated, and a good cooling effect can be achieved.
5. According to the invention, by arranging the flexible pedal, the temperature of a region with large pedestrian flow in a city is relatively high, and in a section with more pedestrians, the pedestrians frequently walk on the cooling water permeable brick, the flexible pedal is treaded to extrude the air bag, so that the air bag stretches, and the rainwater in the brick body is blown through the one-way blowing pipe, so that the faster the flow velocity of a liquid surface medium is, the faster the evaporation speed of the liquid is, the evaporation speed of the rainwater is further increased, and the cooling speed of a road surface with large pedestrian flow is accelerated.
6. According to the invention, the plurality of flexible pedals are arranged on the upper surface of the brick body in an annular array manner, so that a good anti-skidding effect is achieved, and the condition that pedestrians fall down due to the smooth brick surface when walking in rainy days is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a cooling type water permeable brick for a sponge city, provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of the cooling type water permeable brick for the sponge city, provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a top view of an external structure of a cooling type water permeable brick for a sponge city, which is provided by the invention, in example 2.
In the figure, 1 brick body, 11 water permeable holes, 12 water collecting grooves, 2 lifting plates, 21 through holes, 22 permanent magnetic blocks, 23 sliding grooves, 24 adjusting plates, 25 corrugated pipes, 3 water permeable plates, 31 water permeable holes, 32 coil springs, 33 magnets, 4 limiting rings, 5 flexible pedals, 51 air bags, 52 one-way air blowing pipes and 53 one-way air inlet pipes.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a sponge city is with brick that permeates water of cooling type, including the brick body 1, the inside of the brick body 1 is equipped with the cavity, it is worth mentioning that, the upper surface of the brick body 1 is equipped with water catch bowl 12, and the bottom surface opening setting of water catch bowl 12 and with the inside intercommunication of the brick body 1 can collect the rainwater on road surface fast to flow into in the brick body 1, accelerated the drainage speed on road surface, and the infiltration of rainwater.
In this embodiment, the lower surface of the brick body 1 is equipped with the hole 11 of permeating water, sliding connection has lifter plate 2 on the inside wall of the brick body 1, the density of lifter plate 2 is less than water, it needs to notice, fixedly connected with is used for two spacing collars 4 to lifter plate 2 is spacing on the inside wall of the brick body 1, can be spacing to lifter plate 2, be equipped with through-hole 21 in the lifter plate 2, it is connected with infiltration board 3 to rotate on the interior bottom surface of the brick body 1, be equipped with in the infiltration board 3 and correspond and the infiltration hole 31 that communicates with the hole 11 position of permeating water, the lateral wall of infiltration board 3 passes through coil spring 32 and brick body 1's inside wall fixed connection, two permanent magnetism blocks 22 of lower fixed surface of lifter plate 2, the last fixed surface of infiltration board 3 is connected with two magnets 33 relative with permanent magnetism block 22 position, homopolar repulsion between permanent magnetism block 22 and.
In this embodiment, all be equipped with spout 23 on the lateral wall of through-hole 21 both sides, sliding connection has regulating plate 24 in spout 23, through many bellows 25 fixed connection between two regulating plate 24, and the bellows 25 intussuseption is filled with kerosene.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the rainfall is less in the city, less rainwater gets into in the brick body 1, the height at lifter plate 2 place is not reached to brick body 1 internal water level, lifter plate 2 does not receive the buoyancy effect of water this moment, and the gravity of lifter plate 2 is greater than the repulsion between permanent magnetism piece 22 and the magnet 33 this moment, then lifter plate 2 is in the lowest position, the distance between permanent magnetism piece 22 and the magnet 33 this moment is less, because of the two magnetic poles that the polarity is the same can't be relative, then under the magnetic force effect, magnet 33 drives infiltration board 3 and rotates certain angle, then infiltration hole 31 and water permeable hole 11 are crisscross this moment, infiltration board 3 seals the bottom surface of brick body 1, and disc spring 32 is because of twisting and the power of accumulating this moment.
When rainfall is great in the city, a large amount of rainwater gets into in the brick body 1, the water level surpasss 2 place heights of lifter plate in the brick body 1, then lifter plate 2 upwards moves under the buoyancy effect, then the distance grow between permanent magnetism piece 22 and magnet 33, magnetic force weakens, then coil spring 32 resets, it revolves to initial position to drive infiltration board 3, then infiltration hole 31 and the hole 11 intercommunication of permeating water this moment, rainwater in the brick body 1 can freely permeate to in the soil of brick body 1 below, the brick that permeates water can be according to rainfall automatically regulated retaining and the infiltration state, the utilization ratio to the rainwater has been improved, good "sponge" effect has been played.
When the temperature is higher in the city, the kerosene in the corrugated pipe 25 expands to drive the corrugated pipe 25 to extend, then the two adjusting plates 24 are pushed into the sliding grooves 23, the area of the through holes 21 is enlarged, the evaporation speed of rainwater in the brick body 1 is accelerated, and a good cooling effect can be achieved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the upper surface of the brick body 1 is provided with a groove, fixedly connected with is the arc setting and the flexible footboard 5 of upwards hunch-up on the lateral wall of groove, it needs to explain, 5 annular array settings of polylith flexible footboard are at the upper surface of the brick body 1, porous setting and surface are equipped with the non-slip raised in the flexible footboard 5, good anti-skidding effect has been played, prevent that the pedestrian from falling down because of the brick level and smooth when walking in the rainy day, the lower surface of flexible footboard 5 passes through gasbag 51 and the bottom surface fixed connection of groove, the fixed intercommunication of lower extreme of gasbag 51 has one-way gas blow pipe 52, one-way gas blow pipe 52 only allows the gas in the gasbag 51 to blow to the brick body 1 in, the lower extreme of one-way gas blow pipe 52 runs through brick body 1 and lifter plate 2 in proper order and with lifter plate 2 sliding connection, fixed intercommunication has one-way intake pipe 53 on the lateral wall of gasbag 51, one-way intake pipe 53.
In this embodiment, the great regional temperature of flow of people is higher relatively in the city, in the more district of going the people, the pedestrian frequently walks on the ventilative brick of cooling, tramples flexible footboard 5 and extrude gasbag 51, then gasbag 51 is flexible, blows to the rainwater in the brick body 1 through one-way gas blow pipe 52, because of the liquid surface medium velocity of flow is fast more, liquid evaporation rate is fast more, then has further promoted the evaporation rate of rainwater, has accelerated the cooling rate on the great road surface of flow of people.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a sponge city is with brick that permeates water of cooling type, includes the brick body (1), its characterized in that, the inside of the brick body (1) is equipped with the cavity, the lower surface of the brick body (1) is equipped with hole (11) of permeating water, sliding connection has lifter plate (2) on the inside wall of the brick body (1), the density of lifter plate (2) is less than water, be equipped with through-hole (21) in lifter plate (2), it has infiltration board (3) to rotate on the interior bottom surface of the brick body (1), be equipped with in infiltration board (3) and permeate water hole (31) that the hole (11) position that permeates water corresponds and communicate, the lateral wall of infiltration board (3) passes through disc spring (32) and the inside wall fixed connection of the brick body (1), the lower fixed surface of lifter plate (2) is connected with two permanent magnetism blocks (22), the upper surface fixed connection of infiltration board (3) has two magnets (33) relative with permanent magnetism block (22) position, the permanent magnet (22) and the magnet (33) repel each other in the same polarity;
all be equipped with spout (23) on the lateral wall of through-hole (21) both sides, sliding connection has regulating plate (24) in spout (23), two through many bellows (25) fixed connection between regulating plate (24), bellows (25) intussuseption is filled with kerosene.
2. The sponge city cooling type water permeable brick according to claim 1, wherein a water collecting tank (12) is arranged on the upper surface of the brick body (1), and an opening is arranged on the bottom surface of the water collecting tank (12) and is communicated with the interior of the brick body (1).
3. The sponge city is with cooling type brick that permeates water of claim 1, characterized in that, be used for to two spacing rings (4) of lifter plate (2) spacing fixedly connected with on the inside wall of brick body (1).
4. The sponge city is with cooling type brick that permeates water of claim 1, characterized in that, the upper surface of brick body (1) is equipped with a plurality of recesses, fixedly connected with is the arc setting and upwards arches flexible footboard (5) on the lateral wall of recess, the lower surface of flexible footboard (5) passes through gasbag (51) and the bottom surface fixed connection of recess, the lower extreme fixed intercommunication of gasbag (51) has one-way gas blow pipe (52), the lower extreme of one-way gas blow pipe (52) runs through brick body (1) and lifter plate (2) in proper order and with lifter plate (2) sliding connection, the fixed intercommunication has one-way intake pipe (53) on the lateral wall of gasbag (51).
5. The sponge city is with cooling type brick that permeates water of claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of said flexible footboard (5) annular array sets up the upper surface at the brick body (1), porous setting and the surface is equipped with the non-skid protrusion in flexible footboard (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910925258.5A CN110593042B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Sponge city is with brick that permeates water of cooling type |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910925258.5A CN110593042B (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Sponge city is with brick that permeates water of cooling type |
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| CN110593042A true CN110593042A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
| CN110593042B CN110593042B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111188239A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-22 | 蒋俊连 | Water storage and temperature adjustment floor tile for sponge city |
| CN111455759A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-28 | 鄂军伟 | Municipal administration is with self priming ceramic tile |
| CN111945504A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 郑功青 | Water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for sponge city and use method thereof |
| CN112049214A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 吴庆华 | Underground garage import sluicing structure |
| CN112095388A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-18 | 福州大学 | Temperature-adaptive water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick |
| CN112227138A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 王俊 | Ecological environment-friendly street brick |
| CN112342865A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-09 | 李中友 | Environment-friendly energy-saving anti-slip floor tile for moisture-proof shoes |
| CN112359663A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-12 | 王飞翔 | Sponge city is with brick that permeates water |
| CN112813764A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-18 | 袁玲玉 | General type ceramic tile in sponge city winter and summer season |
| CN113029891A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-25 | 山西大地华基建材科技有限公司 | Demonstration device for water permeability of reaction permeable brick |
| CN113322735A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-31 | 胡玉凤 | Anticorrosive type brick that permeates water |
| CN113774745A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-10 | 厦门美益绿建科技有限公司 | Cement-based water permeable brick and use method thereof |
| CN115029981A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-09-09 | 安徽鋐硕绿色建材科技有限公司 | Sponge city baking-free water absorption brick with good drainage effect |
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| CN208121500U (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-11-20 | 广东弘信建设有限公司 | A kind of water-permeable brick for sponge city |
| CN108999056A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-14 | 山东科技大学 | Sponge urban road rainwater integration circulating treating system |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113029891A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-25 | 山西大地华基建材科技有限公司 | Demonstration device for water permeability of reaction permeable brick |
| CN111188239A (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-05-22 | 蒋俊连 | Water storage and temperature adjustment floor tile for sponge city |
| CN111455759A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-07-28 | 鄂军伟 | Municipal administration is with self priming ceramic tile |
| CN111945504A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 郑功青 | Water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for sponge city and use method thereof |
| CN111945504B (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2022-10-04 | 厦门卓毅建筑工程有限公司 | Water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for sponge city and use method thereof |
| CN112049214A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2020-12-08 | 吴庆华 | Underground garage import sluicing structure |
| CN112049214B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-12-17 | 淮北市荣恋科技有限公司 | Underground garage import sluicing structure |
| CN112095388A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-18 | 福州大学 | Temperature-adaptive water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick |
| CN112095388B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-12-31 | 福州大学 | Temperature-adaptive water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick |
| CN112227138A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-15 | 王俊 | Ecological environment-friendly street brick |
| CN112342865A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-09 | 李中友 | Environment-friendly energy-saving anti-slip floor tile for moisture-proof shoes |
| CN112359663A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-12 | 王飞翔 | Sponge city is with brick that permeates water |
| CN112813764A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-18 | 袁玲玉 | General type ceramic tile in sponge city winter and summer season |
| CN113322735A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-08-31 | 胡玉凤 | Anticorrosive type brick that permeates water |
| CN113774745A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-12-10 | 厦门美益绿建科技有限公司 | Cement-based water permeable brick and use method thereof |
| CN115029981A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-09-09 | 安徽鋐硕绿色建材科技有限公司 | Sponge city baking-free water absorption brick with good drainage effect |
| CN115029981B (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2024-04-09 | 安徽鋐硕绿色建材科技有限公司 | Sponge city baking-free water absorbing brick with good drainage effect |
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| CN110593042B (en) | 2020-11-20 |
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