CN104805965A

CN104805965A - Waterproof, fireproof, heat-preserving and heat-insulating stone cloth

Info

Publication number: CN104805965A
Application number: CN201510247422.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘心灵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-15
Filing date: 2015-05-15
Publication date: 2015-07-29

Abstract

The invention provides waterproof, fireproof, heat-preserving and heat-insulating stone cloth. The stone cloth is slurry composed of 1250 meshes of heavy calcium powder processed by limestone, 3000 meshes of bauxite powder or high aluminum powder processed by a bauxite ore, a styrene acrylic acid emulsion, a 707 emulsion and impervious, waterproof, aging-resistant and pollution-resistant new ichor capable of protecting buildings. The stone cloth is formed by spraying on a glass wire mesh or a nylon wire and polyester yarn mesh by adopting spraying and brushing methods, vertically rolling and leveling, air-drying or drying and coiling. The stone cloth is wide in raw material source, low in cost, nontoxic, tasteless and simple in process, does not influence environment and has the characteristics of water prevention, fire prevention, heat preservation, heat insulation, acid and alkali resistance, high temperature resistance, low temperature resistance, pulling and disassembly resistance, abrasion resistance and the like. The stone cloth replaces an asphalt felt waterproof material and is used for water prevention and moisture prevention of building roofs and bottoms and seepage prevention of kitchens and rest rooms. The stone cloth is also used in water-saving farmland canal protection engineering, long-distance water diversion and water-saving engineering, anti-seepage engineering of a sewage pool, a landfill, a swimming pool and a fishpond, thermal insulation and cold insulation engineering of breeding and planting greenhouses and engineering of transformation from saline-alkali land into a fertile farmland.

Description

A kind of stone of waterproof fireproofing thermal insulation makes cloth

Technical field

The invention belongs to the Multifunction cloth of a kind of antiseepage, water saving, fire prevention, thermal insulation, high-low temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance.

Background technology

At present, at the waterproof of building field roofing, the protection against the tide of bottom or anti-soda acid, be the coiled material adopting malthoid series mostly.Malthoid petroleum bitumen or coal tar pitch manufacture form, and its weakness is inflammable, non-refractory, high temperature deliquescing, form fluid, low temperature is hardening, and quality embrittlement, is exposed to the sun through the sun, moisture rises and forms hollowing, and through cold and hot climate change in 3 or five years, the breach crack that leaks, appearred in malthoid quality deterioration.In processing use procedure, inflammablely do not prevent fires, have poison gas contaminated environment, produce more complicated, handy high temperature bond of constructing, application life, one deck was 3 or five years, and three oily two felts are eight, nine years.

Adopt Polypropylene to make waterproof, Polypropylene has been stained with polypropylene fibre silk screen in the levels of plastics cloth.Its weakness is non-refractory and low temperature equally, is only used in the kitichen and toilet that indoor heat insulating is heat insulation, the moisture-proof and seepage-proof of architecture bottom layer.Outdoor outdoorly can not to use, most easy-weathering keeps in dark place and is afraid of cold.Use the topping that must increase more than 5cm.

Paint the cotton yarn oilcloth of spraying, cost is high, does not prevent fires.

Also be inflammable easy-weathering, not high-low temperature resistant with the Polypropylence Sheet of plastics thermalization processing, hot mastication, low humidity is hardening to become fragile, and easily splitly splits.

With lime, a kind of insulation wall bricks production technology that cinder ash is produced is more complicated, and investment of production equipment is large, and floor space is large, power consumption water consumption, also not too environmental protection.

With lime, cinder ash, the roofing of the three-in-one process of cement, easily seep water, moisture is continuous throughout the year within doors.

With the roof waterproof that brick is laid, be also easy water suction, roof fine day has been done, and see that rain is wet again, indoor are often moist frowsts, and people's Low Back Pain skelagia of living, arthritis, skin disease is accustomed to.

Adopt color steel watt process roof waterproof, color steel watt cost is high, every square metre of 70-90 unit, the iron sheet of the 0.5mm that color steel watt is, coat one deck rustproof paint, summer, the sun is exposed to the sun, surface temperature on color steel watt is at 60-70 DEG C, through weathering in a few years, be oxidized strong solarization, that one deck rustproof paint will go bad, lose proper function, particularly fix the hole for nailing of color steel watt, occurring at first breaks leaks, winter, color steel watt there is accumulated snow, shine upon and become ice slush, the gradient of color steel watt is large again, easily go out ready-made vapour ice slush to slide from high-altitude and stab people or thing, easily cap is taken off by strong wind after nail joint place of color steel watt is loosened, such example occurs everywhere, stab people, the lesson of thing is a lot, be worth being concerned about and studying new waterproofing materials and way.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is directed to the weakness that above-mentioned existing product exists, constantly explore, repetition test, while development impervious water-proof anti-aging antipollution architecture protection thing new ichor, study, test stone and make cloth and concrete practice uses.Our Luliang Mountains is limestone everywhere, production cement plant, Lime Factory, and heat-preserving wall brick field, spreads all over the place, and bauxitic ore cooks the aluminium vanadine exotic material of processing, high-alumina fly, and these are all produce the good raw material that fire-proof and water-proof stone makes cloth.

I is dicalcium powder 1250 order bought on market, high-alumina fly 300 order, through the repetition test more than 2 years, adopt benzenpropanoic acid emulsion, 707 emulsions, the new ichor of waterproof of oneself development, first benzenpropanoic acid emulsion and 707 emulsions are stirred concocting in bucket, add the new ichor of waterproof again to stir, add dicalcium powder successively and stir, it is for subsequent use that high-alumina fly is stirred into slurries material.By the way of spraying, brush, slurries are sprayed on glass fiber screen grid or nylon silk, on dacron thread grid, levelling with roller roll extrusion, air-dry or oven dry is rolled into and is bundled into as stone makes cloth, and glass fiber screen grid can at 40-60 order, and nylon, dacron thread grid are at 60-80 order.

The stone of product of the present invention causes cloth to have fire prevention (layouting missing of ignition by sparking machine burning) waterproof, the bubble that lays of test is never degenerated for two days in water, draws constantly, not easily take apart.Cold-resistant, a week take out not embrittlement in refrigerator-freezer cloth being put into-30 DEG C, put for a moment just soft, with vinegar vacuole two days, lose and what has extremely, steep two days with buck, also no abnormal, rub resistance, resistance to flushing, nonpoisonous and tasteless, ageing-resistant, the characteristics such as environmentally safe.

Production technology is uncomplicated, can adopt artificial production, mechanization production, and investment is little, and electricity consumption water is also not very big, does not produce any pollutant in manufacturing process.Raw materials for production enrich, and cost is also low, about 1m ²workman produces in 3-4 unit, and mechanization production is also lower.

Of many uses, 1, the fire prevention for building roofing, heat retaining and insulated waterproof, be desirable malthoid substitute products.

2, for the antiseepage of architecture bottom layer protection against the tide, kitchen, washroom.

3, for cultivation, the thermal insulation of Plants canopy.

4, for protection and the water saving of farmland water channel, the anti-protection blending pool wall in aquatic pond.

5, for the antiseepage in septic tank, sewage reservoir, soot.

6, for the improvement in salt-soda soil.

Detailed description of the invention

1, water-proof, heat-insulating, heat-preserving is done at building roofing.

Roofing great majority are precast plates of cement Bars In Poured Concrete Slab or minority, and the gradient is generally at 2-3%, and with rough ground or plastics threading square pipe on roof panel, or brick sticking becomes grid, and the binding material of sticking grid and leveling layer is slurries material according to claim 4.Its cloth and gable, Ru Erqiang, cloth and cloth joint bonding are all field conducts.Now to bond gable with slurry, Ru Erqiang needs to lay grid, then is sprayed on by slurries on grid more firmly closely knit, makes whole roofing in succession together integrally.Be fixed on when dragon pipe on plate face or plastics square tube do grid and note staying the ventilation road junction of extending in all direction, at higher Ru Erqiang, several vertical ventilating pipes are housed, the moist gas be convenient in roofing cement plate appears, thermal insulation principle is exactly that whole roofing formation space empty gas-bearing formation (high 2-3cm high spatial) carrys out thermal insulation with air, and stone cloth plays space and the waterproof fireproofing effect of occluded air layer.Same employing the method is used on exterior wall also can play function of heat insulation.Ratio plastic foam plate nails at body of wall, the lower gauze wire cloth of paving, then protects with mortar cement covering, and speed of application is slow, and cost is high, and every meter first at 90-100, and plastic foam can not be prevented fires again, so saves trouble and simplifies procedures, and cost is low, and heat insulation effect is good again.If do thermal insulation at building foundation frostproof course, window door makes double-deck air insulation, just can reach cool in summer and warm in winter within doors, not need the Insulation such as air-conditioning or heating equipment.

Its two, the bottom doing building is waterproof and dampproof, is tamped on basis levelling, spreads stone cloth, is pressed by steel concrete mortar.

Its three, do protection and the impervious water-saving of field water channel, whole in the water channel road equating of digging out, stone cloth to be spread bottom water channel and water channel two wall, and it is fixing to beat soil with reinforcing bar spike, connector and hole for nailing place slurries bond and are sealed.Water channel was both economized on water, extends again the application life of water channel, labor and material saving, the water channel built than stone, brick, cement mortar etc. has many advantages.

Its four, the Seepage for septic tank, culturing pool, sewage reservoir is also very simple, to bottom layer overlay stone cloth.

Its five, for raising shed, the thermal insulation of planting shed, just can thermal insulation between the air that the surrounding sticking of canopy leaves more than 3mm, as the cob wall of green house of vegetables, cob wall is filled out some corn stalks, become net strip, more easy saving trouble is fixed by stone cloth rope bundle side.Stone cloth can be substituted straw screen or mat again, night insulation is done in the canopy face that insulation quilt is used for booth.Resemble daytime with straw screen or mat, the artificial like that or machinery of insulation blanket is rolled.

They are six years old, the greatest problem food problem of China, solve grain and will lean on soil, the Yangtze river basin, the Huanghe valley, margin river valley, coastal area, basin lakeside, many salt-soda soils are had not plant cereal crops, permanent closing is put there, these soils are in favourable weather (for the crops), the planting area made a clear distinction between the four seasons, if these alkaline land improvements are become good farmland, it is thing how well, anti-saline and alkaline stone cloth is layered on levelling salt-soda soil, press the loess of 50-60cm above, laterite, black earth, modern traffic, a lot of mechanical automobile is not had enough to eat, have nothing to do and dry just go to hold soil fortune and go to make ground, it is how great cause.Its political significance, economic worth are not sayed and bright.

Claims

1. the stone of a waterproof fireproofing thermal insulation makes cloth; 1250 orders (dicalcium powder) are processed into by limestone; bauxitic ore is processed into 300 orders (aluminium vanadine powder or high-alumina fly); the slurries that benzenpropanoic acid emulsion, 707 emulsions, ageing-resistant, antipollution, architecture protection thing the new ichor different materials of a kind of impervious waterproof form; by the method for spraying, brush, slurries are sprayed on glass fiber screen grid or nylon silk, on dacron thread grid; smooth through roll extrusion, air-dry or dry and be rolled into round bale and become stone and make cloth.

2. the stone of a kind of waterproof fireproofing thermal insulation according to claim 1 makes cloth, wide cut is at 1-2m, the thick 0.3mm-1.5mm of long 100-200m, color is grass green, dark green, deep blue, shallow orchid, green bamboo snake isochrome, also air brushing can become the landscape pictures such as scenery with hills and waters, grassland, forest.

3. the stone of a kind of waterproof fireproofing thermal insulation according to claim 1 makes cloth, the way of its thermal insulation is on building roofing, first the grid of sticking stone cloth is spread, grid can select timber keel, threading plastics square tube, the materials such as brick, sticking is at roofing, grid will form the ventilation road extended in all direction, and be equipped with at high Ru Erqiang place upright ventilating pipe several, roofing until grid and buildings bonds firmly, bonding slurry is brushed by grid is coated with, stone is made cloth sticking on grid, form the space that air is housed of thermal insulation, reach the object that thermal insulation drains moist gas.

4. the stone of a kind of waterproof fireproofing thermal insulation according to claim 1 makes cloth, the slurry of its bonding sticking grid or leveling layer is the slurries making cloth for the production of stone, the handing-over of the bonding between its cloth and cloth and cloth and Ru Erqiang, gable sticks and adopts on-the-spot lapping by the joint of slurries brushing at gable, Ru Erqiang, cloth and cloth, forms one and is sealed entirety.