CN112127227A

CN112127227A - Sponge city is with ceramic tile that absorbs water

Info

Publication number: CN112127227A
Application number: CN202011123587.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄爱霞; 于百林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-20
Filing date: 2020-10-20
Publication date: 2020-12-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a sponge city water-absorbing floor tile which comprises a hollow tile body, wherein a plurality of water-absorbing holes are formed in the top wall of the tile body, a sliding plate is sleeved on the inner side wall of the tile body in a sealing and sliding mode, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the sliding plate, a plurality of sliding columns are bonded on the upper surface of the sliding plate, the sliding columns are connected with the upper surface of the tile body in a penetrating and sliding mode, two fixing plates are bonded on the inner side wall of the tile body, a plurality of first springs are fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the fixing plates, a purification chamber is bonded between the two fixing plates, the purification chamber is of a hollow structure, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the purification chamber, activated carbon is filled in the purification chamber. Has the advantages that: the water absorption and drainage capacity is stronger, the concept of sponge city is more satisfied, and simultaneously air can be purified, air humidity is increased, a good walking environment is provided, and rainwater can be purified.

Description

Sponge city is with ceramic tile that absorbs water

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal street floor tiles, in particular to a sponge water-absorbing floor tile for cities.

Background

Along with the continuous development of economy, city construction is also continuously developing, the concept of a sponge city is gradually popularized, the sponge city is a new generation city rain and flood management concept, the sponge city can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, responding to natural disasters caused by rainwater and the like, and can also be called as a water elasticity city, in the sponge city, street floor tiles are one of important components of the sponge city, the existing floor tiles only depend on grains arranged on the surfaces of the floor tiles for drainage, the drainage effect is general, rainwater is easy to accumulate on the surfaces, the brick surfaces are wet and slippery, pedestrians have slip risks, and the existing floor tiles do not have an air purification function.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that floor tiles in the prior art are general in drainage effect, slippery in rainy days and dangerous in slipping on the surface and do not have an air purification function, and provides a sponge water absorption floor tile for cities.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sponge city is with ceramic tile that absorbs water, includes the hollow brick body, a plurality of holes that absorb water have been seted up to brick body roof, the sliding plate has been cup jointed to the sealed slip of brick body inside wall, a plurality of inlet openings have been seted up in the sliding plate, the sliding plate upper surface bonds and has had a plurality of travelers, travelers and brick body upper surface run through sliding connection, brick body inside wall bonds and has had two fixed plates, a plurality of first springs of fixedly connected with between sliding plate and the fixed plate, two it has the clean room to bond between the fixed plate, a plurality of through-holes have all been seted up for hollow structure and upper surface and lower surface to the clean room, the clean room intussuseption is filled with active carbon, and two ventholes have been seted up to brick body side wall, the wash port has been seted up to brick body lower.

In foretell sponge city is with ceramic tile that absorbs water, energy storage atomizing device includes a plurality of conductor bars and a battery, diode, the conductor bar bonds with the sliding plate lower surface jointly, brick body lateral wall inlays and has two magnetic sheets, brick body diapire is provided with the ultrasonic atomization ware, conductor bar, battery, diode pass through the wire electricity and connect, the ultrasonic atomization ware passes through the wire electricity with the battery and connects.

In the water-absorbing floor tile for the sponge city, the rainwater sensing device comprises two mounting grooves formed in the side wall of a brick body, a first permanent magnet is sleeved in the mounting grooves in a sealing and sliding mode, a second spring is fixedly connected between the first permanent magnet and the brick body, water-absorbing sponge is bonded to the upper surface of the first permanent magnet, a sealing plate is sleeved on the inner side wall of the air outlet hole in a sealing and sliding mode through a sliding groove, and a third spring is fixedly connected between the sealing plate and the brick body.

In the water-absorbing floor tile for the sponge city, the rainwater purification device comprises two purification cavities, a first circulation water hole and a second circulation water hole, wherein the two purification cavities, the first circulation water hole and the second circulation water hole are formed in the side wall of the tile body and are communicated with the purification cavities and the interior of the tile body, activated carbon is filled in the purification cavities, and an anti-overflow mechanism is arranged at the second circulation water hole.

In the water absorption floor tile for the sponge city, the anti-overflow mechanism comprises two communicating holes formed in the side wall of the tile body, the communicating holes are communicated with the second circulating water holes and the interior of the tile body, a foam plate is sleeved in the communicating holes in a sliding mode, a second permanent magnet is bonded on the upper surface of the foam plate, and the foam plate and the second permanent magnet are both of hollow structures.

In the water absorption floor tile for the sponge city, the bottom wall of the tile body is provided with the balance hole, the water inlet hole and the water absorption hole are all provided with the one-way valve, and the water discharge hole is internally provided with the pressure release valve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

1. in rainy days, the water absorption sponge absorbs water, the weight is increased, the first permanent magnet slides down under the action of the gravity of the water absorption sponge to drive the sealing plate to slide down to seal the air outlet, when a pedestrian treads the floor tile, because the air outlet is blocked, the sliding plate and the bottom wall in the brick body are in a closed state, and the pressure is increased during treading, so that the pressure release valve in the drainage hole is opened, water is discharged into ground soil through the drainage hole, meanwhile, when the pedestrian steps on the sliding columns on the floor tiles, the sliding columns slide towards the interior of the tile bodies to drive the sliding plates to slide downwards, the sliding plates slide downwards to suck rainwater on the surface of the floor tiles between the sliding plates and the inner top walls of the floor tiles through the water suction holes, when the pedestrian leaves the floor tiles, under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the sliding plate slides upwards to reset, water is pressed into the lower part of the sliding plate through the water inlet hole to be stored, the drainage performance of the floor tile is greatly improved, and the floor tile is enabled to better accord with the concept of a sponge city;

2. when the weather is clear, no moisture exists in the water absorption sponge, the first permanent magnet is positioned in the upper half section of the mounting groove under the action of the elastic force of the second spring, the sealing plate is positioned in the sliding groove, the air outlet hole is in an open state, when a pedestrian steps on the sliding column, the sliding plate slides downwards to press the purified air in the sliding plate to the outside through the air outlet hole, the air with dust in the outside enters the brick body through the water absorption hole, when the pedestrian leaves the floor tile, the sliding plate resets to discharge the air with dust between the sliding plate and the bottom wall in the brick body through the water inlet hole, the dust and harmful substances in the air are adsorbed by the activated carbon in the purifying chamber and then discharged from the air outlet hole, the aim of purifying the air is achieved, and a better air environment of a street is guaranteed;

3. when a pedestrian treads the floor tile, the sliding column drives the sliding plate to move downwards, the sliding plate drives the conductor bar to move downwards, magnetic induction lines generated by the two magnetic plates are cut, induction currents are generated, generated electric energy is collected through the storage battery and supplied to the ultrasonic atomizer for use, and in a sunny day, rainwater is atomized by the ultrasonic atomizer and then is discharged along with purified air through the air outlet hole, so that the humidity of a street is increased, and a more comfortable walking environment is provided for the pedestrian;

4. when the pedestrians step on the floor tile, a part of rainwater collected inside the floor tile can be pressed into the purification cavity through the first circulating water holes, and the rainwater is purified through the activated carbon inside the purification cavity, so that the discharged rainwater is cleaner, and the rainwater is prevented from being directly discharged into the ground to pollute the ground soil;

5. the arrangement of the sliding columns can enable the anti-skid performance of the floor tiles to be better, and when the blind person walks, the sliding columns can move up and down to give clearer feedback to the blind person, so that the blind person can walk more conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sponge water-absorbing floor tile for cities according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the sponge water-absorbing floor tile for cities, shown as A in the figure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit connection diagram of an energy storage and atomization device for water absorption floor tiles for sponge cities, according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sponge water-absorbing floor tile for urban use according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the sponge water-absorbing floor tile for cities at the position B.

In the figure: 1 brick body, 2 sliding plates, 21 sliding columns, 22 water inlet holes, 3 fixing plates, 4 first springs, 5 conductor bars, 51 storage batteries, 52 ultrasonic atomizers, 53 magnetic plates, 54 diodes, 6 purification chambers, 61 through holes, 7 air outlet holes, 71 sliding grooves, 72 sealing plates, 73 third springs, 8 mounting grooves, 81 first permanent magnets, 82 water absorption sponges, 83 second springs, 9 second circulation water holes, 91 communication holes, 92 foam plates, 93 second permanent magnets, 10 purification chambers, 11 first circulation water holes, 101 water absorption holes, 102 water drainage holes and 103 balance holes.

Detailed Description

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a sponge city water absorption floor tile, comprising a hollow brick body 1, a plurality of water absorption holes 101 are provided on the top wall of the brick body 1, a sliding plate 2 is hermetically sleeved on the inner side wall of the brick body 1 in a sliding manner, a plurality of water inlet holes 22 are provided in the sliding plate 2, a plurality of sliding columns 21 are adhered on the upper surface of the sliding plate 2, anti-skid lines are engraved on the upper surfaces of the sliding columns 21, the sliding columns 21 are connected with the upper surface of the brick body 1 in a penetrating and sliding manner, two fixing plates 3 are adhered on the inner side wall of the brick body 1, a plurality of first springs 4 are fixedly connected between the sliding plate 2 and the fixing plates 3, a purification chamber 6 is adhered between the two fixing plates 3, the purification chamber 6 is a hollow structure, and is provided with a plurality of through holes 61 on the upper surface and the lower surface, the purification chamber 6 is filled with activated carbon, because the activated carbon has good adsorption, two air outlets 7 are formed in the side wall of the brick body 1, water drain holes 102 are formed in the lower surface of the brick body, and an energy storage atomization device, a rainwater induction plugging device and a rainwater purification device are arranged in the brick body 1.

Energy storage atomizing device includes a plurality of conductor bars 5 and a battery 51, diode 54, conductor bar 5 bonds with sliding plate 2 lower surface jointly, brick body 1 lateral wall is inlayed and is had two magnetic sheet 53, two magnetic sheet 53 are located two relative inside walls of brick body 1, and form the magnetic field with the conductor bar vertically, the diapire is provided with ultrasonic nebulizer 52 in the brick body 1, conductor bar 5, battery 51, diode 54 is connected through the wire electricity, through the removal of sliding plate 2, drive two magnetic sheet 53 magnetic induction lines that two magnetic sheet 53 of conductor bar 5 cutting produced the magnetic field, produce the electric energy and collect through battery 51, ultrasonic nebulizer 52 passes through the wire electricity with battery 51 and is connected, the electric energy of collecting is supplied with ultrasonic nebulizer 52 and is discharged after ultrasonic atomization to the rainwater, increase the air humidity in street.

Rainwater induction system includes two mounting grooves 8 of seting up at the brick side wall, the sealed slip has cup jointed first permanent magnet 81 in the mounting groove 8, fixedly connected with second spring 83 between first permanent magnet 81 and the brick 1, first permanent magnet 81 upper surface bonds has the sponge 82 that absorbs water, shrouding 72 has been cup jointed through the sealed slip of sliding tray 71 to venthole 7 inside wall, fixedly connected with third spring 73 between shrouding 72 and the brick 1, shrouding 72 is ferromagnetic metal material panel, absorb rainwater weight increase through the sponge 82 that absorbs water in rainy day, push down first permanent magnet 81, drive shrouding 72 through magnetic force and slide down, with the venthole shutoff, in the water on brick 1 surface is inhaled inside and to soil side by side preferentially during rainy day, guarantee the drainage performance that absorbs water of rainy day ceramic tile.

Rainwater purification device includes two and sets up two purification chambeies 10 at the 1 lateral wall of the brick body, first circulation water hole 11, second circulation water hole 9 all communicates and purifies chamber 10 and brick body 1 inside, it is filled with the active carbon to purify intracavity 10 intussuseption, slide 2 cunning in-process down of sliding plate, can impress the rainwater of part inside and purify in the chamber 10, purify the back through the active carbon and arrange to soil in again, avoid the rainwater with impurity to pollute soil, second circulation water hole 9 department is provided with anti-overflow water mechanism.

The anti-overflow mechanism comprises two communicating holes 91 formed in the side wall of the brick body, the communicating holes 91 are communicated with the inside of the second circulating water hole 9 and the inside of the brick body 1, a foam plate 92 is sleeved in the communicating holes 91 in a sliding mode, a second permanent magnet 93 is bonded on the upper surface of the foam plate 92, the foam plate 92 and the second permanent magnet 93 are of hollow structures, after the brick body is parked in a rain mode, if more water in the inside of the brick body 1 is not discharged in time, the water level overflows the communicating holes 91 at the moment, the foam plate 92 drives the second permanent magnet 93 to slide to the top end under the buoyancy effect of the water, the second permanent magnet 93 is close to the sealing plate 72, at the moment, the second permanent magnet 93 can overcome the elasticity of the third spring 73 for the magnetic force of the sealing plate 72 to slide out of the sliding groove, the air outlet hole 7 is sealed, the water in the brick body is preferentially discharged to the soil.

Balance hole 103 has been seted up to the 1 diapire of the brick body, balance hole 103 guarantees that the air can be inhaled after the water of the 1 inside of the brick body repels, guarantee that internal and external pressure is unanimous, avoid water discharge back, sliding plate 2 can't reset, balance hole 103, inlet opening 22, all be provided with the check valve in the hole 101 that absorbs water, balance hole 103, the check valve in the hole 101 that absorbs water only allows the air to have external entering brick internal portion, the check valve in the inlet opening 22 only allows water and air to flow into the below of sliding plate 2 from the top of sliding plate 2, be provided with the relief valve in the wash port 102.

In the invention, in rainy days, rainwater is fully collected in the mounting groove 8, the water absorption sponge 82 absorbs water, the weight is increased, the first permanent magnet 81 slides downwards under the gravity action of the water absorption sponge 82 to drive the sealing plate to slide downwards 72 to seal the air outlet 7, when a pedestrian steps on the floor tile, because the air outlet 7 is blocked, the sliding plate 2 and the bottom wall in the brick body 1 are in a closed state, the pressure is increased during treading, so that the pressure relief valve in the drain hole 102 is opened, water is drained into the ground soil through the drain hole 102, meanwhile, when the pedestrian steps on the sliding column 21 on the floor tile, the sliding column 21 slides towards the interior of the brick body 1 to drive the sliding plate 2 to slide downwards, the sliding plate 2 slides downwards to suck the rainwater on the surface of the floor tile between the sliding plate 2 and the top wall of the brick body 1 through the water suction hole 101, when the pedestrian leaves the floor tile, under the elastic force of the first spring 4, the sliding plate 2 slides upwards to reset, and water is pressed into the lower part of the sliding plate 2 through the water inlet hole 22 for storage;

when the weather is sunny, no moisture exists in the water absorption sponge 82, under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 83, the first permanent magnet 81 is positioned at the upper half section of the mounting groove 8, at the moment, the sealing plate 72 is positioned inside the sliding groove 71, the air outlet 7 is in an open state, when a pedestrian steps on the sliding column 21, the sliding plate 2 slides downwards, purified air inside is pressed to the outside through the air outlet 7, and air with dust outside is sucked into the brick body 1 through the water suction hole 101, when the pedestrian leaves the floor tile, the sliding plate 2 resets, the air with dust is discharged between the sliding plate 2 and the inner bottom wall of the brick body 1 through the water inlet 22, the dust in the air is adsorbed with harmful substances through activated carbon in the purifying chamber 6 and then discharged from the air outlet, meanwhile, the sliding plate 2 slides downwards to drive the conductor rod 5 to move, magnetic induction lines of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic plate 53 are cut, electric energy is generated and collected through the storage battery, the collected rainwater is supplied to the ultrasonic atomizer 52 for use, and the rainwater in the brick body 1 is atomized and then discharged through the air outlet 7 along with the purified air, so that the street humidity is increased;

when the pedestrian tramples the floor tile to make sliding plate 2 up-and-down gliding in-process, can pass through first circulation water hole 11 with water, the continuous reciprocal chamber 10 that purifies through purifying the active carbon in chamber 10 is purified to the rainwater of the brick body 1 inside to the second circulation water hole 9, when the rain stops the back, if the more in time discharge of the water of the brick body 1 inside, the water level floods connecting hole 91 this moment, make and be full of water in the connecting hole 91, cystosepiment 92 drives second permanent magnet 93 and slides to the top under the buoyancy of water, make second permanent magnet 93 be close to shrouding 72, at this moment, second permanent magnet 93 is enough to overcome the elasticity of third spring 73 to the magnetic force of shrouding 72, make 72 roll-off sliding tray, seal venthole 7, preferentially with the inside log raft of the brick body to soil, avoid the inside water too much of the brick body, overflow the brick body through apopore 7 during trample.

Although terms of the brick body 1, the sliding plate 2, the sliding column 21, the water inlet hole 22, the fixing plate 3, the first spring 4, the conductor bar 5, the battery 51, the ultrasonic atomizer 52, the magnetic plate 53, the diode 54, the purification chamber 6, the through hole 61, the air outlet hole 7, the sliding groove 71, the closing plate 72, the second spring 73, the mounting groove 8, the first permanent magnet 81, the water absorbing sponge 82, the second spring 83, the second circulation water hole 9, the communication hole 91, the foam plate 92, the second permanent magnet 93, the purification chamber 10, the first circulation water hole 11, the water absorbing hole 101, the water discharge hole 102, the balance hole 103, and the like are used more herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The water-absorbing floor tile for the sponge city comprises a hollow brick body (1), wherein a plurality of water-absorbing holes (101) are formed in the top wall of the brick body (1), and is characterized in that a sliding plate (2) is sleeved on the inner side wall of the brick body (1) in a sealing and sliding manner, a plurality of water inlet holes (22) are formed in the sliding plate (2), a plurality of sliding columns (21) are bonded on the upper surface of the sliding plate (2), the sliding columns (21) are connected with the upper surface of the brick body (1) in a penetrating and sliding manner, two fixing plates (3) are bonded on the inner side wall of the brick body (1), a plurality of first springs (4) are fixedly connected between the sliding plate (2) and the fixing plates (3), a purification chamber (6) is bonded between the two fixing plates (3), the purification chamber (6) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of through holes (61) are formed in the upper surface and, two air outlet holes (7) are formed in the side wall of the brick body (1), drain holes (102) are formed in the lower surface of the brick body, and an energy storage atomization device, a rainwater induction plugging device and a rainwater purification device are arranged in the brick body (1).

2. The sponge city water absorption floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the energy storage and atomization device comprises a plurality of conductor bars (5), a storage battery (51) and a diode (54), the conductor bars (5) are jointly bonded with the lower surface of the sliding plate (2), two magnetic plates (53) are embedded on the side wall of the brick body (1), an ultrasonic atomizer (52) is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the brick body (1), the conductor bars (5), the storage battery (51) and the diode (54) are electrically connected through conducting wires, and the ultrasonic atomizer (52) is electrically connected with the storage battery (51) through conducting wires.

3. The sponge city water absorption floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the rain sensing device comprises two installation grooves (8) formed in the side wall of the tile body, a first permanent magnet (81) is hermetically and slidably sleeved in the installation grooves (8), a second spring (83) is fixedly connected between the first permanent magnet (81) and the tile body (1), the water absorption sponge (82) is bonded on the upper surface of the first permanent magnet (81), a sealing plate (72) is hermetically and slidably sleeved on the inner side wall of the air outlet (7) through a sliding groove (71), and a third spring (73) is fixedly connected between the sealing plate (72) and the tile body (1).

4. The sponge city water absorption floor tile according to claim 1, wherein the rainwater purification device comprises two purification cavities (10) formed in the side wall of the tile body (1), a first circulation water hole (11) and a second circulation water hole (9), the first circulation water hole (11) and the second circulation water hole (9) are communicated with the purification cavities (10) and the interior of the tile body (1), the purification cavities (10) are filled with activated carbon, and an overflow prevention mechanism is arranged at the second circulation water hole (9).

5. The sponge city water-absorbing floor tile according to claim 4, wherein the water overflow preventing mechanism comprises two communicating holes (91) formed in the side wall of the tile body, the second circulating water hole (9) is communicated with the inside of the tile body (1) through the communicating holes (91), a foam plate (92) is sleeved in the communicating holes (91) in a sliding mode, a second permanent magnet (93) is bonded on the upper surface of the foam plate (92), and the foam plate (92) and the second permanent magnet (93) are both of a hollow structure.

6. The sponge city water absorption floor tile according to claim 1, wherein a balance hole (103) is formed in the bottom wall of the tile body (1), check valves are arranged in the balance hole (103), the water inlet hole (22) and the water absorption hole (101), and a pressure release valve is arranged in the water discharge hole (102).