CN113774745A - Cement-based water permeable brick and use method thereof - Google Patents
Cement-based water permeable brick and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113774745A CN113774745A CN202111083001.3A CN202111083001A CN113774745A CN 113774745 A CN113774745 A CN 113774745A CN 202111083001 A CN202111083001 A CN 202111083001A CN 113774745 A CN113774745 A CN 113774745A
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- water permeable
- water
- cavity
- cement
- connecting rod
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C15/00—Pavings specially adapted for footpaths, sidewalks or cycle tracks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C17/00—Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cement-based water permeable brick and a using method thereof, wherein the cement-based water permeable brick comprises the following steps: a brick body; the top of the brick body is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes which are communicated with water permeable channels, the water permeable channels are converged to a water permeable cavity, the outer side of the water permeable cavity is connected with a plurality of flow guide pipes, and the end part of any flow guide pipe is connected with a water storage tank; an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the water permeable cavity and comprises a connecting rod and air bags positioned at the end parts of the two ends of the connecting rod, and the air bags can adjust the internal air quantity; a water level monitor is arranged inside the water permeable cavity and can monitor the water level in the water permeable cavity in real time; and when the water level monitor monitors that the water level in the water permeable cavity exceeds a preset threshold value, the light source piece guides in a preset mode.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water permeable brick, in particular to a cement-based water permeable brick and a using method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization, urban waterlogging and non-point source pollution have received high attention. As the conditions of the urban underlying surface are gradually changed, a large number of urban roads, squares, commercial streets, districts and the like are widely made of impermeable materials such as asphalt, concrete and the like, so that the water permeability of the urban road surface is reduced, and then the problems of increased runoff volume after rainfall, shortened runoff collection time, enhanced scouring effect and the like are caused. Urban non-point source pollution is influenced by rainfall intensity, when rainfall intensity is great, the scouring effect to the road will be strengthened, in addition road surface water permeability reduces and leads to the rainwater to infiltrate the volume and reduce, the runoff of formation will invisibly aggravate urban drainage system's burden, urban non-point source pollution with rainwater runoff as the carrier also can cause the serious pollution of receiving the water. Therefore, to solve the problem of rain flood caused by urban development fundamentally, measures such as reducing the impervious area, increasing the infiltration amount of rainwater and the like need to be taken, the pollution input of rainwater runoff on urban water is reduced, and the urban water environment quality is improved, so that the urban sustainable development is realized.
The current cement base brick that permeates water can't adjust the flow rate of the passageway that permeates water through adopting gasbag and connecting rod complex connected mode, and then be difficult to adjust the water permeability, the current brick that permeates water does not have the guide function, when the brick that permeates water is difficult to effectively permeate water, can't carry out light guide through the light source spare, the guide pedestrian avoids ponding, passageway intercommunication storage water tank permeates water in addition, thereby can make the rainwater permeate water through the brick structure that permeates water through the storage water tank and infiltrate on the spot, thereby reach and eliminate the surface runoff, replenish groundwater's purpose, because of it has the conservation moisture, improve people's living environment and improve functions such as traffic safety travelling comfort and have good development prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a cement-based water permeable brick and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a cement-based water permeable brick comprising: a brick body;
the top of the brick body is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes which are communicated with water permeable channels, the water permeable channels are converged to a water permeable cavity, the outer side of the water permeable cavity is connected with a plurality of flow guide pipes, and the end part of any flow guide pipe is connected with a water storage tank;
an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the water permeable cavity and comprises a connecting rod and air bags positioned at the end parts of the two ends of the connecting rod, and the air bags can adjust the internal air quantity;
a water level monitor is arranged inside the water permeable cavity and can monitor the water level in the water permeable cavity in real time;
and when the water level monitor monitors that the water level in the water permeable cavity exceeds a preset threshold value, the light source piece guides in a preset mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod is a hollow structure, and a partition is disposed inside the connecting rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the partition plate partitions the inside of the connecting rod into a first cavity and a second cavity, the first cavity is filled with a first gas, the second cavity is filled with a second gas, and the first gas and the second gas have different pressures.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod is bent to a side where the gas pressure is small.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water permeable bricks can be of a quadrilateral or hexa-deformed structure.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen is disposed on the water permeable holes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts another technical scheme as follows: a use method of a cement-based water permeable brick comprises the following steps:
the rainwater well water permeable hole enters the water permeable channel, and rainwater in the water permeable channel converges to the water permeable cavity;
in the water level rising process of the water permeable cavity, the connecting rod drives the air bags at the two ends to rise, so that the overlapping area between the air bags and the port of the water permeable channel is changed;
the water level in the water permeable cavity is monitored by the water level monitor, and when the water level in the water permeable cavity reaches an early warning value, the water in the water permeable cavity is guided to the water storage tank through the guide pipe and stays there.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the early warning values comprise a first early warning value and a second early warning value, and when the water level of the water permeable cavity exceeds the first early warning value and does not reach the second early warning value, rainwater flows to the water storage tank through the flow guide pipe; when the water level of the water permeable cavity exceeds a second early warning value, the light source pieces are lightened along a preset track to guide and avoid personnel.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the overlapping area, i.e. the overlapping area of the air bag and the port of the water permeable channel, is adjusted by adjusting the bending angle of the connecting rod when adjusting the overlapping area.
The invention solves the defects in the background technology, and has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the flow rate of the water permeable channel is adjusted by adopting the connection mode of the air bag and the connecting rod in a matched mode, so that the water permeability of the water permeable brick is adjusted, the water permeable channel is communicated with the water storage tank, rainwater can permeate down through the water storage tank on the spot through the water permeable brick structure, the purposes of eliminating surface runoff and supplementing underground water are achieved, the living environment is improved, and the traffic safety and comfort are improved.
(2) Through changing the gas pressure in first cavity and the second cavity, can adjust connecting rod bending angle in a flexible way, and then finely tune the water channel port rivers area of passing through, realize that gasbag and connecting rod cooperation are adjusted, adjust the precision higher, control rainwater infiltration is more accurate.
(3) Can make the rainwater that permeates water the brick infiltration through setting up the chamber of permeating water and collect, then unified allotment carries out different decisions when the water level monitor monitors the water level of permeating water intracavity and reachs different early warning values, carries out water conservancy diversion promptly and lasts to the storage water tank to reserve and supply groundwater, surpass the early warning, when permeating water the brick and being difficult to carry out the water conservancy diversion, then carry out the light source orbit guide through the light source spare, make the pedestrian can effectively avoid ground ponding, the security performance is higher.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples;
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting rod in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a light source distribution according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a brick body; 2. a water permeable cavity; 3. a water-permeable channel; 4. water permeable holes; 5. an air bag; 6. connecting rod, 7, water level monitor, 8, bracing piece, 9, first cavity, 10, baffle, 11, second cavity, 12, light source spare.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations. Such as
As shown in fig. 1-3, the invention discloses a cement-based water permeable brick, which comprises: a brick body 1;
the top of the brick body 1 is provided with a plurality of permeable holes 4, the permeable holes 4 are communicated with permeable channels 3, the permeable channels 3 are gathered to the permeable cavity 2, the outer side of the permeable cavity 2 is connected with a plurality of guide pipes, and the end part of any guide pipe is connected with a water storage tank;
an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the water-permeable cavity 2, the adjusting mechanism comprises a connecting rod 6 and air bags 5 positioned at the end parts of the two ends of the connecting rod 6, and the air bags 5 can adjust the internal air quantity;
a water level monitor 7 is arranged in the water permeable cavity 2, and the water level monitor 7 can monitor the water level in the water permeable cavity 2 in real time;
the top surface of the brick body 1 is provided with a light source 12 between any two water permeable holes 4, the light source 12 can be lighted along a preset track, the light source 12 is electrically connected with the water level monitor 7, and when the water level monitor 7 monitors that the water level in the water permeable cavity 2 exceeds a preset threshold value, the light source 12 guides in a preset mode.
It should be noted that, the light source 12 can be the LED lamp, the luminance or the colour of a plurality of LED lamp can be the same or different, the LED lamp can twinkle or often light in addition, adjust the flow rate of the passageway 3 that permeates water through adopting gasbag 5 and connecting rod 6 complex connected mode, and then adjust the water permeability of the brick that permeates water, passageway 3 intercommunication storage water tank that permeates water in addition, thereby can make the rainwater permeate water on the spot through the brick structure that permeates water through the storage water tank, thereby reach and eliminate the surface runoff, replenish groundwater's purpose, improve the human settlement environment and improve traffic safety travelling comfort.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod 6 is a hollow structure, and a partition 10 is provided inside the connecting rod 6.
It should be noted that, the bottom of the connecting rod 6 is provided with the bracing piece 8, the bracing piece can stretch out and draw back, the buoyancy of the intracavity water that permeates water can drive the connecting rod and rise, the connecting rod in-process that rises, the synchronous cooperation extension of bracing piece, otherwise shorten, the bracing piece 8 is fixed in 2 bottoms in the chamber of permeating water, bracing piece 8 is located 2 axis directions in the chamber of permeating water, through changing the gas pressure in first cavity 9 and the second cavity 11, can adjust 6 bending angle of connecting rod in a flexible way, and then 3 port rivers of fine setting passageway of permeating water pass through the area, realize that gasbag 5 and connecting rod 6 cooperate the regulation, the regulation precision is higher, it is more accurate to control rainwater infiltration.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the partition plate 10 separates the interior of the connecting rod 6 into a first cavity 9 and a second cavity 11, the first cavity 9 is filled with a first gas, the second cavity 11 is filled with a second gas, and the pressure of the first gas is different from that of the second gas.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod 6 is bent to the side where the gas pressure is small.
It should be noted that, flow rate of the water permeable channel 3 is adjusted by adopting a connection mode of matching the air bag 5 and the connecting rod 6, and then the water permeability of the water permeable brick is adjusted, the air bag adjusts the air pressure inside the air bag through the air pump, in addition, the water permeable channel 3 is communicated with the water storage tank, so that rainwater can be infiltrated in situ through the water storage tank through the water permeable brick structure, the purposes of eliminating surface runoff and supplementing underground water are achieved, the living environment is improved, and the traffic safety and comfort are improved.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the water permeable bricks can be of a quadrilateral or hexa-deformed structure.
It should be noted that the shapes of the water permeable bricks are not limited to these two shapes, and those skilled in the art can make routine adjustments according to actual use conditions.
According to the embodiment of the invention, a filter screen is arranged on the water permeable holes 4.
It should be noted that the filter screen can be a multi-layer structure, and the mesh size of the filter screen of the multi-layer structure is reduced from top to bottom.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the second technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a use method of a cement-based water permeable brick comprises the following steps:
the rainwater well water permeable holes 4 enter the water permeable channel 3, and rainwater in the water permeable channel 3 converges to the water permeable cavity 2;
in the process of rising the water level of the water-permeable cavity 2, the connecting rod 6 drives the air bags 5 at the two ends to rise, so that the overlapping area between the air bags 5 and the port of the water-permeable channel 3 is changed;
the water level in the water permeable cavity 2 is monitored by the water level monitor 7, and when the water level in the water permeable cavity 2 reaches an early warning value, the water in the water permeable cavity 2 is guided to the water storage tank through the guide pipe and stays there.
It should be noted that the invention also includes a timing controller and a traffic light synchronizer, and the light source 12 can be synchronized with the traffic light by the traffic light synchronizer, so that the pedestrian can be intelligently guided to wait in the waiting area, and the traffic safety is improved.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the early warning values comprise a first early warning value and a second early warning value, and when the water level of the water-permeable cavity 2 exceeds the first early warning value and does not reach the second early warning value, rainwater flows to the water storage tank through the flow guide pipe; when the water level of the water-permeable cavity 2 exceeds a second early warning value, the light source pieces 12 are lightened along a preset track to guide and avoid personnel.
According to the embodiment of the invention, when the overlapping area, namely the overlapping area of the air bag 5 and the port of the water permeable channel 3 is adjusted, the area of the port of the water permeable channel 3 is finely adjusted by adjusting the bending angle of the connecting rod 6.
It should be noted that rainwater seeped through the permeable bricks can be collected by arranging the permeable cavity 2, then the rainwater is uniformly mixed, when the water level monitor 7 monitors that the water level in the permeable cavity 2 reaches different early warning values, different decisions are made, namely, diversion is performed to the water storage tank for temporary storage, so that underground water is supplemented for standby, early warning is exceeded, when the permeable bricks are difficult to divert, light source track guiding is performed through the light source piece 12, so that pedestrians can effectively avoid accumulated water on the ground, and the safety performance is high.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the size of the net sac head part is larger than that of the net sac tail part.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. A cement-based water permeable brick comprising: a brick body; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
the top of the brick body is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes which are communicated with water permeable channels, the water permeable channels are converged to a water permeable cavity, the outer side of the water permeable cavity is connected with a plurality of flow guide pipes, and the end part of any flow guide pipe is connected with a water storage tank;
an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the water permeable cavity and comprises a connecting rod and air bags positioned at the end parts of the two ends of the connecting rod, and the air bags can adjust the internal air quantity;
a water level monitor is arranged inside the water permeable cavity and can monitor the water level in the water permeable cavity in real time;
and when the water level monitor monitors that the water level in the water permeable cavity exceeds a preset threshold value, the light source piece guides in a preset mode.
2. The cement-based water permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod is of a hollow structure, and a partition plate is arranged inside the connecting rod.
3. The cement-based water permeable brick according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting rod is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the partition plate, a first gas is filled in the first cavity, a second gas is filled in the second cavity, and the pressure of the first gas is different from that of the second gas.
4. The cement-based water permeable brick according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting rod is bent to the side where the gas pressure is small.
5. The cement-based water permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water permeable bricks can be of quadrilateral or hexa-deformed structure.
6. The cement-based water permeable brick according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a filter screen is arranged on the water permeable hole.
7. The use of the cement-based water permeable brick as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
the rainwater well water permeable hole enters the water permeable channel, and rainwater in the water permeable channel converges to the water permeable cavity;
in the water level rising process of the water permeable cavity, the connecting rod drives the air bags at the two ends to rise, so that the overlapping area between the air bags and the port of the water permeable channel is changed;
the water level in the water permeable cavity is monitored by the water level monitor, and when the water level in the water permeable cavity reaches an early warning value, the water in the water permeable cavity is guided to the water storage tank through the guide pipe and stays there.
8. The use method of the cement-based water permeable brick according to claim 7, characterized in that: the early warning values comprise a first early warning value and a second early warning value, and when the water level of the water permeable cavity exceeds the first early warning value and does not reach the second early warning value, rainwater flows to the water storage tank through the flow guide pipe; when the water level of the water permeable cavity exceeds a second early warning value, the light source pieces are lightened along a preset track to guide and avoid personnel.
9. The use method of the cement-based water permeable brick according to claim 7, characterized in that: the overlapping area is the overlapping area of the air bag and the port of the water permeable channel, and when the overlapping area is adjusted, the area of the port of the water permeable channel is finely adjusted by adjusting the bending angle of the connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111083001.3A CN113774745A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Cement-based water permeable brick and use method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111083001.3A CN113774745A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Cement-based water permeable brick and use method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113774745A true CN113774745A (en) | 2021-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111083001.3A Pending CN113774745A (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Cement-based water permeable brick and use method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114737434A (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2022-07-12 | 武汉市武昌市政建设(集团)有限公司 | Permeable concrete brick for sidewalk and paving method thereof |
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| CN112095388A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-18 | 福州大学 | Temperature-adaptive water storage and drainage integrated water permeable brick |
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2021
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| CN207314071U (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-04 | 阜阳市鑫源建材有限公司 | A kind of water-permeable brick with self-cleaning function |
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| CN114737434A (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2022-07-12 | 武汉市武昌市政建设(集团)有限公司 | Permeable concrete brick for sidewalk and paving method thereof |
| CN114737434B (en) * | 2022-04-09 | 2023-11-03 | 武汉市武昌市政建设(集团)有限公司 | Permeable concrete brick for sidewalk and paving method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20211210 |