CN110550341A - Garbage classification and collection system - Google Patents
Garbage classification and collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110550341A CN110550341A CN201910823679.7A CN201910823679A CN110550341A CN 110550341 A CN110550341 A CN 110550341A CN 201910823679 A CN201910823679 A CN 201910823679A CN 110550341 A CN110550341 A CN 110550341A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/16—Lids or covers
- B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
- B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/139—Illuminating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/172—Solar cells
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/182—Volume determining means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of garbage classification, and discloses a garbage classification and collection system. The garbage classification collection system comprises a garbage can, a plurality of plate bodies, a driving module, a plurality of AI identification monitoring cameras, a positioning module, a triggering module and a main control module. When throwing in rubbish, look for nearest dustbin through user terminal side, trigger module triggers, the corresponding input mouth of corresponding plate body is opened to main control module control drive module drive, treat the rubbish of throwing in by AI discernment surveillance camera head and shoot, the photo that main control module uploaded AI discernment surveillance camera head is compared with the gallery of prestoring, judge whether the rubbish of waiting to throw in is the same classification with the rubbish that corresponds rubbish storage area storage, if main control module judges that the rubbish of waiting to throw in is not the same classification with the rubbish that corresponds rubbish storage area storage control AI discernment surveillance camera head and reports to the police, need not the special person and be responsible for. Therefore, garbage classification can be effectively realized, and labor cost is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage classification and collection system.
background
the garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities for storing, delivering and transporting garbage classified according to a certain rule or standard, thereby converting the garbage into a common resource.
at present, more and more cities forcibly promote the garbage classification work, and in the garbage classification throwing process, a specially-assigned person usually takes charge of supervision to confirm whether the garbage throwing is correct or not, so that the phenomenon of garbage random throwing is avoided, and the labor cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage classification and collection system which can reduce labor cost while avoiding garbage from being thrown randomly.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a garbage classification and collection system, including:
the garbage can is provided with a plurality of garbage storage areas and a plurality of throwing openings which respectively correspond to the garbage storage areas, and the garbage storage areas are respectively used for storing different types of garbage;
The number of the plate bodies is the same as that of the throwing openings, the plate bodies correspond to the throwing openings one by one, and each plate body is slidably arranged on the garbage can and used for opening or closing the corresponding throwing opening;
The driving module is respectively connected with each plate body;
The artificial intelligent AI identification monitoring cameras are arranged on the dustbin, the number of the AI identification monitoring cameras is the same as that of the throwing openings, the AI identification monitoring cameras are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and each AI identification monitoring camera is respectively used for photographing garbage to be thrown;
The positioning module is arranged in the dustbin and used for acquiring the position information of the dustbin;
the trigger module is used for being triggered after a user sends out a corresponding action;
The main control module is respectively communicated with the driving module, each AI identification monitoring camera, the positioning module and the triggering module; the main control module is used for sending a corresponding opening or closing signal to the drive module when the trigger module is triggered by a corresponding action; the main control module is further used for receiving pictures shot by the AI identification monitoring cameras, comparing the pictures with a prestored picture library, and judging whether the garbage to be thrown in is the same as the garbage type corresponding to the corresponding garbage storage area or not, and sending a warning signal to the corresponding AI identification monitoring camera when the garbage to be thrown in is different from the garbage type corresponding to the garbage storage area; the main control module is also used for sending the position information acquired by the positioning module to a user terminal side;
The driving module is used for receiving a corresponding opening or closing signal sent by the main control module; the driving module is further configured to drive the corresponding plate body to open the corresponding input port after receiving the corresponding opening signal, and the driving module is further configured to drive the corresponding plate body to close the corresponding input port after receiving the corresponding closing signal; and each AI identification monitoring camera is also used for alarming after receiving the warning signal sent by the main control module.
Compared with the prior art, the garbage classification and collection system comprises the garbage can, a plurality of plate bodies, a driving module, a plurality of AI identification monitoring cameras, a positioning module, a triggering module and a main control module. The garbage can is provided with a plurality of garbage storage areas and a plurality of throwing openings corresponding to the garbage storage areas respectively, the number of the plate bodies and the AI identification monitoring cameras is the same as that of the throwing openings respectively and corresponds to one another, and the garbage storage areas are used for storing different types of garbage respectively. Each plate body all can set up on the dustbin slidably to open or close corresponding input mouth, make rubbish accessible each input mouth put into corresponding rubbish district in the dustbin. The main control module is respectively communicated with the driving module, the AI identification monitoring cameras, the positioning module and the triggering module, wherein the positioning module is used for acquiring the position information of the dustbin, and the main control module is also used for sending the position information of the dustbin acquired by the positioning module to the user terminal side so that a user can conveniently find the dustbin nearest to the user; the trigger module is used for being triggered after a user sends out corresponding action, and when the trigger module is triggered, the main control module sends a corresponding opening or closing signal to the drive module; the driving module is used for receiving a corresponding opening or closing signal sent by the main control module, driving the corresponding plate body to move to open the corresponding throwing port after the driving module receives the corresponding opening signal sent by the main control module, and driving the corresponding plate body to move to close the corresponding throwing port after the driving module receives the corresponding closing signal sent by the main control module; the AI identification monitoring cameras are respectively used for photographing garbage to be thrown in and sending the photos to the main control module, the main control module receives the photos and compares the photos with a prestored map library to judge whether the types of the garbage to be thrown in are the same as those of the garbage stored in the corresponding garbage storage area, when the main control module judges that the types of the garbage to be thrown in are different from those of the garbage stored in the corresponding garbage storage area, a warning signal is sent to the corresponding AI identification monitoring camera, the AI identification monitoring camera gives an alarm to inform a user that the garbage to be thrown in is not required to be thrown in the garbage storage area, and mixed loading of different types of garbage is avoided. When a user needs to throw garbage, firstly, a nearest garbage can is found through a user terminal side, then, corresponding action is carried out to trigger the trigger module, the main control module controls the driving module to drive the corresponding plate body to open the corresponding throwing port, the AI identification monitoring camera takes a picture of the garbage to be thrown in and uploads the picture to the main control module, the main control module compares the picture uploaded by the AI identification monitoring camera with a prestored map library to judge whether the garbage to be thrown in and the garbage stored in the corresponding garbage storage area are in the same category or not, if the main control module judges that the garbage to be thrown in and the garbage stored in the corresponding garbage storage area are not in the same category, the AI identification monitoring camera is controlled to give an alarm to inform the user that the garbage to be thrown in and the garbage stored in the corresponding garbage storage area are not in the same category, and the user confirms the category of the delivered garbage to be stored again, effectively avoid different types of rubbish to load in mixture, after putting in the completion, main control module control drive module drive corresponding plate body close corresponding input mouth. Moreover, the garbage classification and collection system does not need to be observed manually, and the labor cost can be greatly reduced. Therefore, the garbage classification and collection system can effectively realize garbage classification and effectively reduce labor cost.
in addition, the garbage classification and collection system further comprises: and the heat dissipation module is arranged on the garbage can and used for dissipating heat of the garbage can.
In addition, the heat dissipation module is electrically connected with the main control module; the garbage classification and collection system further comprises: the temperature sensor, with host system electric connection for real-time supervision the temperature in the dustbin, host system still is used for when the temperature that temperature sensor detected is greater than the default temperature value, opening heat dissipation module.
in addition, the garbage classification and collection system further comprises: the electromagnetic locks are arranged on the garbage can and respectively correspond to the plate bodies, and the electromagnetic locks are electrically connected with the main control module; the metal pieces are respectively arranged on the plate bodies and are in one-to-one correspondence with the electromagnetic locks; wherein, host system still is used for control switch on and disconnection between electromagnetic lock and the power, the metalwork is used for host system control electromagnetic lock with the power switch on back, with the electromagnetic lock actuation, the metalwork still is used for host system control electromagnetic lock with the power disconnection back, with the electromagnetic lock separation.
In addition, the garbage classification and collection system further comprises: the overflow monitoring modules are respectively and electrically connected with the main control module, correspond to the garbage storage areas one by one, and are respectively used for monitoring the garbage amount of the corresponding garbage storage areas; the main control module is further configured to send the garbage amount corresponding to the garbage storage area, which is monitored by each overflow monitoring module, to a background database or an administrator side when the garbage amount is larger than a preset capacity.
in addition, the triggering module is a bar code generator, and is used for generating a bar code interacting with the user terminal side and triggering after the user terminal side scans the bar code.
In addition, the triggering module is a card reader and is used for being triggered after interacting with the corresponding card.
in addition, the garbage classification and collection system further comprises: the illumination module is arranged on the garbage can; the detection module is respectively electrically connected with the main control module and the illumination module and is used for detecting the brightness and/or the sound height of external light; the main control module is further used for turning on the lighting module when the detected outside light brightness and/or sound height is larger than or equal to a preset value; the main control module is also used for turning off the lighting module when the detected outside light brightness and/or sound height is less than a preset value.
In addition, the garbage classification and collection system further comprises: the voice module is electrically connected with the main control module; the main control module is further used for controlling the voice module to play preset audio when the triggering module is triggered and the AI identification monitoring camera detects garbage.
In addition, the garbage classification and collection system further comprises: the solar power generation module is arranged on the outer side of the dustbin and is electrically connected with the main control module, the driving module, the AI identification monitoring cameras, the positioning module and the triggering module respectively, and the solar power generation module is used for supplying power to the main control module, the driving module, the AI identification monitoring cameras, the positioning module and the triggering module.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the figures in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and which are not to scale unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a garbage classification and collection system according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage can of the garbage classification and collection system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front portion of a garbage can in the garbage sorting and collecting system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a rear portion of a garbage can in the garbage sorting and collecting system according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
shown in the figure, 1, a dustbin; 1-1, a box body; 1-1-1, a throwing port; 1-2, a door body; 1-3, a putting platform; 1-4, a hinge; 2. the AI identifies a monitoring camera; 3. a positioning module; 4. a triggering module; 5. a main control module; 6. a heat dissipation module; 7. an electromagnetic lock; 8. a lighting module; 9. a voice module; 10. a solar power generation module; 11. a door lock; 12. a door panel stiffening beam; 13. An overfill monitoring module; 14. and (4) putting into a barrel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present application in various embodiments of the present invention. However, the technical solution claimed in the present application can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
a first embodiment of the present invention relates to a garbage classification and collection system, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, including a garbage can 1, a plurality of board bodies, a driving module, a plurality of AI identification monitoring cameras 2, a positioning module 3, a triggering module 4, and a main control module 5. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the garbage can 1 has a plurality of garbage storage areas, and a plurality of input ports 1-1-1 respectively corresponding to the garbage storage areas, and each garbage storage area is used for storing different types of garbage. The number of the plate bodies and the AI identification monitoring cameras 2 is the same as that of the putting-in ports 1-1-1 respectively and corresponds to one another. Each plate body is slidably arranged on the garbage can 1 and is used for opening or closing the corresponding throwing-in opening 1-1-1, so that garbage can be thrown into the corresponding garbage storage area in the garbage can 1 through each throwing-in opening 1-1-1. As shown in fig. 1, the main control module 5 is respectively in communication with the driving module, the AI identification monitoring cameras 2, the positioning module 3 and the triggering module 4, the positioning module 3 is arranged in the dustbin 1 and is used for acquiring the position information of the dustbin 1, and the main control module 5 sends the position information of the dustbin 1 to the user terminal side; the trigger module 4 is used for being triggered after a user makes a corresponding action, and the main control module 5 sends a corresponding opening or closing signal to the driving module after the trigger module 4 is triggered, so that the driving module drives a corresponding plate body to slide, and a corresponding throwing port 1-1-1 is opened or closed; each AI discernment surveillance camera head 2 is used for treating the rubbish of puting in and shoots, compare photo and prestore drawing storehouse by host system 5, judge whether the rubbish of waiting to puting in is the same with the rubbish kind that this rubbish deposited in the district, rubbish when waiting to puting in is different with the rubbish kind that corresponds rubbish and deposit in the district, host system 5 control corresponding AI discernment surveillance camera head 2 reports to the police, inform the user that the rubbish of waiting to puting in should not put in to this rubbish and deposit the district, avoid loading different kinds of rubbish in a mixture.
Through the above, the garbage classification collection system comprises a garbage can 1, a plurality of plate bodies, a driving module, a plurality of AI identification monitoring cameras 2, a positioning module 3, a triggering module 4 and a main control module 5. The garbage can 1 is provided with a plurality of garbage storage areas and a plurality of throwing openings 1-1-1 corresponding to the garbage storage areas respectively, the number of the plate bodies and the AI identification monitoring cameras 2 is the same as that of the throwing openings 1-1-1 respectively and corresponds to one another, and the garbage storage areas are used for storing different types of garbage respectively. Each plate body is slidably arranged on the garbage can 1 and is used for opening or closing the corresponding throwing-in opening 1-1-1, so that garbage can be thrown into the corresponding garbage storage area in the garbage can 1 through each throwing-in opening 1-1-1. The main control module 5 is respectively communicated with the driving module, the AI identification monitoring cameras 2, the positioning module 3 and the triggering module 4, wherein the positioning module 3 is used for acquiring the position information of the dustbin 1, and the main control module 5 is also used for sending the position information of the dustbin 1 acquired by the positioning module 3 to the user terminal side so as to facilitate a user to find the dustbin 1 closest to the user; the trigger module 4 is used for being triggered after a user sends out a corresponding action, and when the trigger module 4 is triggered, the main control module 5 sends a corresponding opening or closing signal to the driving module; the driving module is used for receiving a corresponding opening or closing signal sent by the main control module 5, driving the corresponding plate body to move to open the corresponding input port 1-1-1 after the driving module receives the corresponding opening signal sent by the main control module 5, and driving the corresponding plate body to move to close the corresponding input port 1-1-1 after the driving module receives the corresponding closing signal sent by the main control module 5; the AI identification monitoring cameras 2 are respectively used for photographing garbage to be thrown in and sending the photos to the main control module 5, the main control module 5 receives the photos and compares the photos with a pre-stored map library to judge whether the types of the garbage to be thrown in are the same as the types of the garbage stored in the corresponding garbage storage area, when the main control module 5 judges that the types of the garbage to be thrown in are different from the types of the garbage stored in the corresponding garbage storage area, a warning signal is sent to the corresponding AI identification monitoring camera 2, the AI identification monitoring cameras 2 give an alarm to inform a user that the garbage to be thrown in is not to be thrown in the garbage storage area, and mixed loading of different types of garbage is avoided. When a user needs to throw garbage, firstly, the nearest garbage can 1 can be found through the user terminal side, then, corresponding action is made to trigger the trigger module 4, the main control module 5 controls the driving module to drive the corresponding plate body to open the corresponding throwing port 1-1-1, the AI identification monitoring camera 2 takes a picture of the garbage to be thrown in and uploads the picture to the main control module 5, the main control module 5 compares the picture uploaded by the AI identification monitoring camera 2 with a prestored map library to judge whether the garbage to be thrown in and the garbage stored in the corresponding garbage storage area are in the same category or not, if the main control module 5 judges that the garbage to be thrown in and the garbage stored in the corresponding garbage storage area are not in the same category, the AI identification monitoring camera 2 is controlled to alarm to inform the user that the garbage to be thrown in and the garbage stored in the corresponding garbage storage area are not in the same category, and the user redelivers the garbage to be stored after reconfirming the garbage category, thereby effectively avoiding the mixed loading of different types of garbage, and after the throwing is finished, the main control module 5 controls the driving module to drive the corresponding plate body to close the corresponding throwing port 1-1-1. Moreover, the garbage classification and collection system does not need to be manually watched, and the labor cost can be greatly reduced. Therefore, the garbage classification and collection system can effectively realize garbage classification and effectively reduce labor cost.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the trash bin 1 includes a bin body 1-1, a plurality of door bodies 1-2 rotatably connected to the bin body 1-1, and a plurality of throwing platforms 1-3 slidably disposed in the bin body, each door body 1-2 is configured to enclose with the bin body 1-1 to form an accommodating area, and each door body 1-2 is connected to the bin body 1-1 through a hinge 1-4, so that each door body 1-2 can rotate around a hinge shaft and is configured to open or close the accommodating area after rotating to a predetermined position, and thus when the trash in each trash accommodating area reaches a certain storage amount, the corresponding door body 1-2 can be opened to clean the trash stored in the accommodating area. In addition, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to ensure the service life of the dustbin 1, a door plate reinforcing beam 12 may be further provided to reinforce the door body 1-2 to prevent the door body 1-2 from being damaged by a large external force, and a door lock 11 may be further provided to lock and fix the door body 1-2 and the dustbin body 1-1, where the form of the door lock 11 may be set according to actual use conditions as long as the door body 1-2 and the dustbin body 1-1 can be locked and fixed. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, each throwing port 1-1-1 is correspondingly arranged on each door body 1-2, a plurality of throwing buckets 14 are arranged in the accommodating area, each garbage storage area is formed by the space in each throwing bucket 14, each throwing platform 1-3 is respectively arranged corresponding to each throwing port 1-1-1 one by one, each throwing platform 1-3 is used for placing garbage to be thrown, the AI identification monitoring camera 2 is used for photographing the garbage to be thrown on the corresponding throwing platform 1-3, and each throwing platform 1-3 is also used for sending the garbage to be thrown into the corresponding throwing bucket 14. In addition, the driving module may specifically include a plurality of driving parts, each driving part corresponds to each plate body one to one, and the driving parts may specifically employ a motor.
In addition, the trigger module 4 is a barcode generator, generates a barcode interacting with the user terminal, and is used to be triggered after the generated barcode is scanned by the user terminal, and the trigger module 4 is electrically connected with the main control module 5, so that when the user puts garbage, the main control module 5 can control the trigger module 4 to generate a corresponding barcode. Specifically, after the user classifies the garbage by himself, the generated bar codes are scanned through the user terminal side, after the scanning is successful, the main control module 5 controls the driving module to move, the throwing port 1-1-1 is opened, the user pours the garbage into the throwing platform 1-3, the garbage is conveyed into the corresponding garbage bin after being identified by the AI identification monitoring camera 2, and the garbage is uploaded to the background management department in real time. The bar code can be a bar code or a two-dimensional code. As an alternative, the triggering module 4 may also be a card reader, and the user holds the corresponding card to interact with the card reader, and the card reader is triggered after interacting with the corresponding card.
further, as shown in fig. 1, the garbage classification and collection system may further include: the electromagnetic locks 7 are arranged on the dustbin body 1-1 of the dustbin 1 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the plate bodies, and the metal pieces are respectively arranged on the plate bodies and are in one-to-one correspondence with the electromagnetic locks 7. Specifically, each electromagnetic lock 7 is also electrically connected with the main control module 5, the main control module 5 controls the electromagnetic lock 7 to be connected with and disconnected from the power supply, and before the main control module 5 controls the driving module to drive the plate body to move, the electromagnetic lock 7 is firstly controlled to be disconnected from the power supply, so that the metal piece and the electromagnetic lock 7 are separated from each other; and when the main control module 5 controls the driving module to drive the plate body to move so as to seal the input port 1-1-1, the main control module is also used for controlling the electromagnetic lock 7 to be communicated with a power supply, so that the metal piece and the electromagnetic lock 7 are mutually attracted.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the garbage classification and collection system may further include a heat dissipation module 6 disposed on the garbage can 1 and configured to dissipate heat of the garbage can 1. Specifically, the heat dissipation module 6 may be a ventilation louver hole disposed on the box body 1-1, the heat dissipation module 6 may also be a heat dissipation fan, or both the ventilation louver hole and the heat dissipation fan may also be disposed. Further, when heat dissipation module 6 includes radiator fan, radiator fan still can with 5 electric connection of host system, in addition, waste classification collection system still can include with 5 electric connection's of host system temperature sensor, but through the temperature sensor temperature in real-time supervision dustbin 1, when temperature detection module detects the temperature in dustbin 1 and is greater than the preset temperature value, open radiator fan, dispel the heat, effectively avoid the temperature in dustbin 1 too high, and then can avoid rubbish excessively to ferment.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the garbage classification and collection system may further include: the overflow monitoring modules 13 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the garbage storage areas, are electrically connected with the main control module 5, and are respectively used for monitoring the garbage amount of the corresponding garbage storage areas. And when the overflow monitoring module 13 monitors that the amount of the garbage in the corresponding garbage storage area is larger than the preset capacity, the garbage is sent to a background database or an administrator side, an alarm is given, the administrator opens the corresponding door body 1-2 on site, and the garbage in the corresponding garbage can is cleaned. Wherein, overflow monitoring module 13 can adopt photoelectric sensor, and is concrete to say, sets up photoelectric sensor at the garbage bin top, and when rubbish volume was less, the light that the light emission end sent can be received to the light receiving terminal, and when rubbish volume was greater than when predetermineeing the capacity, the light that the light emission end sent can not be received to the light receiving terminal, and master control module 5 carries out rubbish clearance with relevant information transmission to backstage database or administrator side by the administrator.
In addition, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the garbage classification and collection system may further include: the box comprises an illumination module 8 arranged on the box body 1-1 and a detection module respectively electrically connected with the main control module 5 and the illumination module 8, wherein the detection module can be a photoswitch and is used for detecting the brightness of external light, and when the brightness of the external light detected by the detection module is greater than or equal to a preset value, the main control module 5 turns on the illumination module 8; and when the brightness of the external light detected by the detection module is smaller than the preset value, the main control module 5 turns off the illumination module 8. The lighting module 8 can be an LED lighting lamp, so that a user can conveniently operate and deliver the LED lighting lamp at night, and passive monitoring LED lighting can be arranged in the throwing port 1-1-1. As an alternative, the monitoring module may also be a voice-operated switch for detecting the external sound height, specifically, when the external sound height detected by the detecting module is greater than or equal to a preset value, the main control module 5 turns on the lighting module 8; and when the external sound height detected by the detection module is smaller than the preset value, the main control module 5 turns off the lighting module 8. In the in-service use process, the detection module can also be a sound and light control switch, and simultaneously detects the external light brightness and the external sound height, and when the external light brightness and the external sound height simultaneously meet the preset conditions, the lighting module 8 is turned on.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the garbage classification collecting system may further include a voice module 9 electrically connected to the main control module 5, specifically, when the trigger module 4 is triggered, the main control module 5 controls the voice module 9 to play a preset audio, such as welcome to use voice, and when the AI identification monitoring camera 2 detects garbage, the main control module 5 controls the voice module 9 to play a preset audio, such as classification prompt voice.
in addition, as shown in fig. 1, 3, and 4, the garbage classification collecting system may further include a solar power generation module 10, the solar power generation module 10 is disposed outside the garbage can 1 and electrically connected to the main control module 5, the driving module, the AI identification monitoring cameras 2, the positioning module 3, and the triggering module 4, and the solar power generation module 10 is configured to supply power to the main control module 5, the driving module, the AI identification monitoring cameras 2, the positioning module 3, and the triggering module 4, so as to save energy. In the actual use process, the electric supply can be selected and matched.
In the in-service use, orientation module 3 can be global positioning system GPS locator, realizes the accurate positioning of dustbin 1, and convenience of customers discovers near dustbin 1's position, and convenient nearby is delivered to, still can make things convenient for the management platform to look over all dustbin 1's position. The master control module 5 may be a C/S architecture, in particular, a C/S architecture, i.e., a client and server architecture. The software system architecture can make full use of the advantages of hardware environments at two ends, reasonably distributes tasks to the client and the server to realize the task, reduces the communication overhead of the system, and has the operations of equipment management, alarm management, user management, data query and export and the like. The box body can be made of aluminum alloy or stainless steel welding frames, galvanized plates or stainless steel plates are used for sealing, plastic spraying is carried out on the surfaces of the galvanized plates or the stainless steel plates, in addition, waterproof water covers can be arranged outside the box body, and 2mm galvanized plates are assembled to form the box body. In addition, the box body can be externally attached with a classification mark for distinguishing the types of garbage to be thrown in each throwing barrel, such as recoverable garbage, wet garbage, dry garbage and the like, the classification mark can be printed by ultraviolet-resistant and wear-resistant UV, the box body can be 295cm in size and 77cm in width and 168cm in height, when a waterproof upper cover is arranged outside the box body, the overall height can be 210cm, the capacity of each garbage barrel can be 120L or 240L, and the garbage can is made of polyethylene materials and can be matched with a garbage clearing and transporting vehicle to transport.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the foregoing embodiments are specific embodiments for practicing the invention, and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in practice.
Claims (10)
1. A garbage classification collecting system, comprising:
The garbage can is provided with a plurality of garbage storage areas and a plurality of throwing openings which respectively correspond to the garbage storage areas, and the garbage storage areas are respectively used for storing different types of garbage;
the number of the plate bodies is the same as that of the throwing-in ports and corresponds to one another, and each plate body is slidably arranged on the garbage can and used for opening or closing the corresponding throwing-in port;
The driving module is respectively connected with each plate body;
The artificial intelligent AI identification monitoring cameras are arranged on the dustbin, the number of the AI identification monitoring cameras is the same as that of the throwing openings, and the AI identification monitoring cameras are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner and are respectively used for photographing garbage to be thrown in;
The positioning module is arranged in the dustbin and used for acquiring the position information of the dustbin;
The trigger module is used for being triggered after a user sends out a corresponding action;
the main control module is respectively communicated with the driving module, each AI identification monitoring camera, the positioning module and the triggering module; the main control module is used for sending a corresponding opening or closing signal to the driving module when the triggering module is triggered by a corresponding action; the main control module is further used for receiving pictures shot by the AI identification monitoring cameras, comparing the pictures with a prestored picture library, and judging whether the garbage to be thrown in is the same as the garbage type corresponding to the corresponding garbage storage area, and sending a warning signal to the corresponding AI identification monitoring camera when the garbage to be thrown in is different from the garbage type corresponding to the garbage storage area; the main control module is also used for sending the position information acquired by the positioning module to a user terminal side;
The driving module is used for receiving a corresponding opening or closing signal sent by the main control module; the driving module is further configured to drive the corresponding plate body to open the corresponding input port after receiving the corresponding opening signal, and the driving module is further configured to drive the corresponding plate body to close the corresponding input port after receiving the corresponding closing signal; and each AI identification monitoring camera is also used for alarming after receiving the warning signal sent by the main control module.
2. the garbage classification and collection system of claim 1, further comprising: and the heat dissipation module is arranged on the garbage can and used for dissipating heat of the garbage can.
3. the waste sorting and collecting system of claim 2, wherein the heat dissipation module is electrically connected to the main control module;
the garbage classification and collection system further comprises: the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the main control module and used for monitoring the temperature in the dustbin in real time, and the main control module is also used for opening the heat dissipation module when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is greater than a preset temperature value.
4. The garbage classification and collection system of claim 1, further comprising:
the electromagnetic locks are arranged on the garbage can and respectively correspond to the plate bodies, and the electromagnetic locks are electrically connected with the main control module;
The metal pieces are respectively arranged on the plate bodies and are in one-to-one correspondence with the electromagnetic locks;
wherein, host system still is used for control switch on and disconnection between electromagnetic lock and the power, the metalwork is used for host system control electromagnetic lock with the power switch on back, with the electromagnetic lock actuation, the metalwork still is used for host system control electromagnetic lock with the power disconnection back, with the electromagnetic lock separation.
5. the garbage classification and collection system of claim 1, further comprising:
the overflow monitoring modules are respectively and electrically connected with the main control module, correspond to the garbage storage areas one by one, and are respectively used for monitoring the garbage amount of the corresponding garbage storage areas;
The main control module is further configured to send the garbage amount monitored by each overflow monitoring module, which corresponds to the garbage storage area, to a background database or an administrator side when the garbage amount is greater than a preset capacity.
6. The garbage classification and collection system of claim 1, wherein the triggering module is a barcode generator for generating a barcode interacting with the user terminal side and for being triggered after the user terminal side scans the barcode.
7. the garbage collection system of claim 1, wherein the triggering module is a card swipe for being triggered upon interaction with a corresponding card.
8. The garbage classification and collection system of claim 1, further comprising:
the illumination module is arranged on the garbage can;
The detection module is respectively electrically connected with the main control module and the illumination module and is used for detecting the brightness and/or the sound height of external light;
The main control module is further used for turning on the lighting module when the detected outside light brightness and/or sound height is larger than or equal to a preset value; the main control module is also used for turning off the lighting module when the detected outside light brightness and/or sound height is less than a preset value.
9. The garbage classification and collection system of claim 1, further comprising:
The voice module is electrically connected with the main control module;
the main control module is further used for controlling the voice module to play preset audio when the triggering module is triggered and the AI identification monitoring camera detects garbage.
10. The garbage classification and collection system of claim 1, further comprising:
the solar power generation module is arranged on the outer side of the dustbin and is respectively electrically connected with the main control module, the driving module, the AI identification monitoring cameras, the positioning module and the triggering module, and the solar power generation module is used for supplying power to the main control module, the driving module, the AI identification monitoring cameras, the positioning module and the triggering module.
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Application publication date: 20191210 |