CN110558123B

CN110558123B - Sunshade placement equipment for hotbed chives planting

Info

Publication number: CN110558123B
Application number: CN201910987389.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄莉莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Linyi Lingang State Owned Assets Operation Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-17
Filing date: 2019-10-17
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-17
Also published as: CN110558123A

Abstract

The invention provides hotbed chives planting sunshade placement equipment, relates to the technical field of hotbed chives planting equipment, and solves the problems that manual work employment cost is high, efficiency is low, and the inverted buckling compaction effect of a sunshade is not ideal. A hotbed chives planting sunshade placement device comprises a base plate, a rotary mounting shaft, a punching hammer frame and a positioning inserted rod; the rotary mounting shaft is rotatably supported and mounted at the bottom of the left position of the chassis; the top end cross support plate of the punching hammer frame is welded with circular hammer plates which are supported downwards and arranged at equal intervals; the bottom of the right side of the chassis is rotatably hung and connected with a fastening rod; a reduction gear is rotatably arranged in the middle of the iron wheel vertical support mounting plate on the left front side; the six positioning insertion rods are pushed by springs to penetrate through the bottom of the chassis in an inserted manner. Through rotating the top sliding fit with the inclined plane of two L form card layer board bottoms, only need upwards rotate the fender fence of flagging state just can be located its bottom of running through the standing groove, use the operation swiftly convenient.

Description

Sunshade placement equipment for hotbed chives planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hotbed chives planting equipment, in particular to hotbed chives planting sunshade placing equipment.

Background

The hotbed chives are produced by carrying out measures such as ridging, shading, covering and the like on the leeks, and are softened and cultivated in a non-visible environment, young and tender leaves of the hotbed chives are supplied for people to eat, so that the hotbed chives are rich in nutrition and have certain food therapy and health care effects, and therefore the hotbed chives are popular for people, and special hotbed chives planting sunshade placement equipment needs to be designed for placing hotbed chives on hotbed chives one by one in the hotbed chives planting process.

As in application No.: 201320431719.1, the utility model discloses a cover is planted to leek hotbed chives, it includes the leek cover body and the hotbed chives cover body, and hotbed chives cover body cover attaches at leek cover body upper end, and the hotbed chives cover body covers body and hotbed chives lid including covering, covers the body and be circular truncated cone form structure, covers and is provided with a plurality of bleeder vents on covering the body, and the hotbed chives lid matches the laminating and covers on the body upper port covering. According to the utility model, the lightproof first plastic panel is molded into the cylindrical or frustum-shaped leek cover body structure, and the inclined plane part is arranged at the lower end part of the leek cover body, so that the leek cover body can be more stably combined with soil when being inserted into the soil, and the leeks can grow along the hollow space of the leek cover body; after the leeks grow to a certain stage, cutting off leek flowers, applying fertilizer, molding a second light-tight plastic panel into a truncated cone structure, covering the upper end of a leek cover body with a leek cover body to prevent sunlight irradiation, so that the leek can grow along the hollow space of the covering body;

Furthermore, as in application No.: 201320431825.X, the utility model discloses a cover is planted to hotbed chives, it includes the hotbed chives cover body and hotbed chives lid, the hotbed chives cover body is hollow circular truncated cone-shaped structure, be provided with a plurality of bleeder vents on the hotbed chives cover body, the port cross-sectional area is 3~15cm on the hotbed chives cover body, port cross-sectional area is 8~25cm under the hotbed chives cover body, the hotbed chives cover body height is 20~60cm, the hotbed chives lid matches the laminating and is in on the hotbed chives cover body upper port. According to the hotbed chives planting cover, the lightproof plastic panel is molded into the truncated cone-shaped structure, the hotbed chives cover is arranged at the upper end of the hotbed chives cover body to prevent sunlight from irradiating, and the inclined plane part is arranged at the lower end part of the hotbed chives cover body, so that the hotbed chives can be stably combined with soil when inserted into the soil, and can grow along the hollow space of the hotbed chives cover body, and the grown hotbed chives can be harvested conveniently;

based on above-mentioned retrieval and existing equipment, it ubiquitous adopts artifical manual one place leek yellow seedling with the sunshade more, and operating efficiency is low, need hire a large amount of personnel and carry out work in step, just can satisfy the planting demand, hires the cost higher, and need artifically with the sunshade compaction on the soil at the operation in-process, because the artifical inequality of exerting oneself causes compaction effect not ideal, and workman's the higher problem of working strength.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide hotbed chives planting sunshade placement equipment, and aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, manual operation is adopted to place sunshade on hotbed chives seedlings one by one, the operation efficiency is low, a large number of personnel need to be hired to work synchronously to meet planting requirements, the hiring cost is high, the sunshade needs to be manually compacted on the ground in the operation process, the compaction effect is not ideal due to uneven manual output, and the operation intensity of workers is high.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hotbed chives planting sunshade placement device comprises a base plate, a rotary installation shaft, a punching and hammering frame and a positioning insertion rod, wherein the base plate is integrally rectangular, four iron wheels are symmetrically supported and installed at the bottom of the base plate, six rectangular through placement grooves are equidistantly formed in the base plate, four positioning rings are equidistantly arranged and welded at the top ends of the six through placement grooves at intervals, and a sunshade is inserted into the positioning rings; the rotary mounting shaft is rotatably supported and mounted at the bottom of the left side of the chassis; the top end cross support plate of the punching hammer frame is welded with circular hammer plates which are supported downwards and arranged at equal intervals; the bottom of the right side of the chassis is rotatably hung with a fastening rod; a reduction gear is rotatably arranged in the middle of the iron wheel vertical support mounting plate on the left front side; the six positioning insertion rods are pushed by springs to penetrate through the bottom of the chassis in an insertion mode and are arranged at the bottom of the chassis.

Preferably, the chassis includes location vaulting pole, fender fence and a stake vaulting pole, six on the chassis run through the bottom of standing groove and all rotate the blanking cover and have a fender fence, and the right side intermediate position of six fender fences all supports the welding and has a stake vaulting pole.

Preferably, two positioning support shafts are symmetrically supported on top end surfaces of the six positions on the chassis, which penetrate through the left side and the right side of the placement groove, a spring is sleeved on the bottom sections of the two positioning support shafts, and the six punching and hammering frames are slidably mounted on the six groups of positioning support shafts; the bottom of six round hammer plates on the punching hammer frame is welded with a stress disc, a layer of rubber pad is adhered to the bottom of the stress disc, and the stress disc supports against the top end of the sunshade.

Preferably, the positioning insertion rods comprise stressed short rods and L-shaped clamping support plates, the six positioning insertion rods are arranged on the six outer eaves plates penetrating through the rear side of the placing groove, the six positioning insertion rods are respectively welded and fixed with two L-shaped clamping support plates in a front-back corresponding mode, and the two L-shaped clamping support plates can support and position the barrier at the top end of the barrier; the bottom plate section of L form card layer board all is the slope and digs and cut the setting.

Preferably, a small-diameter driving gear is sleeved and welded on a left shaft section of the transmission wheel shaft between the two iron wheels at the front side, the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the reduction gear, and the conical gear at the head end of the reduction gear rotating shaft is in corresponding meshing transmission with the conical gear at the head end of the rotating installation shaft.

Preferably, the rotary installation shaft comprises swing rods, six swing rods are equidistantly arranged and supported on the rotary installation shaft and are arranged in an angle-angle interval staggered mode, the six swing rods correspond to the six positioning inserted rods one to one, and a guide wheel is arranged at the head ends of the six swing rods in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the left vertical folding-turning rod sections of the six positioning insertion rods are rotatably connected with a stress short rod, and the stress short rod is limited by an outer vertical supporting baffle at the rotary connection position and can only rotate towards the inside of the right side.

Preferably, the tightening rod is installed through the front and the rear suspension rods which rotate in parallel, and when the six barriers are loosened and drooped open, the row of supporting rods on the right side of the six barriers just rotate to abut against the top end of the tightening rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the sunshade cover falls on hotbed chives on the ground in a reversed mode, the punching and hammering frame can descend by gravity to compact the sunshade cover, so that the sunshade cover can be placed more firmly, two springs on the bottom sections of the two positioning support shafts can buffer the punching and hammering frame to prevent the sunshade cover from being broken, the punching and hammering frame and the sunshade cover can be elastically pushed away, the punching and hammering frame can elastically push the punching and hammering frame to hammer the sunshade cover for many times, and the hammering and compacting effect is better;

2. The reduction gear can synchronously interlock the rotary mounting shaft by using rolling power of the iron wheel, so that a power source is saved from being additionally arranged on the rotary mounting shaft, the rotary mounting shaft can sequentially carry out top rotation and extraction and detachment on six positioning insertion rods through six swing rods, and the interlocking structure is ingenious in design, labor-saving and reasonable;

3. the six swing rods which rotate along with the rotating installation shaft can sequentially push, rotate, hook and pull on the stressed short rod, and push, rotate, pull and disengage the six positioning insertion rods to enable the six retaining fences to be sequentially opened along with the pushing of the vehicle body, and meanwhile, the four sunshade covers are reversely buckled and fall on the hotbed chives on the ground, so that the sunshade covers can be rapidly placed on the hotbed chives seedlings only by pushing the vehicle body, the covering and buckling efficiency is effectively improved, the number of operating personnel is reduced, and the employment cost is reduced;

4. only need draw the installation pole backward, it will drive six fenders and rotate upwards in step and swift insert the fender and be located six bottoms openings that run through the standing groove on, this closure blanking cover operation that just makes six fenders is convenient for go on.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a blocking fence blocking and mounting structure at six positions at the bottom of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the six barriers of the present invention in an opened and drooped state;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of six barriers according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation position of the tightening rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the installation position of the positioning insert rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a positioning rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a chassis; 101. positioning the support shaft; 102. blocking the fence; 103. a pole support; 2. an iron wheel; 3. rotating the mounting shaft; 301. a swing rod; 4. a positioning ring; 5. a punching and hammering frame; 6. a sun shade; 7. tightening the rod; 8. a reduction gear; 9. positioning the inserted rod; 901. a short stressed rod; 902. an L-shaped card support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a hotbed chives planting sunshade placement device comprises a chassis 1, a rotary installation shaft 3, a punching and hammering frame 5 and a positioning insertion rod 9, wherein the whole chassis 1 is rectangular, four iron wheels 2 are symmetrically supported and installed at the bottom of the chassis 1, six rectangular through placement grooves are equidistantly formed in the chassis, four positioning rings 4 are equidistantly arranged and welded at the top ends of the six through placement grooves, and a sunshade 6 is inserted into the positioning rings 4; the chassis 1 comprises a positioning support shaft 101, a stop fence 102 and a stretcher bar 103, the bottom of six through placing grooves on the chassis 1 is rotatably blocked and covered by one stop fence 102, the middle positions of the right sides of the six stop fences 102 are respectively supported and welded with one stretcher bar 103, the stop fence 102 can support and place the sunshade 6, and the six through placing grooves can ensure that the sunshade 6 can slip and fall; two positioning support shafts 101 are symmetrically supported on top end surfaces of six positions on the chassis 1, which penetrate through the left side and the right side of the placement groove, a spring is sleeved on the bottom sections of the two positioning support shafts 101, and six punching hammer frames 5 are slidably mounted on the six groups of positioning support shafts 101; the bottom of each of six round hammer plates on the punching and hammering frame 5 is welded with a stress disc, a layer of rubber pad is adhered to the bottom of each stress disc, the stress discs are propped against the top end of the sunshade 6, when the sunshade 6 falls on hotbed chives on the ground in an inverted mode, the punching and hammering frame 5 can descend by gravity to compact the sunshade, so that the sunshade is placed more firmly, two springs on the bottom sections of the two positioning support shafts 101 can buffer the punching and hammering frame 5 to prevent the sunshade 6 from being broken, meanwhile, the punching and hammering frame 5 and the sunshade 6 can be pushed away elastically, the punching and hammering frame 5 can be pushed up and down elastically to hammer the sunshade 6 for multiple times, and the hammering and compacting effects are better; the rotary mounting shaft 3 is rotatably supported and mounted at the bottom of the left side of the chassis 1; a cross supporting plate at the top end of the punching hammer frame 5 is welded with circular hammer plates which are downwards supported and arranged at equal intervals; the bottom of the right side of the chassis 1 is rotatably hung with a tightening rod 7, the tightening rod 7 is installed through a front suspender and a rear suspender which rotate in parallel, and when the six barriers 102 are loosened, drooped and opened, a row of stretcher support rods 103 on the right side of the six barriers are just in rotating contact with and abut against the top ends of the tightening rods 7, and the tightening rod 7 is pulled towards the rear side, so that the six barriers 102 are driven to rotate upwards synchronously and quickly inserted and blocked on the bottom openings of the six through placing grooves, and the closing and blocking operations of the six barriers 102 are facilitated; a reduction gear 8 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the vertical support mounting plate of the left front iron wheel 2, a small-diameter driving gear is sleeved and welded on a left shaft section of a transmission wheel shaft between the two iron wheels 2 at the front side, the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the reduction gear 8, a conical gear at the head end of a rotating shaft of the reduction gear 8 is in corresponding meshing transmission with a conical gear at the head end of a rotating mounting shaft 3, the small-diameter driving gear is in meshing transmission with the reduction gear 8 to have a speed reduction effect, the reduction gear 8 can synchronously interlock the rotating mounting shaft 3 by using rolling power of the iron wheels 2, and an extra power source is omitted for the rotating mounting shaft 3, so that the rotating mounting shaft 3 can sequentially carry out top-rotating extraction on six positioning insertion rods 9 through six swing rods 301, and the interlocking structure is ingenious in design, labor-saving and reasonable; six positioning insertion rods 9 are pushed by springs to penetrate through the bottom of the chassis 1.

Further, the positioning insertion rods 9 comprise stress short rods 901 and L-shaped clamping support plates 902, six positioning insertion rods 9 are arranged on six rear outer eaves plates penetrating through the placing groove, two L-shaped clamping support plates 902 are welded and fixed on the six positioning insertion rods 9 in a front-back corresponding mode, and the two L-shaped clamping support plates 902 can support and position the barrier 102 at the top end of the barrier 102; the bottom plate section of L form card layer board 902 all is the slope and digs and surely sets up, through two L form card layer boards 902, location inserted bar 9 can be to keeping off fence 102 and insert the nail blanking cover in the bottom that runs through the standing groove, and rotate the smooth cooperation in top through the inclined plane with two L form card layer board 902 bottoms, only need upwards rotate the fender fence 102 of flagging state just can be located its bottom that runs through the standing groove, use the operation swiftly convenient.

Further, the rotary installation shaft 3 comprises swing rods 301, six swing rods 301 are supported on the rotary installation shaft 3 at equal intervals, the six swing rods 301 are arranged at intervals of 60 degrees in a staggered mode, the six swing rods 301 correspond to the six positioning insertion rods 9 one by one, a guide wheel is arranged at the head end of each of the six swing rods 301 in a rotating mode, the six swing rods 301 rotating along with the rotary installation shaft 3 can be sequentially pushed, rotated and hooked on the stress short rods 901, the six positioning insertion rods 9 are pushed, rotated and pulled out to enable the six barriers 102 to be sequentially opened along with the pushing of the vehicle body, meanwhile, the four sunshades 6 are reversely buckled and dropped on the leek chives on the ground, the sunshades can be rapidly placed on the leek seedlings only by pushing the vehicle body, the cover buckling efficiency is effectively improved, the number of operators can be reduced, and the employment cost can be reduced.

Further, the vertical turning rod section at the left end of the six positioning insertion rods 9 is rotatably connected with a stress short rod 901, the stress short rod 901 is limited by an outer vertical support baffle at the rotating connection position and can only rotate towards the inside of the right side, when the six swing rods 301 reversely push and pull the vehicle body to abut against the six stress short rods 901, the six stress short rods 901 can be folded and rotated towards the inner side along the trend, so that the six swing rods 301 smoothly pass through, the barrier is prevented from being blocked, and the vehicle body can be normally pushed backwards.

The working principle is as follows:

when the multifunctional Chinese chive planting machine is used, the machine body is pushed to be placed on the Chinese chive seedling planting plough, the punching hammer frame 5 is lifted to insert the sunshade covers 6 into all the positioning rings 4 in sequence, then the machine body is pushed to move forwards along the planting plough, the sunshade covers 6 at four positions can be buckled and dropped on the Chinese chives of the four planting ploughs at the same time, and then the machine body is pushed continuously to place all the sunshade covers 6 on the Chinese chive seedlings quickly.

Claims

1. A hotbed chives planting sunshade placement device comprises a chassis (1), iron wheels (2) and positioning rings (4), wherein the chassis (1) is integrally arranged in a rectangular shape, four iron wheels (2) are symmetrically supported and mounted at the bottom of the chassis, six rectangular through placement grooves are formed in the chassis in an equidistant mode, the top ends of the six through placement grooves are welded with the four positioning rings (4) at equal intervals in an equally spaced mode, and a sunshade (6) is inserted into the positioning rings (4); the method is characterized in that: the punching hammer is characterized by further comprising a rotary mounting shaft (3), a punching hammer frame (5) and a positioning inserted bar (9), wherein the rotary mounting shaft (3) is rotatably supported and mounted at the bottom of the left side of the chassis (1); the top end cross support plate of the punching hammer frame (5) is welded with circular hammer plates which are downwards supported and arranged at equal intervals; the bottom of the right side of the chassis (1) is rotatably hung with a tightening rod (7); a reduction gear (8) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the vertical support mounting plate of the iron wheel (2) on the left front side; six positioning insertion rods (9) are pushed by springs to penetrate through the bottom of the chassis (1);

The base plate (1) comprises a positioning support shaft (101), barriers (102) and a stretcher bar (103), the barriers (102) are rotationally covered at the bottoms of six positions on the base plate (1) which penetrate through the placing grooves, and the stretcher bar (103) is welded at the middle positions of the right sides of the barriers (102);

two positioning support shafts (101) are symmetrically supported on the top end surfaces of the left side and the right side of the six penetrating placing grooves on the chassis (1), the bottom sections of the two positioning support shafts (101) are respectively sleeved with a spring, and the six punching hammer frames (5) are slidably mounted on the six groups of positioning support shafts (101); the bottom of each of six round hammer plates on the punching hammer frame (5) is welded with a stress disc, a layer of rubber pad is adhered to the bottom of each stress disc, and each stress disc is propped against the top end of the sunshade cover (6);

the positioning insertion rods (9) comprise stress short rods (901) and L-shaped clamping supporting plates (902), six positioning insertion rods (9) are arranged on six outer eaves plates penetrating through the rear side of the placing groove, two L-shaped clamping supporting plates (902) are welded and fixed on the six positioning insertion rods (9) in a front-back corresponding mode, and the two L-shaped clamping supporting plates (902) can support the barrier (102) to be positioned at the top end of the barrier; the bottom plate sections of the L-shaped clamping supporting plates (902) are obliquely planed and cut;

A small-diameter driving gear is sleeved and welded on a left shaft section of a transmission shaft between the two iron wheels (2) at the front side, the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the reduction gear (8), and a conical gear at the head end of a rotating shaft of the reduction gear (8) is in corresponding meshing transmission with a conical gear at the head end of the rotating installation shaft (3);

the rotary installation shaft (3) comprises swing rods (301), six swing rods (301) are equidistantly arranged and supported on the rotary installation shaft (3), the six swing rods (301) are arranged in a staggered mode at an angle of 60 degrees at intervals, the six swing rods (301) correspond to the six positioning inserted rods (9) one by one, and the head ends of the six swing rods (301) are respectively provided with a guide wheel in a rotating mode;

the left end vertical turning rod sections of the six positioning insertion rods (9) are rotatably connected with a stress short rod (901), and the stress short rod (901) is limited by an outer side vertical support baffle at the rotary connection position and can only rotate towards the inside of the right side;

a tightening rod (7) is installed through a front suspension rod and a rear suspension rod which rotate in parallel, and when the six barriers (102) are loosened, drooped and opened, a row of supporting rods (103) on the right side of the six barriers just rotate to abut against the top end of the tightening rod (7);

When the six barriers are loosened, drooped and opened, a row of supporting rods on the right side of the barriers are just in rotational contact with and abut against the top ends of the tightening rods, and the six barriers can be driven to synchronously rotate upwards and be quickly inserted and positioned on the bottom openings of the six through placing grooves only by pulling the tightening rods towards the rear side, so that the closing and capping operations of the six barriers are facilitated;

the six swing rods can sequentially push, rotate, hook and pull on the stress short rods along with the rotation of the rotary installation shaft, the six positioning insertion rods are pushed, rotated, pulled and separated to enable the six blocking fences to be sequentially opened along with the pushing of the vehicle body, meanwhile, the four sunshade covers are reversely buckled and fall on the hotbed chives on the ground, and then the sunshade covers can be rapidly placed on the hotbed chives seedlings only by pushing the vehicle body.