CN110583454A

CN110583454A - Soilless culture device and method for vine melons and fruits

Info

Publication number: CN110583454A
Application number: CN201910820245.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宁光雅; 唐瑞军; 杨冬薛; 王士华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-01
Filing date: 2019-09-01
Publication date: 2019-12-20

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a soilless culture device and method for vine melons and fruits, wherein the soilless culture device comprises a plurality of culture plates and a plurality of culture holes formed in the culture plates, and a plurality of connected adjusting lines are arranged between the culture plates; the cultivation plate is provided with symmetrically distributed first collecting grooves, the first collecting grooves are internally provided with two telescopic supporting rods, the end parts of the supporting rods are respectively connected with the two ends of the first collecting grooves in a rotating mode through hinges, the annular second collecting grooves are formed in the cultivation plate and located between cultivation holes, fixing frames are arranged in the second collecting grooves, the bottom of each fixing frame is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the corresponding supporting rods, a frame is formed on the surface of the cultivation plate through the combination of the supporting rods and the fixing frames, effective support can be provided for the growth of vines, and the vines are convenient and fast to use no matter when being recovered or taken.

Description

Soilless culture device and method for vine melons and fruits

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a soilless culture device and method for vine melons and fruits.

Background

Soilless culture is a new technology for crop cultivation developed in recent decades. Crops are not cultivated in soil, but are planted in an aqueous solution (nutrient solution) in which minerals are dissolved; or cultivating the crops in a certain cultivation substrate by using a nutrient solution. The crops can grow normally and obtain high yield as long as certain cultivation equipment and management measures are provided. Since the crops are cultivated by irrigating with nutrient solution instead of using natural soil, the cultivation is called soilless cultivation.

The existing soilless culture also adopts the mode that crops are placed on the water surface to be planted, most of the crops are rice, however, vine melons and fruits need to be climbed by a rack when being planted, and the problem cannot be solved by the existing device.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a vine melon and fruit soilless culture device and method.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a vine melon and fruit soilless culture, including cultivating the board, and multiple cultivation holes set in cultivating the board, wherein, said cultivating the board is multiple, and there are multiple linked regulation lines between the cultivating boards;

be located cultivation hole both ends be equipped with the first collecting vat of symmetric distribution on the cultivation board, be equipped with two equal telescopic bracing pieces in the first collecting vat, two the bracing piece tip rotates through the both ends of hinge and first collecting vat respectively and is connected, is located between the cultivation hole be equipped with annular second collecting vat on the cultivation board, be equipped with fixed frame in the second collecting vat, fixed frame bottom be equipped with a plurality ofly with bracing piece assorted draw-in groove.

A soilless culture method for vine melons and fruits comprises the following steps:

(1) filling sawdust into the cultivation holes, then planting the roots of the crops into the cultivation holes, connecting the cultivation plates in sequence through adjusting lines, and then putting the cultivation plates into water;

(2) meanwhile, a certain amount of shrimp fries are put in the water, and then the coverage rate of the cultivation plate on the water surface is not more than 50%;

(3) when vine crops are planted, the fixing frame is taken out, the supporting rods are erected, and then the upper ends of the supporting rods are inserted into the bottoms of the corresponding fixing frames to form a frame for the growth of crops;

(4) when the cultivation plate is recovered, the recovery motor drives the adjustment lines to contract, so that the cultivation plate moves towards the recovery motor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:

the design of telescopic bracing piece makes the cultivation board when the crop of cultivation tendril class, can constitute a frame through the combination of bracing piece and fixed frame on the cultivation board surface, can provide effectual support for tendril class crop growth, no matter retrieve in addition or when getting, equal convenient and fast very.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of an overall structure provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a cultivation board provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a supporting rod and a fixing frame provided in embodiment 2 of the present invention when in use;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a feed plate and a recovery motor provided in embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an adjustment groove for fixing an adjustment line according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of an adjustment groove with a separation line according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of an internal structure of a carrier rod according to embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the overall structure provided in embodiment 4 of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. cultivating a plate; 11. cultivating holes; 12. an adjustment line; 13. a limiting block; 15. recovering the plate; 151. a feeding plate; 152. discharging the material frame; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. recovering the motor; 21. a first holding tank; 22. a support bar; 23. a hinge; 24. a fixing frame; 25. a second holding tank; 26. a connecting wire; 27. a card slot; 31. a connecting pipe; 32. an air floating sleeve; 33. a communicating pipe; 34. an inflation tube; 35. an inflator pump; 41. an adjustment groove; 42. a connecting shaft; 43. extruding a groove; 44. an adjusting tube; 45. adjusting a rod; 46. a seal tooth; 47. a piston rod; 48. pressing a plate; 49. and a push rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further clarified by combining the specific drawings.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, a vine melon and fruit soilless culture device includes a cultivation plate 1 and a plurality of cultivation holes 11 disposed on the cultivation plate 1, the cultivation plate 1 is multiple, a plurality of connected adjustment lines 12 are disposed between the cultivation plates 1, air floating sleeves 32 are disposed at two ends of the cultivation plate 1 and are symmetrically distributed, the air floating sleeves 32 at two ends of the cultivation plate 1 are connected through a communication pipe 33, a connection pipe 31 is disposed between adjacent cultivation plates 1, and two ends of the connection pipe 31 are respectively communicated with the corresponding communication pipe 33.

The design of the air flotation sleeve 32 increases the buoyancy of the cultivation plate 1, and the symmetrically distributed air flotation sleeve 32 ensures that the cultivation plate 1 has more stability on the water surface.

Further, still including retrieving motor 17, it fixes at retrieving board 15 to retrieve motor 17, and retrieves motor 17 output and be equipped with pivot 16, regulation line 12 is two, and the extension end and the pivot 16 fixed connection of regulation line 12, the activity of regulation line 12 is passed and is planted board 1 middle part, is located and plants 1 both ends regulation line 12 is last all to be equipped with fixed connection's stopper 13.

Retrieve the design of motor 17 and regulation line 12, make cultivation board 1 when retrieving, can drive the recovery of regulation line 12 through the rotation of retrieving motor 17 to make cultivation board can realize automatic the retrieving, more convenient and fast when retrieving, stopper 13's design makes cultivation board 1 when retrieving and placing, the motion of the better drive cultivation board 1 of ability.

Further, the inflator pump 35 is further included, an output end of the inflator pump 35 is provided with an inflation tube 34 connected with the inflator pump, and the inflation tube 34 is communicated with the communicating tube 33 adjacent to the inflator pump 35.

The design of pump 35, what can be timely aerifys for air supporting cover 32, guarantees that the buoyancy of planting board 1 can make planting board 1 float at the height of setting for, and along with the increase of plant, the increase of weight leads to planting board 1 to sink certainly moreover, and air supporting cover 32 can provide sufficient buoyancy for planting board 1, guarantees that planting board 1 is unchangeable at the surface of water height.

Further, the connection pipe 31 is a retractable spring hose.

The design of the spring hose enables the user to adjust the spacing between the cultivation plates 1 better as required.

Further, cultivation board 1 adopts the cystosepiment, cultivation hole 11 is the shoulder hole, and is equipped with the sawdust in the shoulder hole.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2-4, a vine melon and fruit soilless culture device includes a cultivation plate 1 and a plurality of cultivation holes 11 disposed on the cultivation plate 1, the cultivation plate 1 is provided with a plurality of connection adjusting lines 12, the cultivation plate 1 disposed at two ends of the cultivation holes 11 is provided with a first collecting groove 21 symmetrically distributed, the first collecting groove 21 is provided with two telescopic supporting rods 22, two ends of the two supporting rods 22 are respectively connected with two ends of the first collecting groove 21 through hinges 23 in a rotating manner, the cultivation plate 1 disposed between the cultivation holes 11 is provided with an annular second collecting groove 25, the second collecting groove 25 is provided with a fixing frame 24, and the bottom of the fixing frame 24 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 27 matched with the supporting rods 22.

The design of telescopic bracing piece 22 makes cultivation board 1 when the crop of cultivation climing class, can constitute a frame through bracing piece 22 and fixed frame 24's combination on cultivation board 1 surface, can provide effectual support for the growth of climing class crop, no matter retrieve in addition or when taking, equal convenient and fast very.

Further, the bottom of the fixing frame 24 is provided with a plurality of connecting lines 26, and the extending ends of the connecting lines 26 are connected with the bottoms of the corresponding second collecting grooves 25.

The design of the connecting lines 26 can provide more support and facilitate the growth of vine crops.

Further, the both ends of cultivation board 1 are equipped with the air supporting cover 32 of symmetric distribution, are located cultivation board 1 both ends air supporting cover 32 between connect through communicating pipe 33, and are adjacent be equipped with connecting pipe 31 between the cultivation board 1, connecting pipe 31 both ends communicate with corresponding communicating pipe 33 respectively.

Further, the connection pipe 31 is a retractable spring hose.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 4-8, a soilless culture device for vine melons and fruits comprises a plurality of culture plates 1 and a plurality of culture holes 11 formed in the culture plates 1, wherein a plurality of culture plates 1 are provided, and a plurality of connected adjusting lines 12 are arranged between the culture plates 1;

cultivation board 1 bottom a plurality of and 12 quantity assorted adjustment tank 41 of regulation line, adjustment tank 41 middle part is equipped with a plurality of connecting axles 42 that can the up-and-down motion, be equipped with the regulation pole 45 of symmetric distribution on the connecting axle 42, be connected with connecting axle 42 through torsion spring between the pole 45, two adjust pole 45 inboard and all be equipped with the crisscross tooth 46 that seals that distributes of mutual dog tooth, seal and be equipped with the water conservancy diversion line 461 that is connected between the tooth 46, adjust line 12 activity and pass and adjust the pole 45 and seal between the tooth 46.

The design of the connecting shaft 42 and the adjusting rod 45 forms a scissors shape, when the adjusting line 12 is pressed into the adjusting groove 41, when the connecting shaft 42 is pressed, the two ends of the adjusting rod 45 are extruded at the inlet of the adjusting groove 41, so that the adjusting rod 45 is mutually closed, meanwhile, the design of the sealing teeth 46 can effectively seal the adjusting line 12 in the adjusting groove 41, the fixing of the adjusting line 12 is realized, the design of the torsion spring enables the elasticity of the torsion spring to enable the adjusting rod 45 to automatically open when the connecting shaft 42 moves downwards, the design of the flow guide line 461 can effectively guide the flow when the adjusting line 12 enters the sealing teeth 46, and when the adjusting line 12 comes out, the blocking of the sealing teeth 46 can be effectively avoided, and the separation efficiency of the adjusting line 12 and the sealing teeth 46 is improved.

Further, the center department of planting 1 bottom of board is equipped with clamp plate 48, is located between adjustment tank 41 be equipped with extrusion groove 43 in the planting board 1, be equipped with piston rod 47 in the extrusion groove 43, piston rod 47 bottom and clamp plate 48 upper end fixed connection, all be equipped with scalable and be hollow ejector pin 49 in the adjustment tank 41, ejector pin 49 bottom and connecting axle 42 fixed connection, and be equipped with the regulation pipe 44 that is linked together between the ejector pin 49, extrusion groove 43 and regulation pipe 44 middle part intercommunication, extrusion liquid has all been stored in ejector pin 49, regulation pipe 44 and the extrusion groove 43.

The design of the pressure plate 48 drives the piston rod 47 to move upwards by pressing the pressure plate 48, so that the connecting shaft 42 is driven to move downwards by utilizing the hydraulic principle, and the connecting shaft 42 is driven to move downwards.

Further, the ejector rod 49 comprises an upper ejector rod 491 and a lower ejector rod 492, the upper ejector rod 491 is a groove body with a hollow groove, the lower ejector rod 492 is a hollow pipe body, the lower ejector rod 492 is sleeved on the lower half part of the upper ejector rod 491, the upper ejector rod 491 can move up and down and is movably connected with the lower ejector rod 492, and the upper ejector rod 491 and the lower ejector rod 492 are connected in a sealing manner.

Further, retrieve board 15 one side and be the feed plate 151 of slope form and be equipped with fixed connection, and retrieve board 15 opposite side and be equipped with ejection of compact frame 152, ejection of compact frame 152 is located retrieves motor 17 upper end, it wears out to adjust line 12 between through feed plate 151 and ejection of compact frame 152, ejection of compact frame 152 up end and feed plate 151 upper end parallel and level.

The design of feed plate 151, when making to retrieve motor 17 and will cultivate board 1 and retrieve one by one, cultivate board 1 bottom and feed plate 151 bottom contact, because the gravity of cultivating board 1 self, thereby extrude clamp plate 48, make piston rod 47 upwards move, drive the downstream of connecting axle 42, make the fixed of adjusting line 12 relieve one by one, when through material frame 152, adjust line 12 downstream, cultivate board 1 and promote along with subsequent stopper 13 and continue forward, thereby realized when cultivating board 1 retrieves, adjust line 12 and cultivate board 1's autosegregation, make the convenient high efficiency more of cultivating board 1 when retrieving.

Example 4

Please refer to fig. 8, a vine melon and fruit soilless culture device, comprising a cultivation plate 1 and a plurality of cultivation holes 11 arranged on the cultivation plate 1, wherein the cultivation plate 1 is provided with a plurality of connection adjusting lines 12, the cultivation plate 1 is provided with a plurality of air floating sleeves 32 at two ends, the air floating sleeves 32 at two ends of the cultivation plate 1 are connected through a communication pipe 33, a connecting pipe 31 is arranged between adjacent cultivation plates 1, and two ends of the connecting pipe 31 are respectively communicated with the corresponding communication pipe 33.

Further, the connection pipe 31 is a retractable spring hose.

Further, be located cultivation hole 11 both ends be equipped with the first collecting vat 21 of symmetric distribution on the cultivation board 1, be equipped with two equal telescopic bracing pieces 22 in the first collecting vat 21, two bracing piece 22 tip rotates through hinge 23 and first collecting vat 21's both ends respectively and is connected, is located between the cultivation hole 11 be equipped with annular second collecting vat 25 on the cultivation board 1, be equipped with fixed frame 24 in the second collecting vat 25, fixed frame 24 bottom be equipped with a plurality ofly with bracing piece 22 assorted draw-in grooves 27.

Further, cultivate 1 bottom of board a plurality of and adjust 12 quantity assorted adjustment tank 41 of line, adjustment tank 41 middle part is equipped with a plurality of connecting axles 42 that can the up-and-down motion, be equipped with the regulation pole 45 of symmetric distribution on the connecting axle 42, be connected through torsion spring and connecting axle 42 between the pole 45, two adjust pole 45 inboard and all be equipped with the crisscross tooth 46 that seals that distributes of mutual canine tooth, seal and be equipped with the water conservancy diversion line 461 that is connected between the tooth 46, adjust 12 activities of line and pass and adjust pole 45 and seal between the tooth 46.

The invention relates to a rice soilless culture method, which comprises the following steps:

(1) sawdust is filled in the cultivation holes 11, then roots of crops are planted in the cultivation holes 11, and the cultivation plates 1 are connected in sequence through adjusting lines 12 and then are placed in water;

(2) meanwhile, a certain amount of shrimp fries are put in the water, and then the coverage rate of the cultivation plate 1 on the water surface is not more than 50%; the aquatic is the shrimp culture, the root system that the shrimp can help cleaing away the rotten disappearance and fall is of value to the root system development, on the other hand can reduce the fodder and throw the feed volume, the cost is practiced thrift, the shrimp seedling can hide in the crop root system, prevent to be preyed by other biology, the survival rate has been improved, the excrement of shrimp can the rich water, supply with crop nutrient, the device is all laid to a slice surface of water, sunshine just can't insolate the water, water temperature can not be too high in summer, aquatic organism and fish shrimp mortality greatly reduced.

(3) According to the height of the upper surface of the cultivation plate 1 in water, the aeration pump 35 is used for carrying out aeration or exhaust to control the cultivation plate 1 to maintain stable height in water, so that crops can grow conveniently;

(4) when vine crops are planted, the fixing frame 24 is taken out, the supporting rods 22 are erected uniformly, and then the upper ends of the supporting rods 22 are inserted into the bottom of the corresponding fixing frame 24 to form a frame for crop growth;

(5) when the cultivation plate 1 is recovered, the recovery motor 17 drives the adjusting line 12 to contract, so that the cultivation plate 1 moves towards the recovery motor 17;

(6) when the cultivation plate 1 moves to the feeding plate 151, the pressing plate 48 is extruded by the dead weight of the cultivation plate 1, the corresponding adjusting rod 45 moves outwards, due to the design of the torsion spring, the adjusting rod 45 automatically opens, the adjusting line 12 is unlocked by the sealing teeth 46 and the flow guide lines 461, the adjusting line 12 is driven to move downwards to be recovered along with the continuous rotation of the recovery motor 17, the cultivation plate 1 continues to move forwards along with the pushing of the subsequent adjacent limiting blocks 13, the adjusting line 12 is automatically separated from the cultivation plate 1, and the cultivation plate 1 is recovered one by one.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and inventive features of this invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vine melon and fruit soilless culture device, is including planting the board to and set up a plurality of cultivation holes on planting the board, its characterized in that, it is a plurality of to plant the board, and is equipped with a plurality of regulating wires that are connected between the cultivation board, is located cultivation hole both ends be equipped with the first collecting vat of symmetric distribution on the cultivation board, be equipped with two equal telescopic bracing pieces in the first collecting vat, two the bracing piece tip rotates through the both ends of hinge with first collecting vat respectively to be connected, is located between the cultivation hole be equipped with annular second collecting vat on the cultivation board, be equipped with fixed frame in the second collecting vat, the fixed frame bottom is equipped with a plurality ofly and bracing piece assorted draw-in groove.

2. The soilless culture device for vine melons and fruits according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of connecting wires are arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame, and the extending end parts of the connecting wires are connected with the bottoms of the corresponding second collecting grooves.

3. The soilless culture device for vine melons and fruits according to claim 1, wherein: still including retrieving the motor, it fixes at retrieving the board to retrieve the motor, and retrieves the motor output and be equipped with the pivot, the regulation line is two, and the extension end and the pivot fixed connection of regulation line, the activity of regulation line is passed and is planted board middle part, is located and plants the board both ends adjust all to be equipped with fixed connection's stopper on the line.

4. The soilless culture device for vine melons and fruits according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation plate is a foam plate, the cultivation holes are stepped holes, and sawdust is arranged in the stepped holes.

5. A soilless culture method for vine melons and fruits according to claims 1-4, wherein the soilless culture method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps: