Equipment for monitoring marine environment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring equipment, in particular to equipment for marine environment monitoring.
Background
At present, ocean monitoring receives more and more people's attention, but the monitoring in the past is all to transfer the detection equipment at the measuring point, then the sample monitors, if want to survey another point, then need put in the detection equipment again to other places and survey, so not only can not realize real-time supervision, but also need repeated going to put in, inefficiency, monitoring data reliability is poor.
Traditional marine environmental monitoring equipment, for example, patent number CN207191319U, the patent name is a marine environmental monitoring device, the structure is through the power, the treater, water quality testing appearance, signal transceiver, control panel and display screen, the inside telescoping device that still is equipped with of frame, the telescoping device upper end is equipped with camera and searchlight, can send out the signal through the remote controller in real time at the monitoring station, signal transceiver receives the signal, again through the treater processing obtain the execution command, thereby can detect out the state of work and quality of water situation and can obtain each buoy detected data in real time.
However, the structure has a disadvantage in use, the device can only detect the water quality of seawater, and can not monitor garbage waste and other objects on the sea, and as the economic level of people is improved, more people travel at sea, the sea environment is increasingly serious, and more waste such as garbage floating on the sea is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a device for monitoring the marine environment.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the equipment for monitoring the marine environment comprises a floater collecting box body, the floater collecting box body floats on the water surface, a plurality of floater bodies are arranged below the floater collecting box body, the floater collecting box body floats on the sea surface through the floater body, the floater collecting box body is provided with a floater collecting mechanism, the floating object collecting mechanism is used for collecting sundries such as garbage floating on the sea surface, the floating object collecting box body is provided with a floating object box-entering mechanism, the sundries such as the collected garbage and the like are moved into the floater collecting box body through the floater box feeding mechanism, the floater collecting box is characterized in that a floater detecting and compressing mechanism is arranged on the floater collecting box body, floaters are weighed and compressed through the floater detecting and compressing mechanism, and a controller is arranged on the floater collecting box body.
The floater collecting mechanism comprises two fixed slots fixedly formed in a floater collecting box body, rotary fixing seats are arranged on the two fixed slots and fixedly connected with the fixed slots, rotary bearings are arranged on the rotary fixing seats and movably connected with the rotary fixing seats, two motor fixing boxes are arranged in the two fixed slots and fixedly connected with the motor fixing boxes, waterproof motors are arranged in the motor fixing boxes and fixedly connected with the motor fixing boxes, a coupler is arranged at the rotating end of each waterproof motor and provided with a fixing bearing, each fixing bearing extends out of the motor fixing box, a rotating driving shaft is arranged between each fixing bearing and the corresponding rotary bearing, two rotary fixing frames are arranged on each rotating driving shaft and fixedly connected with the corresponding rotating driving shaft, a rotating shaft is arranged on each rotary fixing frame and movably connected with the corresponding rotary fixing frame, the rotating shaft is provided with transverse connecting rods, the transverse connecting rods are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and a net-shaped connecting rope is arranged between the two transverse connecting rods.
The floater advances case mechanism is including fixed collection mouth of opening on floater collecting box body, this internal Contraband type mount that is equipped with of floater collecting box, Contraband type mount and floater collecting box body fixed connection, the below of Contraband type mount is equipped with two hydraulic telescoping rod one, hydraulic telescoping rod one and Contraband type mount fixed connection, be equipped with fixed connector one on the hydraulic telescoping rod one, the flexible end fixed connection of fixed connector one and hydraulic telescoping rod one, be equipped with flexible end decurrent hydraulic telescoping rod two on the fixed connector one, hydraulic telescoping rod two and fixed connector one fixed connection, be equipped with fixed connector two on the hydraulic telescoping rod two, the flexible end fixed connection of fixed connector two and hydraulic telescoping rod two, be equipped with L type adjustable fender on the fixed connector two, L type adjustable fender and two fixed connection of fixed connector.
Floater detects compressing mechanism includes the small-size hydraulic telescoping cylinder of fixed mounting at this internal four angles of floater collecting box, be equipped with unable adjustment base on the small-size hydraulic telescoping cylinder, unable adjustment base's below is equipped with fixed recess, the flexible end swing joint of fixed recess and small-size hydraulic telescoping cylinder, unable adjustment base's top is equipped with shock-absorbing base, it separates the otter board to be equipped with the aperture on the shock-absorbing base, the aperture separates otter board and shock-absorbing base fixed connection, be equipped with the ware of weighing on the floater collecting box body, this internal decurrent hydraulic telescoping rod three of two flexible ends that is equipped with of floater collecting box, hydraulic telescoping rod three and floater collecting box body fixed connection, be equipped with fixed compression board on the hydraulic telescoping rod three, the flexible end.
The lower part of the transverse connecting rod is provided with an L-shaped fixing plate, the L-shaped fixing plate is fixedly connected with the transverse connecting rod, and the L-shaped fixing plate is provided with a plurality of round hole through holes.
a first rotating pin shaft is arranged above the transverse connecting rod and fixedly connected with the transverse connecting rod, a second rotating pin shaft is arranged on the rotating driving shaft and fixedly connected with the rotating driving shaft, and a fourth hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged between the second rotating pin shaft and the first rotating pin shaft.
This internal drainage pipe that is equipped with of floater collecting box is equipped with one-way solenoid valve on the drainage pipe, and one-way solenoid valve and drainage pipe fixed connection are equipped with a plurality of inlet openings on the drainage pipe, are equipped with the aperture on the inlet opening and separate the net.
The solar power generation panel is arranged on the floater collecting box body and fixedly connected with the floater collecting box body.
According to the equipment for monitoring the marine environment, when the marine environment is monitored, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod IV contracts to support the transverse connecting rod, the transverse connecting rod rotates under the driving of the waterproof motor, the garbage on the sea surface is collected through the L-shaped fixing plate, the garbage is collected into the floater collecting box body through the matching of the hydraulic telescopic rod I and the hydraulic telescopic rod II, the weighing device weighs the garbage, the quantity of the garbage is calculated, the marine garbage floater is monitored conveniently and quickly, and the garbage floater can be treated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus for offshore environmental monitoring according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the float collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the float case entry mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the float detection compression mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial schematic view of the float collection tank body of the present invention;
In the figure, 1, a floater collecting box body; 2. a float body; 3. a controller; 4. a rotating fixed seat; 5. a rotating bearing; 6. a motor fixing box; 7. a waterproof motor; 8. a coupling; 9. fixing the bearing; 10. a rotary drive shaft; 11. rotating the fixed frame; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a transverse connecting rod; 14. a net-shaped connecting rope; 15. fixing a collection port; 16. contraband type fixing rack; 17. a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 18. fixing the first connector; 19. a second hydraulic telescopic rod; 20. a second fixed connector; 21. an L-shaped movable baffle; 22. a small hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 23. a fixed base; 24. fixing the groove; 25. a shock-absorbing base; 26. a small-hole partition board; 27. a weighing device; 28. a third hydraulic telescopic rod; 29. fixing the compression plate; 30. an L-shaped fixing plate; 31. a circular hole through hole; 32. rotating the first pin shaft; 33. rotating a second pin shaft; 34. a fourth hydraulic telescopic rod; 35. a water discharge pipeline; 36. a one-way solenoid valve; 37. a water inlet hole; 38. a small hole separation net; 39. provided is a solar power generation panel.
Detailed Description
the invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, as shown in fig. 1-5.
In the embodiment, in the first step, the floater collecting box body 1 floats on the sea surface through the buoy body 2, when the offshore environment needs to be monitored, the hydraulic telescopic rod four 34 is started, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod four 34 contracts, the hydraulic telescopic rod four 34 moves on the rotary pin shaft two 33 and the rotary pin shaft one 32, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod four 34 contracts to drive the transverse connecting rod 13 to move upwards on the rotary fixing frame 11 through the rotating shaft 12, the upper transverse connecting rod 13 moves upwards to drive the lower transverse connecting rod 13 to move upwards through the net-shaped connecting rope 14, the transverse connecting rod 13 moves upwards to drive the L-shaped fixing plate 30 to move upwards, the L-shaped fixing plate 30 moves to the sea surface while the waterproof motor 7 starts, the rotary end of the waterproof motor 7 drives the coupler 8 to rotate, and the coupler 8 drives the fixing bearing 9 and the rotary driving shaft 10 to rotate, rotatory drive shaft 10 passes through swivel bearing 5 and rotates on rotatory fixing base 4, and rotatory drive shaft 10 drives transverse connection pole 13 and L type fixed plate 30 and rotates, and two L type fixed plates 30 gather together each other and drive the removal of floatable rubbish on the sea, and the sea water flows through round hole through-hole 31 and gathers together rubbish floater, and floaters such as rubbish are collected conveniently and do not need the manual work to collect, improve work efficiency, and area occupied is little when not using.
Secondly, after marine garbage floaters are collected, starting a first hydraulic telescopic rod 17, extending the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 17 to drive a first fixed connector 18 and a second hydraulic telescopic rod 19 to move forwards, extending the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 17 to drive an L-shaped movable baffle 21 to move forwards, starting a second hydraulic telescopic rod 19 after the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 17 extends to the end, extending the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 19 to drive a second fixed connector 20 and the L-shaped movable baffle 21 to move downwards, starting the first hydraulic telescopic rod 17 at the same time, retracting the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 17 to drive the first fixed connector 18 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 19 to move backwards, retracting the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 17 to drive the L-shaped movable baffle 21 to move backwards, and starting the second hydraulic telescopic rod 19 after the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 17 retracts to the original position, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 19 is contracted to drive the second fixed connector 20 and the L-shaped movable baffle 21 to move upwards, garbage floaters are collected into the floater collecting box body 1 through the fixed collecting port 15, and the garbage floaters are convenient to collect and clean.
Thirdly, after the garbage floating objects enter the floating object collecting box body 1, the garbage floating objects reach the small hole screen plate 26, water in the garbage floating objects flows into the drainage pipeline 35 through the small holes, meanwhile, the hydraulic telescopic rod III 28 is started, the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod III 28 extends to drive the fixed compression plate 29 to move downwards, the garbage floating objects are compressed through the fixed compression plate 29, the water in the garbage floating objects is completely compressed, the damping base 25 plays a damping role during compression, the small hole screen plate 26 is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge pressure, the water flows into the drainage pipeline 35 through the small hole screen 38 and the water inlet 37, the one-way electromagnetic valve 36 is started, water in the drainage pipeline 35 is discharged through the one-way electromagnetic valve 36, the small hydraulic telescopic cylinder 22 is started after all the water is discharged, the telescopic end of the small hydraulic telescopic cylinder 22 is contracted to drive the small hole screen plate 26 to move downwards, the small-hole partition plate 26 moves to the weighing device 27 to be weighed, when the number of garbage floats is large, a signal is sent to a worker, the garbage floats on the sea surface can be monitored conveniently and quickly, the working efficiency is improved, all the devices are powered by the solar power generation plate 39, and the solar power generation plate 39 converts solar energy into electric energy, so that the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.