CN113026479A

CN113026479A - Anti-occupation blind road floor tile for sponge city

Info

Publication number: CN113026479A
Application number: CN202110221696.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋建波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-27
Filing date: 2021-02-27
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-occupation blind road floor tile for a sponge city, which comprises a tile body, wherein a box body is fixedly connected inside the tile body, a metal sheet is fixedly connected to the top of the tile body, a connecting block is fixedly welded at the center of the metal sheet and penetrates through the tile body, piezoelectric ceramics are arranged at the connecting position of the connecting block and the metal sheet, a liquid pipeline is arranged inside the connecting block, a baffle is fixedly welded at one end of the connecting block, which is positioned inside the box body, a sealing sliding connection is formed between the baffle and the box body, a spring is fixedly welded above the baffle, and the other end of the spring is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the box body. Has the advantages that: when the heavy object occupies the blind road for a long time, because the pipeline pipe diameter at box both ends is less for the connecting block descends slowly, makes magnetorheological suspensions flow in the liquid reserve tank, and the slider upwards slides, thereby passes through the through-hole with the rainwater of storing in the liquid reserve tank upper strata and discharges, reminds the occupant.

Description

Anti-occupation blind road floor tile for sponge city

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sponge cities, in particular to an occupation-preventing blind sidewalk floor tile for a sponge city.

Background

The blind road brick is a convenient road facility for the blind to go out safely. Generally, the blind person walking guide brick is paved by three types of bricks, namely a strip-shaped direction guide brick which guides the blind person to walk forward; one is a prompting brick with round points to prompt the blind to have an obstacle in front; the other type is a blind road danger warning guide road brick with large round points. The existing blind sidewalk brick uses high-quality natural rubber and synthetic rubber as base materials, is matched with filling materials and pigments without heavy metals, and often has super-strong anti-skid performance, excellent noise reduction performance, super-long service life and rich color selection.

Most of the existing blind road floor tiles are eroded by wind and rain and rubbed by pedestrians during walking, the prompting bulges on the blind road floor tiles are gradually worn and even worn, and cannot play a prompting effect any more, which is extremely dangerous for blind persons walking on streets independently, so that the worn blind road floor tiles are easy to cause dangerous accidents; in recent years, due to the vigorous development of take-out and express industry, the number of non-motor vehicles such as electric vehicles is greatly increased, the phenomenon of disorderly parking and disorderly releasing of the electric vehicles is common, the phenomenon that the vehicles occupy blind roads occurs occasionally, and the blind persons easily bump into the vehicles parked on the blind roads when walking and are dangerous if the vehicle owners do not find the problem carelessly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an anti-occupation blind road floor tile for a sponge city.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent occuping blind road ceramic tile for sponge city, includes the brick body, the internal fixedly connected with box of brick, brick body top fixedly connected with sheetmetal, sheetmetal central point puts welded fastening has the connecting block, the connecting block runs through the brick body, the connecting block runs through the box, the connecting block is provided with piezoceramics with the sheetmetal junction, the liquid pipeline has been seted up to the inside connecting block, the one end welded fastening that the connecting block is located the box inside has the baffle, sealed sliding connection between baffle and the box, baffle top welded fastening has the spring, spring other end welded fastening is on the box inner wall, box bilateral symmetry is provided with the liquid reserve tank, liquid reserve tank and brick body fixed connection, the through-hole has been seted up on the brick body, the through-hole runs through the liquid reserve tank.

In the anti-occupation blind road floor tile for the sponge city, the connecting pipes are fixedly connected to two sides of the box body, the two connecting pipes are provided with the one-way valves, the one-way valves are also arranged in the liquid pipelines, the metal net is welded and fixed in the box body and arranged below the baffle, the reset springs are welded and fixed on the metal net, the two reset springs are jointly welded and fixed with the partition plate, the partition plate is provided with the holes, the partition plate is connected with the box body in a sealing and sliding mode, and the position, below the partition plate, on the inner wall of the box body is provided with the electrode.

In the above-mentioned blind sidewalk floor tile for preventing occupation in sponge city, the brick body is internally provided with power generation boxes fixedly connected with two sides of a box body, one end of each power generation box is communicated with the bottom of the box body through a pipeline, the other side of each power generation box is communicated with a liquid storage box through a pipeline, the power generation boxes are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft inside, the rotating shaft penetrates through the power generation boxes, one sections of the rotating shafts inside the power generation boxes are fixedly welded with turbine blades, one sections of the rotating shafts outside the power generation boxes are provided with electromagnetic coils, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected with batteries, the electromagnetic coils are communicated with the batteries through wires, and the bottom of the box body is provided with electromagnets, which are communicated with the batteries.

In the floor tile for preventing the blind sidewalk from being occupied in the sponge city, magnetorheological fluid is arranged below the baffle in the box body, the inside of the liquid storage box is connected with the sliding block in a sealing and sliding mode, and a cavity below the sliding block is communicated with the power generation box through a pipeline.

In the floor tile for preventing the blind sidewalk from being occupied in the sponge city, the bottom of the tile body is provided with a water outlet, the piezoelectric ceramic is communicated with the battery through a lead, and the electrode is communicated with the battery through a lead.

In foretell a prevent taking up in sidewalk for the blindgut ceramic tile for sponge city, the slider below is provided with the liquid bag, the liquid bag offsets with the slider, liquid reserve tank one side is provided with the pellicle, the inside sucrose solution that is provided with of liquid bag.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. according to the anti-occupation blind road floor tile for the sponge city, the metal sheet is utilized, so that when a blind person walks on the floor tile, pressure is generated to enable the connecting block to slide downwards, the baffle plate moves quickly, the baffle plate is driven to move, the two electrodes are in contact, the electromagnet is started, the magnetorheological liquid in the box body is changed into a solid state, the sole of the blind person is fed back, and the blind person is prevented from deviating from a blind road in the walking process.

2. According to the anti-occupation blind road floor tile for the sponge city, the metal sheet is utilized, when heavy objects occupy a blind road for a long time, the pipe diameters of the pipelines at the two ends of the box body are smaller, so that the connecting block slowly descends, magnetorheological fluid flows out, the turbine blades are pushed to rotate, power generation is performed, meanwhile, the magnetorheological fluid flows into the liquid storage box, the sliding block slides upwards, rainwater stored in the upper layer of the liquid storage box is discharged through the through hole, and an occupant is reminded.

3. According to the anti-occupation blind sidewalk floor tile for the sponge city, disclosed by the invention, through the connecting block, when heavy rain occurs, more accumulated water is accumulated on the road surface, people step on the metal sheet to drive the baffle plate to slide downwards, so that negative pressure is generated above the baffle plate, then the accumulated water is sucked into the box body through the liquid pipeline, when people leave, the baffle plate is recovered under the action of the spring, and the accumulated water is discharged into the connecting pipe due to the fact that the one-way valve is arranged in the liquid pipeline, so that the accumulated water flows into the liquid storage box, and various problems caused by excessive accumulated water on the road surface are effectively prevented.

4. According to the anti-occupation blind sidewalk floor tile for the sponge city, the liquid bag is utilized, when the temperature of the environment is high in hot summer, the sucrose solution in the liquid bag is quickly evaporated, the liquid bag is expanded, the sliding block is pushed to slide, accumulated water in the liquid storage tank is discharged through the through hole, and the road surface is cooled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an anti-occupation blind road floor tile for a sponge city according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of the anti-occupation blind sidewalk floor tile for the sponge city according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a turbine device for an anti-occupation blind road floor tile for a sponge city according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1 brick body, 2 box bodies, 3 metal sheets, 4 connecting blocks, 5 piezoelectric ceramics, 6 liquid pipelines, 7 baffle plates, 8 springs, 9 connecting pipes, 10 one-way valves, 11 liquid storage tanks, 12 through holes, 13 semipermeable membranes, 14 sliding blocks, 15 liquid bags, 16 water discharge ports, 17 electromagnets, 18 power generation boxes, 19 rotating shafts, 20 batteries, 21 metal nets, 22 return springs, 23 partition plates, 24 holes, 25 electrodes, 26 turbine blades and 27 electromagnetic coils.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an anti-occupation blind road floor tile for sponge cities comprises a tile body 1, a box body 2 is fixedly connected inside the tile body 1, a metal sheet 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the tile body 1, a connecting block 4 is fixedly welded at the central position of the metal sheet 3, the connecting block 4 penetrates through the tile body 1, the connecting block 4 penetrates through the box body 2, piezoelectric ceramics 5 is arranged at the joint of the connecting block 4 and the metal sheet 3, a liquid pipeline 6 is arranged inside the connecting block 4, a baffle 7 is fixedly welded at one end of the connecting block 4 positioned inside the box body 2, the baffle 7 is connected with the box body 2 in a sealing and sliding manner, a spring 8 is fixedly welded above the baffle 7, the other end of the spring 8 is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the box body 2, liquid storage tanks 11 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the box body 2, the liquid storage tanks 11 are fixedly connected with the tile body, the rainwater flows into the liquid storage tank 11 through the through hole 12 and is stored.

2 both sides fixedly connected with connecting pipe 9 of box, all be provided with check valve 10 on two connecting

pipes

9, 6 inside check valves 10 that also set up of liquid pipeline, 2 inside welded fastening of box have metal mesh 21, metal mesh 21 sets up in baffle 7 below, welded fastening has reset spring 22 on the metal mesh 21, two common welded fastening of reset spring 22 have baffle 23, hole 24 has been seted up on the baffle 23, sealed sliding connection between baffle 23 and the box 2, the position that lies in baffle 23 below on the 2 inner walls of box is provided with electrode 25, the hole 24 of seting up on the baffle 23 is less, reset spring's the coefficient of stiffness is less simultaneously.

The inner part of the brick body 1 is fixedly connected with power generation boxes 18 positioned at two sides of the box body 2, one end of each power generation box 18 is communicated with the bottom of the box body 2 through a pipeline, the other side of each power generation box 18 is communicated with the liquid storage box 11 through a pipeline, the inner part of each power generation box 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 19, the rotating shaft 19 penetrates through the power generation boxes 18, a section of the rotating shaft 19 positioned in the power generation box 18 is fixedly welded with turbine blades 26, a section of the rotating shaft 19 positioned outside the power generation box 18 is provided with an electromagnetic coil 27, the outer wall of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a battery 20, the electromagnetic coil 27 is communicated with the battery 20 through a wire, the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with an electromagnet 17, the electromagnet 17 is communicated with the battery 20 through a wire, when a blind person walks on a floor tile, pressure is generated to, thereby start electromagnet 17, make the magnetic current change liquid phase in the box 2 become solid-state, thereby feed back the sole of blind person, prevent that the blind person from deviating the blind road at the walking in-process, through utilizing sheetmetal 3, when the heavy object occupies the blind road for a long time, because the pipeline pipe diameter at box 2 both ends is less, make connecting block 4 slowly descend, make the magnetic current change liquid flow out, it is rotatory to promote turbine blade 26, thereby generate electricity, the magnetic current change liquid flows into in the liquid reserve tank 11 simultaneously, make slider 14 upwards slide, thereby pass through-hole 12 with the rainwater of storing in the liquid reserve tank 11 upper strata and discharge, remind the occupant.

Magnetorheological fluid is arranged below the baffle 7 in the box body 2, a sliding block 14 is connected in the liquid storage box 11 in a sealing and sliding manner, a cavity below the sliding block 14 is communicated with a power generation box 18 through a pipeline, a water outlet 16 is formed in the bottom of the brick body 1, the piezoelectric ceramic 5 is communicated with a battery 20 through a lead, an electrode 25 is communicated with the battery 20 through a lead, a liquid bag 15 is arranged below the sliding block 14, the liquid bag 15 abuts against the sliding block 14, a semipermeable membrane 13 is arranged on one side of the liquid storage box 11, and a sucrose solution is arranged in the liquid bag 15, so that the sucrose solution in the liquid bag 15 is rapidly evaporated when the temperature is high in hot summer, the liquid bag 15 is expanded, the sliding block 14 is pushed to slide, accumulated water in the liquid storage box 11 is discharged through a through hole 12, the road surface is cooled, when raining, the accumulated water on the road surface is more, people drive the baffle 7 to slide, make 7 tops of baffle produce the negative pressure, then, through liquid pipeline 6 with ponding suction box 2 in, when people left, baffle 7 resumes under spring 8's effect, because be provided with check valve 10 in the liquid pipeline 6, then, just with ponding drainage to connecting pipe 9 in to flow into the liquid reserve tank 11, effectually prevented the too much various problems that arouse of surface ponding.

In the invention, firstly, when raining, rainwater flows into the liquid storage tank 11 through the through hole 12 and is stored, when the rainwater content is high, the rainwater slowly seeps out through the semipermeable membrane 13, and the blind walks on the floor tile by utilizing the metal sheet 3, pressure is generated to enable the connecting block 4 to slide downwards, the baffle 7 moves rapidly and drives the magnetorheological fluid to move, because the hole 24 is small, the magnetorheological fluid cannot be rapidly discharged, the baffle 23 moves along with the magnetorheological fluid, the two electrodes 25 are contacted, the electromagnet 17 is started, the magnetorheological fluid in the box body 2 is induced by a magnetic field, suspended particles in the magnetorheological fluid are changed into strong magnetism from magnetic neutrality under the action of the strong magnetic field, and interaction is carried out between the two electrodes, so that a chain-shaped bridge is formed between the magnetic poles, and then the bridge is converted into a macroscopic columnar structure, and the liquid is instantly changed into a sticky plastic body, the rheological property of the magnetorheological fluid is changed sharply, the mechanical property similar to solid is shown, the magnetorheological fluid can be sheared to flow and change phase, the magnetorheological fluid in the box body 2 is changed into solid, the connecting block 4 cannot slide downwards continuously, the feedback is carried out on the sole of the blind, the blind is prevented from deviating from a blind road in the walking process, when a heavy object occupies the blind road for a long time, the connecting block 4 is slowly descended due to the small pipe diameter of the pipes at the two ends of the box body 2, the magnetorheological fluid flows out, the turbine blades 26 are pushed to rotate, power generation is carried out, meanwhile, the magnetorheological fluid flows into the liquid storage box 11, the sliding block 14 slides upwards, rainwater stored in the upper layer of the liquid storage box 11 is discharged through the through hole 12, an occupant is reminded, when heavy rain occurs, more water is accumulated on the road surface, and people step on the metal sheet 3 to drive the, make 7 tops of baffle produce the negative pressure, then, inhale box 2 with ponding through fluid pipeline 6 in, when people leave, baffle 7 resumes under spring 8's effect, because be provided with check valve 10 in the fluid pipeline 6, then, just with ponding to connecting pipe 9 in, thereby flow in the liquid reserve tank 11, the effectual various problems that the ponding of having prevented too much arouses in the road surface, when in hot summer, ambient temperature is higher, make the sucrose solution rapid evaporation in the liquid bag 15, make liquid bag 15 inflation, thereby promote the slider 14 and slide, pass through hole 12 discharge with ponding in the liquid reserve tank 11, cool down the road surface.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The anti-occupation blind road floor tile for the sponge city comprises a tile body (1) and is characterized in that a box body (2) is fixedly connected inside the tile body (1), a metal sheet (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the tile body (1), a connecting block (4) is fixedly welded at the central position of the metal sheet (3), the connecting block (4) penetrates through the tile body (1), the connecting block (4) penetrates through the box body (2), piezoelectric ceramics (5) are arranged at the joint of the connecting block (4) and the metal sheet (3), a liquid pipeline (6) is arranged inside the connecting block (4), a baffle (7) is fixedly welded at one end, located inside the box body (2), of the connecting block (4), the baffle (7) is connected with the box body (2) in a sealing and sliding mode, a spring (8) is fixedly welded above the baffle (7), and the other end of the spring (8) is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the box body (, the utility model discloses a brick, including box (2), box (2) bilateral symmetry is provided with liquid reserve tank (11), liquid reserve tank (11) and the brick body (1) fixed connection, through-hole (12) have been seted up on the brick body (1), liquid reserve tank (11) are run through in through-hole (12).

2. The anti-occupation blind road floor tile for the sponge city according to claim 1, wherein connecting pipes (9) are fixedly connected to two sides of the box body (2), one-way valves (10) are arranged on the two connecting pipes (9), the one-way valves (10) are also arranged inside the liquid pipeline (6), a metal net (21) is fixedly welded inside the box body (2), the metal net (21) is arranged below the baffle (7), return springs (22) are fixedly welded on the metal net (21), a partition plate (23) is fixedly welded on the two return springs (22) together, holes (24) are formed in the partition plate (23), the partition plate (23) is connected with the box body (2) in a sealing and sliding manner, and electrodes (25) are arranged on the inner wall of the box body (2) at positions below the partition plate (23).

3. The floor tile for the sponge city and preventing the blind sidewalk from being occupied is characterized in that power generation boxes (18) are fixedly connected to two sides of a box body (2) inside a brick body (1), one end of each power generation box (18) is communicated with the bottom of the box body (2) through a pipeline, the other side of each power generation box (18) is communicated with a liquid storage box (11) through a pipeline, a rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected inside each power generation box (18), the rotating shaft (19) penetrates through each power generation box (18), turbine blades (26) are fixedly welded to one section of the rotating shaft (19) inside each power generation box (18), an electromagnetic coil (27) is arranged on one section of the rotating shaft (19) outside each power generation box (18), a battery (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body (2), and the electromagnetic coils (27) are communicated with the battery (20) through conducting wires, an electromagnet (17) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (2), and the electromagnet (17) is communicated with a battery (20) through a lead.

4. The occupational blind road floor tile for the sponge city according to claim 3, wherein magnetorheological fluid is arranged below the baffle (7) in the box body (2), a sliding block (14) is connected inside the liquid storage box (11) in a sealing and sliding mode, and a cavity below the sliding block (14) is communicated with the power generation box (18) through a pipeline.

5. The anti-occupation blind sidewalk floor tile for the sponge city according to claim 3, wherein a water outlet (16) is formed at the bottom of the tile body (1), the piezoelectric ceramic (5) is communicated with a battery (20) through a lead, and the electrode (25) is communicated with the battery (20) through a lead.

6. The occupational blind road floor tile for the sponge city according to claim 4, wherein a liquid bag (15) is arranged below the sliding block (14), the liquid bag (15) is abutted against the sliding block (14), a semi-permeable membrane (13) is arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank (11), and a cane sugar solution is arranged inside the liquid bag (15).