Microbial agent for preventing and treating crop root diseases and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial preparations, and particularly relates to a microbial preparation for preventing and treating crop root diseases and an application thereof.
Background
Plant diseases refer to the phenomenon that plants generate a series of pathological changes in form, physiology and biochemistry under the influence of biological or non-biological factors, and the normal growth and development processes are blocked, so that the economic benefit of human beings is influenced. The process of a plant's physiological dysfunction, disruption of tissue architecture under the influence of an insult or adverse environmental conditions of a pathogen, a plant disease is an antagonistic symbiosis of a host plant and a pathogen, the occurrence and prevalence of which are the result of the interaction of the host plant and the pathogen. The occurrence of plant diseases often causes serious loss to national economy and people's life.
The control of the diseases of the roots of crops often depends on chemical control, the use of bactericides causes drug resistance of part of pathogenic bacteria, and the use amount of the bactericides has to be increased, which inevitably causes environmental pollution and pesticide residues of agricultural products.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a microbial agent for preventing and treating crop root diseases and an application thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a microbial agent for preventing and treating crop root diseases, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
1-5 parts of pseudomonas fluorescens, 2-6 parts of bacillus curvatus, 1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.5-4.5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 4-8 parts of antioxidant and 4-9 parts of stabilizer.
Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight:
2-4 parts of pseudomonas fluorescens, 3-5 parts of bacillus curvatus, 1.5-2.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 2-4 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 5-7 parts of antioxidant and 5-8 parts of stabilizer.
Preferably, the effective viable count of the pseudomonas fluorescens is 1 × 1010cfu/g or more.
Preferably, the effective viable count of the Bacillus flexus is 2 × 109cfu/g or more.
Preferably, the effective viable count of the bacillus subtilis is 1.5 × 1010cfu/g or more.
Preferably, the effective viable count of the lactobacillus plantarum is 6 × 108cfu/g or more.
Preferably, the antioxidant comprises one or more of dibutyl hydroxy toluene, tert-butyl hydroquinone and propyl gallate.
Preferably, the stabilizer comprises one or more of malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sorbic acid.
The invention also provides application of the microbial agent in the technical scheme in prevention and treatment of crop root diseases.
Preferably, the crop root diseases comprise pepper bacterial wilt, strawberry root rot, soybean root rot or cucumber fusarium wilt.
The invention provides a microbial agent for preventing and treating crop root diseases and an application thereof, wherein the microbial agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of pseudomonas fluorescens, 2-6 parts of bacillus curvatus, 1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.5-4.5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 4-8 parts of antioxidant and 4-9 parts of stabilizer. In the invention, the microbial agent can prevent and treat crop root diseases, and can prevent and treat pepper bacterial wilt, strawberry root rot, soybean root rot and cucumber fusarium wilt. The microbial agent provided by the invention can be used for preventing and treating crop root diseases, and the prevention and treatment effect is over 85%.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a microbial agent for preventing and treating crop root diseases, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of pseudomonas fluorescens, 2-6 parts of bacillus curvatus, 1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1.5-4.5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 4-8 parts of antioxidant and 4-9 parts of stabilizer.
The microbial agent provided by the invention comprises 1-5 parts of pseudomonas fluorescens, preferably 2-4 parts, and the effective viable count of the pseudomonas fluorescens is preferably 1 × 1010The source of the pseudomonas fluorescens is not particularly limited by the invention, and the pseudomonas fluorescens can be prepared by adopting conventional strains, the preparation method of the pseudomonas fluorescens is not particularly limited by the invention, and the effective viable count of the pseudomonas fluorescens is preferably 1 × 10 by adopting the conventional preparation method10The cfu/g is more than that.
The microbial agent provided by the invention comprises 2-6 parts by weight of Bacillus curvatus, preferably 3-5 parts by weight of Bacillus curvatus, wherein the effective viable count of the Bacillus curvatus is 2 × 109The source of the campylobacter is not particularly limited, the campylobacter can be prepared by adopting conventional strains, the preparation method of the campylobacter is not particularly limited, and the effective viable count of the campylobacter is preferably 2 × 10 by adopting the conventional preparation method9The cfu/g is more than that.
The microbial agent provided by the invention comprises 1-3 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis, preferably 1.5-2.5 parts by weight of bacillus subtilis, wherein the effective viable count of the bacillus subtilis is 1.5 × 1010cfu/g or more. The source of the bacillus subtilis is not specially limited, the conventional strains are adopted, the preparation method of the bacillus subtilis is not specially limited, and the effective viable count of the bacillus subtilis is preferably selected by adopting the conventional preparation method1.5×1010The cfu/g is more than that.
The microbial agent provided by the invention comprises 1.5-4.5 parts by weight of lactobacillus plantarum, preferably 2-4 parts by weight of lactobacillus plantarum, and the effective viable count of the lactobacillus plantarum is 6 × 108The source of the lactobacillus plantarum is not particularly limited by the invention, and the lactobacillus plantarum can be prepared by adopting conventional strains, the preparation method of the lactobacillus plantarum is not particularly limited by the invention, and the effective viable count of the lactobacillus plantarum is preferably 6 × 10 by adopting the conventional preparation method8The cfu/g is more than that.
The microbial agent provided by the invention comprises 4-8 parts by weight of antioxidant, preferably 5-7 parts by weight. In the present invention, the antioxidant preferably comprises one or more of dibutyl hydroxy toluene, tert-butyl hydroquinone and propyl gallate, and the source of the antioxidant is not particularly limited in the present invention, and conventional commercial products can be adopted. In the invention, the antioxidant improves the inoxidizability of the microbial agent, prolongs the service life of the microbial agent and maintains the drug effect of the microbial agent.
The microbial agent provided by the invention comprises 4-9 parts of a stabilizer, preferably 5-8 parts. In the present invention, the stabilizer preferably includes one or more of malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and sorbic acid. The source of the stabilizer is not particularly limited in the present invention, and a conventional commercially available product may be used. In the present invention, the stabilizer increases the stabilizing property of the microbial agent.
In the present invention, the method for preparing the microbial agent is not particularly limited, and it is preferable to mix the respective components.
The application method of the microbial agent is not particularly limited, the microbial agent is preferably applied by root irrigation and irrigation, and the application amount is preferably 10-30 g/mu, and more preferably 15-25 g/mu.
The invention also provides application of the microbial agent in the technical scheme in prevention and treatment of crop root diseases. In the present invention, the crop root diseases preferably include pepper bacterial wilt, strawberry root rot, soybean root rot or cucumber fusarium wilt.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Uniformly mixing 1 part of pseudomonas fluorescens, 2 parts of bacillus curvatus, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1.5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 4 parts of butylated hydroxytoluene and 4 parts of malic acid to obtain the microbial agent, wherein the effective viable count of the pseudomonas fluorescens is 1 × 1010cfu/g, the effective viable count of Bacillus flexus is 2 × 109cfu/g, the effective viable count in the bacillus subtilis is 1.5 × 1010cfu/g, the effective viable count of lactobacillus plantarum is 6 × 108cfu/g。
Example 2
Uniformly mixing 5 parts of pseudomonas fluorescens, 6 parts of bacillus curvatus, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4.5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 8 parts of tert-butylhydroquinone and 9 parts of sorbic acid to obtain the microbial agent, wherein the effective viable count of the pseudomonas fluorescens is 1 × 1010cfu/g, the effective viable count of Bacillus flexus is 2 × 109cfu/g, the effective viable count in the bacillus subtilis is 1.5 × 1010cfu/g, the effective viable count of lactobacillus plantarum is 6 × 108cfu/g。
Example 3
Uniformly mixing 5 parts of pseudomonas fluorescens, 6 parts of bacillus curvatus, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 4.5 parts of lactobacillus plantarum, 8 parts of propyl gallate and 9 parts of tartaric acid to obtain the microbial agent, wherein the effective viable count of the pseudomonas fluorescens is 1 × 1010cfu/g, the effective viable count of Bacillus flexus is 2 × 109cfu/g, the effective viable count in the bacillus subtilis is 1.5 × 1010cfu/g, the effective viable count of lactobacillus plantarum is 6 × 108cfu/g。
Example 4
The crop variety is pepper, the microbial inoculum prepared in the example 1 is used for root irrigation of pepper at the early stage of the onset of pepper bacterial wilt, the using amount is 15 g/mu, the root irrigation is performed for 1 time at intervals of 4d, the root irrigation is performed for 3 times, after the root irrigation is performed for the last 1 time for 5d, the prevention and control effect is calculated, and no treatment is performed in contrast. The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Pepper bacterial wilt control Effect
|
Control effect (%)
|
Example 1
|
85.3
|
Control
|
1.4 |
As can be seen from Table 1, the control effect on the pepper bacterial wilt is greatly improved by using the microbial agent.
Example 5
The crop variety is strawberry, the microbial agent prepared in the example 2 is used for root irrigation of the strawberry at the early stage of the root rot of the strawberry, the using amount is 20 g/mu, the root irrigation is performed for 1 time at intervals of 3d, the root irrigation is performed for 3 times, after the root irrigation is performed for the last 1 time for 5d, the prevention and control effect is calculated, and no treatment is performed in contrast. The results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 prevention and control Effect of strawberry root rot
|
Control effect (%)
|
Example 2
|
87.5
|
Control
|
0.6 |
As can be seen from Table 2, the use of the microbial agent greatly improves the control effect on the root rot of strawberry.
Example 6
The crop variety is soybean, the microbial agent prepared in the example 3 is applied to the soybean in the early stage of the root rot of the soybean, the application amount is 30 g/mu, the application is performed for 1 time at intervals of 6d, the application is performed for 3 times, after the application is performed for 5d for the last 1 time, the control effect is calculated, and no treatment is performed in contrast. The results are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 controlling effect on Soybean root rot
|
Control effect (%)
|
Example 3
|
89.4
|
Control
|
0.6 |
As can be seen from Table 3, the control effect on soybean root rot is greatly improved by using the microbial agent.
Example 7
The crop variety is cucumber fusarium wilt, the microbial agent prepared in the example 2 is used for root irrigation of cucumbers at the early stage of the disease onset of the cucumber fusarium wilt, the using amount is 18 g/mu, the roots are irrigated for 3 times at intervals of 4d for 1 time, the prevention and treatment effect is calculated after the roots are irrigated for the last 1 time for 5d, and the control is not processed. The results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 preventive and therapeutic effects on cucumber fusarium wilt
|
Control effect (%)
|
Example 1
|
86.7
|
Control
|
0.7 |
As can be seen from Table 4, the control effect on cucumber fusarium wilt was greatly improved by using the microbial agent.
The embodiments show that the microbial agent provided by the invention can prevent and treat crop root diseases, and the prevention and treatment effect is over 85%.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.