CN110541524A - heat-insulation roof for planting green vegetation and construction method thereof - Google Patents
heat-insulation roof for planting green vegetation and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110541524A CN110541524A CN201910798265.3A CN201910798265A CN110541524A CN 110541524 A CN110541524 A CN 110541524A CN 201910798265 A CN201910798265 A CN 201910798265A CN 110541524 A CN110541524 A CN 110541524A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- brick
- overhead
- planting
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat insulation roof for planting green vegetation and a construction method thereof, wherein the heat insulation roof comprises a roof base layer, wherein the roof base layer comprises a mortar isolation slope finding layer, a waterproof layer, an overhead brick layer and a vegetation layer from bottom to top; the overhead brick layer is formed by splicing overhead bricks laid on the waterproof layer, a planting groove is formed in the upper end of each overhead brick, and a hollow cavity is formed in the lower end of each overhead brick; the lower end of the overhead brick is provided with a drainage vent hole on the circumferential wall of the hollow cavity, and the periphery of the roof base layer is provided with a water collecting tank with a sewer pipeline. The invention has the following advantages and effects: the hollow-out layer of built on stilts brick layer lower extreme in the thermal-insulated heat preservation roofing forms built on stilts space with the waterproof layer between, realizes built on stilts heat preservation, and the upper end can have according to the design simultaneously and form different overall arrangement, and the vegetation is planted to the planting groove of different quantity, improves the afforestation degree of roofing, also cools down the roofing to a certain extent simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of roof construction, in particular to a heat insulation roof for planting green vegetation and a construction method thereof.
Background
the roof engineering quality problem in China is very outstanding, the building safety and the use function are directly influenced, and great economic loss is caused to the country. The waterproof design and the heat insulation design are the main links of the roof engineering design in hot areas. Because the roof receives more solar radiation heat, the indoor and outdoor temperature difference and the air conditioning load of the top plate are far larger than those of the enclosure structure on any side of the building, the improvement of the heat preservation and heat insulation performance of the roof is an effective measure for reducing the energy consumption of the air conditioner and improving the indoor thermal environment. Although increasing the thickness of the insulating layer can improve the heat insulating performance of the roof, it does not meet the material-saving requirement. The overhead heat insulation method comprises the following steps: building 2-3 brick piers of solid clay, paving a reinforced concrete slab on the brick piers, and paving a heat insulation material in the brick piers for heat insulation. The biggest defect of the method is inconvenient maintenance, the rigid protective layer and the insulating layer need to be lifted off firstly, and the construction is difficult. On the other hand, the planted roof has a good landscape effect, and the transpiration of the plant leaf surface is utilized to increase the evaporation heat dissipation capacity, reduce the outdoor comprehensive temperature of the roof and achieve the purpose of heat preservation and heat insulation, but the current roof cannot directly provide a vegetation planting area and needs to be additionally built.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat insulation roof for planting green vegetation, which has the effect of providing a vegetation planting area.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a heat insulation roof for planting green vegetation comprises a roof base layer, wherein the roof base layer comprises a mortar isolation slope finding layer, a waterproof layer, an overhead brick layer and a vegetation layer from bottom to top; the overhead brick layer is formed by splicing overhead bricks laid on the waterproof layer, a planting groove is formed in the upper end of each overhead brick, and a hollow cavity is formed in the lower end of each overhead brick; the lower end of the overhead brick is provided with a drainage vent hole on the circumferential wall of the hollow cavity, and the periphery of the roof base layer is provided with a water collecting tank with a sewer pipeline.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it keeps apart to look for the slope layer to lay the mortar in proper order on roofing basic unit, the waterproof layer, built on stilts brick layer, wherein built on stilts brick layer is formed by laying the built on stilts brick tiling on the waterproof layer, the fretwork cavity that built on stilts brick lower extreme set up is direct and form built on stilts region between the waterproof layer, the drainage air vent that built on stilts brick lower extreme set up supplies the rainwater on the one hand drainage layer that flows in to pass through, enter into the water catch bowl with the rainwater afterwards, on the other hand realizes the circulation of air in built on stilts brick layer below, and then accelerate the heat dissipation of roofing, play thermal. Be provided with the planting groove on built on stilts brick upper end, and then realize the space that the vegetation was planted, after planting the vegetation on built on stilts brick layer, good view effect on the one hand can also utilize the transpiration of plant foliage to increase the evaporation heat dissipation capacity simultaneously, reduces the outdoor comprehensive temperature on roof. The brick layer of permeating water can play the purpose built on stilts and planting vegetation simultaneously, need not to make the cement stand and form built on stilts space to and also need not the additional planting space of newly-increased, built on stilts brick can the modularization batch manufacturing, then only need lay in batches can, cost economy is suitable for, and the function is various, has extensive popularization meaning.
the invention is further provided with: the overhead brick is characterized in that a brick plate detachably connected is arranged at the upper end of the overhead brick, and a placing groove used for placing the brick plate is arranged at the upper end of the planting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, still be provided with the standing groove on built on stilts brick, placed the brick board on the standing groove, and then when needs plant the vegetation, can take out the brick board from the standing groove, expose and plant the groove, plant the vegetation. When the passageway is required to be formed or the overhead brick layer is in a flat state, only the brick plates are required to be placed. Constructors can place or take out the plate brick of the different overall arrangement of different quantity through the overall arrangement of reality can, need not to carry out extra operation again, can form different states promptly, enlarge the variety of roofing part.
The invention is further provided with: two ends of the brick plate are provided with holding holes for fingers to insert.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the hole constructor's that grips finger disect insertion that the board brick both ends set up is convenient for get getting of board brick and is put, reduces the construction degree of difficulty. Meanwhile, the householder can replace the household by oneself according to the actual requirement.
The invention is further provided with: the aerial brick is provided with a limbers communicated with the planting groove and the hollow cavity, and a non-woven fabric layer is laid on the bottom end face of the planting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the roofing can be straight the face will in, therefore the setting of limbers avoids effectively retaining in planting inslot for a long time, avoids retaining to lead to the rotten of vegetation root. On the other hand, the non-woven fabric layer is arranged on the overhead brick, so that the situation that roots planted in the planting groove pass through the limbers in the water permeable brick to influence the environment in the hollow cavity is avoided.
The invention is further provided with: a positioning groove and a positioning block are formed in the upper end of the peripheral wall of the overhead brick, and the overhead brick is connected with the positioning groove in a positioning mode through the positioning block and the peripheral side.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, every side of built on stilts brick periphery wall all is provided with locating piece and constant head tank, therefore when two built on stilts bricks splice each other, the locating piece of setting can directly peg graft the location in the constant head tank of the built on stilts brick setting of one side, realizes reciprocal anchorage, and then the location of laying of the built on stilts brick of being convenient for on the one hand, and on the other hand is convenient for whole built on stilts brick layer and is formed a whole, is difficult for collapsing each other.
The invention is further provided with: and a cement coke slag layer is additionally arranged between the roof base layer and the mortar isolation slope finding layer.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the burnt sediment that the cement cinder layer produced by cement and raw coal after high temperature mixes and lays and form, plays the heat preservation thermal-insulated to the roofing, simultaneously can also prevent fires damp-proofing effect.
the invention is further provided with: and an aerated concrete block layer is additionally arranged between the cement coke residue layer and the mortar isolation slope finding layer.
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lay again behind playing the cement burnt sediment layer and lay aerated concrete lump layer, play heat retaining effect on the one hand, on the other hand can let roofing structural strength increase to and be convenient for the mortar keep apart the construction of looking for the slope layer.
The invention is further provided with: the waterproof layer comprises a high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coil layer and a stone protective layer paved on the high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coil layer.
by adopting the technical scheme, the high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material layer adopts synthetic high polymer modified asphalt as a coating layer, a fiber fabric or a fiber felt as a matrix, and a powdery, granular, flaky or thin film material as a facing material to prepare a curled flaky material, so that the waterproof effect is achieved, and then a stone protective layer is paved again to avoid the direct abrasion and damage of the high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material by the external environment, so that the service life of the whole body is prolonged.
The invention also aims to provide a construction method of the heat insulation roof for planting the green vegetation.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a construction method of a heat insulation roof for planting green vegetation comprises the following steps:
S1, cleaning the roof base layer, polishing the roof base layer to be flat, and then paving a cement coke residue layer;
s2, laying aerated concrete blocks on the cement coke residue layer to form an aerated concrete block layer;
S3, paving cement mortar on the aerated concrete block layer to form a mortar isolation slope finding layer, wherein the mortar isolation slope finding layer faces the outer side of the roof base layer to form a gentle slope, and the angle of the gentle slope is 3-5 degrees;
s4, paving a waterproof layer, namely paving a high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material on the mortar isolation slope finding layer, carrying out hot melting edge sealing to form a high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material layer, then coating a chloroprene rubber asphalt adhesive on the surface layer of the high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material layer, and then paving stone chips to form a stone protective layer;
s5, laying an overhead brick layer, arranging overhead bricks in sequence and placing the overhead bricks at the upper end of a waterproof layer, mutually positioning the overhead bricks through positioning blocks and positioning grooves, fixing the lower ends of the overhead bricks with the waterproof layer through cement mortar, enabling air and running water to pass through a space between a hollow cavity at the lower ends of the overhead bricks and the waterproof layer, and filling the cement mortar into a thin seam between the overhead bricks;
S6, planting a vegetation layer, taking out the brick plate at the upper end of the overhead brick from the placing groove to expose the planting groove, and planting vegetation into the planting groove to form the vegetation layer; the overhead bricks without taking out the brick plates are spliced to form the passageway.
in conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the hollow-out layer of built on stilts brick layer lower extreme in the thermal-insulated heat preservation roofing forms built on stilts space with the waterproof layer between, realizes built on stilts heat preservation, and the upper end can have according to the design simultaneously and form different overall arrangement, and the vegetation is planted to the planting groove of different quantity, improves the afforestation degree of roofing, also cools down the roofing to a certain extent simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a thermally insulated roof;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an overhead brick layer;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an overhead brick with a brick plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of an overhead brick;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of an overhead brick for placing a brick plate.
in the figure: 1. a roof base layer; 2. a cement coke slag layer; 3. an aerated concrete block layer; 4. isolating the slope finding layer by mortar; 5. a waterproof layer; 5-1, a high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coil layer; 5-2, a stone protective layer; 6. building an overhead brick layer; 7. a vegetable layer; 8. making bricks on the air; 9. planting grooves; 10. hollowing out the cavity; 11. a drain vent; 12. a water collection tank; 13. a sewer pipeline; 14. brick boards; 15. a placement groove; 16. a holding hole; 17. a water through hole; 18. a non-woven fabric layer; 19. positioning a groove; 20. and (5) positioning the blocks.
Detailed Description
the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the first embodiment, a heat insulation roof for planting green vegetation, referring to fig. 1, comprises a cement coke residue layer 2, an aerated concrete block layer 3, a mortar isolation slope finding layer 4, a waterproof layer 5, an overhead brick layer 6 and a vegetation layer 7 from bottom to top in sequence from a roof base layer 1. Form built on stilts space between built on stilts brick layer 6 and waterproof layer 5, supply the air to pass through and cool down in order to realize carrying out the temperature to the roofing, supply the rainwater flowing water to pass through in order to avoid detaining the jam of rainwater.
After being cleaned, the roof base layer 1 is paved with a cement coke slag layer 2, and the coke slag is ash scale formed on the heating surface of the boiler in a gaseous state together with water existing in fuel and water formed after hydrogen in the fuel is combusted. The coke residue is the residue discharged from a blast furnace after raw coal is burned at high temperature. In the past decades, the coke slag is classified into garbage, but the coke slag is a product of raw coal after high temperature, and has light property and excellent heat insulation performance. Lay on roofing basic unit 1 through the mixture with cement, realize the utilization to the cinder on the one hand, and then the environmental protection, on the other hand plays heat preservation and dampproofing and waterproofing's effect.
The heat conductivity coefficient of the aerated concrete blocks in the aerated concrete block layer 3 is 0.11-0.18W/m.K, which is only 1/4-1/5 of the granular soil bricks and the sand lime bricks, wherein the heat conductivity coefficient of the granular soil bricks is 0.4-0.58W/m.K, and the heat conductivity coefficient of the sand lime bricks is 0.528W/m.K, which is about 1/6 of that of common concrete. The heat preservation effect of the aerated concrete block with the thickness of 20mm is equivalent to that of a clay brick body with the thickness of 49mm, and the heat insulation performance is greatly superior to that of a 24mm brick wall body. Thus, the thickness of the roof is greatly reduced, and the upper end of the roof can be more flat, so that the mortar isolation slope finding layer 4 can be laid.
referring to fig. 1, the mortar isolation slope-finding layer 4 is built up with a certain gentle slope according to the designed drainage direction, so as to organically dredge the roof rainwater into the water collecting tank 12 arranged on the periphery of the roof, and the rainwater enters the ground through the sewer pipe 13 in the later stage. The angle of gentle slope is between 3~5 to in rainwater can automatic row to water catch bowl 12 in the rainy day, avoid producing ponding at the roofing.
And after the mortar isolation slope finding layer 4 is constructed, a waterproof layer 5 is laid, and the waterproof layer 5 comprises a high polymer modified asphalt waterproof roll material layer 5-1 and a stone protective layer 5-2. The high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material takes synthetic high polymer modified asphalt as a coating layer, a fiber fabric or a fiber felt as a matrix, and a powdery, granular, flaky or thin film material as a coating material to prepare a curled flaky material. After the mortar isolation slope finding layer 4 is laid, the stone protective layer 5-2 is laid, and the stone protective layer 5-2 can be coated with chloroprene rubber asphalt adhesive on the upper end surface of the high polymer modified asphalt waterproof roll material layer 5-1, and then stone chips are scattered, so that the stone protective layer is required to be uniformly scattered and firmly bonded, and further the waterproof layer 5 is protected. And coating silver reflective paint on the surface of the high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coil layer 5-1 for protection.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an overhead brick layer 6 is laid on the waterproof layer 5, and the overhead brick layer 6 is formed by sequentially longitudinally and transversely splicing and laying a plurality of square overhead bricks 8. Every perisporium upper end all sets up in a locating piece 20 and a constant head tank 19 around the built on stilts brick 8, both rigidity for when built on stilts brick 8 is when the concatenation, can place locating piece 20 on the built on stilts brick 8 on four blocks of built on stilts brick 8's constant head tank 19 all around, this locating piece 19 on the built on stilts brick 8 supplies locating piece 20 on the built on stilts brick 8 all around to place simultaneously, through in proper order to the concatenation of built on stilts brick 8 whole built on stilts brick layer 6 lay on waterproof layer 5 down.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a hollow-out cavity 10 is concavely arranged in the lower end of the overhead brick 8, a drainage vent hole 11 which is communicated with the hollow-out cavity 10 and the outside is concavely arranged on the periphery of the end face, when the overhead brick 8 is laid on the waterproof layer 5, the lower end of the overhead brick 8 is fixed with the waterproof layer 5 through cement mortar, and the hollow-out cavity 10, the drainage vent hole 11 and the waterproof layer 5 jointly form an overhead area for air circulation and rainwater flow on the waterproof layer 5 to finally flow into the water collecting tank 12 (refer to fig. 1).
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the upper end of the overhead brick 8 is provided with a square planting groove 9 with a certain depth, a non-woven fabric layer 18 is laid on the bottom end face of the planting groove 9, and the bottom end of the planting groove is also provided with a plurality of water through holes 17 communicated with the hollow cavity 10 at the lower end, so that rainwater is prevented from accumulating in the planting groove 9, and the root hairs of the vegetation are prevented from rotting. Simultaneously, the overhead brick 8 is provided with a placing groove 15 with a hole diameter larger than that of the planting groove 9 at the upper end of the planting groove 9, a brick plate 14 can be placed in the placing groove 15, the planting groove 9 is sealed through the brick plate 14, and then the overhead brick layer 6 can realize a passageway with a certain area. On the other hand when need not to plant the vegetation, can all be detained the plate brick in this places downtheholely, and then when needs plant, can take out brick board 14 and can provide a region of planting. The two ends of the brick plate 14 are provided with holding holes 16, so that operators or resident users can conveniently take and place the brick plate 14, and the operation difficulty is reduced.
The second embodiment is a construction method of a heat insulation roof for planting green vegetation, which comprises the following steps:
S1, cleaning the roof base layer 1, polishing the roof base layer 1 to be flat, and then paving a cement and coke residue layer 2, wherein the ratio of cement to coke residue is 1: 6;
s2, laying aerated concrete blocks on the cement clinker layer 2, wherein the thickness of the aerated concrete blocks is about 20mm, and forming an aerated concrete block layer 3;
S3, paving cement mortar on the aerated concrete block layer 3 to form a mortar isolation slope finding layer 4, wherein the mortar isolation slope finding layer 4 faces the outer side of the roof base layer 1 to form a gentle slope, and the angle of the gentle slope is 5 degrees;
s4, paving a waterproof layer 5, namely paving a high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material on the mortar isolation slope finding layer 4, performing hot melting edge sealing to form a high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material layer 5-1, then coating a chloroprene rubber asphalt adhesive on the surface layer of the high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material layer 5-1, and then paving stone chips to form a stone protective layer 5-2;
S5, paving the overhead brick layer 6, arranging the overhead bricks 8 in sequence and placing the overhead bricks at the upper end of the waterproof layer 5, mutually positioning the overhead bricks 8 through positioning blocks 20 and positioning grooves 19, fixing the lower ends of the overhead bricks 8 with the waterproof layer 5 through cement mortar, enabling air and running water to pass through a space between the hollow cavities 10 at the lower ends of the overhead bricks 8 and the waterproof layer 5, and embedding the cement mortar in the thin seams between the overhead bricks 8;
s6, planting the vegetation layer 7, namely taking the brick plate 14 at the upper end of the overhead brick 8 out of the placing groove 15 to expose the planting groove 9, and planting vegetation in the planting groove 9 to form the vegetation layer 7; the overhead bricks 8 without the brick plates 14 are spliced to form the aisle.
the specific embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiments as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a thermal-insulated heat preservation roofing for green vegetation is planted, includes roofing basic unit (1), its characterized in that: the roof base layer (1) comprises a mortar isolation slope finding layer (4), a waterproof layer (5), an overhead brick layer (6) and a vegetable layer (7) from bottom to top; the overhead brick layer (6) is formed by splicing overhead bricks (8) laid on the waterproof layer (5), planting grooves (9) are formed in the upper ends of the overhead bricks (8), and hollow cavities (10) are formed in the lower ends of the overhead bricks; the lower end of the overhead brick (8) is provided with a drainage vent hole (11) on the circumferential wall of the hollow cavity (10), and the periphery of the roof base layer (1) is provided with a water collecting tank (12) with a sewer pipeline (13).
2. The heat-insulating roof for planting green vegetation according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the overhead brick (8) is provided with a brick plate (14) which is detachably connected, and the upper end of the planting groove (9) of the overhead brick (8) is provided with a placing groove (15) for placing the brick plate (14).
3. The heat-insulating roof for planting green vegetation according to claim 2, wherein: two ends of the brick plate (14) are provided with holding holes (16) for fingers to insert.
4. The heat-insulating roof for planting green vegetation according to claim 3, characterized in that: the aerial brick (8) is provided with a limber hole (17) communicated with the planting groove (9) and the hollow cavity (10), and a non-woven fabric layer (18) is laid on the bottom end face of the planting groove (9).
5. the heat-insulating roof for planting green vegetation according to claim 4, wherein: positioning groove (19) and locating piece (20) have been seted up to built on stilts brick (8) periphery wall upper end, pass through between built on stilts brick (8) locating piece (20) and week side positioning groove (19) location is connected.
6. The heat-insulating roof for planting green vegetation according to claim 5, wherein: and a cement coke residue layer (2) is additionally arranged between the roof base layer (1) and the mortar isolation slope finding layer (4).
7. The heat-insulating roof for planting green vegetation according to claim 6, wherein: an aerated concrete block layer (3) is additionally arranged between the cement clinker layer (2) and the mortar isolation slope finding layer (4).
8. The heat-insulating roof for planting green vegetation according to claim 7, wherein: the waterproof layer (5) comprises a high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coil layer (5-1) and a stone protective layer (5-2) laid on the high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coil layer (5-1).
9. A construction method for constructing a heat-insulating roof for planting of green vegetation according to claim 8, characterized in that:
S1, cleaning the roof base layer (1), polishing the roof base layer (1) to be flat, and then paving a cement coke residue layer (2);
s2, laying aerated concrete blocks on the cement coke slag layer (2) to form an aerated concrete block layer (3);
S3, paving cement mortar on the aerated concrete block layer (3) to form a mortar isolation slope finding layer (4), wherein the mortar isolation slope finding layer (4) faces the outer side of the roof base layer (1) to form a gentle slope, and the angle of the gentle slope is 3-5 degrees;
s4, paving a waterproof layer (5), namely paving a high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material on the mortar isolation slope finding layer (4), carrying out hot melting and edge sealing to form a high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material layer (5-1), then coating a chloroprene rubber asphalt adhesive on the surface layer of the high polymer modified asphalt waterproof coiled material layer (5-1), and then paving stone chips to form a stone protective layer (5-2);
S5, laying an overhead brick layer (6), arranging overhead bricks (8) in sequence and placing the overhead bricks at the upper end of a waterproof layer (5), mutually positioning the overhead bricks (8) through positioning blocks (20) and positioning grooves (19), fixing the lower ends of the overhead bricks (8) with the waterproof layer (5) through cement mortar, enabling air and running water to pass through a space between a hollow cavity (10) at the lower end of the overhead brick (8) and the waterproof layer (5), and embedding the cement mortar into a fine seam between the overhead bricks (8);
S6, planting the vegetation layer (7), taking out the brick plate (14) at the upper end of the overhead brick (8) from the placing groove (15), exposing the planting groove (9), and planting vegetation into the planting groove (9) to form the vegetation layer (7); the overhead bricks (8) without taking out the brick plates (14) are spliced to form the passageway.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910798265.3A CN110541524A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | heat-insulation roof for planting green vegetation and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910798265.3A CN110541524A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | heat-insulation roof for planting green vegetation and construction method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110541524A true CN110541524A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
Family
ID=68710674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910798265.3A Pending CN110541524A (en) | 2019-08-27 | 2019-08-27 | heat-insulation roof for planting green vegetation and construction method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110541524A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114941405A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-26 | 广西大学 | Concave-convex water storage layer green roof and building roof integrated structure |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0479609B2 (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1992-12-16 | Mutsuo Nagamatsu | |
| CN1478972A (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-03 | 兰州理工大学 | Building roof garden |
| CN201495693U (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-06-02 | 泛华建设集团有限公司 | Overhead wood floor roofing |
| CN104251042A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 张玲玲 | Roof waterproof construction method |
| CN204626753U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-09 | 潘灿兴 | A kind of heat insulating tile |
| CN106087641A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 李蓉蓉 | Anti-heel tramples the ecological parking lot with soil erosion |
| CN206144050U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-03 | 上海中卉生态科技股份有限公司 | Thermal -insulated green board of planting that keeps warm of building roof |
| CN207063349U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-03-02 | 中国葛洲坝集团勘测设计有限公司 | A kind of sectional roof greening module structure |
| WO2018178102A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Knauf Insulation Sprl | Drainage system |
-
2019
- 2019-08-27 CN CN201910798265.3A patent/CN110541524A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0479609B2 (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1992-12-16 | Mutsuo Nagamatsu | |
| CN1478972A (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-03-03 | 兰州理工大学 | Building roof garden |
| CN201495693U (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2010-06-02 | 泛华建设集团有限公司 | Overhead wood floor roofing |
| CN104251042A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | 张玲玲 | Roof waterproof construction method |
| CN204626753U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-09-09 | 潘灿兴 | A kind of heat insulating tile |
| CN106087641A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-09 | 李蓉蓉 | Anti-heel tramples the ecological parking lot with soil erosion |
| CN206144050U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-03 | 上海中卉生态科技股份有限公司 | Thermal -insulated green board of planting that keeps warm of building roof |
| WO2018178102A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Knauf Insulation Sprl | Drainage system |
| CN207063349U (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2018-03-02 | 中国葛洲坝集团勘测设计有限公司 | A kind of sectional roof greening module structure |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114941405A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-26 | 广西大学 | Concave-convex water storage layer green roof and building roof integrated structure |
| CN114941405B (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2024-03-22 | 广西大学 | Green roof of unsmooth form water storage layer and building roofing integrated structure |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Qin | A review on the development of cool pavements to mitigate urban heat island effect | |
| CN102084064B (en) | Method for protecting roadbeds in frozen soil area and pavement structure | |
| Cao et al. | Renewable and sustainable strategies for improving the thermal environment of Chinese solar greenhouses | |
| CN102415298B (en) | Sunlight greenhouse composite wall construction system | |
| WO2007137506A1 (en) | A method for making ceramic large-size hollow plate and products thereof | |
| Tong et al. | Passive solar energy utilization: A review of envelope material selection for Chinese solar greenhouses | |
| CN101545307A (en) | Roof green insulation system and method thereof | |
| CN110541524A (en) | heat-insulation roof for planting green vegetation and construction method thereof | |
| CN209457284U (en) | A kind of lightweight roof sponge greening structure | |
| CN207907431U (en) | A kind of unpowered Simple constant-temperature air exchange system of resident | |
| CN202709274U (en) | Raised floor type fire tank radiation heating device | |
| CN207793797U (en) | A kind of football pitch chinampa with plumbing function | |
| CN101191364A (en) | Planting zoology roofing for topping laying floor brick | |
| CN206971569U (en) | A kind of roof heat insulation waterproof layer of energy planting plants | |
| CN201424731Y (en) | Insulating, temperature-adjusting and ventilating roof structure | |
| CN205902513U (en) | Agricultural greenhouse that heats exempts from with vice greenhouse | |
| CN102620340A (en) | Floor elevated burning cave radiant heating system | |
| CN201690853U (en) | Geothermal-energy anti-freezing device for open type flower nursery | |
| CN111851871A (en) | Large-area landscape planting roof dissipation structure device and construction method thereof | |
| CN104895255A (en) | Roof heat insulation layer construction process | |
| TWM590172U (en) | Waterproof structure on top floor of building | |
| CN105230308A (en) | Raw soil underground cave dwelling roof vegetation plantation base structure and construction technology thereof | |
| KR19980082050A (en) | Solar complex cooling / heating forced suction / exhalation circulation type lawn stadium lawn management system | |
| CN104805965A (en) | Waterproof, fireproof, heat-preserving and heat-insulating stone cloth | |
| CN107940658A (en) | A kind of resident is with unpowered Simple constant-temperature air exchange system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191206 |