Water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for sponge city and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sponge cities, in particular to a water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for a sponge city and a using method thereof.
Background
Most of the permeable bricks used in the traditional sponge city are simple in structure, the water storage and drainage capacity of the road surface can be improved to a small extent, the water storage or drainage can not be changed according to the rainfall, and the good water storage and drainage effect is difficult to achieve.
The patent document with the patent number of CN1 moving block 10565468B discloses a water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for a sponge city, which comprises a brick body, wherein a water storage cavity is arranged in the brick body, a plurality of water inlet holes penetrating through the brick body are formed in the top surface of the water storage cavity, and a drainage groove is formed in the side wall of the water storage cavity.
The water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick has the following defects in the specific use process:
1. the sleeve is fixedly arranged in the water storage cavity, and when the threaded rod is subjected to downward treading force, the threaded rod cannot rotate downwards, so that the fan cannot be driven to rotate and cannot be realized;
2. the return spring arranged in the water storage cavity is positioned in water for a long time, and the service life is relatively short;
3. rainwater can flow downwards from the drain hole, and soil can also enter the water storage cavity through the drain hole, so that the drain hole is easy to block for a long time, and the normal use of the drain hole is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art, and provides a water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for a sponge city and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for a sponge city comprises a brick body, water storage cavities and a flexible pedal, wherein a plurality of groove bodies are formed in the upper surface of the brick body, a plurality of drainage grooves are formed in the bottom wall of each groove body, the lower ends of the drainage grooves are communicated with the water storage cavities, and a filter screen is fixedly installed in each drainage groove;
the lower end of the flexible pedal is fixedly provided with a plurality of rod bodies, the rod bodies are positioned between two adjacent groove bodies, a sealing groove matched with the rod bodies is formed in each brick body, two rotating rods are rotatably arranged at the lower ends of the rod bodies, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged in each water storage cavity, the width of each supporting plate is smaller than that of each water storage cavity, two moving blocks are arranged on each supporting plate through sliding structures, the lower ends of the rotating rods are rotatably arranged on the corresponding moving blocks, a rack is fixedly arranged on each of the two moving blocks, a supporting block is fixedly arranged on each supporting plate, and each supporting block is rotatably provided with a gear and a fan blade through a rotating shaft;
the lower end of the rod body is fixedly provided with a magnetic block III, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with a magnetic block III, and the magnetism of one side, close to the magnetic block IV, of the magnetic block III is the same as that of one side, close to the magnetic block IV, of the magnetic block III;
a plurality of lower water cavities are formed in the brick body, the upper ends of the lower water cavities are communicated with the water storage cavity, and the lower end of each lower water cavity is fixedly communicated with one-way pipe.
In foretell a sponge city is with holding drainage integral type brick of permeating water, sliding structure comprises two stoppers and two spacing grooves, two spacing grooves have been seted up to the upper surface of backup pad, and the terminal surface shape of spacing groove is the T shape of invering, two equal slidable mounting of spacing inslot has a stopper, and the upper end fixed mounting of stopper is on corresponding movable block.
In the water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for the sponge city, one end, far away from each other, of each of the two moving blocks is fixedly provided with the first magnetic block, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with the second magnetic block, and the magnetism of one side, close to the corresponding second magnetic block, of the first magnetic block is the same as that of one side, close to the corresponding second magnetic block.
In foretell sponge city is with storing drainage integral type brick of permeating water, two fixed mounting has magnet five, two on keeping away from the lateral wall of one side each other of stopper equal fixed mounting has magnet six on the spacing groove, and magnet six is the same with the magnetism that corresponding magnet five is close to one side mutually.
A use method of a water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for a sponge city comprises the following steps:
s1, in a rainy weather, rainwater can slide into a water storage cavity through a trough body and a lower trough, impurities mixed in the rainwater can be blocked by a filter screen, and then the rainwater can be automatically removed from the filter screen along with the obliquely downward water flow;
s2, when the rainwater is excessive, most of the rainwater cannot enter the water storage cavity, and a small amount of rainwater directly flows downwards through the water drainage cavity and the one-way pipe and slowly goes deep into the surrounding soil;
s3, when a pedestrian steps on the flexible pedal, a vertically downward acting force is generated on the rod body;
s4, when the rod body moves downwards, the rotating rod drives the moving block to slide, the moving block slides to drive the rack fixedly connected with the moving block to move together, the rack moves to drive the gear meshed with the rack to rotate, the gear rotates to drive the fan blades to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the fan blades can improve the volatilization of rainwater in the water storage cavity in high-temperature weather;
and S5, when the foot of the pedestrian is separated from the flexible pedal, the rod body can automatically move upwards under the matching action of the third magnetic block and the fourth magnetic block, so that the state before treading is recovered.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1: the cooperation of utilizing lower water cavity, one-way pipe is used for the brick body satisfies required drainage function, and the effectual lower water cavity of avoiding earth to block up.
2: utilize the cooperation of bull stick, movable block, rack, gear and pivot to use for can drive the flabellum when flexible footboard is trampled to the pedestrian walking in-process and rotate, can improve volatilizing of retaining intracavity rainwater under the high temperature weather.
3: one end of the tank body has a certain inclination, so that impurities intercepted by the filter screen can be flushed away from the filter screen when water flows through the part, and the probability of blockage is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for a sponge city and a use method thereof;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part B in fig. 1.
In the figure: the water draining device comprises a brick body 1, a water storing cavity 2, a groove body 3, a water draining groove 4, a filter screen 5, a flexible pedal 6, a rod body 7, a sealing groove 8, a rotating rod 9, a moving block 10, a limiting block 11, a limiting groove 12, a rack 13, a supporting block 14, a gear 15, a rotating shaft 16, a first magnetic block 17, a second magnetic block 18, a third magnetic block 19, a fourth magnetic block 20, a supporting plate 21, fan blades 22, a water draining cavity 23 and a one-way pipe 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the sponge city water storage and drainage integrated permeable brick comprises a brick body 1, a water storage cavity 2 and a flexible pedal 6, wherein the upper surface of the brick body 1 is provided with a plurality of groove bodies 3, the bottom wall of each groove body 3 is provided with a plurality of lower water tanks 4, the lower ends of the lower water tanks 4 are communicated with the water storage cavity 2, and filter screens 5 are fixedly arranged in the lower water tanks 4;
the above is noteworthy: the groove body 3 is in the shape shown in fig. 1, the right side part of the groove body is provided with a certain inclination, the left side part of the groove body is horizontally arranged, the inclination is arranged to enable water flow to flush away impurities intercepted by the filter screen 5 from the filter screen 5 when the water flow passes through the part, and the horizontal arrangement of the left side part aims to avoid the influence on the overall strength of the brick body 1 due to the overlarge inclination.
The lower end of the flexible pedal 6 is fixedly provided with a plurality of rod bodies 7, the brick body 1 is provided with a sealing groove 8 matched with the rod bodies 7, the lower end of each rod body 7 is rotatably provided with two rotating rods 9, and a supporting plate 21 is fixedly arranged in the water storage cavity 2;
the above is noteworthy for the following two points:
1. the body of rod 7 is located between two adjacent cell bodies 3 to make the brick body 1 better carry out the spacing support on the horizontal direction to the body of rod 7.
2. The width of the supporting plate 21 is smaller than that of the water storage cavity 2, and the front side of the supporting plate 21 is fixed with the inner wall of the front side of the water storage cavity 2.
Two moving blocks 10 are arranged on the supporting plate 21 through a sliding structure, and the lower end of the rotating rod 9 is rotatably arranged on the corresponding moving block 10;
the above points are as follows:
1. the sliding structure is composed of two limiting blocks 11 and two limiting grooves 12, the upper surface of the supporting plate 21 is provided with the two limiting grooves 12, the end surfaces of the limiting grooves 12 are in an inverted T shape, the limiting blocks 11 are slidably mounted in the two limiting grooves 12, and the upper ends of the limiting blocks 11 are fixedly mounted on the corresponding moving blocks 10.
2. The side wall of one side, far away from each other, of each of the two limiting blocks 11 is fixedly provided with a magnet five, the two limiting grooves 12 are fixedly provided with a magnet six, and the magnetism of one side, close to each other, of the magnet six is the same as that of one side, close to each other, of the corresponding magnet five.
3. A magnetic block III 20 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the rod body 7, a magnetic block III 19 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate 21, and the magnetism of one side, close to the magnetic block IV 20, of the magnetic block III 19 is the same as that of one side, close to the magnetic block IV 20.
A rack 13 is fixedly arranged on each of the two moving blocks 10, a supporting block 14 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 21, and a gear 15 and a fan blade 22 are rotatably arranged on the supporting block 14 through a rotating shaft 16;
the following points are notable:
1. one end of each of the two moving blocks 10, which is far away from each other, is fixedly provided with a first magnetic block 17, the upper surface of the supporting plate 21 is fixedly provided with two second magnetic blocks 18, and the magnetism of one side, which is close to the first magnetic block 17, of the corresponding second magnetic block 18 is the same.
2. The supporting block 14 is located at the rear side of the supporting plate 21.
A plurality of lower water cavities 23 are formed in the brick body 1, the upper ends of the lower water cavities 23 are communicated with the water storage cavity 2, and the lower end of each lower water cavity 23 is fixedly communicated with a one-way pipe 24.
A use method of a water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick for a sponge city is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, in a rainy weather, rainwater can slide into the water storage cavity 2 through the trough body 3 and the lower trough 4, impurities mixed in the rainwater can be blocked by the filter screen 5, and then the rainwater can be automatically moved away from the filter screen 5 along with the downward inclined water flow;
s2, when the rainwater is excessive, most rainwater cannot enter the water storage cavity 2, and a small amount of rainwater can directly flow downwards through the water discharging cavity 23 and the one-way pipe 24 and slowly penetrate into the surrounding soil;
s3, when a pedestrian steps on the flexible pedal 6, a vertical downward acting force is generated on the rod body 7;
s4, when the rod body 7 moves downwards, the rotating rod 9 drives the moving block 10 to slide, the moving block 10 slides to drive the rack 13 fixedly connected with the moving block to move together, the rack 13 moves to drive the gear 15 meshed with the rack to rotate, the gear 15 rotates to drive the fan blade 22 to rotate through the rotating shaft 16, and the rotation of the fan blade 22 can improve the volatilization of rainwater in the water storage cavity 2 in high-temperature weather;
and S5, when the foot of the pedestrian is separated from the flexible pedal 6, the rod body 7 can automatically move upwards under the matching action of the magnetic block III 19 and the magnetic block IV 20, so that the state before treading is recovered.
Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.